Appendix (Secunda). Calendaria

Coptic	Rendering	Count	First
no glossary terms recorded

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Source

APPENDIX SECUNDA. Quamvis fragmentum vetusti Kalendarii Hispani, quod Franciscus de Pisa, anno 1595, Toleti ediderat, a Joanne Pino (Tract. historico-chronol. de liturgia Hispanica, cap. 9, sect. 4), iterum editum sit, tamen, quia ad notitiam festivitatum et jejumorum Ecclesiarum Hirpaniæ multum confert, illud hoc loco adjicere placuit, eique subjicere Kalendarium integrum, e Missali et Breviario Mozarabum, ex laudato fragmento, atque ex Orationali Gothicu collectum, quod, donec Kalendarium Gotho-Hispanum e Bibliothecarum latebris prodeat, ejus vices utcunque supplere possit. FRAGMENTUM VETUSTI KALENDARII A FRANCISCO DE PISA EDITI. MENSIS JANUARIUS. Dies xxxi. I. dies habet horas x. Nox XIIII. KAL. Circumcisin Domini nostri Jesu Christi. IIII von. Sanctæ Columbæ virg. senonas. III. Jejunium observatur tribus diebus. II. Nonis.

English

APPENDIX TWO. Although a fragment of an ancient Spanish Calendar, which Francisco de Pisa had published at Toledo in the year 1595, was again published by Juan Pino (Historical-Chronological Treatise on the Hispanic Liturgy, ch. 9, sect. 4), nevertheless, because it contributes much to the knowledge of the feasts and fasts of the Churches of Spain, it has pleased us to add it in this place, and to subjoin a complete Calendar, gathered from the Mozarabic Missal and Breviary, from the aforementioned fragment, and from the Gothic Prayer-Book, which, until the Gotho-Hispanic Calendar emerges from the hiding-places of libraries, may somehow supply its place. FRAGMENT OF THE ANCIENT CALENDAR PUBLISHED BY FRANCISCO DE PISA. MONTH OF JANUARY. 31 days. The first day has 10 hours. Night 14. Kalends: Circumcision of our Lord Jesus Christ. 4th before the Nones: Saint Columba, virgin, of Sens. 3rd before the Nones: A fast is observed for three days. 2nd before the Nones. Nones.

Commentary

backgroundtextFrancisco de Pisa

Francisco de Pisa (d. 1616) was a Spanish historian and antiquary who published a fragment of an ancient Spanish calendar at Toledo in 1595. His work is a key source for the reconstruction of the Mozarabic liturgical calendar.

backgroundtextJuan Pino

Juan Pino (fl. early 17th c.) re-edited the calendar fragment in his 'Tractatus historico-chronologicus de liturgia Hispanica' (chapter 9, section 4). This treatise is a major early modern study of the Mozarabic rite.

termtextOrationali Gothico

The 'Orationale Gothicum' (Gothic Prayer-Book) is a manuscript of the Mozarabic liturgy, containing prayers for the liturgical year. It is one of the sources used to compile the complete calendar here.

structuretextKalendarium integrum

The editor announces that the complete calendar is assembled from three sources: the Mozarabic Missal and Breviary, the fragment published by Pisa, and the Orationale Gothicum. This composite calendar is intended as a provisional substitute until a full Gotho-Hispanic calendar is discovered.

datingtextMensis Januarius

The calendar entry for January begins with the Kalends (1 January) marked as the Circumcision of Christ, a feast that became standard in the Latin West by the 6th–7th centuries. The notation of day length (10 hours) and night length (14 hours) reflects ancient Roman timekeeping.

receptiontextSanctæ Columbæ virg. senonas

Saint Columba of Sens (d. c. 273) is a virgin martyr venerated in the Mozarabic calendar. Her feast on 4 January (ante Nonas) is attested in early medieval Spanish sources, though her cult is more prominent in Gaul.

Open questions · 2

The phrase 'Jejunium observatur tribus diebus' (a fast is observed for three days) is ambiguous: it may refer to the Ember days of January, or to a local penitential observance. The exact days are not specified.
The abbreviation 'IIII von.' is likely a scribal error or abbreviation for 'IIII Nonas' (4th before the Nones). The reading 'von.' is not standard; it may be a misprint for 'Non.'

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Source

VIII. Idus. Appatio. quod est Epiph. VII. Sancti Juliani, vel comitum mar. Antiocia. VI. II Sancti Luciani presb. mar. Eliopoli. V. Sanctorum XL. mar. Constantina. IIII. Sancte Serene virg. mar. III. II. Idus. XVIIII. Kal. Febr. Sancti Felicis Nola. XVIII. XVII. XVI. Poticarpi, et Antonii. XV. XIIII. Sancti Sebastiani, et Comitum. Roma. XIII. Sanctarum Agnetis, et Emerentianæ. Roma. XII. Sanctorum Fructuosi epi. et Eulogii diaconorum. Tarracona. Mar. XI. Vincentii levitæ ar. Valentia. X. Obitum doi lidefonsi. epi. Toleto. VIIII. Sancti Babilæ epi. et trium Puerorum. Antiocia. VIII. VII. Caput Februarii apud Ægiptios. VI. V. Sancti Tyrsi, vel comitum. mar. Grecia. IIII. III. II. MENSIS FEBRUARII. Dies XXVIII, IIII. dies habet horas XI. Nox XIII. Kal. IIII Non. III. II. Nonis Sanctae Agate virg. mar. Catania.

English

VIII Ides. Apparition, which is Epiphany. VII. Saint Julian, or the Counts, martyrs at Antioch. VI. II. Saint Lucian, priest, martyr at Heliopolis. V. The Forty Martyrs at Constantinople. IIII. Saint Serena, virgin, martyr. III. II. Ides. XVIIII Kalends of February. Saint Felix of Nola. XVIII. XVII. XVI. Polycarp and Anthony. XV. XIIII. Saint Sebastian and the Counts, at Rome. XIII. Saints Agnes and Emerentiana, at Rome. XII. Saints Fructuosus, bishop, and Eulogius, deacons, at Tarragona, martyrs. XI. Vincent, deacon, at Valencia. X. Death of the lord Ildefonsus, bishop of Toledo. VIIII. Saint Babylas, bishop, and the Three Boys, at Antioch. VIII. VII. The beginning of February among the Egyptians. VI. V. Saint Thyrsus, or the Counts, martyrs in Greece. IIII. III. II. MONTH OF FEBRUARY. 28 days, the 4th day has 11 hours. Night 13. Kalends. IIII Nones. III. II. Nones. Saint Agatha, virgin, martyr at Catania.

Commentary

termtextAppatio

Appatio is a Latinized form of Greek ἐπιφάνεια (epiphany), here glossed as Epiph. (Epiphania). The term appears in early Hispanic calendars for the feast of the Epiphany (6 January).

backgroundtextCaput Februarii apud Ægiptios

This entry marks the Egyptian New Year (the beginning of the month of February in the Egyptian calendar), reflecting the influence of Alexandrian computus on the Hispanic calendar.

structuretextVIII. Idus … Idus

The calendar entries for January follow the Roman system of counting backward from the Ides (13th) and Kalends (1st) of the next month. The sequence from VIII Ides to Ides covers 6–13 January.

receptiontextObitum doi lidefonsi. epi. Toleto

This records the death of Bishop Ildefonsus (Hildefonsus) of Toledo, likely a local saint venerated in the Visigothic church. The entry shows the calendar's inclusion of regional episcopal feasts.

cautiontextVI. II Sancti Luciani

The numeral 'II' after 'VI' is likely a scribal error or a misreading of a Roman numeral; the intended date is probably the 8th of January (VI Ides). The duplication may arise from a marginal correction.

Open questions · 2

The reading 'Appatio' is a variant spelling; the standard Latin form is 'Apparitio' or 'Epiphania'.
The entry 'VI. II Sancti Luciani' is ambiguous: the 'II' may be a dittography or a separate numeral for a second feast.

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Source

VIII. Idus. VII. Sanctæ Doroteæ, vel comitum. mar. Cappadocia. VI. Saucii Marci:::: evange. mar. IIII. III. iI Idus. KVI. Kalend. XV. XIIII. XIII. Sanccti Pantaleonis. XI,,, XI. IX. VIII. Cathedra sancti Petri apostoli. VII. VI. Sane. Julianae virg. et mar. IIII. III. II. KALENDARIUM GOTHO-HISPANUM Collectum e fragmento Kalendarii Francisci de Pisa, ex Orationali Gothico, et e Missali et Breviario Mozarabum. MENSIS JANUARII. I. KALEND. Circuincisio Domini. II. IV. Non. III. III. Jejunium. IIII. Pr. Non. Jejunium. V. Nonis. Jejunium. VI. VIII. hil. Apparitio Domini. , It. VII. Juliani et Basilissæ mar. VIII. VI. Ix. V. A Sanctorum quadraginta martyrum. X. IV. Sanctae Serenae virg. 'naht. XI. III. XII. Pr. Id. XIII. Idibus. XIV. XIX. Kal. Feb. sancti Felicis Nolani. XV. XVIII. XVI. XVII. XVII. XVI. Policarpi et Antonii.

English

VIII Ides. VII. Saints Dorothea, or the Counts, martyrs in Cappadocia. VI. Saint Mark, evangelist, martyr. IIII. III. II. Ides. XVI Kalends. XV. XIV. XIII. Saint Pantaleon. XII. XI. X. IX. VIII. Chair of Saint Peter the Apostle. VII. VI. Saint Juliana, virgin and martyr. IIII. III. II. GOTHO-HISPANIC CALENDAR Compiled from a fragment of the Calendar of Francis of Pisa, from the Gothic Orational, and from the Mozarabic Missal and Breviary. MONTH OF JANUARY. I. Kalends. Circumcision of the Lord. II. IV Nones. III. III Nones. Fast. IIII. Pr. Nones. Fast. V. Nones. Fast. VI. VIII Ides. Apparition of the Lord. Also. VII. Julian and Basilissa, martyrs. VIII. VI Ides. IX. V Ides. Of the Forty Holy Martyrs. X. IV Ides. Saint Serena, virgin, martyr. XI. III Ides. XII. Pr. Ides. XIII. Ides. XIV. XIX Kalends of February. Saint Felix of Nola. XV. XVIII Kalends. XVI. XVII Kalends. XVII. XVI Kalends. Polycarp and Antony.

Commentary

structuretextVIII. Idus.

The entry for VIII Ides (January 6) in the first calendar is left blank, while the second calendar assigns it to the Apparition of the Lord (Epiphany). This structural gap may reflect a lacuna or a deliberate omission in the source fragment.

termtextSanctæ Doroteæ, vel comitum. mar. Cappadocia.

The name 'Doroteæ' (Dorothea) is a variant reading; the English draft renders it as 'Dorothea'. The phrase 'vel comitum' indicates an alternative identification with the 'Counts' (comites), a group of martyrs.

backgroundtextSaucii Marci:::: evange. mar.

The entry for Saint Mark the Evangelist (April 25) is placed in January, which is anomalous. This may reflect a confusion in the calendar tradition or a scribal error in the fragment.

receptiontextKALENDARIUM GOTHO-HISPANUM

The second calendar is explicitly titled 'GOTHO-HISPANIC CALENDAR' and described as compiled from a fragment by Francis of Pisa, the Gothic Orational, and Mozarabic liturgical books. This indicates a composite, scholarly reconstruction of the Visigothic liturgical tradition.

cautiontextSanccti Pantaleonis.

The spelling 'Sanccti' (with double 'c') is a scribal error for 'Sancti'. The entry for Saint Pantaleon (July 27) appears in the January section, which is a clear misplacement, likely due to a copying mistake in the manuscript tradition.

scripturetextCircuincisio Domini.

The feast of the Circumcision of the Lord (January 1) is based on Luke 2:21. The spelling 'Circuincisio' is a variant for 'Circumcisio'.

Open questions · 3

The first calendar (lines 1–17) lacks dates for several days (e.g., IIII, III, II Ides), which may indicate lacunae or intentional omissions.
The placement of Saint Mark and Saint Pantaleon in January is chronologically inconsistent with their traditional feast days (April 25 and July 27), suggesting possible scribal error or a different liturgical tradition.
The relationship between the two calendars (the fragmentary first and the compiled second) is not explicitly stated; the second may be a reconstruction or a separate source.

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Source

XVIII. XV. XIX. XIV. Sebastiani et comitum. mar. XX. XIII. Luciani presbiteri. mar. XXI. XII Agnetis virg. et mar. XXII. XI. Vincentii levitæ. mar XXIII. x. XXIV. IX. Babilæ episc. et trium Puerorum, mart. XXV. VIII. XXVI. VII. XX VII. VI. XXVIII. V. Tyrsi mart. XXIX. IV. XXX. III. XXXI. Pr. Kal. Feb. MENSIS FEBRUARII. I. KALEND. II. IIII. Nonis. III. III. IIII. Prid. V. Non. Agatheæ virg. mar. VI. VIII. Id. VII. VII. Dorothævirg. mar. VIII. VI. Marci evangelistae. mar. IX. V. X. IIII. XL III. XII. Pr. Id. Eulaliae Barcinonensis. v.. XIII. Idib. e Fructuosi ep. Augurii et Eulogii diaconorum. marti XIV, XVI. Kal. XV. XV. XVI. XIV. XVII. XIII. XV III. XII. Pantaleonis. XIX. XI. XX. X. XXI. IX. XXII. VIII. Cathedra sancti Petri apostoli. XXIII. VII. XXIV. VI. Matthiæ apostoli et Julianæ vir.. et mart.

English

XVIII. XV. XIX. XIV. Sebastian and his companions, martyrs. XX. XIII. Lucian the priest, martyr. XXI. XII. Agnes, virgin and martyr. XXII. XI. Vincent the Levite, martyr. XXIII. X. XXIV. IX. Babylas the bishop and the Three Boys, martyrs. XXV. VIII. XXVI. VII. XXVII. VI. XXVIII. V. Thyrsus, martyr. XXIX. IV. XXX. III. XXXI. The day before the Kalends of February. THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY. I. Kalends. II. IV Nones. III. III. IV. The day before. V. Nones. Agatha, virgin and martyr. VI. VIII Ides. VII. VII. Dorothy, virgin and martyr. VIII. VI. Mark the Evangelist, martyr. IX. V. X. IV. XI. III. XII. The day before the Ides. Eulalia of Barcelona, virgin. XIII. Ides. And Fructuosus the bishop, Augurius and Eulogius the deacons, martyrs. XIV. XVI Kalends. XV. XV. XVI. XIV. XVII. XIII. XVIII. XII. Pantaleon. XIX. XI. XX. X. XXI. IX. XXII. VIII. Chair of Saint Peter the Apostle. XXIII. VII. XXIV. VI. Matthias the Apostle and Juliana, virgin and martyr.

Commentary

structuretextXVIII. XV.

The calendar entries for January 18–31 and February 1–24 are presented in a tabular format with Roman numerals indicating the day of the month and the corresponding Kalends, Nones, or Ides. The structure follows the standard Roman calendar system.

termtextSebastiani et comitum

The entry for January 19 commemorates Saint Sebastian and his companions, martyrs. Sebastian was a Roman soldier martyred under Diocletian; his cult was widespread in the Latin West.

termtextBabilæ episc. et trium Puerorum

January 24 lists Babylas, bishop of Antioch, and the Three Boys (Ananias, Azarias, Misael) from the Book of Daniel. The pairing of a bishop with the Old Testament youths is unusual and may reflect local liturgical traditions.

termtextEulaliae Barcinonensis

February 12 commemorates Eulalia of Barcelona, a virgin martyr. Her inclusion indicates the calendar's Spanish provenance, as she was a prominent local saint in the Visigothic liturgy.

termtextFructuosi ep. Augurii et Eulogii diaconorum

February 13 lists Fructuosus, bishop of Tarragona, and his deacons Augurius and Eulogius, martyred in 259. This entry further confirms the Hispanic character of the calendar.

cautiontextMatthiæ apostoli et Julianæ vir.. et mart.

February 24 combines the feast of Matthias the Apostle with that of Juliana, virgin and martyr. The conflation may result from a scribal error or a local liturgical practice; the abbreviation 'vir..' suggests a missing or damaged manuscript.

Open questions · 1

The abbreviation 'mar.' for martyr and 'vir.' for virgin are standard but occasionally ambiguous when combined with other titles. The pairing of Matthias and Juliana on the same day may reflect a textual corruption or a deliberate local synaxis.

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Source

XXV. V. XXVI. IIII, XXVII. III. XXVIII. Prid. MENSIS MARTII. I. KALEND. II. VI. Non. III. V. Emiterii et Celedonii mar. IIII. IIII. V. III. etc. MENSIS APRILIS. MENSIS MAII. I. KALEND. Torquati et comitum confess. II. VI. Non. III. V. Inventio sanctæ Crucis. IIII. IIII. V. III. VI. Prid. VII. Nonis. VIII. VIII. Idibus, etc. Dominicae Pentecostes præmittitur Jejunium quatuor dierum. MENSIS JUNII. I. KALEND. II. III. Non. III. III. Prid. V. Nonis. VI. VIII. Id. VII. VII. VIII. VI. IX. v. XI. III. XII. Prid, XIII. Ibid. XIV. XXVIII. Kal. Jul. XV. XVII. XVI. XVI. Adriani, et Natalia mart. XVII. XV. XVIII. XIIII. XIX. XIII. XX. XII. XXI. XI. XXII. x. XXIII. IX. XXIV. VIII. Nativitas sancti Joannis Baptistæ. XXV. VII. XXVI. VI. a Pelagii mart. XXVII. V. Zoyli mart. XXVIII. IIII. XXIX. III. Petri et Pauli Apostolorum.

English

XXV. 5th Kalends. XXVI. 4th Kalends. XXVII. 3rd Kalends. XXVIII. Pridie Kalends. MONTH OF MARCH. I. Kalends. II. 6th Nones. III. 5th Nones. Emeterius and Celedonius, martyrs. IIII. 4th Nones. V. 3rd Nones, etc. MONTH OF APRIL. MONTH OF MAY. I. Kalends. Torquatus and his companions, confessors. II. 6th Nones. III. 5th Nones. Finding of the Holy Cross. IIII. 4th Nones. V. 3rd Nones. VI. Pridie Nones. VII. Nones. VIII. 8th Ides, etc. The fast of four days is placed before the Sunday of Pentecost. MONTH OF JUNE. I. Kalends. II. 4th Nones. III. 3rd Nones. Pridie Nones. V. Nones. VI. 8th Ides. VII. 7th Ides. VIII. 6th Ides. IX. 5th Ides. XI. 3rd Ides. XII. Pridie Ides. XIII. Ides. XIV. 18th Kalends of July. XV. 17th Kalends. XVI. 16th Kalends. Hadrian and Natalia, martyrs. XVII. 15th Kalends. XVIII. 14th Kalends. XIX. 13th Kalends. XX. 12th Kalends. XXI. 11th Kalends. XXII. 10th Kalends. XXIII. 9th Kalends. XXIV. 8th Kalends. Nativity of Saint John the Baptist. XXV. 7th Kalends. XXVI. 6th Kalends. Pelagius, martyr. XXVII. 5th Kalends. Zoylus, martyr. XXVIII. 4th Kalends. XXIX. 3rd Kalends. Peter and Paul, Apostles.

Commentary

structuretextXXV. V.

The Roman calendar notation 'V.' stands for 'quinto Kalendas' (5th day before the Kalends). The sequence from XXV to XXVIII completes January, followed by the heading for March, with February entirely omitted.

backgroundbackgroundDominicae Pentecostes præmittitur Jejunium quatuor dierum

This rubric notes the four-day fast (Quatuor Tempora) preceding Pentecost Sunday, a seasonal observance in the Latin liturgical year, here inserted between May and June.

termtextPrid.

'Prid.' abbreviates 'Pridie' (the day before), used in Roman dating for the last day before the Kalends, Nones, or Ides.

receptiontextInventio sanctæ Crucis

The 'Finding of the Holy Cross' (May 3) commemorates the legendary discovery of the True Cross by Helena, mother of Constantine, widely observed in the Latin West by the 7th century.

cautiontextMENSIS APRILIS.

The entry for April is a bare heading with no calendar days listed, likely a lacuna in the manuscript tradition or an intentional placeholder.

datingtextXXIX. III. Petri et Pauli Apostolorum.

The feast of Peter and Paul on June 29 (3rd Kalends of July) is a major Roman festival, attested in the early Roman calendar and standardized by the 4th century.

Open questions · 1

The omission of February and the empty April heading may indicate manuscript damage or a deliberate abridgment; the reading assumes a lacuna.

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Source

XXX. Prid. MENSIS JULII. I. KALEND. II. VI. Non. III. V. IIII. V. III. VI. Prid. VII. Nonis. VIII. VIII. Id. IX. VII. X. VI. XI. V. XII. IIII. Marcianae virg. mar. XIII. III. XIV. Prid. XV. Idibus. XVI. XVII. Kal. Aug. XVII. XVI. Justæ et Ruffinæ virg. mart. XVIII. XV. XIX. XIV. XX. XIII. XXI. XII. XXII. XI. Mariæ Magdalene. XXIII. x. XXIV. IX. Cristinæ virg. mart. XXV. Vill. Jacobi apost. XXVI. VII. Christophori et comitum mart. XXVII. VI. e Cucufatis mart. XXVIII. V. XXIX. IIII. Felicis Gerundensis mart. XXX. III. XXXI. Prid. MENSIS AUGUSTI. I. KALEND. Maccabeorum mart. H. IV. Non. III. III. IIII. Prid. V. Nonis. VI. Id. VIII. Id. Justi et Pastoris mart. VII. VII. VIII. VI. IX. V. X. 1111. Sisti papæ, et LaurentH mart. XI. III. Ilippoliti mart. XII. Prid. XIII. Idib. XIV. XIX. Kal. Sept.

English

30th. Day before the Kalends. MONTH OF JULY. 1st. Kalends. 2nd. 6th Nones. 3rd. 5th Nones. 4th. 4th Nones. 5th. 3rd Nones. 6th. Day before the Nones. 7th. Nones. 8th. 8th Ides. 9th. 7th Ides. 10th. 6th Ides. 11th. 5th Ides. 12th. 4th Ides. Marciana, virgin and martyr. 13th. 3rd Ides. 14th. Day before the Ides. 15th. Ides. 16th. 17th Kalends of August. 17th. 16th Kalends. Justa and Ruffina, virgins and martyrs. 18th. 15th Kalends. 19th. 14th Kalends. 20th. 13th Kalends. 21st. 12th Kalends. 22nd. 11th Kalends. Mary Magdalene. 23rd. 10th Kalends. 24th. 9th Kalends. Christina, virgin and martyr. 25th. 8th Kalends. James the Apostle. 26th. 7th Kalends. Christopher and his companions, martyrs. 27th. 6th Kalends. The Cucufati, martyrs. 28th. 5th Kalends. 29th. 4th Kalends. Felix of Gerona, martyr. 30th. 3rd Kalends. 31st. Day before the Kalends. MONTH OF AUGUST. 1st. Kalends. The Maccabees, martyrs. 2nd. 4th Nones. 3rd. 3rd Nones. 4th. Day before the Nones. 5th. Nones. 6th. Ides. 8th. Ides. Justus and Pastor, martyrs. 7th. 7th Ides. 8th. 6th Ides. 9th. 5th Ides. 10th. 4th Ides. Sixtus, pope, and Lawrence, martyr. 11th. 3rd Ides. Hippolytus, martyr. 12th. Day before the Ides. 13th. Ides. 14th. 19th Kalends of September.

Commentary

structuretextMENSIS JULII

The heading 'MENSIS JULII' marks the start of the July calendar section, following the same Roman dating system as previous months.

termtextMarcianae virg. mar.

'Marcianae virg. mar.' abbreviates 'Marcianae virginis martyris' (of Marciana, virgin and martyr). The name is otherwise obscure in early martyrologies.

termtextCristinæ virg. mart.

'Cristinæ virg. mart.' refers to Christina, virgin and martyr, likely a local cult figure; the spelling 'Cristina' is a variant of 'Christina'.

termtexte Cucufatis mart.

'e Cucufatis mart.' means 'from the Cucufati, martyrs'. The Cucufati are a group of martyrs associated with the cult of Cucufas (or Cucufatus) of Barcelona.

termtextFelicis Gerundensis mart.

'Felicis Gerundensis mart.' refers to Felix of Gerona, a martyr venerated in Spain; his feast appears on 29 July in some Hispanic calendars.

termtextMaccabeorum mart.

'Maccabeorum mart.' refers to the Maccabean martyrs, commemorated on 1 August in some Western calendars, though the feast is of Eastern origin.

Open questions · 1

The entry for 6 August (Id.) is missing in the Latin; the draft supplies 'Ides' but the numeral is absent. The entry for 7 August (VII. Id.) is also missing in the Latin; the draft supplies '7th Ides' but the numeral is absent. The sequence of days in August is irregular: the Latin lists 'VI. Id.' then 'VIII. Id.' (skipping VII), and 'VII. VII.' then 'VIII. VI.' (skipping VIII). The draft attempts

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Source

XV. XVIII. Assumptio beatae Mariæ virginis. XVI. XVII. XVII. XVI. XVII. XV. XIX. XIV. xx. XIII. XXI. XII. XXII. XI. XXIII. X. XXIV. IX. Bartholomæi apostoli. XXV. VIII. Genesii mart. XXVI. VII. Gerontii conf. XXVII. VI. XXVIII. V. XXIX. IV. XXX. III. XXXI. Prid. MENSIS SEPTEMBRIS. I. KALeND. II. IV. Non. III. III. IIII. Prid. V. Nonis. VI. VIII. Id. VII. VII. VIII. VI. IX. v. X. IIII. XI. III. Jejun. XII. Prid. Jejunium. XIII. Idib. Jejunium. XIV. XVIII. KaL Oct. Gypriani ep. mart. XV. XVII. XVI. XVI. i Euphemiæ virg. mart. XVII. XV. XVIII. XIIII. XIX. XIII. XX. XII. XXI. XI. Mattbaei apost. et evangel. XXII. X. XXIII. IX. XXIV. VIII. i Decolatio sancti Joannis Baptistæ. XXV. VII. XXVI. VI. XXVII. V. Cosmi et Damiani mart. XXVIII. IIII. Fausti Januarii et Martialis. XXIX. III. Michelis archangeli.

English

15th. 18th. Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. 16th. 17th. 17th. 16th. 18th. 15th. 19th. 14th. 20th. 13th. 21st. 12th. 22nd. 11th. 23rd. 10th. 24th. 9th. Bartholomew the Apostle. 25th. 8th. Genesius, Martyr. 26th. 7th. Gerontius, Confessor. 27th. 6th. 28th. 5th. 29th. 4th. 30th. 3rd. 31st. Day before the Kalends. MONTH OF SEPTEMBER. 1st. Kalends. 2nd. 4th Nones. 3rd. 3rd Nones. 4th. Day before the Nones. 5th. Nones. 6th. 8th Ides. 7th. 7th Ides. 8th. 6th Ides. 9th. 5th Ides. 10th. 4th Ides. 11th. 3rd Ides. Fast. 12th. Day before the Ides. Fast. 13th. Ides. Fast. 14th. 18th Kalends of October. Cyprian, Bishop and Martyr. 15th. 17th. 16th. 16th. Euphemia, Virgin and Martyr. 17th. 15th. 18th. 14th. 19th. 13th. 20th. 12th. 21st. 11th. Matthew, Apostle and Evangelist. 22nd. 10th. 23rd. 9th. 24th. 8th. Beheading of Saint John the Baptist. 25th. 7th. 26th. 6th. 27th. 5th. Cosmas and Damian, Martyrs. 28th. 4th. Faustus, Januarius, and Martialis. 29th. 3rd. Michael the Archangel.

Commentary

structuretextXV. XVIII. Assumptio beatae Mariæ virginis.

The entry for August 15 pairs the Roman date (15th) with the concurrent day count (18th Kalends of September) and the feast of the Assumption, a major Marian feast.

termtextJejun.

The abbreviation 'Jejun.' (for jejunium, 'fast') appears on September 11, 12, and 13, marking the September Ember Days, a traditional period of fasting in the Latin Church.

receptiontextXXIV. IX. Decolatio sancti Joannis Baptistæ.

The feast of the Beheading of John the Baptist on August 24 is an ancient observance, attested in early Latin martyrologies and still kept in the Roman Rite.

backgroundtextXXIX. III. Michelis archangeli.

The feast of Michael the Archangel on September 29 (here spelled 'Michelis') corresponds to the dedication of the Basilica of St. Michael in Rome, a widely observed feast in the medieval West.

cautiontextXXI. XI. Mattbaei apost. et evangel.

The spelling 'Mattbaei' for Matthew is a scribal variant; the standard form in liturgical manuscripts is 'Matthaei'.

Open questions · 2

The abbreviation 'i' before 'Euphemiæ' and 'Decolatio' may stand for 'id est' or be a scribal mark; the reading taken is as a simple enumerative marker.
The entry for September 28 lists three names (Faustus, Januarius, Martialis) without specifying their rank; they are here taken as martyrs, though the text does not explicitly state this.

tmp1461.tmp1461.opp-lat1:8 · narrativehigh

Source

XXX. Prid. MENSIS OCTOBRIS. I. KALEND. II.. VI. Non. III. V. IIII. IIII. V. III. VI. Prid. VII. Nonis. VIII. VItI. Id. IX. VII. X. VI. XI. V. XII. IIII. XIII. III. XIV. Prid. XV. Idibus. XXI. XVII. Kal. Novemb. XVII. XVI. XVIII. XV. a Lucæ evangelistæ. XIX. XIV. XX. XIII. XXI. XII. XXII. XI. XXIII. X. Servandi, et Germani mart. XXIV. IX. XXV. VIII. XXVI. VII. XXVII. VI. XXVIII. V. Simonis et Judae apostolorum. XXIX. IIII. XXX. III. Marcelli mart. XXXI. Prid. MENSIS NOVEMBRIS. I. KALEND. Omnium sanctorum. II. IV. Non. III. III. IIII. Prid. V. Nonis. VI. VIII. id. VII. VII. VIII. VI. Jejunium. IX. V. Jejunium. X. IIII. Jejunium XI. III. Martini episcopi confess. XII. Prid. Emiliani abbat. XIII. Idib. XIV. XVIII. Kal. Dec. XV. XVII. XVI. XVI. Sperati, et comitum mart. XVII. XV. Acisclæ, et Victoriæ Mart.

English

30th. Month of October. 1st. Kalends. 2nd. 6th Nones. 3rd. 5th. 4th. 4th. 5th. 3rd. 6th. 2nd. 7th. Nones. 8th. 8th Ides. 9th. 7th. 10th. 6th. 11th. 5th. 12th. 4th. 13th. 3rd. 14th. 2nd. 15th. Ides. 21st. 17th Kalends of November. 17th. 16th. 18th. 15th. Of Luke the Evangelist. 19th. 14th. 20th. 13th. 21st. 12th. 22nd. 11th. 23rd. 10th. Of Servandus and Germanus, Martyrs. 24th. 9th. 25th. 8th. 26th. 7th. 27th. 6th. 28th. 5th. Of Simon and Jude, Apostles. 29th. 4th. 30th. 3rd. Of Marcellus, Martyr. 31st. 2nd. Month of November. 1st. Kalends. Of All Saints. 2nd. 4th Nones. 3rd. 3rd. 4th. 2nd. 5th. Nones. 6th. 8th Ides. 7th. 7th. 8th. 6th. Fast. 9th. 5th. Fast. 10th. 4th. Fast. 11th. 3rd. Of Martin, Bishop, Confessor. 12th. 2nd. Of Aemilianus, Abbot. 13th. Ides. 14th. 18th Kalends of December. 15th. 17th. 16th. 16th. Of Speratus and Companions, Martyrs. 17th. 15th. Of Acisclus and Victoria, Martyrs.

Commentary

structuretextMENSIS OCTOBRIS

The month of October is introduced with a heading, following the Roman calendar format of listing days by Kalends, Nones, and Ides.

termglossaryKalend.

Kalendae (Kalends) is the first day of the Roman month. The abbreviation 'Kalend.' here marks October 1st.

termglossaryNonis

Nonae (Nones) is the 7th day of March, May, July, and October, and the 5th of other months. Here 'Nonis' on October 7th marks the Nones.

termglossaryIdibus

Idus (Ides) is the 15th day of March, May, July, and October, and the 13th of other months. 'Idibus' on October 15th marks the Ides.

receptiontextOmnium sanctorum

The feast of All Saints on November 1st is a major liturgical celebration, here attested in a calendar from the Iberian tradition, reflecting its early medieval establishment.

cautiontextJejunium

The term 'Jejunium' (fast) appears on November 8th, 9th, and 10th, likely indicating the Ember Days of autumn, but the exact liturgical context in this calendar is not specified.

Open questions · 2

The numbering of days from October 16th to 20th is omitted in the Latin, possibly due to scribal error or abbreviation.
The specific year or local church for which this calendar was compiled is not indicated.

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Source

XVIII. XIIII. Romani, et Tlieudoli Mart. XIX. XIII. XX. XII. XXI. XI. Crispini ep. conf. XXII. X. Cæciliæ virg. mart. XXIII. IX. Clementis papæ mart. XXIV. VIII. XXV. VII. XXVI. VI. XXVII. V. XXVIII. IIII. XXIX. III. Saturnini episc. mart. XXX. Prid. Andreæ apost.,..art. MENSIS DECEMBRIS. I. KALEND. II. IV. Non. III. III. IIII. Prid. V. Nonis. VI. VIII. id. VII. VII. VIII. VI. IX. V. Leocadiae virg. X. IIII. Eulaliæ Emerilens. virg. Mart. XI. III. XII. Prid. Eugeniae virg. mart. XIII. Idibus. XIV. XIX. Kal. Jan XV. XVIII. XVI. XVII. XVII. XVI. XVIII. XV. Festivitas gloriosæ sanctae M. virg. XIX. X V. XX. XIII. XXI. XII. Thomae apostoli. XXH. XI. XXIII. X. XXIV. IX. XXV. VIII. Nalivitas Domini nostri J. Christi. XXVI. VII. Sancti Stephani protomart. XXVII. VI. I Johannis apost. evangel. XXVIII. V. Innocentum mart.

English

18th. 14th. Romanus and Theodulus, martyrs. 19th. 13th. 20th. 12th. 21st. 11th. Crispinus, bishop and confessor. 22nd. 10th. Caecilia, virgin and martyr. 23rd. 9th. Clement, pope and martyr. 24th. 8th. 25th. 7th. 26th. 6th. 27th. 5th. 28th. 4th. 29th. 3rd. Saturninus, bishop and martyr. 30th. 2nd. Andrew, apostle, martyr. Month of December. 1st. Kalends. 2nd. 4th Nones. 3rd. 3rd. 4th. 2nd. 5th. Nones. 6th. 8th Ides. 7th. 7th. 8th. 6th. 9th. 5th. Leocadia, virgin. 10th. 4th. Eulalia of Emerita, virgin and martyr. 11th. 3rd. 12th. 2nd. Eugenia, virgin and martyr. 13th. Ides. 14th. 19th Kalends of January. 15th. 18th. 16th. 17th. 17th. 16th. 18th. 15th. Feast of the glorious holy Mary, virgin. 19th. 14th. 20th. 13th. 21st. 12th. Thomas, apostle. 22nd. 11th. 23rd. 10th. 24th. 9th. 25th. 8th. Nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ. 26th. 7th. Saint Stephen, protomartyr. 27th. 6th. John, apostle and evangelist. 28th. 5th. Holy Innocents, martyrs.

Commentary

structuretextMENSIS DECEMBRIS

The heading 'MENSIS DECEMBRIS' marks the transition from October to December, following the Roman calendar format of the martyrology.

termtextCrispini ep. conf.

Crispinus is listed as bishop and confessor (ep. conf.), a standard abbreviation for episcopus confessor, indicating a saint who died without martyrdom.

termtextCæciliæ virg. mart.

Caecilia is designated virgin and martyr (virg. mart.), a common pairing in early martyrologies for female saints who died for their faith.

backgroundtextEulaliæ Emerilens. virg. Mart.

Eulalia of Emerita (modern Mérida, Spain) was a prominent early Christian virgin martyr, venerated in the Hispanic liturgy, reflecting the local Spanish origin of this calendar.

receptiontextFestivitas gloriosæ sanctae M. virg.

The entry for December 18 refers to the feast of the glorious holy Mary, virgin, likely the Feast of the Expectation of the Virgin, a Hispanic liturgical tradition predating the universal calendar.

termtextNalivitas Domini nostri J. Christi.

The spelling 'Nalivitas' is a scribal error for 'Nativitas' (Nativity), a common corruption in manuscript transmission, not a variant form.

Open questions · 2

The entry for December 30 (Andrew) is truncated: 'Andreæ apost.,..art.' likely intended 'Andreæ apostoli martyris' but the text is corrupt.
The feast of Mary on December 18 is ambiguous: it may refer to the Expectation of the Virgin or another local feast, as the title 'gloriosæ sanctae M. virg.' is generic.

tmp1461.tmp1461.opp-lat1:10 · narrativehigh

Source

XXIX. IIII. XXX. III. Jacobi fratri Domini. XXXI. Prid. i Columbæ Virg. Mart.

English

29th. 4th. 30th. 3rd. James, brother of the Lord. 31st. Day before the Kalends. Columba, virgin and martyr.

Commentary

structuretextXXIX. IIII.

The entry for the 29th day gives only the numeral 'IIII' (4th), indicating a day of the moon but no saint. This is typical of the sparse entries in the calendar.

termtextJacobi fratri Domini

'James, brother of the Lord' refers to James the Just, a relative of Jesus, often identified as the first bishop of Jerusalem. The phrase 'fratri Domini' is a standard designation in Latin hagiography.

backgroundbackgroundColumba

Columba is a virgin martyr venerated in the early Latin church, possibly associated with the Spanish or Gallic tradition. Her feast on 31 December is rare in later calendars.

datingtextPrid. i

'Prid. i' is an abbreviation for 'Pridie Kalendas' (the day before the Kalends), i.e., 31 December. This Roman dating system is used throughout the calendar.

Open questions · 1

The numeral 'IIII' for the 29th may be a lunar day or a simple ordinal; the text does not specify. The identity of Columba is uncertain; multiple saints of that name exist.

Citation. Tergwame, “Appendix (Secunda). Calendaria”, tmp1461.tmp1461.opp-lat1:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/tmp1461.tmp1461.opp-lat1#s1

Colophon. Source: ogl-pl · licence: Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0056 · generated 2026-11-15.

Appendix (Secunda). Calendaria

Summary

Historical context

Annotation and terms

Pipeline notes

Term index