Ethiopic · Prayer ·
Anonymous · betmas
Work dossier · summary and historical context
This work is an anonymous Ethiopic liturgical compilation that combines excerpts from the Book of Isaiah with a series of eulogies. Preserved in Geʿez, it likely functioned as a prayer or communal lament within Ethiopian Christian worship. The text includes the Trisagion, references to Zion, and pleas for deliverance, suggesting a post-biblical, possibly Aksumite or medieval context. The source edition (betmas) is modern, but the underlying manuscript tradition is unspecified. The work is known from multiple institutional records (e.g., Harvard's Hollis), yet its broader liturgical use remains undocumented. Its composition date is unknown, though the Geʿez tradition points to a medieval or early modern origin.
This work illustrates how Ethiopian Christianity adapted biblical texts for liturgical prayer, blending scriptural excerpts with original eulogies. Its lament over Zion and use of the Trisagion connect it to broader Christian liturgical traditions while reflecting local concerns. It provides insight into the devotional life of Ethiopian communities, though its anonymity and uncertain dating limit its historical specificity.
The work is anonymous and undated, but its Geʿez language and liturgical character place it within the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo tradition, which developed from the Aksumite period (4th c. CE) onward. The combination of Isaiah excerpts with eulogies suggests a compilation for communal prayer, possibly in a monastic or cathedral setting. The lament over Zion and scattered children may reflect historical trauma, such as the decline of Aksum or later conflicts. The Trisagion and the phrase 'daughter of Zion' echo biblical and liturgical sources, indicating a synthesis of scriptural and local traditions. The work's transmission is unclear; it survives in modern editions but lacks a known manuscript lineage. Its preservation in multiple Hollis records suggests it was part of institutional collections, but its original community and use are speculative.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||