ት Tergwame Greek · Coptic · Ethiopic · Syriac · Armenian · Georgian · Latin

Syriac · Letters · 7th century CE (before 659)

Letter 42: To Mor Quriaqos the Metropolitan

Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene · syriac

BothSourceEnglish
JSON Dossier
machine-draft · no human review 6 passages · 1,710 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

Letter 42 of Ishoʿyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), addresses Metropolitan Quriaqos of Beth Garmai on ecclesiastical discipline and metropolitan authority. Written in Syriac during the early Islamic period, the letter reflects the church’s administrative consolidation after the Arab conquest. It emphasizes unity (ayyūṯā) over external aids and contains an obscure phrase about a 'confession of the division of faces,' possibly liturgical or doctrinal. The letter survives in a collection of Ishoʿyahb’s correspondence, transmitted in Syriac manuscripts and used as a canonical source. The manuscript tradition is not critically established, so scribal errors or later interpolations may exist.

This letter illuminates the administrative and pastoral concerns of the Church of the East in the early Islamic period, particularly the role of metropolitans in maintaining unity and discipline. Its use of Syriac terms like ayyūṯā (unity) and its echo of Ephrem the Syrian’s imagery connect it to broader Syriac Christian literary and theological traditions. The letter also provides a rare contemporary witness to ecclesiastical governance under early Islamic rule.

Historical context

Ishoʿyahb III (c. 580–659) served as patriarch of the Church of the East from 649 until his death, a period following the Arab conquest of Mesopotamia (c. 636–640). The church faced challenges of reorganization under Islamic rule, including maintaining ecclesiastical hierarchy and discipline. This letter to Quriaqos, metropolitan of Beth Garmai (a province in modern northern Iraq), likely dates from Ishoʿyahb’s patriarchate. The letter is part of a larger corpus of his correspondence, preserved in Syriac manuscripts and later used as canonical authority in the Church of the East. The genre is an episcopal letter, combining prescript, gnomic exhortations, and personal reflections. The text’s transmission is uncertain; the source edition may contain scribal errors or interpolations, as a critical edition of all letters is lacking.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

32 commentary units 9 term6 background6 structure4 caution3 parallel2 reception1 sense1 transmission 0 derived notes 9 open questions 6 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation was located by an automated check of the source corpus and one library catalogue. That is not evidence that none exists: the check matches English title words, so works catalogued under a Latin or original-language title are missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: letter in classical Syriac; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 6 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: syriac — CC BY 4.0

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
dsc-619:1 · narrativemedium
Source
ܡܒ܀ ܠܡܝܩܪ ܒܟܠ ܐܒܘܢ ܚܤܝܐ ܡܪ ܩܘܪܝܩܘܣ ܐܦܤܩܘܬܐ ܡܝܛܪܦܘܠܝܛܣ. ܝܫܘܥܝܗܒ ܒܡܪܢ ܝܫܠܡ܀ ܛܒ ܗܘ̣ ܠܓܒܪܐ ܐܘ ܐܒܘܢ ܝܬܝܪ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܛܘܒ̈ܐ: ܩܠܝܠ ܫܝܢܐ ܠܥܕܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܟܕ ܢܲܨܠܚ. ܛܒ ܗܘ ܕܝܢ ܘܠܥܕܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܝܬܝܪ ܡ̣ܢ ܤܘܓܐܐ ܕܥܘܕܪ̈ܢܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ܆ ܩܠܝܠ ܐܘܝܘܬܐ ܠܟܤܢܘ̈ܗܝ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܐܦܢ ܩܠܝܠ ܬܗܘܐ: ܟܕ ܫܦܝܪ ܡ̣ܢ ܚܘܒܐ ܡܬܬܙܝܥܐ. ܒܗܝ̇ ܡ̇ܢ ܓܝܪ ܗ̇ܢܘ ܕܝܢ ܒܛܒܬܐ ܥܕܬܢܝܬܐ: ܩܘܝܡܐ ܕܥܠܵܡܐ ܡܬܟܗܢ: ܒܤܥܘܪܘܬܐ ܕܪ̈ܚܡܐ ܐܠܗܝ̈ܐ. ܘܒܤܕܐ ܕܝܢ ܗܢ̇ܘ ܕܝܢ ܒܐܘܝܘܬܐ ܟܗܢܝܬܐ ܩܘܝܡܐ ܕܫܘܒܚܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܡܬܢܨܚ ܒܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܕܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܚܦܝ̈ܛܐ. ܐܝܟ ܕܐܦ ܗܫܐ ܟܕ ܫܦܝܪ ܐܝܟ ܕܡ̣ܢ ܗܒܒܐ ܡܝܬܪ ܒܚܝܠܗ: ܐܬܬܙܝܥ ܠܐܦ̈ܝ ܡܘܟܟܐ ܕܒܨܝܪܘܬܝ ܐܝܩܪܐ ܕܐܒܗܘܬܟ ܒܗܢܝܐܘܬ ܪܝܚܐ ܕܬܫܒܘܚܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ: ܗ̇ܘ ܕܡ̣ܢ ܥܠܡܐ ܟܠܗ ܡܠܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܕܪܘܚܐ: ܚܘܒܐ ܡܬܐܡܪ ܘܐܝܬܘܗܝ. ܠܐ ܝ̇ܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܒܐܝܠܝܢ ܓܦ̈ܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܒܢ̈ܚܐ ܟܐܡܬ ܩܠܝܠܐܝܬ ܦܪܚ: ܘܠܤܘܓܐܐ ܕܡܥܩ̈ܒܢܐ ܒܚܝ̈ܠܐ ܕܗܢܝܐܘܗ ܢܬ̣ܦ. ܘܠܡܢܗܘܢ ܡ̇ܢ ܨܝܕ ܡܠܬܐ ܕܥܝܕܐ. ܠܡܢܗܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܨܝܕ ܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܕܦܘܪܫܢܐ ܐܦܢܝ. ܠܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܕܝܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܡ̣ܢ ܤܩܘܒܠܝܘܬܐ ܕܤܘܥܪ̈ܢܐ ܒܠܐ ܡܨܠܚܢܘܬܐ ܕܫܐܠܵܬܗܘܢ ܡܬܢ̇ܤܝܢ: ܠܘܬ ܤܒܪܐ ܕܡܝܬܪ ܐܦܢܝ. ܘܦܘܪܤܐ ܟܐܡܬ ܕܥܘܕܪܢܐ ܐܫܟܚܘ ܠܪܓܬܗܘܢ ܛܒܬܐ܆ ܦܪܗܤܝܐ ܡܫܒܚܬܐ ܕܒܨܝܪܘܬܝ ܨܝܕ ܐܒܗܘܬܟ: ܗ̇ܝ ܕܗܟܢܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܚܘܒܐ ܡܫܡܠܝܐ ܕܚܟܡܬܟ ܦܪܢܣ ܐܠܗܐ ܕܬܗܘܐ.
English
Letter 42: To the venerable and holy father Mor Quriaqos, the Metropolitan. Ishoʿyahb, by the mercy of the Lord, sends greetings. It is good for a man, or rather for a father, more than for others, that a little tranquility be granted to the Church of God when it prospers. It is good, moreover, for the Church of God, more than a multitude of other aids, that there be a little unity among its members, even if it be small, when it is properly moved by love. For by that same love, ecclesiastical goodness is established as a foundation of the world. By the activity of divine mercies, and by that same foundation of priestly unity, the foundation of the glory of God is made manifest through the confession of fervent hours. As also now, when it is properly moved, as if by a more excellent affection in its power, it has moved toward the humble countenance of my insignificance, the honor of your fatherhood, through the fragrance of the glory of God—that which, with the whole world, is filled, and which, moreover, with the books of the Spirit, is spoken of and exists. I do not know by which wings, as if by a gentle breeze, it has flown lightly, and to the multitude of pursuers, by the powers of its fragrance, it has clung. And to reach toward the word of custom, and to reach toward the confession of the division of faces. For others, those who, by the opposition of their actions without the success of their petitions, are healed, toward the hope of a better countenance. And a gentle opportunity of aid has found their good desire, a praiseworthy confidence of my insignificance toward your fatherhood—that which thus, by the perfect love of your wisdom, God has spread forth that it may be.
dsc-619:2 · narrativemedium
Source
ܘܒܕܓܘܢ ܩܕܡ ܤܘܓܐܐ ܕܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܟܒܪ ܥܬܝܕܝܢ ܕܢܗܘܘܢ: ܐܢܗ̣ܘ ܕܢܪܓܫܘܢ ܡܟܝܠ ܒܡܨܠܚܢܘܬܐ ܕܒܨܝܪܘܬܝ ܨܝܕ ܐܒܗܘܬܟ: ܐܬܩܕܡ ܨܐܕܝ ܕܠܘܬ ܚܘܒܟ܆ ܒܢܝ̈ܐ ܕܥܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܒܗܘܬܟ: ܐܚ̈ܐ ܕܝܢ ܕܝܠܝ ܘܕܓܘܐ: ܗܠܝܢ ܕܒܟܢܦܐ ܡܕܢܚܝܐ ܕܡܪܥܝܟ܆ ܛܝܪܐ ܕܒܠܕ ܡܛܐ ܐܢܘܢ. ܘܪܥ̇ܝܢ ܒܤܝܡܘܐܝܬ ܒܤܘ̈ܦܐ ܡܕܒܪ̈ܝܐ: ܘܡܬܬܢܝܚܝܢ ܬܡܝܡܐܝܬ ܥܠ ܡܝ̈ܐ ܕܥܕܢ ܕܪܕܝܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܪܫܐ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܐܙ̇ܠ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܐܬܘܪ. ܘܙܒ̈ܢܝܢ ܤܓܝ̈ܐܢ ܫܦܝܪ ܓܕܫ ܠܗܘܢ. ܒܙܒܢ ܓܝܪ ܠܐܡܐ ܕܡܕܝܢ̈ܬܐ: ܗܝ̇ ܕܗܫܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܛܝܠܘܬܐ ܕܐܒܗܘܬܟ ܡܬܦܪܢܤܐ܆ ܝܨܘܦܐ ܢܨܝܚܐ ܫܟܢ. ܗܢ̇ܘ ܕܝܢ ܠܦܘܠܘܣ ܬܡܝܗܐ ܡܦܝܤܢܐ ܕܡܠܵܟܐ ܘܡܢܨܚܢܐ ܕܡܠܬܐ ܕܫܪܪܐ. ܘܒܙܒܢ ܬܘܒ ܘܩܕܡ ܩܠܝܠ ܘܗܘ ܗܫܐ ܘܟܕ ܥܝܢ̈ܝܢ ܚܙ̈ܝܢ܆ ܠܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܘܬܪܘܢܘܣ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܝܐ: ܡܨܒܬܢܐ ܝܩܝܪܐ ܫܕܪ. ܗܘ̇ ܕܫܘܒܚܐ ܕܡܝܬܪ̈ܬܗ ܐܦ ܦܘ̈ܡܐ ܢܘܟܪ̈ܝܐ ܡܬܥܨܝܢ ܠܡܟܪܙܘ. ܘܗܠܝܢ ܕܗܟܢܐ ܐܡ̇ܪܬܼ: ܓܕܫܬ̤ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܫܦܝܪ ܢ̇ܨܠܚܘܢ: ܤܡ̣ܘ ܗܫܐ ܐܦ̈ܐ ܕܚܘܫܒܝ̈ܗܘܢ ܥܠ ܚܒܝܒܐ ܕܓܘܐ: ܐܚܘܢ ܡܝܩܪܐ ܡܪܝ ܡܪܘܙܢ ܐܦܤܩܘܦܐ. ܘܫܐܠܘ ܕܗ̣ܘ ܢܗܘܐ ܠܗܘܢ ܩܝܡܐ ܕܙܒܢܐ. ܘܟܕ ܠܐ ܐܨܠܚ ܤܒܪܗܘܢ ܒܦܫܝܩܘܬܐ ܕܛܘܝܒܐ܆ ܐܘܚܠܘ ܒܙܥܘܪܘܬ ܢܫܦܐ ܘܐܬܬܥܝܩܘ. ܘܟܕ ܤܒܪܐ ܐܫܟܚܘ ܟܐܡܬ ܕܩܪܝܒ ܗ̣ܘ ܗܢܐ ܕܐܫܟܚܘ: ܕܠܝ ܡܛܠ ܚܘܝܚܘܬ ܚܘܒܐ ܕܐܒܗܘܬܟ ܕܠܘܬܝ܆ ܡܬܡܨܝܢܐ ܕܗܕܐ ܐܤܒܪܘܢܝ. ܘܕܐܦܝܣ ܠܐܒܗܘܬܟ ܐܦܝܤܘܢܝ ܒܬܚܢܬܐ ܤܓܝܐܬܐ. ܡܢܗܘܢ ܡ̇ܢ ܒܡܐܬܝܬܐ ܕܠܘܢܝ. ܘܟܠܗܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܒܐܓܪܬܐ ܕܦܝܤܐ. ܘܟܕ ܐܙܕ̇ܟܝܼܬ ܡ̣ܢ ܪܬܚܐ ܕܬܪܥܝܬܐ: ܘܐܬܬܟܠܬ ܥܠ ܗܟܢܝܘܬ ܕܐܒܗܘܬܟ ܕܠܘܬܝ: ܤܘ̇ܚܬ ܠܬܫܡܫܬܗ ܕܤܘܥܪܢܐ ܒܬܐܪܬܐ ܕܒܢܝ̈ܐ: ܕܐܦܝܣ ܠܐܒܗܘܬܟ ܐܝܟ ܕܡܫܟܚܐ. ܠܘ ܕܝܢ ܐܝܟ ܕܙ̇ܕܩ.
English
and before the multitude of others who are already prepared to be: if then they perceive in the success of my insignificance toward your fatherhood, anticipate on my behalf toward your love, the requests of the blind of your fatherhood. My brothers, both mine and inward, those who, with the eastern wing of your flock, the flock of the land, have arrived. And they graze pleasantly in the western pastures, and are refreshed completely upon the waters of the church that flow from the head that went against Athor. And many sacrifices have turned out well for them. For at the time of the mother of cities, which now through the diligence of your fatherhood is being administered, a sharp and severe anxiety occurred. That same one, for Paul the wondrous, the persuader of angels and the vanquisher of the word of truth. And again, shortly before, and now, while eyes see, to the royal city and to the patriarchal throne, he sent a precious gift. That one, whose excellence even foreign mouths are constrained to proclaim. And these things I said thus: they happened to you that they succeeded well; now set the faces of their thoughts upon the beloved inward one, the honored brother Mor Maruzd the bishop. And ask that he be for them a covenant of time. And when their hope did not succeed in the simplicity of the good, they despaired in smallness and shame and were distressed. And when they found hope as if it were near, that which they found: that not because of the swiftness of the love of your fatherhood toward me, am I able to give them this hope. And that I might write to your fatherhood, I wrote to them in many letters. From them, with my coming to you. And all of them in a letter of writing. And when I was freed from the agitation of thought, and I relied upon the like of your fatherhood toward me, I turned to the service of the matter in the wake of the requests, that I might write to your fatherhood as is possible. Not, however, as is fitting.
dsc-619:3 · narrativemedium
Source
ܪܕܡ ܗܘ̣ܐ ܡ̇ܢ ܓܝܪ: ܕܐܢܐ ܩܢܘܡܝ ܐܩܘܡ ܩܕܡܝܟ ܥܠ ܐܦ̈ܝ ܕܗܐ. ܘܟܠ ܡܐ ܕܬܒ̇ܥ ܗܘ̣ܐ ܤܘܥܪܢܐ ܠܡܥ̣ܒܕ. ܠܐ ܕܝܢ ܡܫܟܚܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܛ̇ܒ ܓܠܝܐ: ܡܫܟܚܐ ܕܝܢ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܒܐܓܪܬܐ ܐܬܚܐ ܠܟ ܐܝܟ ܕܙܒܢܐ ܡܲܦܣ. ܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܢܫܦܪ ܠܚܘܒܟ ܐܘ ܐܒܘܢ ܡܝܩܪܐ ܒ̇ܥܐ ܐܢܐ ܡܢܟ. ܘܫܡܠܐ ܫܐܠܬܐ ܕܒܢܝ̈ܟ ܒܬܪܬܐ ܛܒܬܐ܆ ܘܐܢܝܚ ܐܦ ܠܒܨܝܪܘܬܝ. ܕܠܐ ܐܡܪ ܫܒܚܝܢܝ ܒܗܕܐ. ܘܠܐ ܠܓܡܪ ܬܬܗܤܩ ܒܗܕܐ: ܐܝܕܐ ܕܥܠ ܟܠܢܫ ܫܦܝܪܐ ܘܡܫܒܚܐ܆ ܘܠܓܒܝܬܐ ܐܢܫܝܬܐ ܩܕܝܡܐ ܗܝ̣ ܡ̣ܢ ܟܕܘ ܓܒܝܬܐ ܐܠܗܝܬܐ. ܘܡܝܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܢ ܠܡܘܤܦܘ ܡ̣ܢ ܕܝܠܢ. ܘܐܢ ܡ̇ܢ ܡܕܡ ܐܠܗܝܐ ܐܝܬ ܒܟܐܒܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܠܬܐ ܕܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܤܘ̈ܬܐ: ܐܘ ܟܝܬ ܠܨܒܬܐ ܐܢܫܝܬܐ ܡܫܬܥܒܕܝܢ ܤܘܥܪ̈ܢܐ܆ ܦܫܝܩ ܗ̣ܘ ܠܡܐܚܕ ܒܬܪܝܗܝܢ ܐܝܟ ܕܤ̇ܒܪ ܐܢܐ. ܐܢܗ̣ܘ ܓܝܪ ܕܒܬܐܪܬܐ ܡܝܬܪܬܐ ܡܫܬܐܠܐ ܐܒܗܘܬܟ ܡ̣ܢ ܫܠܡܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܟ ܗܕܐ: ܕܗܐ ܠܡ ܐܝܩܪܐ ܕܡܝܛܪܦܘܠܝܛܘܬܐ ܩܢܐ ܦܪܨܘܦܐ: ܘܠܐ ܘ̇ܠܐ ܕܒܕܘܟܬܐ ܒܨܝܪܬܐ ܢܬܒܨܪ܆ ܦܫܝܩܘ ܫܪܝܗ ܕܦܘܫܟܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܟܠ ܕܘܟ. ܘܕܐܫܒܘܩ ܤܓܝ̈ܐܬܐ܆ ܒܗܕܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܕܠܐ ܡܒܨܪܐ ܠܦܪܨܘܦܐ ܫܠܡܘܬܐ ܕܢܦܫܗ. ܝ̇ܪܒ ܕܝܢ ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ ܟܕ ܠܙܥܘܪ̈ܝܬܐ ܡܬܪܓܪܓ. ܐܦܠܐ ܕܝܢ ܠܝ̇ܗܘܒܗ̇ ܕܫܐܠܬܐ ܡܒܨܪܐ ܡܘܗܒܬܐ. ܡܘܪܒܐ ܕܝܢ ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ ܟܕ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܒܥܘܬܐ ܡܦܢܐ ܫܐܠܬܐ. ܬܘܒ ܕܝܢ ܐܦ ܛܒ ܠܚܡܐ ܠܐܝܩܪܐ ܕܐܒܗܘܬܟ܆ ܕܐܒܗ̈ܐ ܢܗܘܘܢ ܠܟ ܒܢ̈ܝܐ: ܘܡܝܛܪܦܘܠܝܛܐ ܕܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ: ܒܙܥܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܘܠܡܕܟ ܢܬܛܟܤܘܢ. ܘܐܢ ܡ̇ܢ ܠܘ ܥܠ ܐܦ̈ܝ ܗܕܐ: ܐܠܐ ܠܐ ܚܫܘܫܘܬܗ ܟܐܡܬ ܕܦܪܨܘܦܐ ܬܬܩܝܡ ܥܠܬܐ ܠܠܐ ܫܠܡܘܬܐ: ܐܚܩܐ ܓܝܪ ܕܚܕܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܬܬܤܝܡ: ܘܐܝܟܢܐ ܡܫܟܚܝܢܢ ܕܢܦܝܼܣ ܥܠ ܗܕܐ: ܠܥܡ̈ܡܐ ܤܓܝܐ̈ܐ ܘܠܡܕܝ̈ܢܬܐ ܡܫܡ̈ܗܬܐ: ܕܒܗܝܢ ܤܗܕܘܬܐ ܕܥܗܢܘܬܗ ܕܓܒܪܐ: ܒܠܫ̈ܢܐ ܤܓܝܐ̈ܐ ܡܬܟܪܢܐ.
English
...was accustomed, for I would come before you in person. And whatever action needed to be done, it could not be done as is clearly proper; it could only be accomplished for you through a letter, as a sacrifice permits. For this reason, it is fitting for your love, or for your revered fatherhood, that I ask of you. And the request of your fathers is a good second, and it also relieves my insignificance. Let me not speak of my praises in this matter, nor let me be completely exalted in this, which is over every good and praiseworthy thing, and it is the first divine election from the beginning with the election of God. And you have water to add to your own. And if there is anything divine in the pain, like the word of the fathers of medicine, or if human nature is subject to actions, it is easy for me to follow them as I think. For if your fatherhood is concerned with the excellent order, with a peace like this: behold, the honor of the metropolis stands for a person, and not even in a lesser place is it diminished, the solution of the difference is easy from every place. And to leave many things, in this alone, that the peace of the person himself is not diminished. It increases, however, especially when it is eager for the lesser things. Nor does the giving of the request diminish the gift. It increases, however, especially when it repays the request against the petition. Again, it is also good for the honor of your fatherhood, that the fathers who are fathers to you in desire, and metropolitans of others, are adorned by the lesser ones of your disciple. And if not on the face of this, but the necessity of the person being established as a cause for lack of peace, for it is fitting that one of these be placed, and how can they be satisfied with this, for many peoples and famous cities, in which the testimony of the man's knowledge is proclaimed in many languages.
dsc-619:4 · narrativemedium
Source
ܐܢܐ ܕܢܝ ܐܦ ܗܕܐ ܐܡ̇ܪ ܐܢܐ. ܕܐܦܢ ܠܘ ܗܟܢ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܓܒܪܐ ܗܢܐ ܒܡܝܬܪܘܬܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܐ ܕܡ̣ܢ ܟܠ ܝ̇ܕܘܥܘ̈ܗܝ ܡܬܡܠܠ: ܐܠܐ ܐܚܪܢܝܐܝܬ ܡ̇ܢ ܠܐܠܗܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ: ܘܫܦܝܪ ܠܒܢܝ̈ܢܫܐ ܡܬܝܕܥ: ܘܗܢܐ ܟܠܗ ܥܕܡܐ ܕܡ̣ܢ ܟܠ ܝܕܘܗܘ̈ܗܝ ܒܘ̇ܠܝܬܐ ܡܬܐܡܪ. ܘܠܐ ܒܡܕܡ ܡܤܓܦܐ ܠܒܢܝ̈ܢܫܐ ܒܨܝܪܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܟ ܗܕܐ: ܟܕ ܠܓܡܪ ܠܒܢܝ̈ܢܫܐ ܠܐ ܓܠܝܐ. ܐܦ ܠܐ ܓܝܪ ܤ̇ܒܪ ܐܢܐ ܕܦܫܝܩܐ ܗ̣ܝ ܠܒܢܝ̈ܢܫܐ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܕܐܝܟ ܗܠܝܢ ܠܡܚܫܒ ܡܟܝܠ ܒܝܫܐܝܬ: ܠܐܝܢܐ ܕܒܢܤܝ̈ܢܐ ܤܓܝ̈ܐܐ ܩܕܡܘ ܩܒܠܘ ܤܗܕܘܬܐ ܕܬܩܢܘܬܗ. ܘܐܢ ܬܘܒ ܠܘ ܒܐܝܠܝܢ ܐܝܟ ܗܠܝܢ܆ ܐܠܐ ܒܒܘܨܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܡܐܬ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܒܟܠܢ ܫܟܝܚܝܢ: ܚܝܪܐ ܠܐ ܫܠܡܘܬ ܐܒܗܘܬܟ ܘܟܠܝܐ ܠܛܘܟܤܐ ܗܢܐ܆ ܘܡ̣ܢܘ ܡܢ ܢܫܬܘܙܒ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܘܢܕܝܢܘܣ. ܡܢ̣ܘ ܕܝܢ ܡܫܟܚ ܕܢܐܡܪ ܕܙܟܝ ܐܢܬ ܠܒܝ: ܘܐܬܕܟܝܬ ܡ̣ܢ ܚܛܗ̈ܐ. ܐܘ ܠܡܢ̣ܘ ܠܐ ܡܩܦܚܐ ܠܓܠܝܘܬ ܐܦܘ̈ܗܝ ܒܟܤܝܐ ܬܐܪܬܐ ܕܚܛܗܘ̈ܗܝ. ܐܢܐ ܕܝܢ ܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ ܪܢܐ ܐܢܐ ܥܠ ܢܦܫܝ܆ ܕܠܐ ܫ̇ܘܐ ܐܢܐ ܠܐ ܠܫܡܝܐ ܘܠܐ ܠܐܪܥܐ. ܘܠܐ ܡܬܘܡ ܐܫܝܓܬ ܕܟܝܐܝܬܐ ܐܝܕ̈ܝ. ܘܐܬܟܪܟܬ ܠܡܕܒܚܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ. ܘܡ̣ܢ ܟܕܘ ܕܝܢ ܐܦ ܕܠܐ ܫ̇ܘܐ ܐܢܐ ܠܪ̈ܚܡܐ ܐܠܗܝ̈ܐ: ܡܘܕܐ ܐܢܐ ܥܠ ܢܦܫܝ. ܘܕܘܝܐ ܐܢܐ ܒܪܢܫܐ ܘܡܫܦܠܐ ܕܚܫ̈ܐ. ܒܪܡ ܤܓܝ ܡ̣ܢ ܛܝܒܘܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܡܬܛܥܢ ܐܢܐ. ܒܪܡ ܕܝܢ ܐܦ ܥܕܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܒܥܝܢܐ ܚܝܘܤܬܢܝܬܐ ܚܝܪܐ ܒܝ. ܒܪܡ ܐܦܠܐ ܠܢܫܐ ܡܝܬܪ̈ܐ ܐܦܠܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܐܠܗ̈ܝܐ ܫ̇ܝܛܝܢ ܠܒܨܝܪܘܬܝ. ܝ̇ܕܥ ܓܝܪ ܟܐܡܬ ܟܠ ܡܕܥܐ ܕܚܟܝ̈ܡܐ܆ ܠܡܛܥܢ ܒܘܨܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܕܝܠܗ. ܘܗܟܢܐ ܠܟܠܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܡܚܐ ܥܡ ܚܕܕ̈ܐ ܘܠܘܬ ܥܕܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ.
English
I say also this: that even if he were not such a man in excellence as all who know him say, but rather otherwise with God, and he is well known to the churches, and all this up to all who know him is spoken of in his conduct, and in no way does he cause offense to the churches by a deficiency like this, since for the churches it is not evident. For I do not think it is easy for all the churches like these to think ill now, for the sake of those who in many places previously received testimony of his uprightness. And if not in those like these, then in the lacks of those who are found everywhere: look, not to the perfection of your fatherhood, and stop this order, and what escaped from Querdios? Who then can say that you have conquered my heart, and I have been cleansed of sins? Or why does the revelation of his face not strike against the hidden curtain of his sins? I truly consider myself, that I am not worthy of heaven or earth. And never have I stretched out pure hands, and I have been turned away from the altar of the Lord. And since even I am not worthy of divine mercies, I confess against myself. And I am sorrowful in my head and the humiliation of sufferings. Yet I am greatly sustained by the grace of God. Yet also the Church of God looks upon me with a vital gaze. Yet neither to the excellent tongue nor to these divine ones are my deficiencies hidden. For every intellect of the wise knows how to supply the lacks of others from those of its own. And thus all have to live together and with the Church of God.
dsc-619:5 · narrativemedium
Source
ܘܤ̇ܒܪ ܐܢܐ ܐܘ ܐܒܘܢ ܡܝܩܪܐ: ܕܟܕ ܠܕܝܬܝܪ̈ܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܡܫܟܚ ܐܢܬ ܠܡܚܟܡ: ܐܦ ܝܬܝܪ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܡܬܚܟܡܝܢ ܥܠܝܗܝܢ܆ ܡܬܬܚܝܒ ܐܢܬ ܠܡܬܩܢܘ. ܠܐ ܡܕܝܢ ܦܩܚܐ ܐܦܠܐ ܡܘܬܪܐ: ܕܡ̣ܢ ܥܨܝܢܐ ܕܦܝܤܐ ܠܘܬ ܡܤܒܪܢܘܬܐ ܕܬܘܩܠܬܐ ܢܫܬܢܐ ܤܘܥܪܢܐ. ܡܫܬܢܐ ܓܝܪ ܐܝܟܢ ܠܐ. ܘܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ ܡ̣ܢ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܡܤܪ̈ܗܒܐ. ܘܡܚܕܐ ܒܫܡܐ ܙܝܥܐ ܡܟܢܝܢ ܠܗ ܠܤܘܥܪܢܐ. ܗܢ̇ܘ ܕܝܢ ܚܤܡܐ. ܘܡܕܠܚܝܢ ܐܦ ܠܟ ܐܦ ܠܢ ܐܦ ܠܟܠܗ̇ ܬܪܥܝܬܐ ܕܓܘܐ. ܟܒܪ ܕܝܢ ܐܦ ܠܒܪ ܡ̣ܢ ܢܘ̈ܡܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܡܬܐܫܕ ܡܟܫܘܠܐ. ܘܡܢ̣ܘ ܡܫܟܚ ܕܚ̣ܝܐ. ܐܘ ܡܢ̣ܘ ܠܐ ܢܬܐܠܨ ܠܡܦܩ ܪܘܚܐ ܒܟܠܝܘܡ: ܐܢܗ̣ܘ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܬܐܪܬܐ ܕܡܬܬܙܝܥܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܚܤܕܐ. ܐܝܢ ܐܒܝ: ܐܫܟܚ ܪ̈ܚܡܐ ܩܕܡܝܟ. ܘܩܒܠ ܒܬܬܪܬܐ ܕܐܒܗ̈ܐ ܦܝܤܐ ܕܒܨܝܪܘܬܝ. ܘܦܪܢܣ ܒܚܝܠܐ ܕܚܟܡܬܟ ܫܘܡܠܝܐ ܡܝܬܪܐ ܠܤܘܥܪܢܐ ܕܩܐܡ. ܘܐܢܝܚ ܪܓܬܐ ܕܒܢܝ̈ܟ ܒܫܐܠܬܐ ܫܦܝܪܬܐ. ܘܤܥܘܪ ܠܓܪܟ ܙܥܘܪܐ ܒܩܘܝܡܐ ܕܡܛܝܒ. ܘܫܟܢ ܐܦ ܠܒܨܝܪܘܬܝ ܫܘܒܤܐ ܕܡܬܩܒܠܢܘܬܐ ܕܦܝܣ: ܕܛܟ ܐܦ ܒܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܥܬܝܪ̈ܢ ܠܡܓܕܫ܆ ܐܬܬܟܠ ܥܠ ܦܪܗܤܝܐ ܕܗܫܐ ܘܡܗܝܡܢܐܝܬ ܐܬܩܪܒ. ܘܟܕ ܫܦܝܪ ܐܦܪܘܫ ܒܥܘܕܪܢܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ܆ ܐܦ ܠܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܐܥܕܪ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܒܗܘܬܟ܆ ܐܦ ܐܝܩܪܐ ܕܐܒܗܘܬܟ ܐܤܓܐ ܠܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ. ܘܩܕܡ ܤܚܝܐ̈ܐ ܕܥܬܝܕܝܢ ܒܗ ܒܗܢܐ ܕܩܐ̇ܡ. ܗ̇ܘ ܓܝܪ ܕܠܬܪܬܝܢ ܐܡ̈ܗܢ ܕܡܕܝ̈ܢܢ: ܕܬܪܬܝܢ ܙܒܢ̈ܝܢ ܐܬܗܝܡ̇ܢ ܢܨܘܦܐ܆ ܡܫܟܚ ܗ̣ܘ ܡܢܟܠ ܦܪܘܣ ܕܕܠܐ ܟܫܠܐ ܢܕܒ̇ܪ ܡܪܥܝܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܙܥܘܪܬܐ ܘܡܫܝܢܬܐ ܒܛܝܒܘܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܒܥܘܕܪܢܐ ܕܐܒܗܘܬܟ. ܐܝܟܢܐ ܐܝܟ ܒܗ ܢܤܓܐ ܐܝܩܪ̈ܐ܆ ܘܠܥܕܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܛܘܟܤܐ ܕܚ̇ܫܚ. ܘܠܒܨܝܪܘܬܝ ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܠܛܒܬܐ ܡܬܝܐܠܒܝܢ: ܬܤܓܐ ܥܠܬܐ ܕܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܠܫܘܒܚܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ.
English
And consider this, O my honored father: that even if, beyond these things, it were possible for you to be wise, even more than those who are considered wise concerning them, you are bound to be established. Not indeed for pleasure or profit, from the obstinacy of a peace that is with the hope of a burden, is the affair accomplished. For it is accomplished as it is not, and especially from hasty hours. And immediately, with a trembling name, the affair is covered. That one, then, is shameful and disturbing, both to you and to me and to the whole interior pastorate. Moreover, even outside, among the nations of the Church, stumbling blocks are poured out. And how is it possible for life? Or how is it not constrained to bring forth spirit daily, if he who has a care is moved from shame? Where, my father, may mercy be found before you? And accept the peace of the fathers in my insignificance, and spread, by the power of your perfect wisdom, a superior completion to the affair that stands. And calm the passion of those who seek you with a fair request. And accomplish for your small self a standing that is suitable. And find also for my insignificance a place of acceptable reception of peace, so that you also, in those things that are richer to happen, may rely on the confidence of now and faithfully approach. And when it is well to distinguish with the help of God, also help others from your fatherhood, and also increase the honor of your fatherhood to others. And before the future forgetfulness in this very one that stands. For he who, for two mothers of provinces, for two times was entrusted with the office, is able to extend a course without stumbling and to guide this small and Christian pastorate by the grace of God and with the help of your fatherhood. How, as in him honors increase, and for the Church of God a suitable order, and for my insignificance and for those who strive for good, the cause of thanksgiving to the glory of God increases.
dsc-619:6 · narrativemedium
Source
ܕܗܘ̣ ܒܚܢܢܗ ܢܢܨܚ ܐܝܩܪܐ ܕܐܒܗܘܬܟ ܒܥܕܬܗ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܝܘ̈ܡܬܐ ܕܚܝ̈ܝܟ ܐܡܝܢ܀ ܝܫܠܡܬ̤܀
English
...that he, in his own time, may triumph. The honor of your fatherhood in his church all the days of your life may be complete. Amen. It is finished.
Citation. Tergwame, “Letter 42: To Mor Quriaqos the Metropolitan”, dsc-619:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/dsc-619#s1
Colophon. Source: syriac · licence: CC BY 4.0 · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0040 · generated 2026-11-15.