Graeca fragmenta libri nominum Hebraicorum Hieronymianae interpretationi comparata

GREEK FRAGMENTS OF THE BOOK OF HEBREW NAMES From the royal manuscripts 772, or 2282, first edited by Martianaeus from Vatican 1450, much improved, RENDERED INTO LATIN AND COMPARED WITH THE HIERONYMian INTERPRETATION. FIRST FRAGMENT. Latin Interpretation. INTERPRETATION of the Hebrew Names contained in the divinely inspired Scripture. Adam, testimony, or earthly, or man, or soil, or blood, or fleshly earth, or red. Abel, from God. Cain, possession, or envy. CONCERNING THE NAME. Abraham, father of mercies. Abram, passer-by. Rubin, spirit of God. Simeon, obedient. Levi, he will remember me. Judas, confessing, that is, praising. Issachar, reward. Zabulon, gift. Dan, judgment. Nephthalim, breadth. Gad, den of robbers. Aser, riches, or blessed. Joseph, removal of disgrace. Benjamin, son of sorrow. Rebecca, joy. Rachel, sheep. Climax, word of God. Sepphora, joy and beauty. Marsippion, assent. Opelos, gluttony. Plintho, fornication. Bethleem, house of life, or house of the holy, or house of bread. Bethphage, house of meeting. Bethania, house of glory. Bersabee, daughter of the strong. Sara, subject. Sarra, princess. Debora, bee. Moyses, mind, or more, or inquiry of the Lord. Aaron, seeing a vision. Gedeon, tempter of injustice. NAME OF THE PROPHETS. Osee, overshadowing, or guardian. Amos, strong, or faithful, or tearing away the people. Michaeas, who is this king? Joel, of the beloved of God, and firstfruits of God.

Abdiu, serving the Lord. Jonas, dove. Naum, consolation. Ambacum, father rousing. Sophonias, understanding him. Aggaeus, of one celebrating a feast. Zacharias, victorious lion. Malachias, angel, or salvation of the Lord. Esaias, salvation of the Lord. Hieremias, exalted of the Lord. Baruch, blessing, or bless you. Jezechiel, strength of God. Daniel, his judgment is strong. Seraphim, spirit of resurrection, or representing those who set on fire, or burning ones. Cherubim, multiplied knowledge, or wings, or outpouring of wisdom. Amen, I believed that it is truly so. Alleluia, glorify the one who is, or the Lord. Michael, leader of the army from God. Gabriel, young man of God. Uriel, fire of God. Raphael, spirit of God. Eliezer, help of God. Galilaea, revelation. Jechonias, pure. THE NAMES OF THE TWELVE APOSTLES. Peter, dissolving, or recognizing. Paul, wonderful, or chosen counselor. Matthew, given. Matthias, gift of God. Mark, of the command of the Exalted One. Luke, himself rising again, or rousing. John, he was graced. John, in whom is the grace of God. Andrew, virtue of outstanding beauty, or responding. James of Alphaeus, supplantation of the discipline of life. James, supplanter of labor. Philip, mouth of hands, or mouth of a lamp. Bartholomew, son suspending waters. Thomas, abyss, or twin. Ananias, glorifying. Azarias, seeing lion. Misael, how does God rise? Ephud, manifestation, and truth. Jesus, savior, perfect. Heliu, strong of the Lord.

Elisaeus, the power of God. Zacchaeus, victor. Cades, sanctification. Cadon, holy ones. Sigor, humility. Sion, watchtower, or house of the spirit. Aaron, mountain of strength. Jerusalem, vision of peace. Babylon, confusion. Basan, disgrace, that is, shame. Og, enclosure. Adonibezec, help of the Lord. David, beloved son. Salomon, merciful, or strong of hand, or peaceful. Rachel, breath strong from above. Rebecca, breath from above. Chananaei, worshippers of iniquity. Chettaei, those who stupefy the wicked. Amorrhaei, those who embitter. Pheraezaei, they are scattered. Evaei, twisted like serpents. Gergesaei, empty dwelling. Jebusaei, put to shame. Pheison, because God spared the condition of human nature. Geion, because God fashioned man from earth. Tigris, sharpness, of the keenness of spirit. Euphrates, the Lord, of the illuminating spirit. Hosanna, save, I pray, or of one saving. Enoch, renewal. Jessai, refreshment. Aegyptus, affliction, or darkness. Diabolus, one who afflicts, or temporary. Abba, father.

Codex Vaticanus. Jerome. The Book of Hebrew Names of Holy Scripture. Adam, man, or earthly, or native, or red earth. Abel, mourning, or vanity, or vapor, or wretched. Cain, possession, or lamentation. Abraham, father seeing the people. Abram, father exalted. Ruben, seeing son, or seeing in the midst. Simeon, hearing, or name of a dwelling. Levi, added, or taken up. Judas, praise, or confession. Issachar, there is a reward. Zabulon, their dwelling, etc., or flux of the night. Dan, judgment, or judging. Nephthali, he preserved me, or he enlarged me, or indeed he entangled me. Gad, temptation, or little thief, or fortune. Aser, blessedness, or blessed. Joseph, increase. Benjamin, son of the right hand. Rebecca, much patience, or she received much. Rachel, ewe, or seeing the beginning. Sephora, his bird, or beauty, etc. Bethlehem. He does not mention this in this place. Bethphage, house of the mouth of valleys, or house of the cheek. Bethania, house of her affliction, or house of obedience. Bethsabee, daughter of an oath. Sarai, my princess. Sara, princess. Debora, bee, or eloquence. Moyses, handling, or feeling, or taken from water, or assumption. Aaron, mountain of strength, or strong mountain. Gedeon, going around, or temptation of their iniquity. NAMES OF THE PROPHETS. Osee, saving, or saved, or savior.

Amos, strong, or robust, or a people plucked away, or plucking away a people. Michaeas, who is this? or who is that? Joel, beginning, or he is God, or of God. Abdia, servant of the Lord. Jona, dove, or grieving. Nahum, comforter. Abacuc, embracing. Sophonias, hiding him. Aggaeus, feast, or solemn. Zacharias, memory of the Lord, or mindful of the Lord. Malachia, angel of the Lord, or my angel. Isaias, salvation of the Lord. Jeremias, exalted of the Lord. Baruch, blessed. Ezechiel, strength of God, or grasping. Daniel, judgment of God, or God judges me. Seraphim, burning, or setting on fire. Cherubim, as if many, or a worm-like painting, or a multitude of knowledge. Amen, truly, or faithfully. Alleluia, praise the Lord. Michael, who is like God? Gabriel, God strengthened me, or strength of God, or my strength is God. Uriel, my light is God. Eliezer, my God is helper. Galilaea, rolling, or wheel, or those who have migrated, accomplished. Jechonias, preparing, or preparation of the Lord. THE NAMES OF THE TWELVE APOSTLES. Peter, recognizing, or dissolving. Paul, wonderful, or chosen. Matthew, once given. Matthias, gift of God. Mark, exalted by command. Luke, himself rising up, or himself raising up. John, in whom is grace, or grace of the Lord. Andrew, ornament in station, or responding to food; but this is forced. James of Alphaeus, thousandth supplanter, or upon the mouth. James, supplanting. Philip, mouth of a lamp, or mouth of hands.

Bartholomaeus, son of the one suspending waters. Thomas, didymus, that is, twin, or abyss. Ananias, grace of God. Azarias, help of God. Misael, what is the salvation of God? Ephod, outer garment, which is called in Greek, or. Jesus, savior, or saving. Eliu, this one is my God. Elisaeus, salvation of my God. Zachaeus, justified, or just, or to be justified. It is Syriac, not Hebrew. Cades, holy, or changed. Cades, changing, or holy. Segor, small, or southern. Sion, watchtower, or commandment, or vain, or rock. Aaron, strong mountain, or mountain of strength. Jerusalem, vision of peace. Babylon, confusion. Basan, confusion, or fatness, or dryness. Og, gathering. Adonibezec, Lord of lightning, or Lord of contempt of the vain. David, strong of hand, or desirable. Salomon, peaceful, or he will be pacified. Rachel, ewe, or seeing the beginning. Rebecca, much patience, or she received much. Chananaei, merchants. Hetthaei, fearing, or being stupefied. Amorrhaei, bitter, or speaking. Pherezaei, separating, or scattered, or bearing fruit. Evaei, wild, or very bad. Gergesaeus, casting out a colonist, or approaching a stranger. Jebusaei, trampled, or their manger. Phison, mouth of the pupil, or change of mouth. Geon, breast, or steep. Tigris. Euphrates, fruitful, or growing. Osanna, save, I pray. Enoch, dedication. Jesse, libation of the island, or incense. Aegiptus, constricting tribulation.

Diabolus, flowing down; in Greek, accuser. Abba, father, is Syriac. SECOND FRAGMENT. Latin Interpretation. Words Contained in the Holy Gospels. In the Gospel According to Matthew. Bartholomaeus, son of the one suspending waters. Bethsaida, house of food, or house of the olive. Barjona, son of a dove. Bethphage, house of the mouth, or of the precipice. Bethania, house of obedience. Barachia, the Lord has blessed. Baraban, son of a master, or son of a father. Gennesaret, gardens of the princes. Geenna, valley. Gergesinon, of the suburbs, or of the proselytes. Golgotha, of the skull. Zebedaei, dwelling near the one placing. Zacharias, memory of the Lord. Zacchaeus, just. Eliacim, resurrection of God. Eliu, my God himself. Elias, my God is the Lord. Eli, Eli, leima sabacthani, my God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Thomas, abyss, or twin. Jesus, savior, or saving, or he saves. Jessae, offering of the island. Joseph, adding. Jerusalem, vision of peace. Iscarioth, tabernacle of death, or remembrance, or mention of death. Jericho, descent of the plain, or exile, or fragrant, or moon. Caiaphas, seeker. Quadrant, a small coin, or their darkness. Korban, offering, or gift. Kananaeus, possessed. Labbaeus, heart. Mariam, illuminating. Matthaeum, given. Magdalene, from the tower. Nazaret, of his thicket, or pure. Nazoraeus, clean. Nazeraeus, distinguished by flowers. Nazar, flower.

Nephthalim, he turned me, and Nephthaleim, invisible assistance. This in the words of the Hebrew language placed according to the order of the letters, below after that. Pontii, of the declining counsel. Pilati, mouth of the hammerer. Petrus, unfolding, or solution. Rama, the hand is exalted. Rachel, sheep. Raab, she is dilated. Ruth, hastening, or seeing. Raca, useless. Rabbi, my master. Sidon, useless capture. balas, salt, that is seas. creas, flesh. Talitha cumi, girl, arise. Chananaei, merchants. IN THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO MARK. Arimathaeus, of their height. Abba, father, or of the father. Bartimaeus, blind son. Boanerges, sons of thunder. Beelzebul, swallowing flies. Israel, man seeing God, or mind seeing God. Ephphatha, to open. IN THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO LUKE. Augusti, of one celebrating a feast, or of one joining a solemnity. Abia, my father is Lord. Aaron, mountain of strength. Amen, as it is believed, so let it be. Anna, her grace. Agge, solemnity. Adai, strong. Enoch, renewal. Enos, man. Emmaus, of one casting away the people. Elisabet, satiety of my God. Herodes, glorious of skin. Ituria, mountainous. Jordanes, their descent. Joannes, in whom is grace. Jairas, illuminated. Caesaris, of principal possession. Cyrinaei, of the heir. Caphernaum, consolation of the village. Levi, placed beside. Lamech, of one striking, or humility. Lazarus, helped by the father. Lot, redeemed, or shutting. Maria, lady. Martha, contentious.

N(??)m, consolation. Nathan, he gave, or gift, or of the giver. Noe, rest. Nineveh, beauty of the offspring. Rama, exalted ones. Sarephtha, burned, or distress of bread. Simon, hearing sadness. Sodom, pasture, or exploration by fire. Satan, adversary or apostate. Saba, captivity. Tiberii, of their vision. Trachonitidis, sadness of merchandise. Phanuel, face of God. Pharisee, dividing or divided. IN THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO JOHN. Aenon, fountain of virtue. Galilee, revelation, or rolling, or transmigration. Ephraim, increased or fertile. Cana, possession, or he possessed. Messias, anointed, or Christ. Nazareth, purity. Salim, rising of waters. Sychar, shading. Siloam, sent. Theon, from running, and on account of the course, and because it does not suffer being in a house; but fills everything with its presence. Codex Vaticanus. Jerome. BOOK OF HEBREW NAMES OF THE NEW TESTAMENT. FROM MATTHEW. Bartholomew, son of the suspender of waters. Bethsaida, house of fruits, or house of hunters. Bar Jona, son of a dove. Bethphage, house of the mouth of valleys, or house of the mouth. Some think it is called jaw. Bethany, house of its affliction, or house of obedience. Barachia, blessed of the Lord, or blessing of the Lord. Barabbas, son of their master. It is Syriac, not Hebrew. Gennesaret, garden of princes. Gehenna, they are from the valley, or valley of gratuitousness. Of Gerasa, suburbs, or settlers there. Golgotha, skull. It is Syriac.

Zebedaeus, given, or flowing this one. Zacharias, memory of the Lord. Zacchaeus, justified, or just. Eliacim, resurrection of God. Eliu, my God is this one. Elias, God is Lord. Eli, Eli, lamma sabactani, my God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Thomas, abyss, or twin. Jesus, savior, or about to save. Essai, libation of the islands, but better, incense. Joseph, he added, or adding. Jerusalem, vision of peace, or it will fear perfectly. Iscarioth, memorial of the Lord, but it can also be called memory of death. Jericho, its odor, or moon. Caiphas, investigator, or shrewd, or better, vomiting from the mouth. Codrantem, mist or darkness, etc. Corbona, offering. Chananaeus, possessing, or possession. Lebbaeus, little heart. Mariam, star of the sea, or bitter sea. Matthaeus, once given. Magdalene, of the tower. Nazareth, flower, or its shoot, or of purities. Nazaraeus, pure. Nazaraeus, pure, holy, or separated. Nazar, flower. Nephthalim, distinct, or serving, or he turns, or he rolls me. Pontius, declining counsel. Pilatus, mouth of a hammerer. Petrus, recognizing, or dissolving. Rama, high, or exalted. Rachel, sheep, or seeing God. Raab, broad, or widened. Ruth, hastening. Racha, empty. Rabbi, my master. It is Syriac. Sidon, hunting. Talitha cumi, girl, arise. It is Syriac. Chananaei, merchants. FROM MARK. Arimathaeus, his height. Abba, father. Bartimaeus, son of the blind one.

Boanerges, sons of thunder. Beelzebub, having flies, or man of flies. Israel, man seeing God, but better, upright of the Lord. Ephphetha, to open. FROM LUKE. Augusti, solemnly standing, or solemnity added. Abia, father Lord. Aaron, their mountain; elsewhere mountain of strength. Amen, truly, or faithfully. Anna, her grace. solemnity. Addai, robust; violently figured, etc. Enoch, dedication. Enos, man. Emmaus, people cast down. Elisabeth, my God’s fullness, or my God’s oath, or seventh. Herod, skin-clad glorious. Ituraea, mountainous. It is Syriac. Jordan, their descent, etc. John, in whom is grace. Jairus, enlightening, or enlightened. Caesar, principal possession. Quirinius, or Quirinus, heir. Capernaum, field or village of consolation. Levi, added. Lamech, humble. Some think it can mean striking, or struck. Lazarus, helped. Lot, bound, or declining, or vacant. Mary, in Syriac speech, is called lady. Martha, provoking. Nahum, consolation. Nathan, he gave, or of the giver. Noah, he rests or rested. Nineveh, birth of beauty or of the beautiful. Ramah, exalted. Sarephtha, burned, or narrowness of bread, etc. Simon, I place grief, or hear sadness. Sodom, silent pasture, or tawny, etc. Satan, adversary, or transgressor. Sheba, captivity. Tiberius, his vision, or his goodness. Trachonitis, business of sadness. Phanuel, face of God.

Pharisee, dividing or divided. FROM JOHN. AEnon, eye or fountain of them. Galilee, rolling or migration accomplished, or whole. Ephraim, fertile or increased, etc. Cana, possession, or possesses. Messiah, anointed, that is Christ. Nazareth, purities. Saalim, handfuls, or rising of waters, etc. Sichar, conclusion, or branch. Siloam, sent. THIRD FRAGMENT. Latin Interpretation. Interpretation of names and words which are contained in the divine Scriptures in the Hebrew language. Adam, earth of flesh, or testimony; or earthly, or man; or dust, or red earth, or blood, or likeness. Abba, father, or elder. Abel, vapor, or mourning, or raising, or part of a field measured by a rope. Cain, possession, or envy. Seth, plant, or resurrection. Enos, forgotten. Cainan, possession. Mahalalel, compensation of the strong. Jared, descent. Enoch, dedication. Methuselah, sent. Lamech, endowed with a sound mind. Noah, rest. Shem, perfect. Ham, bold, or headlong. Japheth, expansion. Arpachshad, stirred-up prophecy. Salah, sent out. Eber, crossing over, or passage. Nahor, visible bundle coming. Hezron, extreme supplication. Terah, slow fragrance. Abram, high father, or passer-by. Abraham, father of the High One, or father of nations, or father of mercies, or chosen father. Isaac, laughter, and joy. Jacob, supplanter, or one who seizes the last.

Esau, heap of stones, or making; or oak, that is, oaken. Reuben, spirit of God. Simeon, obedient. Levi, he will remember from the roe. Judah, confession. Issachar, reward. Zebulun, gift. Dan, judgment. Naphtali, help. Gad, lot. Asher, proclamation of beatitudes. Joseph, addition, or disgrace, or removal. Benjamin, son of sorrow, or son of the right hand. Melchizedek, just apostle, or just king, or cultivating peace. SONS OF REUBEN. Reuben, admirable. Pheloc, everlasting bow. Charmin, my vineyard. SONS OF SIMEON. Jemuel, strong right hand. Jamin, right hand. Oli, tabernacle. Bana, white. Jachel, prepared. SONS OF LEVI. Levi, himself. Gershon, stranger. Kohath, preacher. Merari, bitter. SONS OF JUDAH. Er, forest, where wild beasts are. Onan, fountain. Shelah, iniquity. Perez, partition. Zaza, illustrious. SONS OF ISSACHAR. Thoda, worm. Phua, this calf. Job, beloved. Solomon, reserved. SONS OF ZEBULUN. Zebulun, fragrant. Seer, established. Elom, everlasting. Geel, mercy of the Lord. SONS OF DAN. Sed on, inspector, bishop. Aggi, festival. Somiein, my second. Hiesba, my strength. Mere, my martyr. Varilei, my descent. Arilei, my born. SONS OF NAPHTALI. Naphtali, prayer. Asael, strength of a strong father. Goniei, from me everlasting. Jessaar, strong. Thusilem, perfect. SONS OF GAD. Gad, coming. Thuim, image. SONS OF ASHER. Asher, blessed. Emma, numerable. Jasua, healing.

Joshua, my dignity. Ucria, powerful. Useel, surviving and overflowing. SONS OF JOSEPH. Joseph, increase. Ephraim, breadth. Manasseh, sold. Asenath, hated. Potiphera, visible. SONS OF BENJAMIN. Benjamin, son of the right hand. Salai, hungry, or devouring. Sabachar, firstborn. Seber, fire coming. Pera, to dwell. Nabau, gladly singing. Leis, my brother. Varos, prince. Momphin, my likeness. Thouara, my descent. Pithom, eternal mouth. Ramesse, plunder. Zipporah, beautiful consideration. Phua, prophet. Levid, minister. Moses, elevation of water, or pious mind, or scrutiny of the Lord. Reuel, strong friend. Jethro, abundance. Zopheth, broad life. SONS OF PHARES. Hezron, eternal bow. Amul, mercy. SONS OF EPHRAIM. Suthala, apostolic dignity. Bechor, firstborn. SONS OF MANASSEH. Gilead, testimony. SONS OF BRIA. Eber, friend. Melchiel, sent by the strong one.

Codex Vaticanus. Jerome. Book of Hebrew Names. Adam, man, or earthly; or native, or red earth. Abba, father. It is Syriac. Abel, mourning, or vain; or vapor, or wretched. Cain, possession, or lamentation. Seth, placement, or placed; or cup, or grass; or seed, or resurrection. Enos, man; or desperate, or violent. Cainan, lamentation, or their possession. Mahalalel, praising God. Jared, descending, or strengthening. Enoch, dedication. Methuselah, sending forth of death; or he died, and he asked. Lamech, humiliated; or striking, or struck. Noah, rest. Shem, name, or named. Ham, hot. Japheth, breadth. Arpachshad, healing devastation. Salah, sent. Eber, passer-through. Nahor, rest of light, or with light resting, or last entreaty. Hezron, he saw an arrow, or their court. Terah, explorers of scent, or exploration of ascent, or pasture. Abram, exalted father. Abraham, father seeing the people. Isaac, laughter, or joy. Jacob, supplanter. Esau, making, or strong, or heap of stones, or vain, or in vain. Reuben, seeing a son, or seeing in the midst. Simeon, hearing, or name of a dwelling. Levi, added, or taken up. Judah, praise, or confession. Issachar, there is a reward. Zebulun, their dwelling, or his oath, or flow of night. Dan, judgment, or judging.

Nephthali, he preserved me, or he enlarged me, or certainly, he entangled me. Gad, temptation, or a little robber, or fortune. Aser, blessedness, or blessed. Joseph, increase. Benjamin, son of the right hand. Melchisedec, just king. THE SONS OF RUBEN: Ruben, seeing a son, or seeing in the midst. Phallu, wonderful. Carmi, my vineyard, or my knowledge. THE SONS OF SYMEON: Jamuel, his day is God. Jamin, right hand. Olibama, my tabernacle in something. Jachin, preparing. THE SONS OF LEVI: Levi, added. Gerson, a stranger there. Caath, molar teeth, or patience. Merari, bitter, or bitternesses. THE SONS OF JUDA: Er, vigils, or made of skin, or rising up, or pouring out. Onan, their grief. Sela, petition. Pharez, division. Zara, rising, or sunrise. THE SONS OF ISSACHAR: Thola, little worm. Phua, here, adverb. Job, great. Semron, name seeing, or stos. THE SONS OF ZABULON: Zabulon, their dwelling. Sarad, that he might descend. Elom, region of the plain, or oak, or oaken. Joalel, life of God, or beginning of God, or waiting for God. THE SONS OF GAD: Sephion, the mouth of sadness has gone out. Haggi, my festivity. Suni, my pupil, or my second. Esban, fire in them. Heri, declining. Arodi, sufficient vintager. Areli, lion of my God. THE SONS OF NEPHTHALI: Nephthali, he preserved me, etc. Jasiel, half of God. Guni, my exaltation, or my garden. Jeser, formation, or tribulation. Sallem, peace, or returning. THE SONS OF DAN: Gad, temptation, or a little robber, etc.

Usim, their haste. SONS OF ASER. Aser, blessedness, or blessed. Jamne, maritime, or numerable. Jesua, a plain, or it is my desire, or certainly a savior. Jessui, it is to grieve. Beria, in his cry. Sara, a prince. SONS OF JOSEPH. Joseph, increase. Ephraim, fruitful, or growing. Manasses, forgetful, or necessity. Asseneth, ruin. Phetephre, a Libyan calf, division, or a declining mouth, etc. SONS OF BENJAMIN. Benjamin, son of the right hand. Bala, precipitating, or devouring. Bechor, firstborn, or in packsaddles, etc. Asbel, vain fire, or old. Gera, rumination, or sojourn. Naaman, faithful, or their motion. Echi, my brother. Ros, head. Mophim, from their mouth. Ared, descending. Phithom, mouth of the abyss, or suddenly. Ramesse, fodder, or moth, etc. Sephora, his bird, or his beauty, or pleasing. Phua, here, or I will appear, but better, red. Levi, added. Moses, handling, or feeling, or taken from water, or assumption. Raguel, pasture of God, or his friend God. Jothor, superfluous of this one. Japhet, breadth. SONS OF PHARES. Esrom, seeing an arrow, etc. Amul, sparing. SONS OF EPHRAIM. Suthala, rooted. Bechor, firstborn. SONS OF MANASSE. Galaad, heap of testimony. SONS OF BERIA. Eber, a passer-through. Melchiel, my king is God.

FRAGMENT FOUR. Latin Interpretation. INTERPRETATION OF FEMININE HEBREW NAMES. Eva, life. Sara, a bundle seen, or barren, or a prince. Agar, she herself a proselyte, or a nurse together, or a stranger. Rebecca, much patience, or various, or a breath from above, or joy. Debora, bee. Sepphora, grace and beauty. Rachel, sheep, or a strong breath. Leia, laboring, or she endured labor, or rejected. Bersabec, daughter of a powerful one. Saraa, coming. Thamar, she who changed, or changed, or palm, or bitterness. Maria, she who rules, or beloved sea. Mariam, illuminated, or illuminating them, or lord from my kind, or myrrh of the sea. Ruth, breath, or hastening. Susanna, their joy, or apostolic lily, or resurrection of glory. OF MASCULINE NAMES. Phares, division. Esrom, matter. Atham, lofty. Aminadab, a desirable nation. Nasson, eternal rest. Salmon, take a chosen vessel. Booz, a powerful arrival. Jobed, subordinate. Jessae, refreshment. David, desirable, or he who obtains mercy, or strong of hand, or to whom hidden things were prepared. Salomon, peaceful. Roboam, in a multitude of people. Abiud, a father coming. Asaph, myrtle; for just as the myrtle is seen even in winter time flowering and sweet-smelling, so also is the history of the just. Josaphat, the Lord is judge. Joram, the Lord of height. Ozias, illustrious sisters. Jonathan, the Lord is spotless. Achaz, the firmament of the Lord.

Sedecias, justice of the Lord. Madiam, sit here. Jesba, preserved. Samaria, resting. Raasson, light of God. Romeliae, rest of the Lord from here. Pharao, a calf striking with its horn. Bathuel, strong virgin. Chetura, small. Chet, instrument. Gerson, sojourner. Chalem, puppy. Jephthonei, my apparition. Helias, strong one of my Lord. Elissaee, God the savior, or salvation of God. Chebron, eternal vision. Asaph, easily gathered. Gelboe, irreproachableness. Nelea, added supplication. Edem, blood-making, pleasure. Gaidad, was built up as a wall. Maeel, guarantor of strength, hearing of God. Adda, proven by witnesses. Sella, gathering herself. Thobel, proposition. Noemin, a singing voice, not in an instrument. Jarer, regard of the Lord. Chanaan, adoring iniquity. Gomer, Thracians. Magog, every nation, or all tribes. Madai, Parthians. Mosol, archer. Theras, fighting with spears. Oscanath, kindled fire. Elisan, he comes upon me. Tharsenses, hurling spears. Chettim, a trampling in the winepress, which is war. Chus, Ethiopian. Mesraim, Egypt. Egypt, defect, or darkness. Pbud, cast out. Seban, gate and come. Udedan, answering. Chus indeed begot Nebrod. Nebrod, of flourishing ones. Babylon, confusion. Orec, far off. Sennaar, beastly appearance. Assur, Mesopotamia. Nineve, praying. Chanaan indeed begot Sidon. Sidon, go out into judgment. Chethatha, wandering. AElam, circle of the earth. Arphaxad, seen, or seeing from all. Aram, sublime.

Job, beloved of the Lord. Gamer, winepress. Mosoch, archer. Eber, crossing over. Jectan, small by nature. Elmodad, motion. AEthiae, descending ones. Atharudam, visible sublime. Ozan, light ones. Ethecmal, cloudy. Ethemmimael, my father is strong. Ophed, light of healing. Evilath, show here. Aram, last. Jobab, loving the Lord. Nachor, last entreaty. Lot, redeemed. Chaldaei, soothsayers, magi. Sychem, shoulders. Bethel, house of strength. Aggae, festival. Amarpha, evil encounter. Ariol, lion, or name of a king. Eschod, cluster of grapes. Onaan, iniquity. Chobal, it suffices. Damascus, silent ascent. Batus, oil. Chananaeorum, of those worshipping iniquity. Amorrhaeorum, of the least ones. Pherezaeorum, of those twisted as if over serpents. Gergesaeorum, vain dwelling. Jebusaeorum, of those put to shame. Daron, ark. Sina, eternal vision, or hatred. Israel, seeing God, or strong people.

Codex Vaticanus. Jerome, Book of Hebrew Names. Eve, life, or woe, or calamity. Sarah, princess. Hagar, stranger, or convert. Rebecca, much patience, or she received much, or patience. Deborah, bee, or talkative. Zipporah, her light, or her beauty, or pleasing. Rachel, ewe, or seeing the beginning, or vision of wickedness, etc. Leah, laborious. Bathsheba, daughter of an oath. Sarai, my princess. Tamar, palm, or bitter. Mary, in Syriac speech is called lady. Mariam, many think is interpreted, they illuminate me, or illuminatrix, or myrrh of the sea: but it does not seem so to me at all. But it is better that we say she sounds like star of the sea, or bitter sea. Ruth, hastening, or seeing, etc. Susanna, lily, or her grace; but better if a feminine noun is figured from a lily. MASCULINE. Phares, division, or he divided. Esrom, he saw an arrow, or their court. Aram, high. Aminadab, my people willing. Naasson, some think means resounding sound: but it is better, auguring, or their serpent. Salmon, sensible, or sense. Boaz, in whom is strength, or in him fortitude: but better, in fortitude. Obed, serving. Jesse, libation of the island, but better incense. David, desirable, or strong of hand. Solomon, peaceful, or he will be pacified. Rehoboam, rush of the people. Abijah, father is lord. Asa, lifting, or raising. Jehoshaphat, he judging; but better, the Lord will judge.

Joram, where is the high one? or who is the high one? but better, he will be exalted. Ozia, strength of the Lord. Joatham, completed, or perfect. Achaz, seize. Sedecias, the Lord is just. Manasse, forgetful. Josias, where is the incense of the Lord or salvation of the Lord, etc. Samaria, guarded. Raason, running, or pleasing, or pleasantness, which the Greeks more significantly call. Romelias, high one of the Lord. Pharao, scatterer, or he uncovered him. Bathuel, virgin of God. Chettura, offering incense, or united, or joined. Cheth, striking. Gersan, stranger there. Chaleb, as if heart, or whole heart, or dog. Jefanne, he nods, or nodding. Elia, God the Lord. Elisaeus, salvation of my God. Chebron, marriage, or eternal vision, etc. Asaph, gathering. Gelboe, rolling, or running down, or heap raining. Melcha, queen of him. Eden, pleasure, or delights, or ornament. Gedera, wall, or hedge. Maviael, who is the Lord, or from life God. Ada, testimony. Sella, shadow of him. Thobel, led to mourning, or turned, or universal. Noema, beauty, or pleasure, or faith. Jared, descending, or strengthening. Chanaan, that is, movement of them, etc. Gomer, assumption, or completion, etc. Magog, which, that is, roof, or from the roof. Madai, measure, or how sufficiently. Mesech, prolongation, or certainly compressed. Thiras, fearing, or redeeming, or superfluous.

Aschenez, fire thus sprinkled. Elisa, God of the mind, or his salvation, or to the island, or the salvation of my God. Tharsis, explorers of joy, or of gladness. Chetim, broken. Chus, Ethiopian. Mesraim, their enemies, or Egypt. Egypt, constricting tribulation. Phut, Libya, or the declination of a shore. Seba, captured, or captivity, or certainly turning. Dedan, judging. Chus, Ethiopian. Nemrod, tyrant, or fugitive, or transgressor. Babylon, confusion. Orech, length. Sennaar, shaking of teeth, or their stench. Assur, directing, or blessed, or walking. Nineve, beautiful, or the sprout of beauty. Chanaan, their movement, or merchant, or lowly. Sidona, hunting of grief. Chethaeus, excess of mind, or fixed, or cut off. Elam, of the age, or of the world. Arphaxad, healing depopulation. Aram, high. Job, magician. Gomer, assumption, or completion, or perfection. Mesech, prolongation, or defection, or certainly compressed. Eber, crosser. Jectan, little one. Elmodad, to his special mother, or the measure of God. Jaree, moon. Aduram, high generation. Aizel, going. Decla, subtle, or palm-bearing. Ebal, old valley, or heap of stones. Abimael, my father from God. Ophir, vain, or without grass. AEvila, grieving, or giving birth. Aran, wrathfully, or beauty. Jobab, with a magician father, or dripping. Nachor, rest of light, or most recent entreaty. Lot, bound, or tithing.

Chaldaei, as if demons, or as if breasts, or fierce. Syehem, shoulders. Bethel, house of God. Aggai, question, or festivity. Amaraphal, he said that he would fall. Arioch, drunk, or drunkenness. Eschol, cluster, or fire of all. Obam, pain, or their sadness, etc. And On, iniquity. Chobal, condemnation. Damascus, drink of blood, or kiss of blood, or blood of sack. Batus, name of a measure. Chananaei, merchants, or this poor little one, or prepared, or humility. Amorrhaei, bitter, or speaking. Pherezaei, separated, or without a wall, or separating, or scattered, or fruitful. Gergesaei, expelling a tenant, or approaching strangers. Jebusaei, trampled, or manger. Aaron, mountain of strength, or mountain of Tortis. Sinai, my greater things, or my measure, or commandment. Israel, is to see God, or man, or my one seeing God; but better, straight of God.

Fifth Fragment. Latin Interpretation. Words According to the Elements of the Hebrew Language: A Asara, ungrateful. Adonai, lord. Adon, prophet, said in two ways. Abenezer, helping stone. Ano, glory. Abael, from God. Ada and Seila, earth and hope. Abigaea, sublime father. Ammanitae, curvature. Abba, father. Azael, sending away. Adamatha, red earth. Ariel, strong lion. Aaron, behold the work, behold. Adonibezec, help of the lord. Abiel, praise. AEnos, man. Aria, lion. Ammon and Moab, from my kind, and from my father. Alleluia, praise, celebrate the Lord with hymns. B Bethel, house of God. Bethleem, house of bread. Bethania, house of glory. Bethphage, house of prosperous success. Bersabee, daughter of the mighty one. Bathuel, who is of the coming one. Bosor, flesh. Beliar, seeker. Beelzeebul, demon of the Baceloseans. Bamam, mother. Baalim, demons. Berecthra, it is called a fly. Bal, demon. Barjona, son of a dove, or son of Jonah. G Gamaliel, talkative of God. Gedeon, drawing. Galaad, from one. D Gaza, stranger. D Degoen, nation not nation. Drus Mambri, who is of the sons. Dalida, judgment to me. Udrosos Aermon, glorified dew. E Eloai, God. Elocthe, God comes. Ephraim, comforter. Eliezer, help of God; which is also translated as David. Exam athem, from emission. Exanathom, coming from me. Ephrata, of consolation. Into the land of Moab, into the kind of my father. (??), through the entering spirit. From Mount Ephraim, from the mountain of consolation. Elcana, powerful glory.

Elisaeus, strength of God. In the thicket Sabec, in a strong plantation, or a golden swan. From Haggai, rest. In the land Naim, in the land of those praising. Elimelech, royal house of God. From Arira, from a resisting spirit. Eber, Hebrew. Evinas is interpreted as, who shows serpents, whose number is 666. Eliakim, set apart by God. Z (??). Zerubbabel, who was Shealtiel, from confusion. H Heliu, strong one of the Lord. Esau, rising again: he is called Edom, failing. He came to Elim, he came to a place of God. He came to Aphekah, he came to a dark place. Daughter of Bethuel, daughter of a strong one coming. Thala, a valley. Tarshish, which has the power of burning. Terah, spirit of fire. Tabor, come forth from spirit. I Jesus, savior. Josiah, saved. Jao, invisible. Jochebed, over the ark. Jou, see from the Lord. Jephthah, taking. Jesus Josedech, savior of peace. Jordan, confirmed, or farthest land, failing, or locust. Idumea, failing, or locust. Jerusalem, its own spirit of grace. Joshua son of Nun, savior of righteousness. Ishmael, hearing of the strong, or look, God. Jaser, help of the Lord. Jonathan, dove coming, or came. Japheth, breadth. Jomadam, dove of one. John, baptizer. Josedec, righteousness. Jeconiah, pure. Joakim, set apart. Isaiah, overshadowing. K Kedar, earthenware. Carbasinus, undefiled. Rades, unmarried. Radon, holy. And there was a man from Armathem Siphae, and there was a man from the emission of splendor. And his name was Elkanah, and his name was strong glory.

Koilas, a sea. L Lamech, who is in the precepts. M Melloth, a little queen. Moyses, a removal of water. Moysi, it is not water. Merra, bitterness. Maria, our lady. Mabri, sons. Melchisedec, king of peace. Maselech, mute. Maozin, whatever at last. Moabitae, a locust. Moab, from my father. Manaan illi, a delay to him. Manasse, from a resisting one. Manne, something 10. Mestraim, a black Egyptian. Mamona, riches. Melcho, kings. Man, what? Melche, king. Mazer, from afar, but truly he is called lord. Blessed are you, Simon, blessed are you who obey. N Nazar, a flower. Nazaraeus, variegated with flowers. Nacinam, nodding the head from sleep. Nomin, sweet. Nachor, of myself. Nabat, a raven. Nephthaleim, help, and Nephthalim, he turns me. Nachael, I, God, coming. Nabuthe, coming from a spirit. O Hollam, entering. Holiba, departing. P Phasec, redemption. Pathura, a table. They were placed in Be, with the devil spoken of. R Raca, empty. Raph, a breath of the father. Rachel, a breath of the mighty one. S Sabaoth, of the hosts. Sampson, the sun. Sipha, splendor. Siphan, resisting faces. Solomon, of thanks. Samarites, of the one speaking who hears. Somanites, who heard. Samuel, a petition from God. Selom, a place where the tabernacle is. Sion, thirsting. Sina, thirst. Silom, handsome. Seila, hope. Siloam, sent out. Sepphora, grace to this breathing. Salem, grace. Sith, resurrection. Sem, I have risen. Somam, obedient. Sabbaim, Ethiopians. Satanas, afflicting. Samuel, a minister hearing God.

Sicima, ascending. Saul, sought after. Seraphim, spirits of resurrection. Sume, freezing of water. Sigor, which rises again, or humility. Saphecca, in a dark place. Sennaar, rotten. Sabbata, sanctifications. Seraphim, they stood, spirits rising, they stood to the light. Salathiel, grace of the coming Daniel. Saba, queen of Ethiopia, whom the pagans call the Sibyl. V Son of Barachiah, son of the blessed. Sons of Noemin, Malou and Cheleon, because enter, go away. Sons of Eliu, sons of the strong Lord. Son of Thebel, son of measure. PH Phenanna, glory of light. Pbanuel, appearing. Voice from Rama, voice from on high. CH Cherubim, wings. Cherubim, wing. Chelcias, foundation. Chettim, islands of struggles. Chelaeon, departing. PS Psalm upon Idithum, psalm upon one judge. Anathom, of me coming. From the land of Benjamin, from the land of the son of sorrow. From Babylon, from confusion. Jessias, who of Zephaniah, overshadowing, of him who makes the earth stand. Ephud, manifestation and truth. Pharia, daughter of Pharaoh. She came to bathe, and found Moses still an infant. And when she had looked up to the sky, she said: O one God, having infinite names! Hence the pagans call her Eisitan, 666. It is the name of a man having this number in the Apocalypse of John. That is, he will come from the Medes to subdue the faithful. Of whom Isaiah also says: Behold, I will stir up against you the Medes, and the rest. Baruch, blessed. Eloai, God. Adonai, lord. Jao, invisible. Sabaoth, of hosts.

Elimaz, speech of God. Marsippion, assent. Opelos, gluttony of the belly. T plintho, to fornication. Cherubim, multiplied knowledge, or wings. Amen, confirmation that it is truly so. Codex Vaticanus, Jerome, Book of Hebrew Names. A Esrai, unworthy, or eastern. Adonai, lord. Addo, servant, or his witness, or his strength. Abenezer, stone of help. Ano, their grief. Abel, vanity, or mourning, or vapor, or wretched. Ada, testimony. Sella, her shadow. Abigal, my father's exultation. Ammonites, people of sorrow. Abba, father, it is Syriac. Azel, going away, departing. Adama, earth, or soil, or earthly. Ariel, lion of my God. Aaron, strong mountain, or mountain of strength. Adonibezec, lord of lightning, or lord of contempt of the vain. Abiel, my father is God. Enos, man, or desperate, etc. Arie, lion. Ammon, people of sorrow, etc. Moab, from father. Alleluia, praise the Lord. B Bethel, house of God. Bethlehem, house of bread. Bethany, house of obedience, or house of her affliction. Bethphage, house of the mouth of valleys, etc. Bathsheba, daughter of satiety. Bathuel, virgin of God. Bosor, in distress, or fleshy. Beliar, blind distress, or of that transgression, etc. Beelzebub, having flies, or devouring flies, etc. Baalim, having, or ascending, or superior. Baritha, Pythoness, which the Greeks call. Baal, having, or devouring. Barjona, son of a dove? G Gamaliel, retribution of God.

Gedeon, going around, or (the temptation of their iniquity). Galaad, heap of witness. Gaza, strength. Dagon, fish of sadness. Mamre, from vision. Dalila, poor little one, or bucket. Aermon, anathema of grief. Eloi, God. Eloethe. Ephraim, fruitful, or increasing. Eliezer, my God is helper. Armathaim, their height. Anathoth, response, or responding sign, or obedience. Ephratha, fruitful, or indeed you see. Moab, from father. Odollamites, contesting someone, or testimony in water. Ephraim, fruitful, or increasing. Elcana, possession of God. Elisaeus, salvation of my God. Sabech, briars, or thicket. Agge, solemnity. Naim, their movement. He does not mention this. Elimelech, my God is king. A(??), Armenia, or mountain of wool(??). Eber, crosser. Naas, serpent. Eliacim, resurrection of God. Zachfeus, justified, or Just, or to be justified. Zorobabel, himself master of Babylon, that is, of confusion. Eliu, my God is that one. Esau, making, or oaken, or heap of stones. Edom, red, or earthy. Elim, vestibule, or before the doors. Apheca, it will contain, or it will seize. Bathuel, virgin of God. Thalia, his field, or weighing. Tharsis, explorers of joy, or joy. Thara, explorers of odor, or of ascent, or pasture. Thabor, coming light. Jesus, savior. Josia, where is the incense of the Lord, or salvation of the Lord, etc. Jao, Lord, ineffable name.

Jochabed, where is glory, or the Lord's glory, etc. Jeu, himself, or he is. Jephthe, opening, or opened. Jesus Josedech, just savior. Jordanes, their descent, or their apprehension, or seeing judgment. Idumaea, red, or earthly. Jerusalem, vision of peace. Jesus Nave, savior of offspring, or of beauty. Ismael, hearing of God. Jaser, figment, or tribulation. Jonathan, gift of the Lord, or he gave a dove. Japhet, breadth. Jonadam, delicate or tender Lord. Joannes, in whom is grace, etc. Josedec, just Lord, or justified. Jechonia, preparation of the Lord, or thus made. Joacim, resurrection of the Lord. Jezecia, strong Lord, etc. K Cedar, darkness, or grief. Carbasinum. Cades, changed, or holy. Cadon, changed, or effeminate. Armathaim, their heights. Sophim, watchtowers or rock. Elcana, possession of God. Colaia, a voice was made. L Lamech, humiliated, or striking, or struck. M Melloth, beauty, or fulfilled. Moses, touching or feeling, or taken from water, or consumption. Merra, bitterness(??) Maria, lady, in Syriac speech, etc. Mamre, from vision, or clear. Melchisedec, just king. Maleleel, praising God. Maozim, robust, strong. Moabitae, from father. Moab, from father. Manaa, rest, or sacrifice. Manasse, forgetful, or who forgot. Manue, rest. Mesraim, their enemies or Egypt. Mammona, riches. Melcho, to a king. Manna, what is this?

Melcha, queen. Mamzer, from afar, or estranged. Simon, put aside grief, or hear sadness. N Nazareth, flower, etc. Nazoraeus, pure, holy, or separated. Neeman, faithful, or their motion. Noemi, beautiful. Nachor, rest of light, etc. Nabal, foolish, etc. Nephthali, he preserved me, or he enlarged me, etc. Necno, I struck. Naboth, conspicuous, or a yielding, or an exclusion. O Oolla, tabernacle. Ooliba, my tabernacle in her. P Phase, crossing, Passover. Phetora, exploration of the mouth, etc. Bel, old age, or without. Diabolus, slanderer. R Raca, empty. Raab, broad, or widened. Rachel, sheep, or seeing God, etc. S Sabaoth, of hosts. Samson, their sun. Sophim, watchtowers, etc. Saphania, the Lord has hidden, etc. Salomon, peaceful. Samarites, guardian, etc. Sunamith, whoever is moved, or mortified. Samuel, his name is God. Selom, a tearing away, or a dismissal, etc. Sion, watchtower. Sina, amphora, or commandment. Selam, side, from the side, etc. Sella, as also, or a petition, etc. Siloam, sent. Sephora, his bird, or his beauty, etc. Salem, peace. Seth, placing, or placed, or resurrection. Sem, name, or named. Symeon, hearing, or name of a dwelling. Sabaim, captives, or those turning. Satanas, adversary, or transgressor. Samuel, his name is God. Sichem, shoulders. Saul, sought after, or a petition. Seraphim, burning, or setting on fire. Samonem, name of a dwelling. Segor, small.

Apheca, he continued, or a coming together. Sennaar, a shaking out of teeth, or of their offspring. Sabbatha, rest. Seraphim, burning, or setting on fire. Salathiel, my petition, God. Saba, captured, or captivity, or indeed turning. Barachia, blessing, or blessed of the Lord. Noemi, beautiful. Maalon, from a window, or from a beginning. Chelion, completion, or all grief, etc. Eliu, this is my God. Thobel, turned, or all things, etc. Phenenna, turning. Phanuel, face of God. Rama, high, or exalted. Cherubim, multitude of knowledges. Cherubim, embroidered picture. Chelcia, portion of the Lord. Chethim, broken, or raving, etc. Chelion, all grief, etc. as above. Idithum, leaping over them, or jumping over them. Anathoth, answering sign, etc. Benjamin, son of the right hand. Babylon, confusion. Josias, where is the incense of the Lord, or in whom is the incense of the Lord, or salvation of the Lord, etc. Ephod, outer garment, etc. Pharaoh, scattering, or uncovering him. Baruch, blessed. Eloe, God. Adonai, Lord. Jao, ineffable name of God, etc. Sabaoth, of armies, or of powers. Cherubim, multiplied knowledge, or like many things. Amen, truly, or faithfully.