Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Old Georgian translation of the Catholic Epistles (James, 1–2 Peter, 1–3 John, Jude) survives in early manuscripts such as the Oshki and Gelati Bibles (10th–11th centuries). Traditionally associated with the 5th–6th-century Georgian translation movement, the text reflects multiple recensions and a complex transmission history. The epistles were read liturgically as part of the Apostolos lectionary, which influenced their textual stability and canonical acceptance. This edition selectively notes variant readings without a full critical apparatus.
The Old Georgian Catholic Epistles are crucial for understanding the early reception of these New Testament writings in the Caucasus and the development of the Georgian biblical tradition. They preserve readings that may reflect early Byzantine or Syriac textual traditions, offering insights into the transmission of the Catholic Epistles in Eastern Christianity. The liturgical use of these epistles in the Georgian Church underscores their canonical authority and theological importance.
The Georgian translation of the Catholic Epistles is traditionally linked to the 5th–6th centuries, when Georgian monastic and scholarly activity, especially in Palestine and the Caucasus, produced early biblical translations. The earliest extant manuscripts, however, date from the 10th–11th centuries (e.g., Oshki Bible, Gelati Bible), making precise dating uncertain. The translation likely originated in Georgian monastic communities under Byzantine and Syriac influence. The Catholic Epistles were part of the Apostolos lectionary, used in the liturgy of the Georgian Church, which contributed to their textual stability. The transmission history shows multiple recensions, reflecting revisions and local adaptations. The text was copied in Georgian script, with occasional marginal notes and variant readings.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||