ት Tergwame Greek · Coptic · Ethiopic · Syriac · Armenian · Georgian · Latin

Latin · Letters ·

Epistola Episcoporum Africae De Leporii Libello

Paulus Orosius · ogl-pl

BothSourceEnglish
JSON Dossier
machine-draft · no human review 3 passages · 678 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

The Epistola Episcoporum Africae De Leporii Libello is a formal letter from African bishops, likely composed around 418–420, accompanying the doctrinal retraction (libellus) of Leporius, a former Pelagian sympathizer. Addressed to the bishops of Gaul, it serves as a juridical and conciliar document affirming orthodox Christology and episcopal authority. The text survives only within manuscripts of Paulus Orosius's works, not in independent conciliar collections, and was later cited in medieval florilegia and canon law. Its transmission is tied to Orosius's corpus, and the edition lacks a critical apparatus, leaving its relation to the original uncertain.

The letter exemplifies the African episcopate's role in doctrinal correction and inter-provincial communication during the Pelagian controversy. It provides insight into the process of retraction and reconciliation, and its transmission via Orosius highlights the networks of theological exchange in late antiquity. Its later use in medieval canon law underscores its authority in shaping ecclesiastical discipline.

Historical context

The letter dates to the early 5th century, during the Pelagian controversy (c. 411–431), which centered on grace, free will, and original sin. Leporius, a monk or cleric in Gaul, had adopted Pelagian views but later retracted them under the influence of Augustine and the African episcopate. The African bishops, led by Augustine, were key opponents of Pelagianism, and their councils (e.g., Carthage 418) condemned the heresy. The letter was sent to Gallic bishops to inform them of Leporius's submission and to reinforce doctrinal unity. Its survival in Orosius's manuscripts—Orosius was a Spanish disciple of Augustine who traveled to Africa and Palestine—suggests it was preserved as part of a dossier on Pelagianism. The text never entered standard conciliar corpora, indicating its secondary status in canonical tradition.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

17 commentary units 8 scripture3 structure2 term2 background2 reception 1 derived notes 5 open questions 3 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation could be identified: a language model asked twice could not name one, though it could not rule one out either. That is not proof that none exists — translations in dissertations, recent books and other modern languages are easily missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: letter in Latin; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 3 narrative.
  • scripture1 scriptural phrase match(es) noted: John 1:14.
  • sourceSource edition: ogl-pl — Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
tmp587.tmp587.opp-lat1:1 · narrativehigh
Source
APPENDIX. a EPISTOLA EPISCOPORUM AFRICAE, Quam cum supra scripto Leporii libello miserunt ad episcopos Gallioe. Dilectissimis et honorabilibus fratribus et consacerdotibus PROCULO et CYLINNIO, AURELIUS, AUGUSTINUS, FLORENTIUS et SECUNDINUS in Domino salutem. Filium nostrum Leporium apud vestram sanctitatem pro sui erroris praesumptione merito idoneeque correptum, cum ad nos postea quam inde exturbatus est venisset, salubriter perturbatum corrigendum sanandumque suscepimus. Nam sicut vos obedistis Apostolo ut corriperetis inquietos, ita et nos ut consolaremur pusillanimes ac susciperemus infirmos (I Thess. V, 14). Cum enim praeoccupatus esset sicut homo in aliquo delicto (Gal. VI, 1), eodemque non parvo, ut de unigenito filio Dei, quod erat in principio Verbum, et Verbum erat apud Deum, et Deus erat Verbum (Joan. I, l): Cum autem venit plenitudo temporis (Gal. VI, 4), Verbum caro factum est, et habitavit in nobis (Joan.
English
APPENDIX. a LETTER OF THE AFRICAN BISHOPS, Which they sent together with the above-written booklet of Leporius to the bishops of Gaul. To their most beloved and honorable brothers and fellow priests, PROCULUS and CYLINNIUS, AURELIUS, AUGUSTINE, FLORENTIUS, and SECUNDINUS send greetings in the Lord. Our son Leporius, having been justly and fittingly rebuked before your holiness for the presumption of his error, when he came to us after he was driven out from there, we received him, healthfully disturbed, to be corrected and healed. For just as you obeyed the Apostle to rebuke the restless, so also we obeyed to comfort the faint-hearted and to receive the weak (I Thess. 5:14). For when he had been overtaken, as a man, in some offense (Gal. 6:1), and that not a small one, concerning the only-begotten Son of God, that He was in the beginning the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God (John 1:1): But when the fullness of time came (Gal. 6:4), the Word became flesh and dwelt among us (John 1:14).
tmp587.tmp587.opp-lat1:2 · narrativehigh
Source
I, 14), non recta quaedam saperet, nec vera sentiret, negans Deum hominem factum, ne videlicet substantiae divinae quae aequalis est Patri, indigna mutatio vel corruptio sequeretur: nec videns quartam se subintroducere in Trinitate personam, quod a sanitate symboli catholicaeque veritatis prorsus alienum est: eum sicuti potuimus adjuvante Domino instruximus in spiritu lenitatis, praesertim quia cum hoc admoneret vas electionis, adjecit, Intendens te ipsum, ne et tu tenteris (Gal. VI, 1): ne ita se quidam ad provectum spiritalem pervenisse gauderent, ut se jam non posse tentari tamquam homines putarent; addiditque salubrem pacificamque sententiam, ut alter alterius onera portemus, quoniam sic adimplebimus legem Christi. Qui enim putat se esse aliquid, cum sit nihil, se ipsum seducit (Ibid., 2, 3), dilectissimi et honorabiles fratres. Quam tamen ejus emendationem nequaquam forte implere possemus, nisi vos ante quae in eo mendosa fuerant damnaretis. Idem igitur et Dominus et medicus noster utens vasis ac ministris suis, qui dixit: Ego percutiam, et ego sanabo (Deut. XXXII, 33), per vos percussit tumentem, per nos sanavit dolentem. Idem suae domus administrator atque provisor, per vos destruxit male constructa, per nos bene composita restauravit. Idem diligens agricola possessionis suae sterilia per vos eradicavit et noxia, utilia per nos et fecunda plantavit.
English
I, 14), he did not hold correct opinions nor think truly, denying that God became man, evidently lest an unworthy change or corruption befall the divine substance, which is equal to the Father; nor did he see that he was introducing a fourth person into the Trinity, which is utterly foreign to the soundness of the Creed and of Catholic truth. We instructed him, as we were able with the Lord's help, in a spirit of gentleness, especially since, when that vessel of election gave this admonition, he added, "Take heed to yourself, lest you also be tempted" (Gal. 6:1): lest some rejoice that they have attained such spiritual advancement that they think themselves, as men, no longer capable of being tempted; and he added that wholesome and peaceful sentence, that we should bear one another's burdens, since in this way we will fulfill the law of Christ. For he who thinks himself to be something, when he is nothing, deceives himself (ibid., 2, 3), most beloved and honorable brothers. Yet we could by no means have accomplished his correction, had you not first condemned what was faulty in him. Therefore the same Lord and our Physician, using his vessels and ministers, who said, "I will strike, and I will heal" (Deut. 32:33), through you struck the swollen one, through us healed the one in pain. The same administrator and steward of his household, through you destroyed what was badly built, through us restored what was well composed. The same diligent farmer of his estate, through you uprooted what was barren and harmful, through us planted what was useful and fruitful.
tmp587.tmp587.opp-lat1:3 · narrativehigh
Source
Non itaque nobis, sed ejus misericordiae demus gloriam, in cujus manu sumus et nos et sermones nostri. Et sicut in supra dicto filio nostro ministerium vestrum humilitas nostra laudavit, sic etiam sanctitas vestra nostro ministerio gratuletur. Paterno igitur et fraterno corde suscipite a nobis misericordi severitate correctum. Et si enim aliud per nos, aliud per vos; utrumque tamen fraternae saluti necessarium una charitas fecit: unus ergo Deus fecit, quoniam Deus charitas est (I Joan. IV, 1). Proinde sicut per suam praesentiam susceptus est a nobis, sic per suam epistolam suscipiatur a vobis. Cui quidem epistolae nostra etiam manu subscribendum putavimus, ipsius esse testantes. Hanc ejus correctionem dilectionem vestram minime dubitamus et gratanter accipere, et eis notam facere quibus ejus error scandalum fuit: quia et illi qui cum eo venerunt ad nos cum illo correcti atque sanati sunt, sicut eorum subscriptionibus quae coram nobis factae sunt, tenetur expressum. Superest ut de fraterna salute laetati, rescriptis beatitudinis vestrae nos vicissim laetificare dignemini. Optamus vos, dilectissimi et honorabiles fratres, in Domino bene valere memores nostri.
English
Let us therefore give glory not to ourselves but to His mercy, in whose hand we and our words alike rest. And just as in the case of our aforementioned son our humility praised your ministry, so may your holiness rejoice in our ministry. Receive therefore with a fatherly and brotherly heart the one corrected by us with merciful severity. For even if one thing is done through us and another through you, yet a single charity has made both necessary for fraternal salvation: one God has done it, since God is charity (1 John 4:1). Accordingly, just as he was received by us through his presence, so let him be received by you through his letter. To that letter we have thought it right to add our own signature as well, attesting that it is his. We have no doubt that your belovedness will accept this correction of his gratefully and make it known to those to whom his error was a scandal; for those who came to us with him have been corrected and healed along with him, as is expressly recorded in the subscriptions made in our presence. It remains that, rejoicing in fraternal salvation, you deign to gladden us in turn with a reply from your blessedness. We pray that you, most beloved and honorable brothers, may fare well in the Lord, mindful of us.
Citation. Tergwame, “Epistola Episcoporum Africae De Leporii Libello”, tmp587.tmp587.opp-lat1:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/tmp587.tmp587.opp-lat1#s1
Colophon. Source: ogl-pl · licence: Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0021 · generated 2026-11-15.