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Book of the Funeral Ritual

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Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

The Maṣḥafa Qənʿat (Book of the Funeral Ritual) is an anonymous Ethiopic liturgical work prescribing prayers, psalms, and rites for the burial of the dead in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Its Geʿez text survives in multiple manuscripts, the earliest from the 15th–16th centuries, though tradition attributes it to the Aksumite period. The ritual remains in use, with translations into Amharic and occasional English scholarly versions, but no critical edition exists. The source edition (betmas) is based on a single manuscript without collation of variants or liturgical performance notes.

The Maṣḥafa Qənʿat is a key witness to Ethiopian Orthodox funeral liturgy, preserving prayers and rites that have been in use for centuries. Its structure, including processional stations and supplications, reflects both indigenous tradition and Coptic influence, offering insights into cross-cultural liturgical exchange. The lack of a critical edition underscores the need for further manuscript study.

Historical context

The Maṣḥafa Qənʿat is a funeral ritual of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, written in Geʿez, the classical liturgical language of Ethiopia. Although traditionally attributed to the Aksumite period (4th–7th centuries), the earliest extant manuscripts date from the 15th–16th centuries, reflecting later compilation and transmission. The text is often bound with other service books, indicating its integration into a broader liturgical corpus. Its structure, including a five-station funeral procession, mirrors Coptic traditions, adapted to Ethiopian practice. The ritual remains in continuous use, with modern Amharic translations and occasional English scholarly versions, but no critical edition or comprehensive study of manuscript variants exists. The source edition (betmas) relies on a single manuscript, limiting textual analysis.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

61 commentary units 15 term11 structure11 background10 caution8 scripture4 reception2 parallel 0 derived notes 23 open questions 11 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageA translation is recorded for this work (de): Dobberahn, Friedrich Erich, Hansjakob Becker, and Hermann Ühlein, trans. “Der äthiopische Begräbnisritus.” In Liturgie im Angesicht des Todes. Judentum und Ostkirchen II. Übersetzungen, Anhänge und Register, 2:859–1036. Pietas Liturgica 10. St. Ottilien: EOS Verlag Erzabtei St. Ottilien, 1997. No English translation was located; the record does not say whether one exists.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: liturgy in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 11 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT1931Mashaf:1 · narrativehigh
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This division into textparts follows strictly neither specific manuscript nor church editions but gathers parts of the work that can appear in manuscripts in varying form and sequence. Introduction Ṣalot lāʿla magnaz ( ጸሎት፡ ላዕለ፡ መግነዝ፡ ) Prayer for the departure of the soul ( ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ፀአተ፡ ነፍስ፡ ) Supplication for the soul ( ናስተበቍዕ፡ በል፡ ፈኑ፡ ላዕሌነ፡ ) First supplication for the soul ( ናስተበቍዓከ፡ በእንተ፡ ነፍስ፡ ኅድግ፡ ለእለ፡ አበሱ፡ በእግዚአብሔር፡ ) Second supplication for the soul ( ናስተበቍዕ፡ በል፡ በእንተ፡ ፃዕረ፡ ሞት፡ ) Third supplication for the soul ( ናስተበቍዕ፡ በእንተ፡ ፃዕረ፡ ሞት፡ )
English
Prayer for the Departure of the Soul (Ṣalot lāʿla magnaz) Prayer for the Departure of the Soul (Ṣalot baʾǝnta ṣǝʾata nafs) Supplication for the Soul (Nastabaqʿ bal fannu lāʿlēna) First Supplication for the Soul (Nastabaqʿaka baʾǝnta nafs ḫǝdǝg laʾǝlla ʾabǝsu baʾǝgziʾabǝḥer) Second Supplication for the Soul (Nastabaqʿ bal baʾǝnta ṣāʿra mot) Third Supplication for the Soul (Nastabaqʿ bal baʾǝnta ṣāʿra mot)
LIT1931Mashaf:2 · narrativemedium
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Supplication for the neophytes ( ናስተበቍዕ፡ በእንተ፡ ንኡስ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ) Prayers of the heavenly journey ( ጸሎት፡ ዘመንገደ፡ ሰማይ፡ ) Prayer of Our Lady Mary over all dead Funeral procession (readings for the stations) ( ዓቢይ፡ ፍትሐት፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ግንዘት፡ በእንተ፡ እለ፡ ኖሙ፡ ካህናት፡ ወዲያቆናት፡ እድ፡ ወአንስት። ) Funeral procession: readings and prayers for the 1st station Funeral procession: readings and prayers for the 2nd station Funeral procession: readings and prayers for the 3rd station Funeral procession: readings and prayers for the 4th station Funeral procession: readings and prayers for the 5th station
English
Supplication for the Neophytes (Nastabaqʿ baʾǝnta nǝʿus kǝrstīyān) Prayers of the Heavenly Journey (Ṣalot za-mangada samāy) Prayer of Our Lady Mary over All the Dead Funeral Procession (Readings for the Stations) (ʿĀbiy fatḥat maṣḥafa gǝnzat baʾǝnta ʾǝlla nōmu kāhnāt wa-diyāqonāt ʾǝd wa-ʾanǝst) Funeral Procession: Readings and Prayers for the First Station Funeral Procession: Readings and Prayers for the Second Station Funeral Procession: Readings and Prayers for the Third Station Funeral Procession: Readings and Prayers for the Fourth Station Funeral Procession: Readings and Prayers for the Fifth Station
LIT1931Mashaf:3 · narrativemedium
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Funeral procession: readings and prayers for the 6th station Funeral procession: readings and prayers for the 7th station Funeral procession: readings and prayers for the "greeting of tabot" by the deceased Prayer of Athanasius for the passing of the soul The book that came from Jerusalem Story of the release of an impure rich man from Hell Discourse about the necessity of the commemoration of the dead The following incipit and explicit are taken from . ንግበር፡ ተዝካሮሙ፡ ለሙታን። በዕጣን፡ ወበቍርባን፡ እስመ፡ ይበቍዖሙ፡ ወይከውን፡ ዕረፍተ፡ ለነፍሳቲሆሙ። በከመ፡ ትቤሎ፡ እግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ ለብፁዕ፡ ጴጥሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ወሶበ፡ ተስእለቶ። እንዘ፡ ይብላ፡ መሥዋዕተ፡ ወቍርባን፡ ዘይትገበር፡ በቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ምንተ፡ ይበቍዖሙ፡ ለሙታን፡ ወአውሥአት፡ ወትቤሎ፡ እምጼና፡ ገነት።
English
Funeral procession: readings and prayers for the 6th station Funeral procession: readings and prayers for the 7th station Funeral procession: readings and prayers for the "greeting of the tabot" by the deceased Prayer of Athanasius for the passing of the soul The book that came from Jerusalem Story of the release of an impure rich man from Hell Discourse about the necessity of the commemoration of the dead We perform the commemoration of the dead with incense and with the Eucharist, for it benefits them and becomes repose for their souls, as Our Lady Mary said to the blessed Peter, chief of the apostles, when he asked her, while offering the sacrifice and the Eucharist that is performed in the church, what benefit it brings to the dead. And she answered and said to him, "From the dew of Paradise...
LIT1931Mashaf:4 · narrativehigh
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ሐየውነ፡ ላዕለ፡ ምድር፡ ከመ፡ ማቱሳላ፡ ዘሐይወ፡ ዘ፻ወ፰፡ ዓመት፡ አው፡ ከመ፡ ኖኃ፡ ዘሐየወ፡ ፺፡ ፻፡ ፶፡ ዓመት፡ አልብነ፡ ኀበ፡ ናመስጥ፡ እምኔሁ፡ ወንስአሎ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ያድኅብ፡ እምኃጢአት፡ ዘሎቱ፡ ስብሐት፡ ወዕበይ፡ ወአኰቴት፡ ምስለ፡ ኄር፡ አቡሁ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ይእዜኒ፡ ወዘልፈኒ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። Prayer of Matthew the Apostle over deceased men and women ( ጸሎተ፡ ማቴዎስ፡ ) Prayer of the sepulchre ( ጸሎተ፡ መቃብር፡ ) Absolution and prayers Supplications or readings for the Dead of various ages and ranks Supplications and prayers over deceased priests Supplications and prayers over deceased bishops Readings and prayers over deceased deacons
English
We have lived upon the earth like Methuselah, who lived nine hundred and sixty-nine years, or like Noah, who lived nine hundred and fifty years; we have no one to whom we may bow down save Him, and we beseech the Lord Jesus Christ to save us from the sin that is His due; glory, majesty, and honour with the good Father and the Holy Spirit, now and always, for ever and ever. Amen.
LIT1931Mashaf:5 · narrativehigh
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Readings and prayers over deceased monks Readings and prayers over deceased nuns Readings and prayers over deceased adult and young men Readings and prayers over men deceased during the Holy Week Readings and prayers over deceased children Readings and prayers over deceased adult women Readings and prayers over deceased women in labour Readings and prayers over deceased young girls Readings and prayers over women deceased during the Holy Week Prayers over all the deceased ( ስእለት፡ ላዕለ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ምዉታን፡ ) Readings for various occasions
English
Readings and prayers over deceased monks Readings and prayers over deceased nuns Readings and prayers over deceased adult and young men Readings and prayers over men deceased during the Holy Week Readings and prayers over deceased children Readings and prayers over deceased adult women Readings and prayers over deceased women in labour Readings and prayers over deceased young girls Readings and prayers over women deceased during the Holy Week Prayers over all the deceased (Prayer over all the deceased) Readings for various occasions
LIT1931Mashaf:6 · narrativehigh
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Reading for the 3rd day after burial Reading for the 7th day after burial Reading for the 12th day after burial Reading for the 20th day after burial Reading for the 30th day after burial Reading for the 40th day after burial Reading for the 60th day after burial Reading for the 70th day after burial Reading for the 80th day after burial Reading for the 6th month after burial Reading for the anniversary of the burial Readings over the holy water Prayer of the penance ( ጸሎተ፡ ንስሓ፡ ) Exhortation to the oblation for the redemption of the deceased
English
Reading for the 3rd day after burial Reading for the 7th day after burial Reading for the 12th day after burial Reading for the 20th day after burial Reading for the 30th day after burial Reading for the 40th day after burial Reading for the 60th day after burial Reading for the 70th day after burial Reading for the 80th day after burial Reading for the 6th month after burial Reading for the anniversary of the burial Readings over the holy water Prayer of the penance ( ጸሎተ፡ ንስሓ፡ ) Exhortation to the oblation for the redemption of the deceased
LIT1931Mashaf:7 · narrativemedium
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Eight Blessings of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel First Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Second Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Third Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Fourth Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Fifth Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Sixth Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Seventh Blessing of Bāsǝlyos Eighth Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Ninth Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Tenth Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Eleventh Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Prayer pronounced after the Gospel for those who died in the peace of God ( ጸሎት፡ ድኅረ፡ ወንጌል፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ ላዕለ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ሙታን፡ በሰላመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ) Prayer of forgiveness
English
Eight Blessings of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel First Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Second Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Third Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Fourth Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Fifth Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Sixth Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Seventh Blessing of Bāsǝlyos Eighth Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Ninth Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Tenth Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Eleventh Blessing of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel Prayer pronounced after the Gospel for those who died in the peace of God Prayer of forgiveness
LIT1931Mashaf:8 · narrativehigh
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Prayer of hope Prayer pronounced by the mamhǝrān Antiphons Antiphons to the priests ( መዋሥእት፡ ዘካህናት፡ ) Antiphons to the patriarchs ( አርያም፡ ዘአበው፡ ) Antiphons to the women ( መዋሥዕት፡ ዘአንስት፡ ) Antiphons to the deacons ( አርያም፡ ዘዲያቆናት፡ ) Antiphons to the pilgrims ( መዋሥዕት፡ ዘፈላስያን፡ ) Narrative regarding the efficacy of offerings and prayers for the dead Exhortations to be read for all dead before the burial The following incipit and explicit are taken from . ተግሣጽ፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ ላዕለ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ምዉታን፡ በጊዜ፡ ግንዘት፡ ላዕሌሆሙ፡ ስብሐት፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ፈጣሪ፡ ወመንሥኢ፡ ኃያል፡ መሐሪ፡ ዘውእቱ፡ ዘውስተ፡ እዴሁ፡ ሥልጣነ፡ ሞት፡ ወሕይወት፡ ወትፍሥሕት፡ ወገሀናም። ዘይብል፡ ኀበ፡ ተጋብኡ፡ አው፡ በስምየ፡ እሄሉ፡ አነ፡ ውስተ፡ ማእከሎሙ፡ ወኵሎ፡ ዘሰአልክምዎ፡ በስምየ፡ በእንቲአሁ፡ እገብር፡ ለክሙ፡
English
Prayer of hope Prayer pronounced by the mamhǝrān Antiphons Antiphons to the priests (Mawāśǝʿt za-kāhnāt) Antiphons to the patriarchs (Aryām za-ʾabāw) Antiphons to the women (Mawāśʿt za-ʾanast) Antiphons to the deacons (Aryām za-diyāqonāt) Antiphons to the pilgrims (Mawāśʿt za-fālasǝyān) Narrative regarding the efficacy of offerings and prayers for the dead Exhortations to be read for all dead before the burial The following incipit and explicit are taken from . Exhortation which is to be read over all the dead at the time of burial, over them: Praise to the Lord, Creator and Raiser, Mighty, Merciful, who is he in whose hand is the authority of death and life and joy and Gehenna, who says to those who are gathered, “Or in heaven I am among them, and all that I have asked you in heaven for his sake I do for you.
LIT1931Mashaf:9 · narrativemedium
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እምድኅሬሁ፡ በአስተብቍዖተ፡ እግዝእትነ፡ ድንግል፡ ንጽሕት፡ ወበረከታተ፡ እለ፡ ምግባራት፡ ወሥምረታት፡ ወአስተብቍዖታተ፡ ለዘተወክፈት። ወአስተብቍዖቶሙ፡ እምሰማዕት፡ ወቅዱሳን፡ ወዘአሥመሮ፡ ወዘያሠምሮ፡ አሜን። ወስብሐት፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ወላዕሌነ፡ ይኩን፡ ምሕረቱ፡ እስከ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። Order to be read for the dead after the burial The following incipit and explicit are taken from . ሥርዓት፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ ላዕለ፡ ምዉታን፡ እምድኅረ፡ ግንዘት፡ ስብሐት፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ስፉሐ፡ ሀብት፡ ውዱስ፡ አምላክ፡ በእንተ፡ ጸጋቲሁ፡ ዘአስማቲሁ። ስን፡ ዘአዘዘ፡ ወፈትሐ፡ ወፈጠረ፡ ወአስተዳለወ፡ ወሥሉሠ፡ በህላዌሁ፡ ማኅየዊት፡ ብሑት፡ ርእሱ፡ ባሕራዊት፡ ዘአጸገወ፡ ኵሎ፡ ዓለመ፡ በእንተ፡ አምልኮቱ፡ ወአገበሮሙ፡ በእንተ፡ ስብሐቱ፡ ወረሰዮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ መንፈሳዊት፡ ይፈትዉ፡ ለተመይጦትከ፡ ወአኃዊከ፡ ወአግብርቲከ፡ ይጸንሕ፡ በጽሕትከ። ኮኑ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ እምድኅሬከ፡ እጓለ፡ ማውታ፡ ወረቦሙ፡ ሕማመ፡ ወምንዳቤ፡ ወኀሳር፡ አይቴ፡ ስንከ፡ መዓድም፡ ወልብከ፡ ብሩህ፡ ወራእይከ፡ መፍርህ።
English
After him, through the intercession of our Lady the Virgin, the Pure One, and through the blessings of the works, the good deeds, and the intercessions of her whom she has received, and through the intercessions of the martyrs and the saints, and of him who has pleased her and of him who will please her, Amen. And praise be to God, and may His mercy be upon us forever and ever, Amen. Order to be read for the dead after the burial Praise be to God, the generous giver, the glorious God, for His grace which He has named. The one who commanded, opened, created, arranged, and the third in His existence, the life-giving, abundant, self-existent, the sea-like one who granted the whole world for His worship, and placed them for His praise, and appointed them the spiritual ark. They desire for your burial and for your brothers and your servants; they will be patient in your righteousness. All of them were after you, children of death, and they inherited pain, sorrow, and loss. Where is your name, your place, and your heart, bright, and your sight, fearful?
LIT1931Mashaf:10 · narrativehigh
Source
Prayer of penance The following incipit and explicit are taken from . ጸሎተ፡ ንስሐ፡ ካልእ፡ እግዚእ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አኃዜ፡ ዓለም፡ ብሑተ፡ ሥልጣን፡ ወስም፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ጥንት፡ ወዳኅራዊ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ፍጽም፡ ዘትነብር፡ ውስተ፡ አርያም፡ መንበረ፡ ስብሐቲከ፡ ዘኢይተረጐም፡ ዘልብሰትከ፡ አፍሐም፡ ሀበነ፡ ንግበር፡ ሥምረትከ፡ በኵሉ፡ ጊዜ፡ ወጸሐፍ፡ አስማቲነ፡ በመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ ምስለ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወሰማዕት፡ በኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ዘቦቱ፡ ለከ፡ ምስሌሁ፡ ወምስለ፡ ቅዱስ፡ መንፈስ፡ ስብሐት፡ ወእኂዝ፡ ይእዜኒ፡ ወዘልፈኒ፡ ወለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። Other prayer of penance The following incipit and explicit are taken from . ጸሎተ፡ ንስሐ፡ እግዚአ፡ አኃዜ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዓለም፡ አንተ፡ ውእቱ፡ ዘትፌውስ፡ ቍስለ፡ ነፍስነ፡ ወሥጋነ፡ ወመንፈስነ፡ እስመ፡ አንተ፡ ውእቱ፡ ዘትቤ፡ በአፈ፡ ወልድከ፡ ዋሕድ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ወአምላክነ፡ ወመድኃኒነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ዘይቤሎ፡ ለአቡነ፡ ጴጥሮስ፡ አንተ፡ ኰኵሕ፡ ወዲበ፡ ዛቲ፡ ኵኵሕ፡ አሐንጻ፡ ለቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡
English
Prayer of Penance O Lord, Lord God, my Eternal One, abundant in authority, and the First Name without beginning, and the Last without end, who dwells upon the lofty throne of your glory, which is inaccessible, and whose garment is light. Grant us to do your will at all times, and write our names in the kingdom of heaven with all the saints and martyrs, through Jesus Christ our Lord, to whom it belongs with you and with the Holy Spirit, glory and honor, now and forever, and for eternity, Amen. Other Prayer of Penance O Lord, Eternal One of the whole world, it is you who heals the wound of our soul, our body, and our spirit, for it is you who said through the mouth of your only Son, our Lord, our God, and our Savior, Jesus Christ, who said to our father Peter, "You are a rock, and upon this rock build the church.
LIT1931Mashaf:11 · narrativemedium
Source
ወአናሕሲ፡ እስመ፡ ሰብእ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ኃጢአት፡ አልቦ፡ ዘሞተ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ አንተ፡ ባሕቲትከ፡ ልዑል፡ እምሰማያት፡ ወንጹሕ፡ እምኃጢአት፡ ወለከ፡ ይደሉ፡ ስብሐት፡ ወከብር፡ ኦሥሉስ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ እስከ፡ ነፍስ፡ ደኃሪት፡ ወላዕሌነ፡ ይኩን፡ ሣህል፡ ወምሕረት፡ ይእዜኒ፡ ወዘልፈኒ፡ ወለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። Prayer of blessing 'O holy Trinity, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, one God, bless your people' The following incipit and explicit are taken from . ጸሎተ፡ ቡራኬ። ኦሥሉስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ። አብርክ፡ ዲበ፡ ሕዝብከ፡ ፍቁራን፡ ክርስቶሳዊያን፡ በበረከት፡ መንፈሳዊት፡ ወፈኑ፡ ላዕሌነ፡ ጸጋ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ። ወረሲ፡ ኃዋኅወ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያንከ፡ ቅድስት፡ ርኅወ፡ ለነ፡ በአሚን፡ ወበምሕረት። ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ወለኵሎሙ፡ እለ፡ ዙነ፡ ከመ፡ ንዘክሮሙ፡ በምሕረትከ፡ በውስተ፡ ምንግሥትከ፡ ሰማያዊት፡ ወሊተኒ፡ ለ እ፡ ገብርከ፡ ተዘ ኦእግዚኦ፡ አድኅ ዝበከ፡ ወባረክ፡ ር ከ፡ ረአዮሙ፡ ወ ሎሙ፡ እስከ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።
English
And we also, for there is no human who died without sin except you alone, who are exalted above the heavens and pure from sin, and to you are due praise and glory. O Trinity, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, until the final soul, may there be over us mercy and compassion now and forever and for eternity. Amen. Prayer of blessing: O holy Trinity, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, bless your beloved Christian people with a spiritual blessing, and pour out upon us the grace of the Holy Spirit, and establish the foundations of your holy Church, and be merciful to us with 'Amen' and with mercy. O Jesus Christ, and for all those whom we remember in your mercy within your heavenly kingdom, and also for me, your servant, O Lord, save me and bless me, and grant them to see until eternity. Amen.
Citation. Tergwame, “Book of the Funeral Ritual”, LIT1931Mashaf:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT1931Mashaf#s1
Colophon. Source: betmas · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0014 · generated 2026-11-15.