Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Maṣḥafa Qənʿat (Book of the Funeral Ritual) is an anonymous Ethiopic liturgical work prescribing prayers, psalms, and rites for the burial of the dead in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Its Geʿez text survives in multiple manuscripts, the earliest from the 15th–16th centuries, though tradition attributes it to the Aksumite period. The ritual remains in use, with translations into Amharic and occasional English scholarly versions, but no critical edition exists. The source edition (betmas) is based on a single manuscript without collation of variants or liturgical performance notes.
The Maṣḥafa Qənʿat is a key witness to Ethiopian Orthodox funeral liturgy, preserving prayers and rites that have been in use for centuries. Its structure, including processional stations and supplications, reflects both indigenous tradition and Coptic influence, offering insights into cross-cultural liturgical exchange. The lack of a critical edition underscores the need for further manuscript study.
The Maṣḥafa Qənʿat is a funeral ritual of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, written in Geʿez, the classical liturgical language of Ethiopia. Although traditionally attributed to the Aksumite period (4th–7th centuries), the earliest extant manuscripts date from the 15th–16th centuries, reflecting later compilation and transmission. The text is often bound with other service books, indicating its integration into a broader liturgical corpus. Its structure, including a five-station funeral procession, mirrors Coptic traditions, adapted to Ethiopian practice. The ritual remains in continuous use, with modern Amharic translations and occasional English scholarly versions, but no critical edition or comprehensive study of manuscript variants exists. The source edition (betmas) relies on a single manuscript, limiting textual analysis.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||