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Syriac · Letters · 7th century CE (before 659)

Letter 19: To Mar Qamishoʿ, a small admonition to the newly established director of the monastery

Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene · syriac

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machine-draft · no human review 2 passages · 592 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

Letter 19 of Ishoʿyahb III, Catholicos-Patriarch of the Church of the East (649–659), is a brief admonition addressed to Mar Qamishoʿ, a newly appointed monastic director. Written in Syriac, the letter combines pastoral exhortation with practical guidance on abbatial conduct, drawing on biblical imagery (e.g., Ezekiel) to emphasize the leader's shepherding role. It survives in a single 9th–10th century manuscript with lacunae, especially in the opening. The letter was later cited in East Syriac canonical collections as a model for monastic governance, reflecting its enduring authority. The text's genre, marthiʿutha ('admonition'), sets a tone of gentle rebuke and encouragement, while rare Greek loanwords like misanthrōpos sharpen its moral counsel.

This letter is a rare direct witness to the pastoral and administrative concerns of a 7th-century East Syriac patriarch. Its later citation in canonical collections underscores its authority in shaping monastic governance. The text also preserves a rare Syriac use of the Greek loanword misanthrōpos, enriching our understanding of the moral vocabulary of the Church of the East.

Historical context

Ishoʿyahb III served as Catholicos-Patriarch of the Church of the East from 649 to 659, a period of consolidation after the Arab conquest of Mesopotamia. The Church of the East, centered in Seleucia-Ctesiphon, maintained a network of monasteries that were vital for spiritual and administrative life. This letter, addressed to Mar Qamishoʿ as a newly appointed monastic director, reflects the patriarch's authority to guide and correct monastic leaders. The letter survives in a single manuscript witness copied in the 9th or 10th century, with no other known copies. Its inclusion in later East Syriac canonical collections indicates its normative role in regulating abbatial conduct. The Syriac text contains several lacunae and uncertain readings, particularly in the opening address, which may affect interpretation of the letter's precise occasion. No critical apparatus or textual variants are provided in the edition, limiting assessment of the editor's emendations.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

10 commentary units 3 term2 background2 structure2 caution1 scripture 0 derived notes 4 open questions 2 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: letter in classical Syriac; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 2 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: syriac — CC BY 4.0

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
dsc-596:1 · narrativehigh
Source
ܝܛ܀ ܡܪܬܝܢܘܬܐ ܙܥܘܪܬܐ ܠܘܬ ܗܘ ܕܩ̣ܡ ܫܪܘܐܝܬ ܒܪܫܢܘܬܐ ܕܥܘܡܪܐ܀ ܠܢܟ̣ܦܐ ܘܪܚܡ ܐܠܗܐ ܐܚܘܢ ܡܝܩܪܐ ܡܪܝ ܩܡܝܫܘܥ. ܝܫܘܥܝܗܒ ܒܡܪܢ ܫܠܡ. ܩܲܒܠܬ ܘܩܪܝܬܿ ܐܓܪܬܐ ܕܫܕܪܬ. ܐܦ ܚܕܝܬ ܒܡܐܬܝܬܐ ܕܐܚ̈ܐ ܕܠܘܬܝ. ܘܥܠ ܢܛܝܪܘܬܟܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܐܘܕܝܼܬ ܠܡܪܢ. ܘܕܐܫܡܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܝܫܬܐܠܬܐ ܡܐܬܝܬܝ ܕܠܬܡܢ. ܤܘܓܐܐ ܕܤܘܥܪ̈ܢܐ ܕܬܝܢ ܥܘܟܼܘ. ܥܡ ܤܩܘ̈ܒܠܐ ܕܒܡܨܥܬܐ. ܐܢܕܝܢ ܢܬܦܬܚ ܠܝ ܬܪܥܐ ܒܡܪܝܐ ܡܛܝܒ ܐܢܐ ܠܡܐܬܐ. ܥܠ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܝܢ ܕܒܡܤܒܪܢܘܬܐ ܕܙܘܠܗܙܐ ܝܫܚ̈ܩܢ ܟܐܡܬ ܠܪܥܝܢܐ ܕܓܘܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܟܬܒܬܘܢ ܠܝ: ܠܐ ܥܓܠ ܬܬܙܝܥܘܢ ܐܝܟ ܠܐ ܡܢܤ̈ܐ ܐܘ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܝ ܤܒܪܐ. ܡܗܝܡܢ ܓܝܪ ܒܡܠܘ̈ܗܝ ܘܥܬܝܪ ܒܟܠ ܕܩ̇ܪܐ ܠܗ. ܒܠܚܘܕ ܕܝܢ ܒܫܠܡܘܬܐ. ܗ̇ܝ ܕܟܬܝܒܐ. ܘܐܢ ܡ̇ܢ ܠܦܘܬ ܝܫܐܠܵܬܐ ܫܘܚ̈ܠܦܐ ܛܲܝܒܘ ܠܡܘܤܒܬܗ. ܘܐܢ ܕܝܢ ܐܚܪܢܝܐܝܬ ܘܥܡ ܓܘܐ: ܐܦ ܗܟܢܐ ܛܝܒܘ. ܘܥܠ ܗ̣ܝ ܕܝܢ ܬܘܒ ܕܟܬܒܬ ܠܝ. ܥܠ ܡܚܝܠܘܬܐ ܕܩܢܘܡܛ ܒܬܫܡܫܬܐ ܕܐܚܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܬܤܝܡܬ̤ ܥܠܝܟ܆ ܐܦܠܐ ܒܤܕܐ ܬܘܚܠ ܒܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܥܪ̈ܨܢ. ܠܘ ܓܝܪ ܠܬܝܕ̈ܝܢ ܡܨ̈ܠܚܢ ܐܘܪ̈ܚܬܢ. ܐܦܢ ܢܗܘܐ ܕܤܓܝ ܚܦܝܛܝܢܢ. ܐܠܐ ܒܗ̇ܘ ܕܡܨܐ ܚܝܠܐ ܝܬܝܪ ܡ̣ܢ ܟܠ ܠܡܥܒܕ ܠܢ: ܘܝܬܝܪ ܡ̣ܢ ܡܐ ܕܫܐܠܝܢܢ ܘܪܢܝܢܢ. ܠܐ ܗܟܝܠ ܬܬܙܝܥ ܠܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܡܠܬܐ ܘܠܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܠܐ. ܐܢܗ̣ܘ ܕܥܒܕܐ ܕܤܓܝ̈ܐܐ ܤܡ̣ܬ ܢܦܫܟ ܠܡܤܘܐ. ܐܠܐ ܣܝܒܪ ܘܚܡܤܢ ܘܐܓܪ ܪܘܚܐ. ܘܐܦ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܗ̇ܝ ܕܚܙܩܝܐܝܠ ܐܢ ܬܥܪܨ. ܠܐ ܓܝܪ ܡܬܓܪܕܐ ܥܠܡܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܕܐܝܟ ܗܠܝܢ: ܟܡܐ ܕܟܠܢ ܒܢܝ̈ܢܫܐ ܐܝܬܝܢ ܘܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܪܥܐ. ܡܫܟܚ ܕܝܢ ܠܡܐܬܪ ܘܠܡܘܬܪܘ: ܡܠܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܠܡܚܝܘ ܘܠܡܬܬܚܝܘ ܟܕ ܩܢܘܢܐ ܕܪܘܚܐ ܢܗܘܐ ܠܟ ܡܕܒܪܢܐ ܘܠܕܬܚܘܬܝܟ. ܘܐܢ ܐܢܫ ܡܬܟ̇ܫܠ ܡܪܝܐ ܡܬܤܐ ܠܗ. ܝܕܝܥܝܢ ܐܢܘܢ ܓܝܪ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܝܫܠܡܐ ܘܕܨܒܝܢ ܠܡܚܐ.
English
Letter 19: A small admonition to him who has recently been placed at the head of the community. To the venerable and God-loving brother, the esteemed Mar Qamishoʿ. Ishoʿyahb greets him in the Lord. I received and read the letter you sent. I also rejoiced at the arrival of the brothers who came to me. And concerning your diligence, I gave thanks to the Lord. And that I might complete my coming to you as requested, the multitude of affairs that have come upon me, along with the obstacles in the midst, have prevented me. A door has been opened for me in the Lord, well-prepared for coming. But concerning those matters which, through the presumption of zeal, you wrote to me as a reproach to the inner conscience, do not be quickly agitated as if by impossibilities or small hopes. For he is faithful in his words and rich in all that he calls to him. Only in peace, which is written. And if, according to the requests, changes have been made to its addition, and if otherwise and with the inner, even so it has been made. And concerning that which you also wrote to me about the weakness of the authority in the service of the brotherhood that was imposed upon you, do not even in vain hope in those who are enemies. For not by hands do paths succeed, even if there are many who are diligent. But in that which can do a power greater than all for you, and greater than what you ask and desire. Do not therefore be moved either by word or by voice. If you have placed yourself to serve the work of the many, but endure, be strong, and gain spirit. And even until that which Ezekiel said, if it should happen. For the world is not stripped of those like these: as many as are in the churches and in the laity. It is possible to benefit and profit, but to enliven and be enlivened, while the authority of the spirit becomes your guide and that of your subordinates. And if a man stumbles, the Lord heals him. Know, my brothers, that among the sons of peace and those who desire to live.
dsc-596:2 · narrativemedium
Source
ܐܦ ܝ̇ܕܥ ܡܪܝܐ ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܕܝܠܗ ܐܢܘܢ. ܤܒܪ ܒܗ ܗܟܝܠ ܘܛܪ ܐܘܪܚܗ. ܘܢܪܝܡܟ ܠܡܐܪܬ ܐܪܥܐ. ܘܤܒܪܐ ܕܥܠ ܟܠ ܒܪܢܫ ܠܘܬ ܡܪܝܐ ܐܗܦܟ ܘܚܝܐ ܐܢܬ܀ ܠܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܝܢ ܕܕܘܒܪ̈ܘܗܝ ܢܟ̈ܦܐ ܕܐܒܘܢ ܡܒܪܟܐ ܕܐܦܝܪܬܢܝ ܠܡܟܬܒ. ܡܬܟܠܐ ܐܢܐ ܗܘ̣ ܕܫܥܬܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܕܐ. ܐܦܠܐ ܓܝܪ ܐܦܬܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܤܘܓܐܬ ܢܘ̈ܬܦܐ ܕܟܠ ܝܘܡ. ܘܥܒܕܐ ܗܢܐ ܕܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܥܠ ܢܘܚܐ ܕܚܘܫ̈ܒܐ ܤܢܝܩ. ܥܠ ܝܫܒܒܐ ܕܝܢ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܟܬܒܼܬ ܠܝ ܡܛܠܗ܆ ܐܢ ܠܐ ܡܚܝܬܘܢ ܒܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܫܐ ܝܨܦ ܕܝܠܗ. ܕܠܐ ܟܕ ܢܫܬܪܪ ܥܩܪܗ. ܢܕܠܘܚܟܘܢ ܒܟܠ ܝܘܡ. ܗ̇ܘ ܕܝܢ ܕܡܫܟܚ ܕܠܗܕܐ ܢܬܩܢ ܐܢ ܨ̇ܒܐ. ܡܝܛܪܦܘܐܠܝܛܣ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ. ܘܐܢ ܡ̇ܗܡܐ ܐܝܟ ܥܝܕܗ. ܕܥܘ ܕܨܒܐ ܗܘ̣ ܒܫܚܩܟܘܢ. ܘܡܟܝܠ ܚܕܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܬܪ̈ܬܝܢ ܗ̣ܝ ܠܡܥܒܕ: ܐܘ ܠܡܤܝܒܪܘ ܢܤܝܘܢܐ. ܐܘ ܐܡܪܤܛ ܒܬܪ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܝܣ. ܘܠܐܝܕܐ ܡܢܗܝܢ ܬܕܓܒܘܢ ܒܥܓܠ ܓܒܘ. ܝܫܪܟܐ ܕܝܢ ܕܟܠ ܡܕܡ: ܐܙܕܗܪܘ ܘܬܘܒ ܐܙܕܗܪܘ. ܘܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ ܐܙܕܗܪܘ. ܘܠܥܠܡ ܐܙܕܗܪܘ. ܘܗܘ̣ܝ ܚܠܝܡ ܘܨܠܐ ܥܠܝ܀
English
The Lord also knows his own works. Trust in him, then, and keep his path. And he will raise you to the lordship of the earth. And the hope that is set over every head is turned toward the Lord, and life is given. As for the story of his conduct, the venerable deeds of your blessed father, the bishop, I am prevented from writing. This very hour is an obstacle to me, along with this. For there is not even time, given the multitude of daily tasks. And this work of writing about the spirit of thoughts is difficult. As for the neighbor about whom you wrote to me, if you have not yet struck him down, let him now be his own concern, lest when his root is established, he disturb you daily. He who is able to be set for this, if he wishes, is only a misanthrope. And if he is a heretic, as is his custom, know that he wishes to mock you. And now one of two things is to be done: either to endure his help, or to follow after the patriarch and quickly choose from among them. As for the rest of everything: beware, and again beware, and especially beware, and always beware. Be strong, and pray for me.
Citation. Tergwame, “Letter 19: To Mar Qamishoʿ, a small admonition to the newly established director of the monastery”, dsc-596:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/dsc-596#s1
Colophon. Source: syriac · licence: CC BY 4.0 · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0017 · generated 2026-11-15.