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Miracle of Madḫānina ʾƎgziʾ: Miraculous visions at the tomb of Madḫānina ʾƎgziʾ by his student Gabra Krǝstos, and other miracles that took place on his tomb

Anonymous · betmas

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Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

This hagiographic collection recounts miracles at the tomb of the Ethiopian saint Madḫānina ʾƎgziʾ, including visions experienced by his disciple Gabra Krǝstos. The text survives in Geʿez and is transmitted within Ethiopian monastic circles. Its date is uncertain, but it likely originates from the later medieval period of Ethiopian Christianity. The work is part of the broader Ethiopic hagiographic tradition, with parallels in other miracle collections such as the Taʾammǝra Maryam. The source edition (betmas) lacks a critical apparatus, limiting assessment of textual stability.

The work provides insight into Ethiopian hagiographic conventions, the cult of relics, and the role of visionary experiences in medieval Ethiopian spirituality. It parallels other Ethiopic miracle collections and contributes to understanding the development of local saint veneration within the broader Christian hagiographic tradition.

Historical context

The work is preserved in Geʿez, the classical liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, and likely circulated in monastic scriptoria. The cult of Madḫānina ʾƎgziʾ, whose name means 'Our Savior the Lord,' reflects the deep-rooted veneration of saints and their relics in Ethiopian Christianity. The text's structure—numbered miracle accounts with doxological formulas—suggests use in communal liturgical reading or hagiographic cycles. The dating is uncertain; the work may have been composed between the 14th and 18th centuries, a period of prolific hagiographic production in Ethiopia. The absence of manuscript variants in the source edition limits knowledge of its transmission history, but the text's survival indicates its importance within monastic communities.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

18 commentary units 3 structure3 term3 background3 reception3 caution2 scripture1 dating 0 derived notes 5 open questions 3 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: hagiography in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 3 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT7438MMEGabraKr:1 · narrativehigh
Source
Miracle of Madḫānina ʾƎgziʾ: Miraculous visions at the tomb of Madḫānina ʾƎgziʾ by his student Gabra Krǝstos This incipit is taken from . ወካዕበ፡ ስምዑ፡ ዘገብረ፡ ተአምረ፡ ካልአ፡ ዘኮነ፡ ወሀሎ፡ እስከ፡ ይእዜ፡ በዝህሩ፡ ለአቡነ፡ መድኃኒነ፡ እግዚ እ፡ በከመ፡ ርእዮ፡ ኄር፡ ገብረ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ወልዱ። በአሐቲ፡ እምነ፡ መለያልይ፡ እስመ፡ ሖረ፡ ይጼሊ፡ በከመ፡ ልማዱ። ይቤ፡ ሶበ፡ በጻሕኩ፡ ቅሩበ፡ አንቀጽ፡ ርኢኩ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ርኅወ፡ ኃዋኅዊሐ። ወኵለንታሃ፡ ብርህት፡ ከመ፡ ፀሐይ፡ This explicit is taken from the edition 508 . ወዘኮነ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ክብር፡ ወጸጋ፡ በዝኅሩ፡ ለአቡነ፡ መድኀኒነ፡ እግዚእ፡ በእንተ፡ ክብረ፡ አዕፅምቲሁ፡ ዘሀሎ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ዘይኄይስ፡ እምዕንቈ፡ ባሕርይ፡ ዘዕፁብ፡ ሤጡ፡ ወያጸድል፡ እምፀሓይ፡ ወወርኅ፡ ወእምከዋክብት፡ ለዘንትአመኖ። ወየሀበነ፡ ነአምኅ፡ የማኖ፡ ወጸጋሞ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።
English
Miracle of Madḫānina ʾƎgziʾ: Miraculous visions at the tomb of Madḫānina ʾƎgziʾ by his student Gabra Krǝstos And again, hear the second miracle that occurred and remains until now through the power of our father Madḫānina ʾƎgziʾ, as seen by the good Gabra Krǝstos, his son. On one of the nights, when he went to pray according to his custom, he said: "When I stood near the tomb, I saw the church, spacious, with its walls and its entire structure shining like the sun." And this honor and grace that occurred through the power of our father Madḫānina ʾƎgziʾ, on account of the honor of his bones that lie within, which are more precious than natural pearls, of wondrous beauty, and which shine brighter than the sun, the moon, and the stars for those who believe in him, and which give us faith, his right hand and his grace forever and ever. Amen.
LIT7438MMEGabraKr:2 · narrativehigh
Source
Miracle of Madḫānina ʾƎgziʾ: On the greatness of his monastery This incipit is taken from the edition 508–510 . ሣልስ፡ ተኣምር። ስምዑ፡ ዘነገሩነ፡ አበዊነ፡ በእንተ፡ ዕበያ፡ ለዛቲ፡ እምነ፡ ዘተዘግበ፡ ውስቴታ፡ አዕፅምቲሁ፡ ለአቡነ፡ መድኀኒነ፡ እግዚእ፡ ወይእቲ፡ ወለደቶ፡ ወሓፀነቶ፡ በአጥባቲሃ። This explicit is taken from the edition 510 . ወአቡነሰ፡ ተመሰለ፡ ከመ፡ አብርሃም፡ ዘይቤሎ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ኣብዝኆሙ፡ ለዘርእከ፡ ከመ፡ ኮከበ፡ ሰማይ፡ ወበዘርእከ፡ ይትባረኩ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ኣሕዛበ፡ ምድር። ከማሁ፡ ኮነ፡ ሰማዕነ፡ ወርኢነ፡ እንተ፡ ጽብሓት፡ ይትዌሰክ፡ ስሙዐቲሆሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዓለም። በረከተ፡ አቡነ፡ ወሀብተ፡ ደቂቁ፡ ተሀሉ፡ ምስሌነ፡ አሜን። Miracle of Madḫānina ʾƎgziʾ: Further visions at the tomb by the community
English
Third miracle: Hear what our fathers told us concerning the greatness of this [monastery], from among that which is buried within it, the bones of our father Madḫānina ʾƎgziʾ, and she who bore him and suckled him at her breasts. And our father became like Abraham, to whom the Lord said, “I have multiplied your seed like the stars of heaven, and through your seed all the peoples of the earth shall be blessed.” Likewise it came to pass: we have heard and seen that the fame of their miracles spreads throughout the whole world. May the blessing of our father and the gift of his little ones be with us. Amen.
LIT7438MMEGabraKr:3 · narrativehigh
Source
This incipit is taken from the edition 510 . ራብዕ፡ ተኣምሪሁ፡ ለአቡነ፡ አጽምኡ፡ ዘተከሥተ፡ ሎቱ፡ በሳምን፡ ትውልድ፡ እምአሜ፡ ሞቱ፡ ተጋብኡ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ደቂቁ፡ ወፈቀዱ፡ ከመ፡ ያፍልስዎ፡ ውስተ፡ ሩካም፡ ሠናይ። This explicit is taken from the edition 509 . በተግሣጸ፡ እሉ፡ ቃላት፡ ለብዉ፡ ወአጽምኡ፡ ተኣምራቲሁ፡ ለአቡነ፡ ዘቅሩብ፡ ወዘርሑቅ፡ እለ፡ ተጋባእክሙ፡ ምስለ፡ ደቂቀ፡ ደብር። ኵልክሙ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዐስበ፡ ጸጋ፡ ይክፍልክሙ፡ ወይናዝዝ፡ ኵሎ፡ ትካዘክሙ፡ ወያሰስል፡ ፅበሰክሙ። በጸሎተ፡ አቡነ፡ መድኀኒነ፡ እግዚእ፡ ወበስእለት፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ፍቁራኒሁ፡ በትንብልናሃ፡ ወአስተብቍዖታ፡ ለማርያም፡ ድንግል፡ እሙ፡ ያርፍቆሙ፡ በኀዳስ፡ ዓለሙ። ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን፡ ወአሜን። ለይኩን፡ ለይኩን።
English
Fourth miracle of our father: his bones, which were hidden for seven generations from the time of his death, were gathered together. All the monks agreed that they should place them in a high and good place. Through the instruction of these words, the wise and his bones, the miracles of our father, both near and far, which you have gathered together with the monks of the monastery. May God grant you all grace and remove all your sorrow and heal your affliction, through the prayer of our father Madḫānina ʾƎgziʾ and the intercession of all his beloved, and through the humility and supplication of Mary the Virgin, his mother, may He grant you peace in the new world, forever and ever, amen and amen. So be it, so be it.
Citation. Tergwame, “Miracle of Madḫānina ʾƎgziʾ: Miraculous visions at the tomb of Madḫānina ʾƎgziʾ by his student Gabra Krǝstos, and other miracles that took place on his tomb”, LIT7438MMEGabraKr:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT7438MMEGabraKr#s1
Colophon. Source: betmas · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0021 · generated 2026-11-15.