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Miracles of ʾAnānya

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Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

The Miracles of ʾAnānya is an anonymous Geʿez hagiography recounting miracles attributed to the saint ʾAnānya, also called Fāsīledes. The work belongs to the Taʾammərā Maryam cycle, indicating its liturgical use in Marian feasts within the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition. The sole known edition is the Betä Mäsəḥəfät imprint, which lacks a critical apparatus and does not record variant readings. The composition likely postdates the 15th century based on manuscript evidence. The figure ʾAnānya is not attested in earlier hagiographical sources; his identity may be conflated with other saints, possibly the 17th-century emperor Fasilides, whose identification as a martyr is unusual.

The Miracles of ʾAnānya is significant as a witness to the development of hagiography within the Taʾammərā Maryam cycle, illustrating how local saints were integrated into Marian devotion. The double name ʾAnānya/Fāsīledes suggests a possible conflation with the historical emperor Fasilides, offering insight into how political figures could be sacralized in Ethiopian tradition. The work also exemplifies the use of biblical and hagiographic topoi to elevate a saint, linking it to broader Christian hagiographic practices.

Historical context

The work is composed in Geʿez, the classical liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. It belongs to the Taʾammərā Maryam (Miracles of Mary) cycle, a collection of miracle stories used in the liturgy of Marian feasts. The text is anonymous and undated, but its composition likely postdates the 15th century, as the earliest known manuscripts of the Taʾammərā Maryam cycle date from that period. The sole edition is the Betä Mäsəḥəfät imprint, which provides the base text but lacks a critical apparatus, leaving textual fluidity unaddressed. The saint ʾAnānya is also named Fāsīledes, a name shared with the 17th-century Ethiopian emperor Fasilides (r. 1632–1667), known for his patronage of the church and construction of Gondar Castle. His identification as a martyr here is unusual and may reflect a local tradition or conflation. The work survives only in this edition, with no known manuscript witnesses, limiting our knowledge of its transmission.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

35 commentary units 8 term7 structure5 scripture5 background5 reception4 caution1 parallel 0 derived notes 11 open questions 6 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation was located by an automated check of the source corpus and one library catalogue. That is not evidence that none exists: the check matches English title words, so works catalogued under a Latin or original-language title are missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: hagiography in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 6 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT5061TaammeraA:1 · narrativemedium
Source
The following text is taken from according to the catalogue description in 236–238 and the facsimile reproduction in 186-191 . Incipit በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩፡ አምላክ። ንጽሕፍ፡ ዜና፡ ተአምሪሁ፡ ወዕበየ፡ ትሩፋቲሁ፡ ለዝንቱ፡ ጻድቅ፡ አቡነ፡ አናንያ፡ ዘውገ፡ ፋሲለደስ፡ ሰማዕት፡ ዘገብረ፡ እምድኅረ፡ ሞቱ፡ Supplication ጸሎቱ፡ ትኵኖ፡ ወበረከተ፡ አምላኩ፡ ወትንብናሃ፡ ለእግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ ጸሎታ፡ ወበረከታ፡ የሃሉ። First miracle: Healing of the sick by touching pieces of ʾAbuna ʾAnānyā's shroud Miracle 1 ቀዳሚ፡ ተአምር፡ ዘገብረ፡ አቡነ፡ አናንያ፡ ዘኤላ፡ ገዳማተ፡ ወአድባራተ፡ ወምኔታተ፡ ወከመ፡ አቡሁ፡ ዘከፈለ፡ ባሕረ፡ ግርምተ፡ ወበከመ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ዘኮነ፡ ሰማዕተ፡ ወከመ፡ ኤልያስ፡ ዘዓቀበ፡ ደመናተ፡ ወከመ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ ዘአንኃ፡ ስብከተ፡ ወከመ፡ ጴጥሮስ፡ ዘትወፈየ፡ መራኁተ፡ ወተሰቅለ፡ ቍልቍሊተ። ወበ፩፡ እመዋዕል፡ መጽኡ፡ ብዙኃን፡ ድውያን፡ ወሕሙማን፡ ወይብሉ፡ ዘይፈውሱ፡ ድውያነ፡ በዘፈረ፡ ልብሱ፡ ኢርኢነ፡ ወኢሰማዕነ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ዘፈውሰ፡ በዘፈረ፡ ልብሱ፡ ወዘእንበለ፡ አርዳኢሁ፡ ወሐዋርያቲሁ፡ ውእቱኒ፡ ኢያሕፀፀ፡ እምኔሆሙ፡ በገቢረ፡ ተአምራት፡ ወመንክራት፡ ጸሎቱ።
English
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God. We write the account of the miracles and the greatness of the virtues of this righteous one, our father ʾAnānyā, whose name is Fāsīledes, the martyr, which he performed after his death. His prayer: May the power and blessing of his God and the humility of our Lady Mary, her prayer and her blessing, be with us. The first miracle which ʾAbuna ʾAnānyā performed, of the wilderness of the monasteries and the mountains and the caves, and like his father who traversed the sea of wonders, and like Giyorgis who became a martyr, and like ʾElyās who guarded the clouds, and like Pāwlos who subdued the preaching, and like Pēṭros who offered the myrrh and was crucified upside down. And on one day, many sick and ailing persons came, and they say, "He who heals the sick by the fringe of his garment, we have seen and we have heard, except our Lord ʾIyāsus Krestos, who healed by the fringe of his garment, and except his apostles and his disciples, he also surpassed them in the performance of miracles and wonders by his prayer.
LIT5061TaammeraA:2 · narrativemedium
Source
ʿĀrke-hymn 1 ሰላም፡ ለልብከ፡ ፈዋሴ፡ ሕማም፡ ወደዌ፡ ወእምነ፡ ኵሉ፡ ምንሳዌ፡ ወእምነ፡ እሳት፡ ነነዌ፡ በስብሐተ፡ ነቢይ፡ ዮናስ፡ አልቦቱ፡ ሕሳዌ። Second miracle: Ending of a famine with the help of relics of ʾAbuna ʾAnānyā and ʾAbuna Ṗawlos During a famine in , while drought reigned and there was an invasion of locusts, monks stole the skull of and the sole of the foot of from the monastery of . These relics put an end to the famine and thirst, and made the locusts disappear. Miracle 2 ተአምሪሁ፡ ለብፁዕ፡ ወለቅዱስ፡ ትሩፈ፡ ምግባር፡ አቡነ፡ ጻድቅ፡ ወሰማዕት፡ አቡነ፡ አናንያ። እምብዕለ፡ ዓለም፡ ለመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ ዘኃረያ፡ ጸሎቱ። ወበ፩፡ እመዋዕል፡ መጽኡ፡ መነኮሳት፡ ተማኪሮሙ፡ ምስለ፡ ሰብአ፡ ሰራዌ፡ ወኮነ፡ በሀገሮሙ፡ አባረ፡ እክል፡ ወጽምዓ፡ ማይ፡ በእንተ፡ ኃጢአ፡ ዝናም፡ ወበልዓ፡ አን ቦ በ ጣ፡ ፍሬ፡ ምድሮሙ፡ ወኮኑ፡ ይፈውሱ፡ ኵሎ፡ ድውያነ፡ እስከ፡ ዛቲ፡ ዕለት፡ እስመ፡ ንጹሕ፡ ወክቡር፡ እዕፅምቲሆሙ፡ ለጻድቃን፡ አበው፡ ጸሎቶ።
English
Salutation to your heart, healer of sickness and disease, and from every affliction, and from the fire of Nineveh, by the praise of the prophet Jonah, who has no equal. Second miracle: The ending of a famine through the relics of ʾAbuna ʾAnānyā and ʾAbuna Ṗawlos. During a famine in their land, while drought reigned and locusts devoured the fruit of their land, monks came, having taken counsel with the men of the countryside. And because of the sin of withholding rain and the devouring of the locusts, they were healing all the sick until this day, for the pure and honorable bones of the righteous fathers are their prayer.
LIT5061TaammeraA:3 · narrativehigh
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ʿĀrke-hymn 2 ሰላም፡ አዕፅምቲክሙ፡ ዘትይፌውሱ፡ ድውያነ፡ ወንጽሕናክሙ፡ ያንጽሕ፡ ሥጋነ። Third miracle: How holy water from ʾAnānyā’s shroud prevents grasshoppers from coming near The water in which a piece of the shroud of had been soaked prevented grasshoppers from touching the grain that has been sprinkled with it. Miracle 3 ተአምሪሁ፡ ለአቡነ፡ አናንያ፡ ወነበሩ፡ ፪ አኃው፡ ፩ ወሬዛ፡ ወ፩ መነኮስ። ወንብረቶሙ፡ ለ፪ሆሙ። አኃቲ፡ ገራኅት፡ ወተከፍለት፡ በዕፃ፡ ወበአኃቲ፡ ዕለት፡ መጽአ፡ አንበጣ። ወውእቱኒ፡ ወሬዛ፡ ሐፀበ፡ በማይ፡ እምልብሰ፡ መግንዙ፡ ለአቡነ፡ አናንያ፡ ወነዝኃ፡ ማየ፡ ጸሎት፡ ለይእቲ፡ ገራህት፡ ዘተከፍለት፡ በዕፃ፡ እንዘ፡ ክድንት፡ ይእቲ፡ ኵለንታሃ፡ በአን ቦ ጣ፡ ወኢጥዕመ፡ አንቦጣ፡ እምፍሬ፡ እክል። ወእለ፡ ርእዩ፡ ሰብእ፡ አንከሩ፡ ወተ ጻ ሙ፡ እምዕበየ፡ ተአምራቲሁ፡ ለንጹሕ፡ ወቅዱስ፡ ኅሩይ፡ መስተጋድ፡ ጸ ሎቱ፡
English
Salutation to your bones, which heal the sick, and your purity, which purifies our flesh. Third miracle: How holy water from ʾAnānyā’s shroud prevents grasshoppers from coming near The water in which a piece of the shroud of ʾAnānyā had been soaked prevented grasshoppers from touching the grain that had been sprinkled with it. Miracle 3 A miracle of our father ʾAnānyā: There were two brothers, one a layman and one a monk, and their dwelling was together. A sister, a widow, had been separated from them by a tree, and on a certain day a grasshopper came. And the layman dipped in water from the garment of the cloak of our father ʾAnānyā and sprinkled the water of blessing upon that widow who had been separated by the tree, while she was hiding all her possessions in that tree. And the grasshopper did not taste the fruit of the grain. And the people who saw this marveled and were amazed at the greatness of the miracles of the pure and holy chosen one, the ascetic, the prayerful.
LIT5061TaammeraA:4 · narrativehigh
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ʿĀrke-hymn 3 አዘሰርከ፡ አፈ፡ አንቦጣ፡ በላዒ፡ አናንያ፡ ካህን፡ ቢጸ፡ ሱራፌል፡ ሠዋዒ፡ በጸሎትከ፡ አባ፡ አድኅነኒ፡ እምዕደ፡ ጽኑዕ፡ መዋዒ፡ ወኢይገድፈኒ፡ ብዕሲ፡ ገፋዒ። ። Fourth miracle: Healing of a man from elephantiasis Miracle 4 ተአምሪሁ፡ ለአቡነ፡ አናንያ፡ ወበ፩ እመዋዕል፡ መጽአ፡ ፩ ብእሲ፡ እምሀገረ፡ ተንቤን፡ ዘደወየ፡ በሕማመ፡ ዝልጋሴ፡ ወሶበ፡ ሰምዓ፡ ዜና፡ ገድሉ፡ ወኂሩቱ፡ ወተአምሪሁ፡ ከመ፡ ይፌውስ፡ ድውያነ፡ ወያርትዕ፡ ኃንካሳነ፡ ወይሁብ፡ ለዕውራን፡ ብርሃነ። ወተግበር፡ ተዝካሮሙ፡ ለጻድቃን፡ እስከ፡ ዕለተ፡ ሞታ፡ ጸሎ ቱ፡ ʿĀrke-hymn 4 ኦዘፈወስከ፡ ለብእሲ፡ እምዝልጋሴ፡ ወደምስሶ፡ ድምሳሴ፡ ከመ፡ ለደታን፡ ወአቤሮን፡ ደምሰሶሙ፡ ሙሴ። ። Fifth miracle: Healing of a blind woman The two monks carrying the relics of and entered the house of a blind woman who was healed on the spot.
English
ʿĀrke-hymn 3 You bound the mouth of the locust, O ʾAnānyā, priest, son of Surāfēl, intercessor; by your prayer, O father, save me from the strong hand of the destroyer, and let not the striker smite me. Fourth miracle: Healing of a man from elephantiasis Miracle 4 A miracle of our father ʾAnānyā. And on one of the days, a man came from the city of Tənbēn, who was afflicted with the disease of elephantiasis. And when he heard the report of his (ʾAnānyā’s) life, his grace, and his miracles—how he heals the sick, cures the infirm, and gives sight to the blind—and the commemoration of the righteous is performed until the day of their death, he prayed. ʿĀrke-hymn 4 O you who healed the man from elephantiasis and obliterated the disease, as Moses obliterated the serpents of Dātān and ʾAbīrōn. Fifth miracle: Healing of a blind woman The two monks carrying the relics of and entered the house of a blind woman who was healed on the spot.
LIT5061TaammeraA:5 · narrativehigh
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Miracle 5 ተአምሪሁ፡ ለአቡነ፡ አናንያ፡ ጻድቅ፡ ከመ፡ ኤልያስ፡ ፃማዊ፡ በከመ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ መዓዊ፡ ጸሎ ወበ፩ እመዋዕል፡ እንዘ፡ የሃውሩ፡ ፪ መነኮሳት፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ርእሶ፡ ለአቡነ፡ አናንያ፡ ወአገዳ፡ እግሩ፡ ለአቡነ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ በጊዜ፡ ምሴት፡ ውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ አሐቲ፡ ዕውርቲ፡ ወሶበ፡ ቦኡ፡ ውስተ፡ ቤታ፡ ተከሥተ፡ አዕይንቲሃ፡ ወኮነት፡ ሕያውታ፡ ወይቤልዋ፡ አኮ፡ አማልክት፡ ንኅነ፡ አላ፡ አምላከ፡ ጻድቃን፡ ፈወሰኪ፡ ዳእሙ፡ ገበረ፡ ተዝካሮሙ፡ ለጻድቃን፡ አበው፡ አቡነ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ ወአቡነ፡ አናንያ፡ ዘአህየወኪ፡ ዓይነኪ፡ ጸሎ ቶሙ፡ ʿĀrke-hymn 5 The following ʿārke-hymn is not attested in , but taken from . ኦመተንብላን፡ አናንያ፡ ወጳውሎስ። መ ምሕራነ፡ ወንጌል፡ ሐዲስ። ወለለዕለቱ፡ ሐውፅዋ፡ ለዛቲ፡ መቅደስ። Sixth miracle: Healing of a pregnant woman A woman who was about to give birth fell seriously ill. She recovered after coming into contact with a piece of the shroud of .
English
Miracle 5 The miracle of our father ʾAnānyā, the righteous, like Elijah the faster, like George the martyr. He prayed, and on one day, while two monks were traveling, they covered the head of our father ʾAnānyā and bound the foot of our father Paulos. At evening time, in the house of a certain blind woman, when they entered her house, her eyes were opened and she became seeing. And she said to them, "Are you not gods? No, the God of the righteous healed you." She made a commemoration of the righteous fathers, our father Paulos and our father ʾAnānyā, who healed your eyes. He prayed for them. ʿĀrke-hymn 5 O lamp, ʾAnānyā and Paulos, of mercy and the New Gospel, and for its feast, the consecration of this sanctuary. Sixth miracle: Healing of a pregnant woman A woman who was about to give birth fell seriously ill. She recovered after coming into contact with a piece of the shroud of .
LIT5061TaammeraA:6 · narrativemedium
Source
Sixth Miracle ተአምሪሁ፡ ለአቡነ፡ አናንያ፡ ጻድቅ፡ ወምእመን፡ ጸሎቱ። ወሐመት፡ አሐቲ፡ ብእሲት፡ ጽንስት፡ ወአሐዛ፡ ሕማመ፡ ወሊድ፡ ወአልጸቀት፡ ለሞት፡ ወሐመት፡ ብዙኃ፡ መዋዕለ፡ ወአምጽኡ፡ ብዙኃ፡ ፈውሰ፡ ወኢተፈወሰት፡ ምንተኒ፡ እምሕማማ፡ ወነ በሩ፡ አቡሃ፡ ወእማ፡ ወ አ ዝማዲሃ፡ ወብዙኃ፡ ግዓረት፡ ወኃዘኑ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ወሶቤሃ፡ ተፈወት፡ በቅጽበት፡ ወወለደት፡ ወልደ፡ ወገብሩ፡ ይባቤ፡ እለ፡ ነበሩ፡ ጉቡአን፡ ሰብእ፡ ጸሎቱ። ʿĀrke-hymn 6 The following ʿārke-hymn is not attested in , but taken from . ኦዘፈወሰከ፡ እምሕማመ፡ ወሊድ፡ ጽኑዕ። አምጣነ፡ አንተ፡ ብፁዕ። ምስለ፡ ካህናት፡ ፳ ወርብዕ። Desinit ኦዘፈወሰከ፡ አመ፡ ሕማመ፡ ወሲድ፡ ፅኡዕ፡ አምጣን፡ አንተ፡ ብፁዕ፡ አናንያ፡ ሰማዕት፡ ወየዋህ፡ በገዕ፡ አእርግ፡ ጸሎተነ፡ ውስተ፡ ኦኃ፡ ሰማይ፡ ሰብእ፡ ምስለ፡ ካህናት፡ ፳ወርብዕ። ኦመተንብለን፡ አናንያ፡ ወጳውሎስ፡ መምህርራነ፡ ወንጌል፡ ሐዳስ፡ ዘፈወሰክሙ፡ ዓይና፡ ለብእሲተ፡ ተጽናስ፡ ወዒስ፡ አድኅኑነ፡ አበው፡ እምተጽናስ፡ ወባዕሰ፡ ወለለጎዑ፡ ዑድዋ፡ ለዛቲ፡ መቅደስ። ተፈጸመ፡ ገድል፡ ወተአምር፡ ዘአቡነ፡ አናንያ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ የሃሉ፡ ለኵሎሙ፡ ደቂቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓ
English
Sixth Miracle The miracle of our father ʾAnānyā, the righteous and faithful, his prayer. And a certain pregnant woman was seized by the pain of childbirth, and she was brought near to death, and she suffered for many days. And they brought many remedies, but she was healed of none of her pains. And her father and mother and her relatives and many neighbors despaired, and all of them grieved. And then she was healed in an instant, and she gave birth to a son. And they made a feast, those who were assembled, the people, his prayer. ʿĀrke-hymn 6 O you who healed from the severe pain of childbirth, bring us, O blessed one, with the priests, twenty and four. Ends O you who healed from the severe pain of childbirth, bring us, O blessed one, ʾAnānyā, martyr and gentle, in the cavern, raise up our prayer into the heavens, the people, with the priests, twenty and four. O you who cause us to dwell, ʾAnānyā and Paul, our teachers of the New Gospel, who healed the eye of the woman of pregnancy and old age, save us, fathers, from pregnancy and evil, and return her to this sanctuary. Completed is the life and miracles of our father ʾAnānyā, his prayer and his blessing be with all the children of the congregation forever. Amen.
Citation. Tergwame, “Miracles of ʾAnānya”, LIT5061TaammeraA:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT5061TaammeraA#s1
Colophon. Source: betmas · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0039 · generated 2026-11-15.