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The Scriptorium · translations

Translations

Works
2,376
English words
9,181,034
Commentary units
216,591
up to 10 kinds per work
Status
machine-draft

Showing Syriac · Letters · 67 of 2376 works · show all

WorkAuthorPassages WordsCommentaryStatus
Letters67 works
001
Syriac · 343 CE · dsc-19 English translation exists
Demonstration 19 is a letter by Aphrahat, the fourth-century Syriac Christian author, directed against Jewish claims that they would be gathered together. Written in Syr…
Aphrahat155,59790
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002
Syriac · Early 5th century CE · dsc-498
The Letter of Rabbula to Gamalinus is a Syriac epistle from the early 5th century, attributed to Rabbula, bishop of Edessa (411/412–435 CE). It survives in a single Syri…
Rabbula of Edessa82,59846
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003
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-587
Letter 10 of Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene, addressed to ʿAbdishoʿ, offers consolation on the death of ʿAbdishoʿ’s superior, Mār Ḥenanishoʿ. Written during Ishoʿyahb’s tenur…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene280110
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004
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-588
Letter 11 of Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene, Catholicos of the Church of the East (c. 649–659), is a consolatory and exhortatory epistle addressed to the monastic community o…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene383716
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005
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-589
Letter 12 of Ishoʿyahb III, metropolitan of Adiabene (c. 628–650), addresses the monastic community of Mount Izla, explaining his delayed response and reporting on an un…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene13096
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006
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-590
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene writes to Paul, a solitary (iḥidāyā) called to lead another monastic community, addressing the tension between monastic humility and administra…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene269512
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007
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-591
Letter 14 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), addresses Henana, a teacher at the school of Nisibis, on the intertwined afflictions of diseas…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene253111
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008
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-592
Letter 15 of Ishoʿyahb III, Catholicos-Patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), addresses accusations and defends his flight from his see during the turmoil follow…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene13466
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009
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-593
Letter 16, attributed to Bishop Theodore and addressed to Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene, is a Syriac epistle from the early 7th century (c. 628–637). It concerns ecclesiasti…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene13676
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010
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-594
Letter 17 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), addresses a schism within the Monastery of Izla near Nisibis. The letter laments the community…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene82,74646
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011
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-595
Letter 18 of Ishoʿyahb III, Catholicos-Patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), addresses the monks of the monastery of Beth Abhe in Adiabene concerning the appoin…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene51,75930
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012
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-596
Letter 19 of Ishoʿyahb III, Catholicos-Patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), is a brief admonition addressed to Mar Qamishoʿ, a newly appointed monastic directo…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene259210
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013
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-578
This untitled letter by Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), is a brief epistolary work preserved only within later manuscript collections of hi…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene246210
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014
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-597
Letter 20 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), is a theological reply to Mar Iazdshapur defending dyophysite Christology against perceived mi…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene51,64728
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015
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-598
Letter 21 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), is addressed to Mar Yazdeshapur, a metropolitan, and deals with ecclesiastical discipline and…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene249311
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016
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-599
Letter 22 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), addresses Mar Yazdegard, a metropolitan. The letter employs formal Syriac epistolary conventio…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene386216
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017
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-600
Letter 23 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), addresses the priest Ishoʿsabran on orthodox dyophysite Christology. Written during Ishoʿyahb’…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene13426
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018
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-601
Letter 24 of Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene, Catholicos-Patriarch of the Church of the East (c. 649–659 CE), is a formal epistolary address to the Catholicos. Written in Syri…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene242111
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019
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-602
Letter 25 of Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene, Catholicos of the Church of the East (649–659), is a Syriac epistle addressed to a figure titled 'Catholicos'—possibly a predeces…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene14196
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020
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-603
Letter 26 of Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene is a pastoral epistle addressed to the monastic community at Mount Alfaf in northern Mesopotamia. Written in Syriac before 659 CE,…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene51,44228
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021
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-604
Letter 27 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (c. 649–659 CE), is addressed to a priest named Moshe, likely a monastic or ecclesiastical figure. The le…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene272111
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022
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-605
Letter 28 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), addresses a certain Luliana, likely a female ascetic or lay leader, on orthodox Christology. T…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene270612
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023
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-606
Letter 29 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (ca. 649–659), is a brief Syriac epistle addressed to a monastic colleague named Yoḥanan. The letter open…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene11305
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024
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-579
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), wrote this letter to solitary monks (iḥidāyē) exhorting them to zeal for faith. Likely composed…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene257311
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025
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-607
Letter 30 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), is a pastoral epistle addressed to two brothers, Narsai and Maremmeh, likely monks or clergy.…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene13686
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026
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-608
Letter 31 of Ishoʿyahb III, catholicos of the Church of the East (c. 649–659), is addressed to Mar Sabrishoʿ the bishop. The letter follows standard Syriac epistolary co…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene12315
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027
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-609
Letter 32 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), is addressed to Mar Samuel the priest. The letter likely dates to Ishoʿyahb's patriarchate and…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene11895
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028
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-610
Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), writes to a priest named Yoḥanan, whose identity and the letter’s occasion remain unknown. The letter opens…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene12565
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029
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-611
Letter 34 of Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene, Catholicos-Patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), is a mid-7th-century Syriac epistle addressed to a Catholicos. It forms…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene12835
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030
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-612
Letter 35 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (ca. 649–659), addresses a metropolitan named Hormizd concerning ecclesiastical discipline and the author…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene11945
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031
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-613
Letter 36 of Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene, Catholicos-Patriarch of the Church of the East (c. 649–659 CE), is addressed to Alahazeka, a priest and teacher otherwise unknown…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene266912
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032
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-614
Letter 37 of Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene, Catholicos of the Church of the East (649–659), is a formal ecclesiastical letter addressed to the Catholicos Patriarch. The lett…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene12506
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033
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-615
Letter 38 of Ishoʿyahb III, Catholicos of the Church of the East (c. 649–659), is addressed to Mar Aba, a bishop of uncertain see. The letter survives only in a single 9…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene262912
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034
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-616
Letter 39 of Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene, Catholicos of the Church of the East (649–659), is a Syriac epistle addressed to a Catholicos (likely the same office) during the…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene378417
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035
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-580
Ishoʿyahb III, metropolitan of Adiabene, writes to the physician Sergius in response to a report of a disease, likely a plague outbreak in the 630s. The letter offers pa…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene12655
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036
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-617
Letter 40 of Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene, addressed to an unnamed Catholicos (likely the recipient himself), is a Syriac epistle from the 7th-century Church of the East. I…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene258711
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037
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-618
Letter 41 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), addresses a certain Moshe the priest. The letter discusses Christological controversies, parti…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene382415
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038
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-619
Letter 42 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), addresses Metropolitan Quriaqos of Beth Garmai on ecclesiastical discipline and metropolitan a…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene61,71032
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039
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-620
Letter 43 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), addresses the high-ranking convert Mar Yazdannan on orthodox Christology amid post-Chalcedonia…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene62,00833
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040
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-621
Letter 44 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (c. 649–659), addresses Metropolitan Gabriel. The letter likely dates from Ishoʿyahb’s patriarchate and s…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene51,57528
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041
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-622
Letter 45 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), addresses the clergy and people of Balad (modern Eski Mosul) during a schism, likely following…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene398318
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042
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-623
Letter 46 (Untitled II) by Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene is a Syriac epistle from the 7th century, likely composed during his patriarchate of the Church of the East (649–659…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene389816
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043
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-624
Letter 47 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), addresses Mar Quriaqos, metropolitan of Beth Garmai. The letter deals with administrative and…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene377615
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044
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-625
Letter 48 of Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), is a pastoral yet firm epistle addressed to a group of monks, likely in the region…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene51,61627
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045
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-626
Letter 49 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (ca. 649–659), addresses Metropolitan Gabriel, an otherwise unattested figure. The letter likely deals wi…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene13936
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046
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-581
Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (c. 649–659), writes to the solitary Hnanishoʿ to address ‘difficult things that happen against faith.’ The letter lik…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene248011
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047
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-627
Letter 50 of Ishoʿyahb III, Catholicos of the Church of the East (ca. 649–659), addresses Yoḥanan the priest and Teʿi, a lay leader in Erbil, Adiabene. The letter discus…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene253011
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048
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-628
Letter 51 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (c. 649–659), is a pastoral and admonitory epistle addressed to several monks, likely responding to a mon…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene243311
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049
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-629
Letter 52 of Ishoʿyahb III, Patriarch of the Church of the East (c. 649–659), is addressed to Mar Gabriel the Metropolitan and Hormizd the bishop. The letter belongs to…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene31,12316
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050
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-582
Letter 5 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (ca. 649–659), addressed to Mar Daniel of Arbela, a teacher and monastic leader. Written in Syriac during…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene273912
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051
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-583
Letter 6 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (c. 649–659), is addressed to a community or individual called 'the faithful Sabroi,' likely in the Persia…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene12766
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052
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-584
Letter 7 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), addresses Hormizd, a monastic leader, concerning the physical and spiritual arrangement of cell…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene11935
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053
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-585
Letter 8 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), addresses Sabrishoʿ, abbot of the monastery of Mar Sliba. The letter exhorts steadfastness amid…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene242410
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054
Syriac · 7th century CE (before 659) · dsc-586
Letter 9 of Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene, addressed to an otherwise unknown Sergius, offers pastoral consolation after a military defeat described as the destruction of the…
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene12185
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055
Syriac · Early 5th century CE · dsc-495
The Letter from Andrew of Samosata to Rabbula is a formal Syriac epistle from the early 5th century, addressed to Rabbula, bishop of Edessa (r. 411–435 CE). It engages w…
Rabbula of Edessa13716
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056
Syriac · 6th century · dsc-515
The Letter from Barlaha to Simeon on the Translation of the Psalms is a Syriac epistolary work attributed to an otherwise unknown author, Barlaha. It describes the trans…
Barlaha267,818151
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057
Syriac · Early 5th century CE · dsc-497
Cyril of Alexandria's letter to Rabbula of Edessa, written shortly after the Council of Ephesus (431 CE), seeks to secure Rabbula's support against Nestorius and his Ant…
Rabbula of Edessa41,04322
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058
Syriac · 4th century · dsc-685
The Letter from Eusebius, patriarch of Rome, to Papa, Catholicos of the East, is a pseudepigraphical Syriac composition attributed to a Roman bishop named Eusebius and a…
Eusebius of Rome11806
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059
Syriac · 4th century · dsc-691
The Letter from Mar Papa to the citizens of Nisibis is a 4th-century Syriac epistle attributed to Papa bar Aggai, bishop of Nisibis (c. 310–330). Written as a pastoral i…
Papa bar Aggai62,10934
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060
Syriac · Early 5th century CE · dsc-494
Rabbula, bishop of Edessa (411/412–435), wrote this letter to Andrew of Samosata during the Nestorian controversy of the 420s. The letter survives only in Syriac, preser…
Rabbula of Edessa12856
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061
Syriac · 6th century · dsc-516
The Letter from Simeon of Mart Maryam in Response to Barlaha is a Syriac epistolary work of uncertain date, likely from the 6th century. It survives in a single manuscri…
Barlaha279,178155
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062
Syriac · 4th century · dsc-690
The Letter from Mar Ephrem the Doctor to Mar Papa the Catholicos Patriarch is a Syriac epistolary text attributed to Ephrem the Syrian but of disputed authenticity. Surv…
Ephrem the Syrian72,11741
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063
Syriac · 2nd-4th century · dsc-488 English translation exists
The Letter of Mara bar Serapion is an anonymous Syriac epistolary work traditionally attributed to a figure named Mara bar Serapion, otherwise unattested. The sole manus…
Anonymous82,75446
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064
Syriac · Early 6th century CE · dsc-513
The Letter of Simeon of Beth Arsham concerning Barsawma is a Syriac epistle attributed to Simeon of Beth Arsham, a Syriac Orthodox author active in the late 5th to early…
Simeon of Beth Arsham82,39945
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065
Syriac · Early 5th century CE · dsc-496
This dossier examines a surviving portion of a letter from Rabbula, bishop of Edessa (411/412–435), to Cyril of Alexandria, composed during the Nestorian controversy (ca…
Rabbula of Edessa11735
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066
Syriac · dsc-24
Aphrahat's prefatory letter introduces his collection of Demonstrations, a series of Syriac expository works on Christian faith and practice. Written in the mid-4th cent…
Aphrahat12746
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067
Syriac · 4th century · dsc-692
The Synodical letter from the Western Fathers to Mar Papa catholicos is a 4th-century Syriac letter, likely translated from a lost Greek original. It is addressed to Mar…
Anonymous61,95635
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