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Kings 2 = (Ethiopic) Book of Kings 4

Anonymous · betmas

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machine-draft · no human review 118 passages · 23,607 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

The Ethiopic version of 2 Kings (4 Kings in the Septuagint tradition) is an anonymous translation preserved in Geʿez as part of the broader Octateuch corpus. Its text derives from a Greek Vorlage, likely transmitted via Arabic intermediaries, and is attested in manuscripts such as those held by Harvard College Library. The translation date is uncertain, though Ethiopic biblical books were generally rendered between the 4th and 7th centuries CE. The work is used liturgically in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, but its exact liturgical role is not specified in the source edition. No critical apparatus or variant readings are provided, and textual differences from the Masoretic or Septuagint traditions remain unannotated.

This work is significant as a witness to the Ethiopic biblical canon and the transmission of the Deuteronomistic history in the Horn of Africa. It reflects the adaptation of a Greek Vorlage (via Arabic) for liturgical use in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Its textual variants and hagiographic expansions (e.g., the description of Elijah as 'hairy') offer insights into local exegetical traditions. The work also contributes to the study of the Octateuch corpus and the broader history of biblical translation in late antique and medieval Christianity.

Historical context

The Ethiopic version of 2 Kings (4 Kings in the LXX tradition) belongs to the Octateuch corpus translated into Geʿez, the classical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The translation likely occurred between the 4th and 7th centuries CE, a period when biblical books were rendered from Greek (and later Arabic) sources to serve the liturgical and educational needs of the Aksumite and post-Aksumite Christian communities. The Geʿez text derives from a Greek Vorlage, probably via Arabic intermediaries, reflecting the complex transmission of biblical texts through the Syriac, Greek, and Arabic traditions. Manuscripts are preserved in collections such as the Harvard College Library, but the work lacks a critical edition. Its liturgical use is attested, though specific details are absent. The translation is anonymous, and later manuscript attributions are unverified. The work's textual history is complicated by the lack of a critical apparatus, and its relationship to the Masoretic and Septuagint traditions is not annotated in the source edition.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

691 commentary units 136 term114 background112 scripture105 structure88 caution55 reception34 sense25 dating22 parallel 23 derived notes 243 open questions 118 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation could be identified: a language model asked twice could not name one, though it could not rule one out either. That is not proof that none exists — translations in dissertations, recent books and other modern languages are easily missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 118 narrative.
  • caution23 passage(s) are fragmentary in the source; the English bridges each break and says so in the note.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT2700Kings:101 · narrativehigh
Source
ወገብረ፡ ጽድቀ፡ ቅድመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በቅድመ፡ አዕይንቲሁ፡ ወሖረ፡ በኵሉ፡ ፍኖተ፡ ዳዊት፡ አቡሁ፡ ወኢተግሕሠ፡ ኢለየማን፡ ወኢለፀጋም። ወአመ፡ ፲ወ፰ዓመተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ለዮስያስ፡ አመ፡ ሳምን፡ ወርኅ፡ ፈነዎ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ለሶፋን፡ ወልደ፡ ኤሴልዩ፡ ወልደ፡ ሜሰላም፡ ጸሓፌ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ እንዘ፡ ይብል ፤ ዕርግአ፡ ኀበ፡ ኬልቅዩአ፡ ካህን፡ ዐቢይ፡ ወኅትም፡ ወርቀ፡ ዘቦኦ፡ ለቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘአስተጋብኡ፡ እለ፡ የዐቅቡ፡ መዳልዎሙ፡ ለሕዝብ። ወአወፍይዎሙ፡ ለእለ፡ ያገብሩ፡ ግብረ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በዘይጼንዑ፡ ቤዴቀ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ቤት ፤ ለጸረብት፡ ወለነደቅት፡ ወለእስ፡ ይገብሩ፡ አረፍተ፡ በዘ፡ ይሣየጡ፡ ዕፀወ፡ ወእብነ፡ ውቅሮ፡ በዘይጼንዕዎ፡ ለቤዴቅ፡ ለቤቱ። ወኢይትሓሰብዎሙ፡ ወርቆ፡ ዘወሀብውሙ፡ እስመ፡ በሃይማኖት፡ ይገብሩ። ወይቤሎ፡ ኬልቅዩ፡ ካህን፡ ዐቢይ፡ ለሳፋን፡ ጸሓፊ፡ አንብብ፡ ሎቱ። ወቦአ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ኀበ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወአግብአ፡ ሎቱ፡ መልእክቶ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ ወይቤ[ሎ]፡ ሰበክዎ፡ አግብርቲከ፡ ለውእቱ፡ ብሩር፡ ዘተረክበ፡ ውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወወሀብዎሙ፡ ለእለ፡ ይገብሩ፡ ግብረ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር።
English
And he did righteousness before the Lord, before his eyes, and he walked in all the path of David his father, and he did not turn aside to the right or to the left. And in the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah, in the eighth month, the king sent Shaphan, son of Eseliu, son of Meselam, the scribe of the house of the Lord, saying: "Go to Hilkiah, the high priest, and seal the silver that has been collected for the house of the Lord by those who guard the thresholds of the people. And pay out to those who perform the work of the house of the Lord, according to what they need for the work of the house. For the beams and the planks and for those who make the roofs, according to what they cut the wood and the stone for the work, for the house. And do not count the silver that they have given, for they work in faith." And Hilkiah, the high priest, said to Shaphan the scribe, "Read to him." And he entered the house of the Lord, to the king, and delivered his message to the king, and said to him, "I have found your servants, the silver that was found in the house of the Lord, and I have given it to those who perform the work of the house of the Lord.
LIT2700Kings:102 · narrativehigh
Source
ወይቤሎ፡ ሳፋን፡ ለንጉሥ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ሕግ፡ ወሀበኒ፡ ኬልቅዩ፡ ካህን፡ ወአንበባ፡ ሳፋን፡ በቅድመ፡ ንጉሥ። ወሶበ፡ ሰምዓ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ለይእቲ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘሕግ፡ ሠጠጠ፡ አልባሲሁ። ወአዘዞ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ለኬልቅያስ፡ ካህን፡ ወለአኪቃም፡ ወልደ፡ ሳፋን፡ ወለአክባር፡ ወልደ፡ ሚክዩ፡ ወለሶፋን፡ ጸሓፊ፡ ወለአስያ፡ ገብረ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወይቤሎሙ ፤ ንዑ፡ አስተብቍዕዎ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ በእንቲአየ፡ ወበእንተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ሕዝበ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ወእንበይነ፡ ኵሉ፡ ቃላ፡ ለዛቲ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ እስመ፡ ዐቢይ፡ መዐተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘተረክበ፡ ላዕሌነ፡ ይነድድ፡ እሳት ፤ ኢሰምዑ፡ አበዊነ፡ ቃላ፡ ለዛቲ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ወኢገብሩ፡ ሕጎሙ፡ ዘጽሑፍ። ወሖረ፡ ኬልቅያስ፡ ካህን፡ ወአኪቃም፡ ወአክባር፡ ወሶፋን፡ ወአሶያስ፡ ኀበ፡ ሕልደና፡ ነቢይት፡ እሙ፡ ለሴሌም፡ ወልደ፡ ቴቄሀው፡ ወልደ፡ አድራስ፡ ዐቃቤ፡ አልባስ፡ ወውስተ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ሀለወት፡ ህየ፡ ምንባራ፡ ውስተ፡ ምናሴ፡ ወነገርዋ ። ወትቤሎሙ፡ ከመዝ፡ ይቤ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አምላከ፡ እስራኤል፡ በልዎ፡ ለብእሲ፡ ዘፈነወክሙ፡ ኀቤየ ፤
English
And Shaphan said to the king, "The book of the law, and Hilkiah the priest gave it to me." And Shaphan read before the king. And when the king heard this book of the law, he tore his garments. And the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, and Achikam the son of Shaphan, and Akbar the son of Michaias, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asa the servant of the king, and said to them: "Go, prostrate yourselves before the Lord on my behalf and on behalf of all the people of Judah, and on account of all the words of this book, for the great wrath of the Lord which has been found upon us, fire will burn. And our fathers did not hear the words of this book, and they did not do their written law." And Hilkiah the priest, and Achikam, and Akbar, and Shaphan, and Asa went to the dwelling place of the prophetess, the mother of Shelem the son of Teqehaw the son of Adras, the keeper of the garments, and in Jerusalem she was there, her dwelling place in Manasseh, and they told her. And she said to them, "Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: 'Say to the man who sent you to me.'
LIT2700Kings:103 · narrativehigh
Source
ከመዝ፡ ይቤ፡ እግዚአብሔርአ፡ ናሁ፡ አነአ፡ ኣመጽእአ፡ እኪተ፡ ላዕለ፡ ዝብሔር፡ ወላዕለ፡ እለ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ውስቴቱ፡ ኵሎአ፡ ቃለአ፡ ዘሀሎ፡ ውስተ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘአንበበ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ይሁዳ። እስመ፡ ኀደግሙኒ፡ ወዐጠንክሙ፡ ለባዕድ፡ አማልክት፡ ከመ፡ ታምዕዑኒ፡ በግብረ፡ እደዊክሙ፡ ወትነድድአ፡ መዐትየ፡ ውስተዝ፡ ብሔር፡ ወኢያጠፍእአ። ወላዕለ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ዘፈነወክሙ፡ ከመ፡ ትሰእሉ፡ ለእግዚአብሔርአ፡ ከመዝ፡ በልዎአ፡ ከመዝ፡ ይቤ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አምላከ፡ እስራኤል፡ ዝቃል፡ ዘሰማዕከ ፤ እስመ፡ ኢያግዘፍከ፡ ልበከ፡ ወፈራህከ፡ እምገጸ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘሰማዕከ፡ ዘነበብኩ፡ ላዕለዝ፡ ብሔር፡ ወላዕለ፡ እለ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ውስቴቱ፡ ከመ፡ ኣማስኖሙ፡ ወይኩኑአ፡ ለመርገምአ፡ ወሠጠጥከአ፡ አልባሲከ፡ ወበከይከ፡ ቅድሜየ፡ ሰማዕኩአ፡ አነአ፡ ይቤአ፡ እግዚአብሔርአ። ወአኮአ፡ ከመዝአ ፤ ናሁ፡ አነ፡ እቀትለከ፡ ወትመውት፡ ወተአቱ፡ ኀበ፡ አበዊከ፡ ወትበውእ፡ ውስተ፡ መቃብሪከ፡ በሰላም፡ ወኢትሬእያ፡ በዐይንከ፡ ለኵሉ፡ እኪት፡ እንተ፡ ኣመጽእ፡ አነ፡ ውስተዝ፡ ብሔርአ፡ ወላዕለ፡ እለ፡ ይነብርዎአ።
English
Thus says the Lord: "Behold, I have brought evil upon this land and upon those who dwell in it—all the words that are in the book which the king of Judah read. For you have abandoned me and have turned away to foreign gods, so that you might provoke me by the work of your hands and kindle my wrath against this land, and I will not destroy it. And concerning the king of Judah who sent you to inquire of the Lord, thus say to him: Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, the word which you have heard. For you have not hardened your heart, but you have feared the face of the Lord, having heard what I have proclaimed against this land and against those who dwell in it—that I have deceived them and they shall be for my curse; and you have torn your garments and wept before me. I have heard you," says the Lord. And thus: "Behold, I will kill you, and you shall die and go to your fathers, and you shall enter your tomb in peace, and you shall not see with your eyes all the evil that I have brought into this land and upon those who dwell in it.
LIT2700Kings:104 · narrativehigh
Source
IV Regum 23 23 ወአግብኡ፡ ሎቱ፡ መልእክቶ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ ወለአከ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወአስተጋብኦሙ፡ ኀቤሁ፡ ለኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃናተ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ወኢየሩሳሌም ። ወዐርገ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወኵሉ፡ ሰብአ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ወኵሉ፡ እለ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ውስተ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ምስሌሁ፡ ወካህናትኒ፡ ወነቢያትኒ፡ ወኵሉ፡ ሕዝብ፡ ንኡሶሙ፡ ወዐቢዮሙ፡ ወአንበበ፡ ቅድሜሆሙ፡ ኵ ሎ፡ ቃለ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ሕግ፡ ዘተረክበ፡ ውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር። ወቆመ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ኀበ፡ ዐምድ፡ ወተካየደ፡ ኪዳነ፡ ቅድመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወይዕቀቡ፡ ትእዛዞ፡ ወኵነኔሁ፡ ወሕጎ፡ በኵሉ፡ ልቦሙ፡ ወበኵሉ፡ ነፍሶሙ፡ ከመ፡ ያቅሙ፡ በዝ፡ ነገር፡ ኪዳኖሙ። ወአዘዞ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ለኬልቅያስ፡ ለዐቢይ፡ ካህን፡ ወለካህናትኒ፡ እለ፡ እምታሕቴሁ፡ ወለእለ፡ የዐቅቡ፡ መዳልወ፡ ከመ፡ ያውፅኡ፡ ኵሎ፡ ንዋየ፡ በዓል፡ ወዘምሕራማት፡ ወዘኵሉ፡ ኀይለ፡ ሰማይ፡ ወአውፀይዎ፡ በአፍአ፡ እምኢየሩሳሌም፡ በሰዴሞተ፡ ቄድሮን፡ ወነሥኡ፡ ሐመዶ፡ ወወሰዱ፡ ቤቴል።
English
And he sent his message to the king and to the people of the king, and he gathered to him all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. And the king went up into the house of the Lord, and all the people of Judah and all who dwell in Jerusalem with him, and the priests and the prophets, and all the people, both small and great, and he read before them the entire text of the book of the law which was found in the house of the Lord. And the king stood by the pillar and made a covenant before the Lord, and they would keep his commandments and his judgments and his law with all their heart and with all their soul, as they would stand firm in this matter of their covenant. And the king commanded Hilkiah, the high priest, and the priests who were under him, and those who guarded the thresholds, that they should bring out all the vessels of Baal and the altars and all the host of heaven, and they cast them out from Jerusalem into the valley of Kidron, and they took the ashes and carried them to Bethel.
LIT2700Kings:105 · narrativemedium
Source
ወአውዐዮሙ፡ ለከማርም፡ እለ፡ ወሀበ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ወየዐጥኑ፡ በአብያተ፡ አማልክት፡ ወውስተ፡ አህጉረ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ወውስተ፡ ዐውደ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወለእለ፡ የዐጥኑ፡ ለበዓል፡ ወለፀሓይ፡ ወለወርኅ፡ ወለማዙሮት፡ ወለኵሉ፡ ኀይለ፡ ሰማያት። ወአውፅኦሙ፡ ምስለ፡ አማልክቲሆሙ፡ እምቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አፍአ፡ እምኢየሩሳሌም፡ ውስተ፡ ፈለገ፡ ቄድሮን፡ ወአውዐይዎሙ፡ በፈለገ፡ ቄድሮን፡ ወቀጥቀጥዎሙ፡ ወወደየ፡ ስባራቲሆሙ፡ ውስተ፡ መቃብረ፡ ደቂቀ፡ ሕዝብ። ወነሠተ፡ ቤተ፡ ቃዴስም፡ ዘውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ኀበ፡ የአንማ፡ አንስት፡ ለአምላከ፡ ኬጣእም። ወአውፅኦሙ፡ ለገነውት፡ እምአህጉረ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ወአርኰሰ፡ አብያተ፡ አማልክት፡ ኀበ፡ የዐጥኑ፡ ህየ፡ ገነውት፡ እምጌባል፡ እስከ፡ ቤርሳቤሕ፡ ወነሠተ፡ አጽርሕ፡ ዴዴያት፡ ዘኀበ፡ ዴዴ፡ አንቀጽ፡ ዘሆሴዕ፡ መልአከ፡ ሀገር፡ ብእሲ፡ ዘኀበ፡ የማነ፡ አንቀጸ፡ ሀገር፡ አንቀጽ፡ ዘያበውእ፡ መንገለ፡ ወግዕ። ወባሕቱ፡ ኢያንበሩ፡ ገነውተ፡ አማልክት፡ በኀበ፡ ምሥዋዐ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በኢየሩሳሌም፡ እንበለ፡ ሶበ፡ ይበልዑ፡ ምስለ፡ ቢጾሙ።
English
And he informed the priests who had given the king of Judah, and who burned incense in the houses of the gods and within the cities of Judah and within the circuit of Jerusalem, and those who burned incense to Baal and to the sun and to the moon and to the Mazurot and to all the host of the heavens. And he brought them out with their gods from the house of the Lord, outside of Jerusalem, into the valley of Kidron, and he informed them in the valley of Kidron, and they shattered them and cast their fragments into the tomb of the children of the people. And he removed the house of the Qadeshim which was within the house of the Lord, where women prostituted themselves for the god of the Keta'em. And he brought out the high places from the cities of Judah and destroyed the houses of the gods where they burned incense there, the high places from Gebal as far as Beersheba, and he removed the altars of the Dede-yat which were at Dede Anqas of Hosea, the angel of the city, a man who was at the right side of the city gate, the gate which enters toward the south. And only the high places of the gods remained at the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem, except when they would eat with their priests.
LIT2700Kings:106 · narrativemedium
Source
ወአርኰስዎ፡ ለጤፌጣ፡ በቈላተ፡ ወልደ፡ ሄኖም፡ ከመ፡ ይሡዑ፡ ኵሉ፡ ብእሲ፡ ወልዶ፡ ወኵሉ፡ ብእሲ፡ ወለቶ፡ ለሞሎሕ፡ በእሳት። ወአውዐየ፡ አፍራሰ፡ ዘወሀቡ፡ ነገሥተ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ለፀሓይ፡ በውስተ፡ አንቀጸ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ውስተ፡ ሙዳየ፡ ምጽዋት፡ ዘናታን፡ ኅጽው፡ በፈሩርም፡ ወሰረገላተ፡ ዘፀሓይ፡ አውዐየ፡ በእሳት። ወምሥዋዓተኒ፡ ዘውስተ፡ አንሕስት፡ ዘአጽራሕ፡ አካዝ፡ ዘገብረ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ይሁዳ ፤ ምሥዋዕኒ፡ ዘገብረ፡ ምናሴ፡ ውስተ፡ ፪ዐጸደ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወነሠቶ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወአውረዶሙ፡ እምህየ፡ ወሰበሮሙ፡ ወስባራቲሆሙ፡ ገደፈ፡ ውስተ፡ ፈለገ፡ ቄድሮን። ወቤተኒ፡ ዘቅድመ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ዘመንገለ፡ የማነ፡ ደብር፡ መስኅት፡ ዘሐነጸ፡ ንጉሠ፡ እስራኤል፡ ሰሎሞን፡ ለአስጠርጤ፡ ኀሳሮሙ፡ ለሲዶና፡ ወለኮሞስ፡ ኀሳሮሙ፡ ለሞአብ፡ ወለሜልኮል፡ ርኵሶሙ፡ ለደቂቀ፡ አሞን፡ አርኰሰ፡ ንጉሥ። ወቀጥቀጠ፡ አምሳሊሆሙ፡ ወሠረወ፡ ምሕራማቲሆሙ፡ ወመልአ፡ ውስተ፡ መካናቲሆሙ፡ አዕፅምተ፡ ሰብእ።
English
And they stoned Ṭēfēṭā in the valley of the son of Hēnōm, so that every man who had begotten a son and every man who had begotten a daughter would pass through for Mōlōḥ with fire. And he burned the horses which the kings of Judah had given to the sun in the precinct of the house of the Lord, in the court of the altar of Nāṭān, the bronze one, in the furnace; and the chariots of the sun he burned with fire. And the altars which were within the porticoes of the court of Aḥāz, which the king of Judah had made; and the altar which Manasseh had made within the two courts of the house of the Lord, the king removed and brought them down from there, and broke them, and cast their fragments into the valley of Qēdrōn. And the house which was before Jerusalem, on the right side of the mountain of Misḥat, which Solomon, king of Israel, had built for Ashtart, the gods of Sidon, and for Kōmōs, the gods of Moab, and for Malkōl, the abomination of the children of Ammon, the king stoned. And he shattered their images, and cut off their engravings, and filled their places with the bones of men.
LIT2700Kings:107 · narrativehigh
Source
ወምሥዋዐኒ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ቤቴል፡ ዘቤተ፡ አማልክቲሆሙ፡ ዘገብረ፡ ኢዮርብዓም፡ ወልደ፡ ናባጥ፡ ዘአስሐቶሙ፡ ለእስራኤል፡ ወውእተኒ፡ ምሥዋዐ፡ ዘቤተ፡ አምላኮሙ፡ ነሠተ፡ ወሰበረ፡ ወቀጥቀጠ፡ እበኒሁ፡ ወሐረፀ፡ ወአውዐየ፡ ምሕራሞሙ። ወሖረ፡ ኢዮስያስ፡ ወርእየ፡ መቃብረ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ውእቱ፡ ሀገር፡ ወፈነወ፡ ወአውፅኡ፡ ኵሎ፡ አዕፅምቺ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ውእቱ፡ መቃብር፡ ወአውዐዮ፡ በውስተ፡ ምሥዋዕ፡ ወአርኰሶ፡ በከመ፡ ይቤ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘነበበ፡ ብእሴ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አመ፡ በዓል፡ ዘገብረ፡ ኢዮርብዓም ፤ ወተመይጠ፡ ወርእየ፡ መቃብሮ፡ ለብእሴ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘነበቦ፡ ለዝ፡ ቃል። ወይቤሎሙ፡ ምንትኑ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መድፍን፡ ዘእሬኢ፡ ወይቤልዎ፡ ሰብአ፡ ውእቱ፡ ብሔር፡ መቃብሩ፡ ለብእሴ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ውእቱ፡ ዘመጽአ፡ እምይሁዳ፡ ዘነበበ፡ በቃል፡ ከመዝ፡ በኀበ፡ ምሥዋዕ፡ ቤቴል። ወይቤሎሙ፡ ኅድግዎ፡ አልቦ፡ ዘይገስስ፡ አዕፅምቲሁ ፤ ወድኅነ፡ አዕፅምቲሁ፡ ምስለ፡ አዕፅምተ፡ ነቢይ፡ ዘመጽአ፡ እምሰማርያ።
English
And the altar that was in Bethel, the house of their gods, which Jeroboam son of Nebat had made, which had caused Israel to sin—that altar of the house of their gods he took and broke and shattered its stones, and he burned and consumed their offerings. And Josiah went and saw a tomb that was in that city, and he sent and brought out all the bones that were in that tomb, and he burned them in the altar, as the Lord had said through the man of God, the Lord, at the time of the festival that Jeroboam had made. And he was astonished and saw the tomb of the man of God who had spoken this word. And he said to them, “What is this monument that I see?” And the people said to him, “It is the tomb of the man of God who came from Judah, who had spoken thus at the altar of Bethel.” And he said to them, “Leave him; there is no one who will touch his bones.” And his bones were saved together with the bones of the prophet who came from Samaria.
LIT2700Kings:108 · narrativehigh
Source
ወኵሎ፡ አብያተ፡ አማልክቲሆሙ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሰማርያ፡ ዘንብሩ፡ ነገሥተ፡ እስራኤል፡ ከመ፡ ያምዕዕዎ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ነሠተ፡ ኢዮስያስ፡ ወገብረ፡ ቤተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ግብረ፡ ዘገብረ፡ በቤቴል። ወሦዖሙ፡ ለኵሎሙ፡ ገነውተ፡ አማልክት፡ እለ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ህየ፡ ውስተ፡ ምሥዋዓቲሆሙ፡ ወአንደዱ፡ አዕፅምተ፡ እጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ ውስቴቱ፡ ወአተወ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም። ወአዘዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ለኵሎሙ፡ አሕዛብ፡ ከመ፡ ይግበሩ፡ ፋሲካሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ አምላኮሙ፡ በከመ፡ ጽሑፍ፡ ውስተ፡ ውእቱ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ሕግ። እስመ፡ ኢተገብረ፡ ውእቱ፡ ፋሲካ፡ እምአመ፡ መሳፍንት፡ እለ፡ ኰነንዎሙ፡ ለእስራኤል፡ በኵሉ፡ መዋዕለ፡ ነገሥተ፡ እስራኤል፡ ወነገሥተ፡ ይሁዳ። እንበለ፡ አመ፡ ፲ወ፰ክረምተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ለኢዮስያስ፡ ተገብረ፡ ፋሲካሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ በኢየሩሳሌም። ለማእምራን፡ ወለፈቃድያን፡ ወለቴርፋን፡ ኵሉ፡ ዘአማልክቲሆሙ፡ ወኵሉ፡ ኀሳሮሙ፡ ዘገብሩ፡ በይሁዳ፡ ወበኢየሩሳሌም፡ አሰሰለ፡ ኢዮስያስ፡ ከመ፡ ይብጻሕ፡ ቃለ፡ ሕጎሙ፡ ዘጽሑፍ፡ ዘረከበ፡ ኬልቅያስ፡ ካህን፡ ውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር።
English
And all the houses of their gods that were in Samaria, which the kings of Israel had built to cause them to forget the Lord, Josiah destroyed and did to them all that he had done at Bethel. And he cut down all the groves of the gods that were there, on their altars, and he cast the bones of the dead into them, and he entered Jerusalem. And the king commanded all the peoples to celebrate the Passover of the Lord, their God, according to what is written in that book of the Law. For this Passover had not been celebrated from the time of the judges who ruled Israel throughout all the days of the kings of Israel and the kings of Judah. But in the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah, the Passover of the Lord was celebrated in Jerusalem. For the wise, the priests, and the levites, all that pertained to their gods and all the deficiencies they had made in Judah and in Jerusalem, Josiah corrected so as to fulfill the word of their Law, which was written, which Hilkiah the priest had found in the house of the Lord.
LIT2700Kings:109 · narrativehigh
Source
ወከማሁ፡ አልቦ፡ ዘኮነ፡ እምእለ፡ ቅድሜሁ፡ ነገሥት፡ ዘገብአ፡ በኵሉ፡ ልቡ፡ ኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወበኵሉ፡ ኀይሉ፡ ወበኵሉ፡ ነፍሱ፡ በከመ፡ ኵሉ፡ ሕገ፡ ሙሴ፡ ወእምድኅሬሁኒ፡ አልቦ፡ ዘቆመ፡ ዘከማሁ። ወባሕቱ፡ ኢሜጠ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ መዐቶ፡ ዘተምዐ፡ ላዕለ፡ ይሁዳ፡ መዐተ፡ ዘአምዕዖ፡ ምናሴ። ወይቤ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ለይሁዳኒ፡ እገድፎሙ፡ እምቅድመ፡ ገጽየ፡ በከመ፡ ገዴፍክዎሙ፡ ለእስራኤል፡ ወእደመስሳ፡ ለዛቲ፡ ሀገር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ እንተ፡ ኀረይኩ፡ ወዝኒ፡ ቤት፡ ዘእቤ፡ ይሄሉ፡ ስምየ፡ ህየ። ወኵሉ፡ ነገሩ፡ ለኢዮስያስ፡ ወኵሉ፡ ዘገብረ፡ ናሁ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ዘጽሑፍ፡ ውስተ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ነቢያቲሆሙ፡ ለነገሥተ፡ ይሁዳ። ወበመዋዕሊሁ፡ ዐርገ፡ ፈርዖን፡ ኒካዑ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ግብጽ፡ ላዕለ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ፋርስ፡ እንተ፡ ፈለገ፡ አፍራጤን፡ ወሖረ፡ ኢዮስያስ፡ ወተቀበሎ፡ ወቀተሎ፡ ኒካዑ፡ በመጌዱ፡ ሶበ፡ ተራከቦ። ወአጽዐንዎ፡ በድኖ፡ አግብርቲሁ፡ እመጌዱ፡ ወአእተውዎ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወቀበርዎ፡ ውስተ፡ መቃብር፡ ወነሥእዎ፡ አሕዛበ፡ ምድር፡ ለዮአክስ፡ ወልዱ፡ ወቀብእዎ፡ ወአንገሥዎ፡ ህየንተ፡ አቡሁ።
English
And there was none like him among the kings before him, who had gathered with all his heart toward the Lord, and with all his strength, and with all his soul, according to all the law of Moses. And after him, there was none who stood like him. But the wrath of the Lord was kindled, which had been kindled against Judah, the wrath that Manasseh had provoked. And the Lord said to Judah, "I will cast them out from before my face, as I cast out Israel, and I will destroy this city, Jerusalem, which I have chosen, and this house where my name shall be." And all the deeds of Josiah, and all that he did, now this is what is written in the book of the prophets of the kings of Judah. And in his days, Pharaoh Necho, king of Egypt, went up against the king of Persia, who had crossed the Euphrates River, and Josiah went and met him, and Necho killed him on the road when he encountered him. And his servants carried his corpse from the road and brought him to Jerusalem and buried him in the tomb. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz, his son, and buried him and made him king in place of his father.
LIT2700Kings:110 · narrativehigh
Source
፳ወ፫ክረምቱ፡ አመ፡ ይነግሥ፡ ዮአክስ፡ ወ፫አውራኀ፡ ነግሠ፡ በኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወስማ፡ ለእሙ፡ አሚጣል፡ ወለተ፡ ኤርምያስ፡ ዘእምሌምና። ወገብረ፡ እኩየ፡ ቅድመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ከመ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዘገብሩ፡ አበዊሁ። ወአፍለሶ፡ ፈርዖን፡ ኒካዑ፡ በኤብለታ፡ በምድረ፡ ኤመጤ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይንግሥ፡ በኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአገበሮሙ፡ ጸባሕተ፡ ለኵሉ፡ ብሔሮሙ፡ ወአዘዞሙ፡ ፻መክሊተ፡ ወርቅ፡ ወ፻መክሊተ፡ ብሩር። ወአንገሠ፡ ፈርዖን፡ ኒካዑ፡ ኤልያቄምሃ፡ ወልደ፡ ኢዮስያስ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ህየንተ፡ ኢዮስያስ፡ አቡሁ፡ ወሜጠ፡ ስሞ፡ ዮአቂም፡ ወነሥኦ፡ ለዮአክዝ፡ ወወሰዶ፡ ብሔረ፡ ግብጽ፡ ወበህየ፡ ሞተ። ወወሀቦ፡ ዮአቂም፡ ለፈርዖን፡ ወርቆ፡ ወብሩሮ፡ ወአጽሐፈ፡ ኵሎ፡ ብሔሮ፡ ከመ፡ የሀቡ፡ ጸባሕተ፡ ወርቅ፡ ለፈርዖን ፤ ኵሉ፡ ብእሲ፡ በአምጣነ፡ ንዋዩ፡ የሀቡ፡ ጸባሕተ፡ ለፈረዖን፡ ኒካዑ። ፳ወ፭ ክረምቱ፡ ለዮአቂም፡ አመ፡ ይነግሥ፡ ወ፲ወ፩ክረምቱ፡ ነግሠ፡ በኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወስማ፡ ለእሙ፡ ሄልድፍ፡ ወለተ፡ ፌደየ፡ ቅሩማ።
English
23 years of age when Jehoahaz began to reign, and 3 months he reigned in Jerusalem. And the name of his mother was Hamutal, daughter of Jeremiah, from Libnah. And he did evil before the Lord, like all that his fathers had done. And Pharaoh Necho turned him back at Riblah in the land of Hamath, so that he should not reign in Jerusalem, and he imposed tribute upon all their land, and commanded them 100 talents of gold and 100 talents of silver. And Pharaoh Necho made Eliakim, son of Josiah, king of Judah, in place of Josiah his father, and changed his name to Jehoiakim, and he took Jehoahaz and brought him to the land of Egypt, and there he died. And Jehoiakim gave to Pharaoh his gold and his silver, and he exacted from all his land, so that they gave tribute of gold to Pharaoh; every man according to the amount of his wealth gave tribute to Pharaoh Necho. 25 years of age when Jehoiakim began to reign, and 11 years he reigned in Jerusalem. And the name of his mother was Zebidah, daughter of Pedaiah, from Rumah.
LIT2700Kings:111 · narrativemedium
Source
ወገብረ፡ እኩየ፡ ቅድመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ከመ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዘገብሩ፡ አበዊሁ። IV Regum 24 24 ወበመዋዕሊሁ፡ ዐርገ፡ ናቡክድናጾር፡ ንጉሠ፡ ባቢሎን፡ ውስተ፡ ውእቱ፡ ብሔር፡ ወተቀንየ፡ ሎቱ፡ ዮአቂም፡ ፫ዓመተ፡ ወእምዝ፡ አፅረረ፡ ወዐለዎ። ወፈነዎሙ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ለጸባኢተ፡ ሶርያ፡ ወለጸባኢተ፡ ሞአብ፡ ወለጸባኢተ፡ ደቂቀ፡ ዐሞን፡ ወፈነዎሙ፡ ብሔረ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ከመ፡ ይቅንይዎሙ፡ በከመ፡ ነበበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በእዶ፡ አግብርቲሁ፡ ነቢያት። ወባሕቱ፡ መዐቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ላዕለ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ወከመ፡ ያውፅእ፡ እምቅድመ፡ ገጹ፡ በኀጢአተ፡ ምናሴ፡ ወኵሉ፡ ዘገብረ። ወቀተለ፡ ነፍሰ፡ ጻድቅ፡ ወመልኣ፡ ለኢየሩሳሌም፡ ደመ፡ ንጹሐ፡ ወአበየ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ተሣህሎቶሙ። ወኵሉ፡ ነገሩ፡ ለዮአቄም፡ ወኵሉ፡ ዘገብረ፡ ናሁ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ዘጽሑፍ፡ ውስተ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ነቢያቲሆሙ፡ ለነገሥተ፡ ይሁዳ ። ወሰከበ፡ ኢዮአቄም፡ ምስለ፡ አበዊሁ፡ ወቀበርዎ፡ ውስተ፡ ገራሀተ፡ ዖዛ፡ ወነግሠ፡ ኢዮአቄም፡ ወልዱ፡ ህየንቴሁ።
English
And he did evil before the Lord, like all that his fathers had done. IV Kings 24 24 And in his days, Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, went up into that land, and Jehoiakim submitted to him for three years. And after that, he rebelled and went up. And the Lord sent the armies of Syria and the armies of Moab and the armies of the Ammonites, and he sent them to the land of Judah to destroy them, as the Lord had spoken by the hand of his servants the prophets. And only the wrath of the Lord was upon Judah, to remove them from before his face because of the sin of Manasseh and all that he had done. And he killed the soul of the righteous and filled Jerusalem with innocent blood, and the Lord refused to forgive them. And all the story of Jehoiakim and all that he did, behold, this is what is written in the book of the prophets of the kings of Judah. And Jehoiakim slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the garden of Uzza, and Jehoiachin his son reigned after him.
LIT2700Kings:112 · narrativemedium
Source
ወኢደገመ፡ እንከ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ግብጽ፡ ወፂአ፡ እምነ፡ ብሔሩ፡ እስመ፡ አስተጋብአ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ባቢሎን፡ እምፈለገ፡ ግብጽ፡ እስከ፡ ፈለገ፡ አፍራጢስ፡ ወኵሎ፡ ዘንጉሠ፡ ግብጽ። ወ፲ወ፰ክረምቱ፡ ለኢዮአቂም፡ አመ፡ ይነግሥ፡ ወ፫አውራኀ፡ ነግሠ፡ በኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወስማ፡ ለእሙ፡ ኔስተ፡ ወለተ፡ ኤላናታን፡ እንተ፡ እምኢየሩሳሌም። ወገብረ፡ እኩየ፡ ቅድመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ከመ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዘገብሩ፡ አበዊሁ። ወውእተ፡ አሚረ፡ ዐርገ፡ ናቡከደናጾር፡ ንጉሠ፡ ባቢሎን፡ ውስተ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወተጸወነት፡ ሀገር፡ ወተጸወኑ። ወናቡከደነጾር፡ ንጉሠ፡ ባቢሎን፡ መጽአ፡ ኀበ፡ ሀገር፡ ይትቃተሎሙ፡ ምስለ፡ አሕዛቢሁ። ወወፅአ፡ ኢዮአቄም፡ ንጉሠ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ኀባ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ባቢሎን፡ ምስለ፡ ደቂቁ፡ ወመላእክቲሁ፡ ወኅጽዋኒሁ፡ ወአኀዞ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ባቢሎን፡ ወአስተጋብአ፡ አመ፡ ፰ዓመተ፡ መንግሥቱ። ወአውፅአ፡ ኵሎ፡ መዛግብተ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወመዛግብተ፡ ቤተ፡ ንጉሥኒ፡ ወሰበረ፡ ኵሎ፡ ንዋየ፡ ወርቅ፡ ዘገብረ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ ንጉሠ፡ እስራኤል፡ ለቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በከመ፡ ይቤ፡ እግዚአብሔር።
English
And the king of Egypt turned back and went out from his land, because the king of Babylon had assembled from the river of Egypt as far as the river Euphrates, and all that belonged to the king of Egypt. And it was the eighteenth year of Jehoiakim when he began to reign, and he reigned for three months in Jerusalem; and the name of his mother was Nestē, daughter of Elnathan, who was from Jerusalem. And he did evil before the Lord, like all that his fathers had done. And in that year, Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, went up into Jerusalem, and the city was besieged, and they were besieged. And Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, came to the city to fight against them with his armies. And Jehoiakim, king of Judah, went out to the king of Babylon with his children, his messengers, and his nobles; and the king of Babylon seized him and assembled him in the eighth year of his reign. And he brought out all the treasures of the house of the Lord and the treasures of the king’s house, and he broke all the vessels of gold that Solomon, king of Israel, had made for the house of the Lord, as the Lord had said.
LIT2700Kings:113 · narrativemedium
Source
ወአፍለሳ፡ ለኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወለኵሉ፡ መላእክቲሆሙ፡ ወዐበይቶሙ፡ ወጽኑዓኒሆሙ፡ ኵሎ፡ ፄዋሁ፡ ፼ወኵሎ፡ ኬነቶሙ፡ ወጸረብቶሙኒ፡ ወአልቦ፡ ዘአትረፈ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቢጸ፡ ነዳያን። ወአፍለሶ፡ ለኢዮአቄም፡ ባቢሎን፡ ወለእሙ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ ወአንስትያ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወኅጽዋኒሁ፡ ወዐበይተ፡ ብሔር፡ እፍለሶሙ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ባቢሎን። ወኵሎ፡ መላእክተ፡ ሰራዊቶሙ፡ ፸፻ብእሴ፡ ወኬነቶሙሰ፡ ወጸረብቶሙ፡ ፲፻ኵሎ፡ ጽኑዓነ፡ እለ፡ ይክሉ፡ ተቃትሎ፡ አፍለሶሙ፡ ለኵሎሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ባቢሎን። ወእንገሦ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ባቢሎን፡ ለናታንያን፡ እኁሁ፡ ለአቡሁ፡ ህየንቴሁ፡ ወወለጠ፡ ስሞ፡ ሴዴቅያስ፡ ሰመዮ። ፳ወ፩ክረምቱ፡ ለሴዴቄያን፡ አመ፡ ይነግሥ፡ ወ፲ወ፩ክረምተ፡ ነግሠ፡ በኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወስማ፡ ለእሙ፡ አሚጠል፡ ወለተ፡ ኤርምያስ። ወገብረ፡ እኩየ፡ ቅድመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ከመ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዘገብረ፡ ኢዮአቄም። እስመ፡ ኮነ፡ መዐተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ላዕለ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወላዕለ፡ ይሁዳ፡ እስከ፡ አውፅኦሙ፡ እምቅድመ፡ ገጹ፡ ወአፅረሮ፡ ሴዴቅያን፡ ለንጉሠ፡ ባቢሎን።
English
And he turned back to Jerusalem and all their angels and their elders and their strong ones, all their treasure and all their vessels, and he smashed them, and there was nothing left except the poor who were cut off. And he turned back Jehoiakim to Babylon, and his mother, the king's women, and the king's eunuchs, and the elders of the land, he turned them all back to Babylon. And all the angels of their armies, seventy thousand men, and their vessels, and he smashed them, ten thousand of all the strong ones who could fight, he turned them all back to the king in Babylon. And the king of Babylon appointed Natanian, his brother, in his place, and he changed his name, calling him Zedekias. The twenty-first year of Zedekian when he reigned, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem, and his mother's name was Amithel, daughter of Jeremiah. And he did evil before the Lord, just as Jehoiakim had done. For the wrath of the Lord was upon Jerusalem and upon Judah until he expelled them from before his face, and Zedekian shut out the king of Babylon.
LIT2700Kings:114 · narrativemedium
Source
IV Regum 25 25 ወአመ፡ ታስዕ፡ ክረምተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ በዓሥር፡ ወርኅ፡ መጽአ፡ ናቡከደናጾር፡ ንጉሠ፡ ባቢሎን፡ ምስለ፡ ሰራዊቱ፡ ላዕለ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወተዐየነ፡ ላዕሌሃ፡ ወሐጸራ። ወተጸወነት፡ ሀገር፡ እስከ፡ አመ፡ ፲ወ፩ዓመተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ለሴዴቅያን፡ እስከ፡ ፱ሠረቀ፡ ወርኅ። ወኮነ፡ ዐቢየ፡ ረኃብ፡ ወአልቦ፡ እክለ፡ ለአሕዛበ፡ ምድር። ወተገፍትአት፡ ሀገር፡ ወኵሉ፡ ዕደው፡ መስተቃትላን፡ ወፅኡ፡ በሌሊት፡ በፍኖተ፡ አንቀጽ፡ ማእከላዊ፡ እንተ፡ መንገለ፡ ገነቱ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ ወዐገትዋ፡ ፋርስ፡ ለሀገር፡ ወእሙንቱሰ፡ ወፅኡ፡ እንተ፡ ዐረቦት። ወዴገንዎ፡ ሰራዊተ፡ ፋርስ፡ ወተለውዎ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ ወአኀዝዎ፡ በዐረቦት፡ ዘኢያሪኮ፡ ወጐዩ፡ ኵሉ፡ ሰብኡ፡ ወኀደግዎ። ወአኀዝዎ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ ወወሰድዎ፡ ኀበ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ባቢሎን፡ ዴብለታ፡ ወተናገሮ። ወረገዞሙ፡ ለደቂቁ፡ በቅድሜሁ፡ ወአዕወሮ፡ ለሴዴቅያን፡ ወሞቅሖ፡ ወወሰዶ፡ ባቢሎን። ወአመ፡ ሰቡዑ፡ ለሠርቀ፡ ሳብዕ፡ ወርኅ፡ አመ፡ ፲ወ፱ዓመተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ለናቡከደናጾር፡ ንጉሠ፡ ባቢሎን፡ መጽአ፡ ናቡዛርዳን፡ ሊቀ፡ መብስላኑ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ ዘይቀውም፡ ቅድሜሁ፡ መጽአ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም።
English
And when the tenth year of his reign had passed, in the month of Tebet, Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, came with his armies against Jerusalem, and he besieged it and blockaded it. And the city was besieged until the eleventh year of the reign of Zedekiah, until the ninth month. And there was a great famine, and there was no food for the peoples of the land. And the city was breached, and all the strong warriors went out by night by the path of the middle gate, which is toward the king’s garden, and the Persians set fire to the city, and they themselves went out through the breaches. And the Persian army found them and seized the king, and they captured him in the breaches of Jericho, and they killed all his men and left him. And they seized the king and brought him to the king of Babylon at Diblath, and he spoke with him. And he killed his sons before him, and he blinded Zedekiah, and he put him in fetters and took him to Babylon. And on the seventh day of the month of Sivan, in the nineteenth year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan, the chief of the cooks of the king who stands before him, and he came to Jerusalem.
LIT2700Kings:115 · narrativehigh
Source
ወአውዐየ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወቤተ፡ ንጉሥኒ፡ ወኵሎ፡ አብያተ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአውዐየ፡ ሊቀ፡ መብስላኒሁ፡ ለንጉሥ ። ወነሠቱ፡ አረፍተ፡ ጥቅማ፡ ለኢየሩሳሌም፡ ሰራዊቶሙ፡ ለፋርስ። ወዘተረፈሂ፡ ሕዝብ፡ ውስተ፡ ሀገር፡ ወእለኒ፡ ሖሩ፡ ኀበ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ባቢሎን፡ ወባዕደኒ፡ ኵሎ፡ ዘተረፈ፡ እፍለሶሙ፡ ናቡዛርዳን፡ ሊቀ፡ መብስላን፡ ውስተ፡ ከራሜ፡ ወውስተ፡ ኤሬቢ። ወእምውስተ፡ ነዳያነ፡ ብሔር፡ አትረፈ፡ ሊቀ፡ መብስላን፡ ለዐጸደ፡ ወይን፡ ወለማሕረስ። ወአዕማደ፡ ብርትኒ፡ ዘቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወሜኬኖተ፡ ወባሕረ፡ ብርት፡ ዘቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ሰበርዎ፡ ፋርስ፡ ወአእተውዎ፡ ብርቶ፡ ባቢሎን። ወጸሀርትኒ፡ ወኢያሚን፡ ወፍያላትኒ፡ ኵሎ፡ ንዋየ፡ ብርት፡ ዘቦቱ፡ ይገብሩ፡ ነሥኡ። ወመዓጥነ፡ ወፍያላተ፡ ወርቅ፡ ወዘብሩር፡ ነሥአ፡ ሊቀ፡ መብስላን። አዕማድ፡ ክልኤ፡ ወባሕር፡ አሐቲ፡ ወሜኬኖት፡ ዘገብረ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ ንጉሥ፡ ለቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወአልቦ፡ መድሎተ፡ ብርቱ።
English
And he burned the house of the Lord, and the king's house, and all the houses of Jerusalem, and he burned the chief of the cooks of the king. And the armies of the Persians took the spoils of Jerusalem. And the people who remained in the city, and those who went to the king of Babylon, and also all who remained, Nebuzaradan, the chief of the cooks, scattered them into Carmel and into Ereb. And from among the poor of the land, the chief of the cooks increased the vineyard and the plowland. And the Persians broke the bronze pillars of the house of the Lord, and the candlesticks, and the bronze sea of the house of the Lord, and they brought the bronze to Babylon. And the basins and the ewers and the bowls, all the vessels of bronze that were there, they took. And the chief of the cooks took the censers and the bowls of gold and of silver. Two pillars and one sea and the candlesticks which Solomon the king made for the house of the Lord, and there is no measure of their bronze.
LIT2700Kings:116 · narrativemedium
Source
፲ወ፰በእመት፡ ኑኁ፡ ለለ፩፡ ዐምድ፡ ወከታር፡ ዘብርት፡ መልዕልቱ፡ ወቆሙ፡ ለከታር፡ ፫በእመት፡ ወሰቃራር፡ ላዕለ፡ ከታር፡ ወ፩ኵሉ፡ ዘብርት፡ ወከማሁ፡ ዘካልኡኒ፡ ዐምድ፡ ወ፻ጽጌያት፡ ላዕለ፡ ሰባኬ፡ ዐውዱ። ወነሥኦ፡ ሊቀ፡ መብስላን፡ ለሴሬያ፡ ለዐቢይ፡ ካህን፡ ወሰፎንያስ፡ ወልዱ፡ ዘእምታሕቴሁ፡ ወለደላዊያን። ወነሥአ፡ እምውስተ፡ ሀገር፡ ፩ኅጽወ፡ መልአከ፡ ስረዊሆሙ፡ ለመስተቃትላን፡ ወ፮ዕደው፡ እምእለ፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ቅድመ፡ ንጉሥ፡ እለ፡ ተረክቡ፡ ውስተ፡ ሀገር፡ ወጻሓፊሁ፡ ለመልአክ፡ ስረዊሆሙ፡ ዘይኤዝዞሙ፡ ለአሕዛበ፡ ምድር፡ ወ፷ብእሲ፡ እምውስተ፡ አሕዛበ፡ ምድር፡ እለ፡ ተረክቡ፡ ውስተ፡ ሀገር። ወነሥኦሙ፡ ናቡዛርዳን፡ ሊቀ፡ መብስላን፡ ወወሰዶሙ፡ ኀበ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ባቢሎን፡ ዴብለታ። ወቀተሎሙ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ባቢሎን፡ በዴብለታ፡ በምድረ፡ ኤማት፡ ወአፍለሶሙ፡ ለይሁዳ፡ እምነ፡ ብሔሮሙ። ወለሕዝብሰ፡ እለ፡ ተርፉ፡ ውስተ፡ ብሔረ፡ ይሁዳ፡ እለ፡ አትረፈ፡ ናቡከደነጾር፡ ንጉሠ፡ ባቢሎን፡ ወሤሞ፡ ላዕሌሆሙ፡ ጎዶልያን፡ ወልደ፡ አኪቃም፡ ወልደ፡ ሳፍን።
English
And in the eighth year, one pillar of bronze and its capital, and the height of the capital, three cubits, and a chain upon the capital, and one whole of bronze, and likewise the second pillar, and one hundred pomegranates upon the porch of the court. And he took the chief of the cooks, Sereya, the great priest, and Sophonias his son from under him, and the Levites. And he took from within the city one measure of the angel of the destruction of the combatants, and they added to those who stand before the king, those who were found within the city, and he wrote for the angel of the destruction of those who lead the peoples of the land, and sixty men from among the peoples of the land who were found within the city. And Nabuzardan, the chief of the cooks, took them and brought them to the king of Babylon at Deblata. And the king of Babylon killed them at Deblata in the land of Emath, and he turned Judah away from their land. And for the people who remained in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, had left, he set over them Godolias, son of Achikam, son of Saphan.
LIT2700Kings:117 · narrativehigh
Source
ወሰምዑ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ መላእክተ፡ ሰራዊቶሙ፡ ወአሕዛቢሆሙ፡ ከመ፡ ሤሞ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ባቢሎን፡ ለጎዶልያ፡ ወሖሩ፡ ኀበ፡ ጎዶልያ፡ ውስተ፡ መሴፋ፡ ወይስማኤል፡ ወልደ፡ ናታንዩ፡ ወዮሐናን፡ ወልደ፡ ቃሬሄ፡ ወሴሬያ፡ ወልደ፡ ቴንሄሜት፡ ፍትያዊ፡ ወዖዝንያስ፡ ወልደ፡ መካት፡ እሙንቱኒ፡ ምስለ፡ ሰብአሙ። ወመሐለ፡ ጎዶልያ፡ ሎሙ፡ ወለሰብኦሙ፡ ወይቤሎሙ፡ ኢትፍርሁ፡ እምነ፡ ፋርስ ፤ ንበሩ፡ ውስተ፡ ብሔር፡ ወተቀነዩ፡ ለንጉሠ፡ ባቢሎን፡ ወያሤኒ፡ ላዕሌክሙ። ወአመ፡ ሳብዕ፡ ወርኅ፡ መጽአ፡ ይስማዔል፡ ወልደ፡ ናታንዩ፡ ወልዶ፡ ኤልስማ፡ ወእምዘመደ፡ መንግሥት፡ ወ፲ዕደው፡ ምስሌሁ፡ ወቀተሎ፡ ለጎዶልያ፡ ወሞተ፡ ወለአይሁድኒ፡ ወለፋርስኒ፡ እለ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ምስሌሁ፡ ውስተ፡ መሴፋት። ወተንሥኡ፡ ኵሉ፡ ሕዝብ፡ ንኡሶሙ፡ ወዐቢዮሙ፡ ወመላእክተ፡ ሰራዊቶሙኒ፡ ወቦኡ፡ ብሔረ፡ ግብጽ፡ እስመ፡ ፈርህዎሙ፡ ለፋርስ። ወአመ፡ ፴ወ፯ዓመት፡ እምዘ፡ ፈለሰ፡ ኢዮአቄም፡ ንጉሠ፡ ይሁዳ፡ አመ፡ ዐሡሩ፡ ወስኑዩ፡ ለጽልመት፡ በዓሥር፡ ወርኅ፡ አክበሮ፡ ኤዌያል፡ ማርዴቅ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ባቢሎን፡ አመ፡ ፩ዓመተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ አክባሮ፡ ለኢዮእቄም፡ ንጉሠ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ወአውፅኦ፡ እምነ፡ ቤተ፡ ሞቅሕ።
English
And all the captains of their armies and their peoples heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah, and they went to Gedaliah at Mizpah. And Ishmael son of Nethaniah, and Johanan son of Kareah, and Seraiah son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Ozeniah son of Mecath—these also with their men. And Gedaliah swore to them and to their men, and said to them, “Do not fear the Persians; dwell in the land and submit to the king of Babylon, and he will do good to you.” And in the seventh month, Ishmael son of Nethaniah came, a descendant of Elishama and of the royal lineage, and ten men with him, and he killed Gedaliah; and he died, and also the Jews and the Persians who were with him in Mizpah. Then all the people, young and old, and the captains of their armies arose and fled to the land of Egypt, because they feared the Persians. And in the thirty-seventh year from the time Jehoiakim king of Judah fled, in the tenth month, on the twenty-seventh day, Evil-Merodach king of Babylon, in the first year of his reign, honored Jehoiakim king of Judah and brought him out from the house of prison.
LIT2700Kings:118 · narrativehigh
Source
ወተናገሮ፡ ሠናየ፡ ወአዕበየ፡ መንበሮ፡ እመናብርተ፡ ነገሥት፡ እለ፡ ምስሌሁ፡ ውስተ፡ ባቢሎን። ወአልበሶ፡ ሠናየ፡ አልባሰ፡ ወይመስሕ፡ ምስሌሁ፡ ዘልፈ። ወሲሳዮ፡ ኵሎ፡ አሚረ፡ ይነሥእ፡ እምነ፡ ቤተ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወይሁብዎ፡ እንተ፡ ጸብሐት፡ በኵሉ፡ መዋዕለ፡ ሕይወቱ።
English
And he spoke well of him and magnified his throne above the thrones of the kings who were with him in Babylon. And he clothed him in fine garments, and he anointed him with oil continually. And he gave him a portion of every meal from the king's table, and he gave him what he desired for all the days of his life.
Citation. Tergwame, “Kings 2 = (Ethiopic) Book of Kings 4”, LIT2700Kings:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT2700Kings#s1
Colophon. Source: betmas · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0666 · generated 2026-11-15.