Latin · Homilies ·
Hilarius Arelatensis Episcopus · ogl-pl
Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Sermo De Miraculo Sancti Genesii Martyris Arelatensis, attributed to Hilarius, bishop of Arles (mid-5th century), is a Latin homily recounting a miracle at the feast of Saint Genesius. The sermon describes a bridge collapse during the saint's festival that caused panic but no fatalities, interpreted as divine intervention. It survives in a single manuscript tradition within a Gallican homiliary and was used in the Arlesian liturgy for the feast of Saint Genesius (August 25). The attribution to Hilarius is based on manuscript rubrics and stylistic similarities, though scholarly doubt persists, and the text may be a later composition. The edition relies on one base manuscript from the OGL-PL corpus, without collation of other witnesses.
The sermon is a rare witness to the early cult of Saint Genesius in Arles and the development of local hagiographic traditions in late antique Gaul. It illustrates how miracle stories were used in homilies to reinforce communal identity and devotion. The text also contributes to debates about the attribution of works to Hilarius of Arles and the transmission of Gallican liturgical materials.
The sermon is set in Arles, a major city in late Roman Gaul, during the episcopate of Hilarius (c. 430–449). The cult of Saint Genesius, a martyr of Arles, gained prominence after the translation of his relics to the city, traditionally dated to the 5th century. The homily reflects the liturgical practice of celebrating the saint's feast day (August 25) and the local tradition of a miraculous bridge collapse. The text was transmitted through medieval homiliaries, later appearing in the 16th-century hagiographical collection of Laurentius Surius. The manuscript rubric attributes the work to Hilarius, but the 'Opuscula Dubia' label indicates scholarly caution; the sermon may have been composed after Hilarius's time, possibly in the 6th or 7th century, as part of the growing hagiographic literature in Gaul. The single surviving manuscript limits certainty about its original context and circulation.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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