Liber Glossarum (Appendix XXIV)

APPENDIX XXIV. THE BOOK OF GLOSSES, collected from various glossaries which circulate under the name of Isidore. [1] A se: spontaneous. Abaia: the lowest part of a house. Abadir: a stone. Abastenum: dishonorable. [5] Abaso: I weaken, ... which are without a base. Abgrego: I separate. Ablutes, ablutium: muddy places. Aborris: scandalous. Abrigeum: the splendor of gold. [10] Abrogans: humble. Abrogat: he sends away. Absternit: he casts off, he repels. Accepta: a type of ship. Acclibanum: crooked. [15] Accuculia: sharp, clever. Achateon: the largest sail in the middle of a ship. Acia: a wing. Acieres: a type of axe. Acinari: to be rubbed, to delay in a small matter. [20] Acroamala: a performance of lyres or pipes. Acutus: a ministerial servant of the royal house. Acus: a curling iron. Acrozymus: lightly leavened bread. Acucula: sharp, clever, a go-between. [25] Adasia: a sheep born larger. Adfiliatio: an imitation of nature almost.

Adfrutabulum: a small vessel. Adlienla: [unclear/obscure]. Adluviis: muddy lakes. [30] Adoptarius: a child born from an adopted person. Adorea: offerings, libations. Adpectoret: he should apply to the chest. Adpetulantia: impudence, insolence. Adolanat: he levels, equalizes, makes even. [35] Adrummavit: he brought rumors. Adsecla: a household servant, a groom of the family. Adseclae: household servants, attendants, pimps. Adsella: a seat for a four-horse team. Adsuetula: a groom. [40] Adtaminat: he usurps, violates. Aegret: he becomes sour, turns acidic. Tumidus: swollen, inflated. AEnigma: a figure, or a type, or a species. AEquilatium: an equalization, a leveling. [45] Affostrata: returns, revenues. Agabo: one who precedes business affairs. Agagola: a panderer, a pantomime actor. Agagula: a panderer. Agaron: an official minister, a functionary. [50] Agaso: an official minister, a functionary. Agginantes: those explaining, unfolding. Agiae: acorns, glandes. Agonei: sacrificial victims. Agonia: a sacrificial victim, an offering. [55] Agrarius: [pertaining to fields/land]. Alacrimonia: joy, gladness. Albanae: in the plural number, ancient nuts.

Albuna, mother of the pot. Alebra, good things by which we are nourished. [60] Alegmina, parts of the entrails, which are called prosegmina. Alia, crossed over. Alibre, nourishment. Alistrare, to moisten. Allex, the big toe. [65] Alligier, a Gaul. Allobroga, a red-haired Gaul. Allutes and Allutia, muddy places. Alluvium, the collapse of banks from water. Alnum, wood, that is, alder. [70] Alopecia, a condition of constriction. Alopus, one who endures slaps for a fee. Altar, an altar. Altar; Prud.: Altar and placed upon it. Altilis, fattened, from being fed. [75] Amansit, he waited. Amasco, I desire to love. Amhro, a devourer, a consumer of patrimonies, a spendthrift, a profligate, a wastrel. Ambus, maimed. Ambsilla, belly. [80] Amfariam per, by the part of both. Amfibulum, a cloak, shaggy. Amfiscii, those with two shadows. Amussis, a ruler, a tool by which boards are aligned. Anclabeo, or auricabeo, that is, the law of the Lombards.

[85] Auclena, a strong iron tool. Anconiscus, to mortise. An uba, a second cubit. Ancyromagus, a type of ship. Angaria. Avianus, one who leases a field in order to receive angaria. [90] Angecr, Spatharius, one who constricts, that is, binds a sword. Augia, the iron of the shield's boss. Angores, annoyances. Angrae, intervals between trees, or valleys. Anguilla, that by which boys are disciplined in schools, which is commonly called a Scutica. [95] Anguipedes, giants. Anhelabundus, exhausted. Anilia, madness, foolishness. Animæquus, patient in spirit. Annet, it shines. [100] Ansile, the inner boss of a shield, which is held from within. Antela, antilena; just as Postela, postilena. Antemalorum, of past evils. Antepedes, services to friends. Antia, iron in a shield. [105] Antibiblium, a pledge of a codex of books. Antiblium, a pledge of books, a codex in place of a codex. Antigerio, very much. Antigerium, just as in the first place.

Antigraphus, Chancellor. [110] The Greeks call retaliation antipelargosin. Anthia, a water-drawing wheel. Anxiferis, sad. Apertularius, a burglar. Apiciosus, bald, balding. [115] Apicire, to bind; Apicitus, bound. Apismergis, warm places of bees. Apocrisarius, minister of the Roman Church. Appia, summer, falling, temperate. Applare, a spoon. [120] Apsrm, a fleece of wool. Aquahum, the top part of the head. Aquaticus, a water-snake. Arbiterium, a collection of arbiters, of many, that is, the consensus itself. Arcarius, a steward, an agent. [125] Architriclinius, a major-domo. Arches, archers. Arcubius, one who lies in a citadel. Arculis, circles. Ardalio, a glutton, a gormandizer, a guzzler. [130] Arenacia, dry. Ariæ, pillows of the dead. Ariolator, a soothsayer. Armelaus, the scapular of monks. Armillum, a basket, a wine vessel. [135] Arreptitius, a soothsayer, a madman.

Artemo, the instrument of a ram. Artificina, a place where arts are practiced. Artificem, twofold, deceitful. Artuatim, limb by limb. [140] Arvinulis, with fats. Arula, a small grill. Asciculus, a small adze, a pickaxe. Ascias, shadowless. Aspita, a ruin. [145] Assecta, a retainer. Assecula, a dependent man. Assentaneum, agreeing. Astarium, a place where the goods of the proscribed are sold. Astraba, a footstool, where feet rest. [150] Astrosus, born under an evil star. Astrosus, moonstruck. Atanulum, a type of vessel. Attia, one who walks on the soles of his feet. Attaminat, he defiles. [155] Attanabo, a type of vessel. Attibernalis, a neighbor. Aucella, a quail. Aucones, enchanters, or neighbors. Auctare, to bind. [160] Auctionarius, one who buys at a higher price. Auctoramentum, the thing itself is called the object of sale. Auctoratio, a sale. For gladiators are under a contract of sale, who sell themselves.

Augmentum, advancement. Augusta, wife of the emperor. [165] Aularius, aulicus, a courtier. Aunicula, a minor auction above the ground. Aureax, a solitary horse. Auricularius, a listener. Aurorans, illuminating. [170] Auraginosus, armed. Auteritas, antiquity. Auxinium, Roman, Latin. Babiger, a fool. Babigera, a foolish woman. [175] Bahurrus, a fool. Baccal, that in which the dead are carried. Baccapulus, that in which the dead are carried. Baccarium, a water vessel. Baccatum, adorned with pearls. [180] Bacchanal, the sanctuary of Father Liber. Bacerus, laid bare. Baen, it is a plate of gold from ear to ear, which the attendants of kings used. An ornament for the neck made of gold and gems, which can be called by another name, torques. Bagario, a type of small jug. Balastrum, a bath. [185] Baldiosus, affable. Balio, hand, palm. Balteat, he girds. Bamhes, sand. Bamhis, spider. [190] Banadola, a bed that is carried on a journey. In another Glossary, Baniola.

Barbarica, works of gold. Barbarica, works, subtly ornamented. Barbastereli, hard-beaked. Barhaius, a worker, timid. [195] Barbustinus, a man who bears a full beard of leeks. Barcanda, a bronze shell. Barciæ, barbarians. Bargines, strong in war. Barria, rule, norm, rubric. [200] Barrigenæ, foreign women. Barco, a type of organ. Barvo, a little baron. Basilides, a palace man, that is, from the royal court. Bassatum, a chasm in the earth. [205] Bassus, fat. Bassus, plump, obese. Basterna, a covered litter carried by hand. Batiotica, a bowl. Balinius, a rustic, a farmer. Alopus, one who suffers slaps for a fee. Altar, altar. Altar; Prud.: Altar and the thing placed upon it. Altilis, a fattened fowl, from nourishing. [75] Amansit, waited. Amasco, I desire to love. Ambro, a devourer, a squanderer of patrimonies, a bankrupt, a luxurious man, a spendthrift. Ambus, maimed. Ambusilla, belly.

[80] Amrariam, through both parts. Amfibulum, a coarse woolen garment, shaggy. Amfiscii, those who cast two shadows. Amussis, a rule, a tool by which boards are aligned. Anclabeo, or auricabeo, that is, Lombard law. [83] Anclena, a strong iron tool. Anconiscus, to mortise. An uba, seccuba. Ancyromagus, a type of ship. Augaria. Avianus. one who leases a field, so that he may receive angartum. [9UJ] Anger, Spatharius, who angit, that is, constricts the spatha. Augia, the iron of the shield's boss. Aogores, annoyances. Angrae, intervals of trees, or valleys. Anguilla, that by which boys are restrained in schools, which is commonly called Scutica. [95] Anguipedes, giants. Anhelabundus, exhausted. Anilia, madness, foolishness. Animæquus, patient in spirit. Annet, it shines. [10] A'sile, the inner boss of a shield, which is held from within. Antela, antilena; likewise, Postela, postilena. Antemalorum, of past evils.

Antepedes, services of friends. Antia, iron in a curve. [105] Antibiblium, a pledge of a codex of books. Antiblium, a pledge of books, a codex in place of a codex. Antigerio, exceedingly. Antigerium, just as in the first place. Antigraphus, a chancellor. [110] Antipelargosis, the Greeks call retaliation. AnUlini, a drawing wheel. Anxiferis, sorrowful ones. Apertularius, a brother-breaker. Apiciosus, bald, balding. [115] Apicire, to bind; Apicitus, bound. Anismergis, warm places of bees. Apocrisarius, a minister of the Roman Church. Appia, summer, falling, temperate. Applare, a spoon. [120] Apsum, like wool. Aqualium, the top part of the head. Aquaticus, a water-snake. Arbiterium, a collection of many arbiters, that is, the consensus itself. Arcarius, a treasurer, a steward. [125] Architriclinius, a major-domo. Arcites, archers. Arcubius, one who lies in a citadel. Arculis, circles.

Ardalio, glutton, voracious, guzzler. [130] Arenacia, dry. Ariae, cushions of the dead. Ariolator, a middleman, or - Armelaus, monks' scapular. Armillum, a crate, a wine vessel. [135] Arreptitius, a soothsayer, a madman. Artemo, an instrument of a battering ram. Artificina, a place where arts are practiced. Artificem, twofold, deceitful. Artuatim, limb by limb. [140] Arvinulig, with fats. Arula, a small grill. Asciculus, a small adze, a pickaxe. Ascios, shadowless. Aspita, a ruin. [145] Asserla, a table-companion. Assecula, a dependent man. Assentaneum, agreeing. Astarium, a place where the goods of the proscribed are sold. Astraba, a footstool, where feet rest. [150] Asirosus, born under an evil star. Astrosus, moonstruck. Atanulum, a type of vessel. Atta, one who walks on the soles of his feet. Attaminat, defiles. [155] Attanabo, a type of vessel. Attibernalis, a neighbor. Ancella, a quail. Aucones, enchanters, or neighbors.

Auctane, to bind together. [160] Auctionarius, one who buys at a higher price. Auctoramentum, the thing itself that is called the object of sale. Auctoratio, a sale. For gladiators who sell themselves are under auctoratio. Augumentum, increase, progress. Augusta, wife of the emperor. [165] Aularins, aulicus, a courtier. Aunicula, a minor auction concerning land. Aureax, a solitary horse. Auricularius, a listener. Aurorans, illuminating. [170] Auruginosus, afflicted with jaundice. Auteritas, antiquity. Auxinium, Roman, Latin. Babiger, foolish. Bahigera, foolish. [175] Baburrus, foolish. Baccal, in which the dead are carried. Baccapulos, in which the dead are carried. Baccarium, a water vessel. Bacratum, adorned with pearls. [180] Bacchanal, shrine of Father Liber. Bacerus, laid bare, exposed. Baen, it is a plate of gold from the ear to the shoulder, which the familiars of kings used. An ornament for the neck made of gold and gems, which can be called by another name, torques.

Bagario, a kind of small jug. Balastrum, a bath. [185] Baldiosus, affable. Balio, hand, palm. Balteat, he/she girds. Bamhes, sand. Bambis, spider. [190] Banadola, a bed that is carried on a journey. In another Glossary, Baniola. Barbarica, works of gold. Barbarica, works, finely adorned. Barbastereli, hard-bristled. Barbatus, a worker, timid. [195] Barbustinus, a man who bears a full beard with dandruff. Barcanda, a bronze shell. Barciæ, barbarians. Bargines, strong in war. Barria, a rule, a standard, a rubric. [200] Barrigenæ, foreign women. Bario, a kind of instrument. Barvo, a little baron. Basilides, a palace man, that is, from the royal court. Bassatum, a chasm in the earth. [205] Bassus, fat. Bassus, plump, obese. Basterna, a covered hand-litter. Batiotica, a shallow bowl. Batinius, a rustic, a farmer. [210] Batis, name of a serpent. Batus, a kind of vegetable.

Baucatem, a jug. Bellicerpa, a certain kind of game with weapons. Beiluus, with the habits of beasts. [215] Belues, poverty, because it usually happens through devastation. Bene linguatus, eloquent. Bestemiæ, Troy. Bestiarius, a hunter of beasts. Bestiones, Thracians. [22e] Bibitot., a drinker. Bibleis, of double linens. Bibliothecarius, one who cuts books. Bibuscus, a bite of beasts. Bidellium, water made from blisters of the elm, and it is beneficial for healing wounds on the body. [223] Bidens, an anchor. Bifax, having two faces. Bigera, a garment, a hood, or shaggy. Billa, a beast of burden, another. Biluus, a disease of beasts. [230] Bimaritus, a husband again. Biplex, twofold. Biplicitas, duplicity, alterplicity. Birrus, red. Bistimiæ, bowls. [235] Bitidum, shapeless. Bivira, a wife a second time. Blandiosus, affable. Blato, a chamberlain, a host.

Blenones, puditi hircorius. [240] Utini, terri. Blitea, foolish. Bobinatores, inconstant persons. Boeler, true, genuine. Boia, a collar of the condemned. [245] Bolonae, the fishmongers themselves; who buy various kinds of fish. Bombum, a small drink. Bombycinare, to make purple. Bombycinatores, makers of purple. Bona caduca, goods to which no heir succeeds. [250] Bona caduca, the property of the condemned. Bortanea, a hand-made roof. Bostar, a place where oxen stand. Boteonem, a young man. Botriones, shoots. [253] Brania, or Branzia, a thin sheet of gold. Brasbrat, I work by lamplight. Brevigerulus, one who carries a brief. Brj... concerning dice. Britanium, marmoricum. [260] Britanniaca, a flower that grows in the marsh. Broia, sea-weed. Bromosa, unclean. Brumalia, resinous rain. Brumosus, aged, resinous. [265] Brunda, solid. Brustum, the joint of a material. Brutus, dull-witted. Bubis, beard.

Bucco, a chatterbox, because he surpasses others in the loquacity of his mouth, not in sense, a rustic, a fool. [270] Bucinaria, voices. Buceta, pastures. Bucita, pastures, where oxen are driven. Bucula, pastures. Buda, history. [275] Nuda, royal ornaments or those of camels. Bullae, trappings of royal camels. Bullum, a shepherd's staff. Burbalia, intestines. Burga, a sewer. [280] Burgones, a stalk. Burgos, camps. Bursa, a sewer. Bustantes, those burying. Busticeta, tombs in the field. [285] Bustuarius, one who burns human bodies. Butis, a comet star, which has something like hair. Butum, imbued, something to be imbued. Buvinare, to stain with the blood of a menstruating woman. Caballarius, a horseman. [290] Caballus, a nag, a horse. Calo, a horse, a steed, a horse. Cadax, lame, one who often stumbles. Cadocarius, one to whom things belong that fall to someone deceased who has no successor. Cæca vestigia, lacking reason.

[295] Cadurda, the labia of the female pudendum, or the side of a bed. Cæruleus, a sea beast. Cærulus, a man wearing a chain. Calabri, obscene verses. Calabris, dry winds. [300] Calator, a minister of sacred rites. Calces, soldiers' boots. Calcitio, a rustic, because he treads heavily, Plautus: He shouts, if he sees anyone coming towards him, the clodhopper. Caldicum, an outdoor promenade; which is also called a petibulum and an iUrum. [303] Calestra, a kind of mitre. Caletra, where wasps are nurtured. Callas, the holes of craftsmen. Calles, paths worn by the tracks of cattle. Callicularium, the middle of summer, or of winter. [310] Callithrix, a beard grown out long. Callorus, malicious. Calones, soldiers' helmet-linings. Calonica. Calpes, soldiers' boots. [315] Calvitio, mindful. Calutar, a minister of sacred rites. Camasus, a double-woven garment. Campiones, gladiators, fighters. Campsat, he bends. [320] Canava, a meat-rack, after the dining-room.

Cancellat, he cuts down, he beats. Cancer, forceps. Candes, useless vessels. Candomina. [325] Canier, I lift. Cantabulum, a stable. Cantricula, rouge. Caparcus, a baker. Capile census, one who wears a crown on his head. [330] Capite census, assessment of property. Caplum, a rope. Caprioli, vine-tendrils, shoots. Capsis, a helmet made of leather. Captentula, a capture. [335] Captura, deception, or a place full of fish; and where the tax-collector who demands payment for the bath sits. Carabus, a small skiff made of wickerwork and leather. Cardulum, a female limb. Carinantes, mocking. Carissa, an old procuress, and quarrelsome; a deceitful, treacherous maidservant. [340] Carrio, I divide. Cartilagini, lardo bradone. Cas ona, a needle with which a woman fastens her hair. Casorum, old. Cassatur, he is castrated. [345] Cassiculum, a net, a javelin. Cassidilis, a bag, a purse. Castiferum, one who carries a whip. Castipulum, a square table.

Castorinum, beaver-skin. [330] Catadocia, songs of many. Catamaiti, a prison. Catamontem, the appearance of the sky. Cataplus, the arrival of a ship. Catasta, a rack, a kind of punishment. [355] Catasta, an iron bed. Galai, lame, a cook. Catervarius, one who is in the crowds. Catomain, a prison. Catricula, rouge. [360] Cavillator, a fault-finder, a slanderer. Caules, the railings of a tribunal, where advocates are. Caupilus, a small boat. Caupulus, a ship. Cauriones, festivals, duties. [365] Causarius, a lover of lawsuits. Causarius, a defendant. Cautos, a priest. Cautumne, citterns. Cecua, an owl. [370] Cecuma, an owl. Censitores, land-surveyors. Cepto, trade. Cerachi, ships' ropes. Cerealis, one who stands at sacred rites. [375] Cerniculi, dregs of refuse. Cernuare, to hurl headlong. Cernullus, one falling on his head. Cervida, a beam over which the taratantara is drawn.

Cessiosus, one who yields. [380] Cessit, she has often married. Cetes, sheep, birds. Charaxatis, written things. Choraula, leader of the chorus of games, by which name the whole chorus can be called. Choreis, with dances. [385] Ciccum, membrane of a pomegranate. Cidones, lovers of boys. Cilindrum, half-column. Ciria, summit. Cinnes, curls. [390] Circat, he goes around. Circellio, a monk wandering through cells. Augustine. Circiliones, false anchorites. Circio, the part between the North and the West. [395] Circitorum, of those going around. Circulator, one who fumigates. Cirrus, curly hair. curliness. Citaxus, similar: to sharpen. Citenae, slanders. [400] Citix, a plane tree. Civi.-a, he makes a citizen. Civitare, to inhabit a city, or to make a citizen. Clacind x, shell. Clamnum, most clear. [405] Clanculare, to hide, to conceal, to cloak, to whisper secretly. Clanculat, he conceals, he hides. Claredines, clarities.

Claudire, to limp. Clavia, a cudgel. [410] Clavosum, uneven. Cllibanarii, like an iron tunic. Clingit, mocks. Clipei (elypei), where images are displayed. Clitellæ, pack-saddles. [415] Clivior, more noble. Cloaca, a sewer. Cloes, rain, or a ship. Cuios, torments, indecent things. Coactores, money-changers. [420] Conrcuatio, a vaulting, a joining of arches. Cocio, a haggler. Cocistro, a taster of the kitchen. Cocula, dry wood, or bronze vessels. Cognitor, so called from knowing a case, or a curious investigator. [425] Cohibentia, a conclusion. Cocibuli, partners, joined together. Colifarius, a working ox. Colimbus, a place where clothes are washed. Colitor, the owner of an estate. [430] Collegarius, one of the colleagues. Collaanorum, of publicans, or of impious men. Collybum, [blank]. Colume, healthy. Colomes, a savior. [435] Comat, it leafs out. Com tare, to speak in a gathering, going, returning, walking.

Comites, 'companions.' Contine are said of the times of good men, when they bestow honors, likewise where soldiers are. Cominus, talkative, loquacious. [440] Comma, a brief expression. Commanipularis, a fellow soldier, a colleague. Commatibus, with disciplines. Commaticus, a versifier. Comminando, by threatening. [445] Commolunt, they crush with their teeth. Comnulcare, to clap together. Commulcat, he tramples. Communicarium, a partaker. Commodia, a doorkeeper. [450] Complex, one who in a single sin or crime is further implicated in evil, but is never said of good. Conciviones, certain stars which by astrology are adapted to those conceiving. Conciltabulum, a place where several of their own right sit. Conclassare, to shout together. Conclassare, to join fleets. [455] Concubium, concubinage. Condiarium, a treasury. Conditura, expense. Condones, gladiators. Confarreatio, a sharing of sacred things. [460] Confarreatus, associated together.

Conferentia, a bringing together. Conferiatus, associated. Co ferui, I have known, I have learned. Confida, a doubter. [465] Conflatim, jointly, connectedly, woven together. Conforaneus, of one forum. Con ragmentum, something wrinkled together, like a mountain. Conjecit jaculum, he increased. Convoli, harmonious, joined. [470] Connixa, freed from childbirth. Consæpe, as is usual. Consipit, it has flavor. Consponsores, those giving faith to one another. Contra fœdus, against a treaty. [475] Contriboles, blood relatives, as if from the same tribe. Contribum, blood relatives, parents. Contumia, insult. Coraula, a jester. Corimbara, a ship. [480] Corugio, a boy; it is a game, when proverbs are spoken. Elsewhere therefore: coragium is a part in games, when proverbs are spoken. Coruscatio, winter vibrates. Cracat, cracerat. Cracentes, slender. Cracerat, cracat. [485] Crea, dung, filth, whence we say excreare, to cast out filth.

Creagras, tridents. Crebro, -nis, a ridge, the earth standing up between two furrows. Credilaria, a chambermaid. Creditarius. [450] Crematum, a money-changer's fee. Crematium, a burnt offering. Creporem lerri, the sound of a chain. Crepundus, beginnings. Cretellæ, pack-saddles. [499J Cristatus, honorable, decent. Cruminat, he ruminates. Crustaria, a tavern with crusted vessels. Cubio, a male. Cucier, a Pontic priest. [500] Cupima, a latrine, a place of retirement. tulit, he struck violently. Culleus, a tunic made of Spanish broom fashioned like a purse, which was smeared by the people with pitch and bitumen, in which parricides were enclosed with a monkey, a serpent, and a rooster: sewn shut, it was thrown into the sea; and as the animals fought among themselves, the man was afflicted with greater punishments. Culpa piabunt, they will atone for the sin. Cuma, wild apples. [505J Cumerus, a city-dweller. Cuppes, fastidious, desirous. Curanulus, that is, curious, curaculus, curious.

Curcilla, a plug. Curin, blood. [510] Curustus, great. Cusire, to sew together. Dalmata, a white priestly vestment with purple stripes. Dalum, the smallest sail of a ship. Damnatitius, a surrendered person. [515] Damus, a usurer. Datitius is not Latin, but Dedititius is: if a barbarian surrenders himself to the Romans, he is a dedititius. Dativa, a donative. Decalco, I whiten. Decentarius, ready, prepared, clever. [520] Decluere, to be adorned. Decardo, occupation. Delticus, a learned teacher. Demundinat, he makes known to everyone. Depalata, made manifest. [525] Depanare, to tear apart. Deplicare, to depart, to avoid. Depubis, a suckling pig... from the bristles. Derarat, it is numb, it is cold. Desiduus, idle, unindustrious. Dedolanus, the east-southeast wind. Destitudo, destruction. Destricana, to complete. Delectus, it is now conducted, that is, the testing of recruits takes place. Devibiæ, vigils, commonly a woman's pubic hair.

[535] Devinginat, corrupts. Devoratores, gluttons. Devoto, I accuse. Dextralia, armlets. Dialapis, a decree of emperors. [340] Diale, daily, midday. Ex Diametro annus sumptus, that is, not from the beginning of the zodiac, but from the middle. Diaria, food for one day. Diaria, daily wages. Diatim, from day to day. [545] Dictatorius, from a dictator. Didatim, separately. Diditum, spread abroad, divulged. Diennium, a period of two years. Diescit, it becomes day. [530] Diei, now it becomes day. Differentio, dissolution between man and woman. Differentior, more eminent. Distitiscit, it is dissolved. Dilargus, giving much. [555] Dimus, two-year-old. Dinidor, bad odor. Diplomatarius, a duplicator. Diplomum, governed. Diptychat, tablets which we carry. [560] Diique, finally. Diribere, to count out. Diribitorium, a place of assembly. Discipulati, taught.

Discussor, an examiner. [565] Disdonat, gives various things. Disgrex, separated from the flock. Dispecatis, flayed. Displatidus, sluggish, peevish. Dispunctores, those who distribute gifts to soldiers. [570] Dispungere, to give gifts. Dissultores, solitary individuals. Distatio, a hindrance. Distrigare, to complete. Divałe, divine. [575] Diversiclinia, heteroclite forms. Divomerat, had opened up. Divus, an emperor, who after death received the name of God. Doctitat, he frequently teaches. Dolumen, a shrine. [580] Dursennus, the mask of parasites. Dotius, or Dosinus, a horse the color of a donkey. Dramea, after the wheat. Draquiti, a hand of an envious person. Drusus, enduring, rigid. [585] Dualis, a divided woman. Duellio, a rebel. Dnrica castra, stations for ships. Dusius, a demon. Eccitum, danger. [590] Ecloga, a part of a poem. Econes, rustic priests. Eda, a litter. Edentat, knocks out teeth. Edilitus, one who is a scribe from the aedile.

[595] Edifius, guardian of a temple. Eduli, gluttons, those who devour. Effatui, empty talkers without effect. Efficabilis, efficient in all things. Effeminatorium, a house of prostitutes. [600] Egeator, a rower of a ship, from the Aegean Sea. Egeria, harmful. Egestus, guilty. Egestuosus, a beggar. Egones, priests of rustics. [605] Egrex, exceptional, eminent. Egrotatitius, one who is frequently ill. Elegiis, accusations, or evil songs. Elogium, a statement of accounting, or a list of crimes. Elogium, some response in which an account is given, as if someone were to say of someone, "I will disinherit him; why? because he was insolent to me." [610] Elogium, a text of evil sayings, which they call a "notoria." Emacia, eagerness to buy. Emanceps, a servant freed from servitude. Emedium, a vehicle. Ementum, a contrivance. [615] Eminiscitur, brings back to memory. Emissarius, a murderer. Emissarius, a bloodthirsty man.

Enica, an adulteress, a prostitute. Enigma, obscure speech. [620] Enormate, that to which nothing less can be added. Enulum, a cauldron. Ephebion, a place for the defilement of beardless boys. Epibatae, laymen. Epigri, nails, by which wood adheres to wood. [625] Epimenia, gifts, which are given for each month. Epulatitius, one who devotes himself to feasts. Equotus, deprived. Ereptoria, things to be taken away, things to be given back. Ergastulum, a prison, or a place where condemned men cut marble, or work at something, which in Latin is called a talent, under private custody, where there is no darkness. [630] Ergat, he goes around. Erranei, wanderers. Error, prophecy. Erugat, he makes smooth. Eruli, masters. [635] Escit, slow. Esculentia, fatness. Etica, property. Eticon, proper. Evadatur, he demands back, he insists upon. [640] Eubo, with oil. Eviscerat, he consumes entirely. Evitaneus, one who endures through an age. Exadituat, he excludes from the sanctuaries.

Exapta, exempted. [645] Excastratus, castrated. Excavet, he takes precaution. Excellare, to be with a wife. Exceptoria, a cistern. Excilare, to be with a wife in freedom. [630] Excipulum, a hunting-spear. Exdorsuandum, to be judged. Exenim, exceedingly. Exfretat, he sails. Exibus, fat. [655] Exilla, a wandering sea-bird. Eximequi, go-betweens. Eximietas, sublimity. Exippitare, to yawn rarely. Exminutuare, to make poor. [660] Exundat, it overflows. Exodium, a song in theaters, playful and scurrilous. Exornis, monstrous. Expalmare, to drive away. Exparta, empty of childbirth. [665] Expartoa, open water. Experti, strangers, outside the sphere of knowledge. Expilatores, plunderers of another's inheritance. Expotata, drained. Exprodita, shut out. [670] Expudoratus, shameless. Expuncta, the fibers of the chest. Exsumptuavit, he impoverished. Extensio, a region. Externavit, he made foreign.

[675] Extestinum, extraneous. Extispices, soothsayers. Extracantis, turned outward. Extraculas, turned outward. Extromis, outermost. [680] Extruncis, a tree that has been lopped. Exudo, I drive away, I avoid. Exundantibus, overflowing. Exundat, it extends. Fabarii, singers. [685] Fabarius, a singer. Fabulo, one who composes stories. Fabulones, inventors of stories. Falangarius, like a sword. Falcarius, a gladiator bearing a sickle. [690] Falcitat, he prunes, he cuts, he estimates. Falcones, those who have the big toes of the foot turned inward like stags. Falsatus sum, I have been deceived. Falsosum, deceitful, .... Famis, a bruising of the throat. [695] Famulosus, serving. Fanculum, fennel. Fama, many words. Farrago, a mixture. Fascemina, a defensive palisade around a camp. [760] Fascinat, it weighs down. Fasculum, a dish. Favitor, a fisherman, a supporter. Favonium, a gentle breeze, and without cause, or as gathered from the wind.

Fecundispices, fertile goddesses. [705] Feliatum, curved. Fellebrem, still living happily. Fellitat, sucks. Femellarius, devoted to women, whom the ancients call a womanizer. Fensus, angry. [710] Feriferus, raging. Feronia, goddess of fields. Ferior es, offering with a sacrificial cake. Ferula, a palmatoria, a ferule. Festatis, a solemn day. [715] Festilia, feast days. Ficarius, a faun. Ficalum, what the Greeks call. Ficte habet, he jests. Fictura, a cutting. [720] Filiaster, a stepson, who was born before. Finctus fuerit, he obtained the apex of dignity, and is called fluminatis. Fiscella forma, where cheeses are pressed. Fiscellos, an eater of soft cheese. Fiscos, dry, large. [725] Fistutor, I hiss. Flabarius, keeper of pigs. Flahri, flatulent, windy, perfect. Flabrum, perfect. Flamineum, Babylonian. [730] Flaminor, I am inflamed. Flavus, a type of garment.

Flegua, daughter of Mars. Folonitia, vanity. Forago, a path of different color. [755] Forceps, corrupted forms of fabric are called fortices. Forio, latrine, privy. Foris facio, I offend, I harm. Formaslrum, baker's work. Fractillum, for breaking pepper. [740] Fraclior, more difficult. Fragus, the bending back of the knee, which is also called suffraginatio. Fraternus, a brother's son. Fratruelis, a maternal aunt's son. Frea, ae, or a mundiana left by her parent. [745] Fretat, he rules, he restrains. Frigiones, a type of garment. Frigium, a mitre. Of the emperor Constantine: We have placed the Frigium, with its most sacred shining whiteness, upon his head. Fritellum, a drip of dung into a dunghill. Fudibulum, a funnel. [750] Fuginat, he hinders by flattering, he deceives by praising. Foleralia, ornaments of a bed. Fulguratores, rustic soothsayers. Fulma, culma. Fulinare, to cook. [755] Fullo, a decorator.

Fungitur, he/she/it performs, fulfills. Funus unaginarium, a tomb without a corpse is so called, that is, an empty sepulcher. Furabula, shadows, darkness. Furfuraculum, shadows, darkness. [760] Fumis, a certain vessel in the temple of Vesta, where certain sacrifices were stored. Futo, I strike, I beat. Gabarus, tasteless, barbarous, whence gabares of the dead. Gaberina, a chest, a coffer. Galbares, preserved bodies of the dead. [765] Galenum, a wine vessel. The ancient Romans called wine caleoum. Galera, fastened with glue. Galeros, caps, head-coverings. Galerum, a shepherd's cap, which is made from rush. Galgulus, a berry. [770] Galivil, he/she/it will perish. Gallarius, a tanner, a leather-worker. Ganzia, hidden and subterranean places. Gaunaca, a shaggy cloak, a rough garment. Gaunatrices, wives of two brothers. [775] Gellonem, a jug, a flagon. Gemina, bedspreads, coverlets. Gemini, born together, twins. Gemmades, that is, women of the Lord's light, in the Gallic tongue. Gemmatum, set with jewels, bejeweled. [780] Genialis lectus, the marriage bed, which is spread on the day of the wedding.

Geniatus, genial, pleasing. Genubium, intimate, interior, domestic. Gessiæ, riches. Gestiuncula, a small thing. [785] Gesum, spear, javelin. Gela, a Goth. Getage, he chatters, speaks Gothic. i Geli, the Goths. Geminarium, a bath. [790] Girgillius, a drawing wheel. Gisma, a corner. Gissium, a lip, boundary, limit. Glaucia, green. Glebo, a rustic, a plowman. [795] Glirium, sluggish, stupid. Glirius, sleepy. Glis, glilis, tenacious soil. Gnabat, born, we beget, son, created, or delivered, in the Gallic tongue. Gnavat, he performs strongly. [800] Gorriones, with a sounding error. Grandias, lumps of meat. Grassus, bristly, hairy. Gremia, dry kindling. Grippus, proud, stiff-necked. [805] Grumulus, a drawn field. Gulosus, a tavern-keeper, a tippler. Gumba, a wedge, a crag. Gumma, a covering. Gurdus, slow, useless.

Guttur, throat. Gutturnia, swelling of the throat. Guva, windy. Hamatores, fishermen. Hapsum, a fleece of wool. [815] Hareolus, pleasant. Harpyiæ, flying maidens. Hause, without circuit. Haustrum, wheel, drawing instrument, which is also gyrgilius. Hebira, breastplate. [820] Hemosus, hatred. Herbitium, a place in which herbs grow. Herculaneus, eunuch. Hercule, safe. Herenicas, ancient. [825] Herma, betrayed, castrated. Hernia, castration. Hernia, reason. Herniæ, castration. Heti, leaves, four were from the exemplar. [830] Hidrinis, serpentine. nilo, north wind. Hippitare, to yawn, to gape. Hirigis, ropes. Hirnia, rupture. [835] Hiscire, to cease. Holitor, gardener. Hormula, statue without hands. Horripilatur, shudders. Hortilio, guardian of a garden. [840] Hostit, equalizes, levels. Hostitor, doorkeeper, porter. Jacentia, leftover, remainder.

Jactuarius, one who frequently suffers loss, that is, damage. Janitrices, wives of two brothers. [845] Ibalia, having the sea. Icium, as if an exit with nothing remaining. Ignarius, containing fire. Ignitior, ignited. Illis, fas, ilicet. [850] Imbulus, from walking, a walkway. Immadescit, becoming entirely soaked by drinking. Immorsus, fasting. Imo Hercule, indeed by Hercules. Impartes, without a share, having no part. [855] Impetibile, wicked, savage. Implisceret, would entangle. Inabstinentes, impatient. In ante diem, on that very day. Inasta, holy, beautiful, bright, splendid. [860] Incæniare, to be stunned, to cease. Incenis. Plaut. Catina. Incenem from the house. Incentiva, goads of vices. Incippat, mocks. Incitae, the final condition of fortunes. [865] Inclinis, leaning upon. Incoma, a measure of soldiers. Inconcessum semen, unlawful marriages. Incuba, one who holds others' property.

Indoles, hope in a boy. [870] Indubiæ, a garment. Indubias, an interval of war, that is, peace while war remains. Indubies, peace that remains war. Induciarii, wardrobe keepers. Inducit, he scratches, [875] Industriare, to be fitting. Inesis, sluggish, lazy. Infula, a priestly headband, and judicial administration. Infaria, not foolish, false, or making something foolish. Infelicare, to afflict. [880] Infiduciare, to pawn. Inforare, to plead in court. Infulat, he propitiates. Ingraminat, he breaks into grasses. Inivum, unjust, or contrary. [885] Injux, an ox not yet yoked to the yoke. Initiabunt, they will give a name. Inlethales, immortal. Inlugiem, into mourning. In palam, openly. [890] Inpopularis, unusual. Insiciale, law. Institæ, weighted, small ropes. Intellonem, bellows of lamps. Interamnia, gut, which is more frequently between rivers. [895] Interlectus, interlayered, variously darkened at intervals.

Internecies, death, loss. Interpolis, a rope that is made from an old one as if new. Intervallum, the space between a ditch and a wall. Inventria, one who is quick at finding things. [900] Jocista, one who jokes with words. Inguvium, servitude, captivity. Ipparius, a charioteer. Istre, sects. Jugit, a kite when it emits its cry. [905] lulea, split things. Junceum, a bed of rushes. Juraticus, a scholar, a legal expert. Juris, an oath. Jussorianem, a command. [910] Jutia, to suckle. Juvenestres, strong men. Kxre Cæsar, friends. Kai, latticework. Kaii, lattices. [915] Kalones, soldiers' Gallic shoes. Kaniser, an old man. Kapax, one with a good memory. Karibs, a penal fork, otherwise Kalibs. Kartalum, that by which the dead are carried out, elsewhere. [920] Katulum, in which the dead are carried, covered, worn, or linen. Kuppedmarius, a pleasure-seeker. Laberna, an iron tool of thieves, or of brigands, or of robbers.

Laberna, a gladiator. Laberna, a thief, or one who seduces others' children. [925] Lahina, the lower lip. Lacatismus, a snare, a trap. Laciniosum, ragged, torn. Lactena, a hammer. Lamiro, flattering. [950] Lampium, a pulpit, a lectern. Lancibus, platters. Lanistra, a wool-worker. Largens, a household servant. Larna, a razor. [955] Latororum, a type of ship, but of robberies. Latos, a ship. Latrunciat, he fights by ship. Lautitia, water mixed with flour. Laxamina, having. [940] Lecator, a glutton. Lecticalis, one who makes beds. Lectistium, a place for a bed. Lectrum, a lectern on which one reads. Ledo, the surging of the sea. [945] Leno, a pimp, a mediator. Lenocinator, he serves with base flattery. Lenociniis. Donatus: He would pronounce, however, with charm and with wondrous allurements. Lenocinium, lechery. Lentandus, to be bent. [950] Lenulus, a child, a glutton.

Levisata, a military tunic. Levitonarium, a sleeveless tunic, of linen, or with sleeves. Libatorium, a hip-cloth. Libitina, from which the dead are taken up. [955] Licerceris, a centurion. Liciani, prophets. Licini, candles, lamps, or wicks. Licitator, a gladiator, an attendant, a slayer, to whom many things are permitted. Licius, a merchant. [960] Limbo, elsewhere, for "he found." Limbus, a pirate ship, or a stripe on a royal garment, or the garment itself. Limfaticus, one who is water-mad, whom the Greeks call [something]. Liniarius, a net-fighter. Limina portarum, places of the dead. [965] Liminum, deadly servitude, captivity. Limula, a mask. Hillarius, a net-fighter. Linguiscinus, an iron tool with which twigs and bushes are cut back. Linguitri, furrows divided into three parts. [970] Linivia, nets. Lintres, small boats on the Nile. Litarius, a gladiator. L'x, ash. Lixabundus, one who walks, who walks for pleasure.

[975] Lixe, water that goes among the soldiers; the ancients called it lixum. Lixiones, water-carriers. Locar, a place near the city of Rome. Lubrica, a rampart, or rather a ditch. Lubricum, mud with slime. [980] Lucar, a tax, a disbursement, which was made in groves. Lucerna, a kind of hood. Ludarius, a deceptive place, where one quickly slips. Ludices, prostitutes. Luecula, a small plague. [985] Lugues, the people of Lyon. Luitio, a legal term. Luma, a square cloak. Lumbare, a loincloth. Lumbones, belts around the loins. [990] Lumentum, natron. Luna semenstris, the moon of mid-month. Lunatica, that which happens at the full moon. Lupal, a brothel. Lusores, false witnesses. [995] Lustramentum, stench, putridity, oil, filth. Lustro, he wanders. Lurore, with a yellow color. Macere fallio, a place for ensnaring. Maenit, he builds, he constructs. [1000] Mafortes, a head-covering for women. Magister, of games, of calculation.

Maia, midwife. I Maialis, a fat pig, because it was sacrificed to the goddess Maia, as if to the mother of Mercury. Malarium, an orchard. [1005] Malce, a glutton who loves to go to cookshops. Manda, deception, fraud. Mandones, gluttons, greedy eaters. Mandratur, he jests. Mandus, a maiden's garment. [1010] Maniæ, images of terror. Manifex, one giving a gift. Manipulum, one who gives aid in war. Manius, a dunce. Mannulus, a nag, a hack. [1015] Mansionarius, a doorkeeper. Manticulare, to defraud or deceive. Manucalis, a gate. Manua, sheaves. Manuale, a book suitable for carrying, which is called an enchiridion. [1020] Manuale, a treasury. Manuhla, a repetition of teaching. Manubiare, to keep watch, to spend the night. Manutius, one having large hands. Mappa, a cloth, a coverlet, a napkin. [1025] Marsiculus, one who is easily moved to anger. Plautus, "What say you, you angry man?" Masortia, a purse.

Masticina, saffron-colored. Matapontum, a mother's turning. Manicularius, a poor man, destitute. [1030] Matum est, it is moist, softened, infected. Meatim, in my own manner. Mediastinus, a bath attendant. Mediastinus, placed in the middle of an auction. Mempanis, to bodies. [1035] Meraria, a cookshop. Merredarius, one who gives wages for labor performed for him. Mercedonius, one who pays wages. Mercurius, a heap of stones on the summit of hills. Mergi, sea crows, clubs, saws. [ J Mergoræ, buckets, with which water is drawn from a well. Meritoria, places of tents. Mesillus, a small custom. Mesopicatum, half-pitched. Metabulum, a favorable voyage. [1045] Metaplum. Metatores, preparers of dwellings. Metreta, half an amphora. Militaris, esteemed, that is, an old soldier. Millum, a dog's collar. [1050] Minuarius, a fool, a stupid person, a bad person. Mincius, a hedgehog. Miniculo, with help.

Minicus, a hedgehog. Miridicus, one who says wondrous things. [1055] Miriones, counters of empty fantasies. Miriones, wonderers. Missilius, one who presents missiles. Momar, a Sicilian, a fool, who is quickly moved to anger. Plautus, "What, you, O Momar, a Sicilian man, do you presume?" [1060] Momentanea, it consists of two pans and one stylus in the middle, equally balanced. It is a small scale for money. Momentum, the stylus by which the small scale is tipped. Monacosmum, a vehicle that is drawn by one beast of burden. Monopolium, a station where one thing is sold. Monopticus, a mime... [1065] Monotonus, rigid. Moratores, advocates. Morificando, making a delay. Muginatur, he complains. Muleat, he strikes. [1070] Mullitiones, a secret or constitution of the senate. Mulosus, a rustic peg. Mulsitanter, gently. Muna, gifts that are given to soldiers. Mundinlis, a man of worldly status. [1075] Munia, offices of salvation, or gifts.

Munirer, one who brings gifts. Munificentia, a public work. Monitoria, girdles. Munitoria, undergirdles. [1080] Munuscularius. Augustine, *City of God* ch. 7. Murcinarius, a mutilated person. Murgiso, a cunning murmurer. Murilegus, a cat. Murrat, he murmurs. [1085] Murrire, to cry out, properly of mice. Musarum, of diviners. Muscarde, they are...morinum. Muscipula, a little trap. Muscipulator, a deceiver, a trickster. [1090] Musculus, a small ship. Musea, nests of shrews. Musiæ, nests of shrews. Musiarius, because he seeks through musia. Mustricola, a machine for trapping mice. [1095] Mutelus, after Rufus, before Rubrum. Nabita, nancta. Nagare, to waver, to fluctuate back and forth. Nardum pisticum, chrism without fraud. Narici, dull, stupid. [1100] Nario, one who mocks by wrinkling the nose. Nasale, an ornament for horses. Natinari, to engage in business. Naucupes, they have a sharp foot toward the same.

Shipbuilder, a maker of ships. [1105] Shipwrecked man, a shipwrecked sailor. Ship captain, a leader of a ship. Deerskin of Diana, the hide of Diana, who is depicted with a stag. Neither by night nor feignedly. Pers... Neither by night will the father weep. Necolatum, foolish and languishing. [1110] Nefandarius. Nefrenditium, an annual tribute, which at a fixed time peasants bring to their lords, or students to their teachers, provided it is only meat, such as a piglet. Nervicus, nervy, strong. Netorsum, a spindle, a casting. Nibarus, splendid. [1115] Nibita, water made from clouds. Nicolaum, foolish. Nicolaus, a date. The dog nictits, when it yelps sharply. Nothing of assessment, nothing of judgment. [1120] Niniticus, excessive, extraordinary, monstrous. Niniosus, talkative. Ninnarius, a man whose wife commits adultery and he is silent. Nitellæ, neutered ones, diminished ones, reduced ones. Nitura, birth. [1125] Nixe, fortified. Nomicolæ, the tubercles that are under a goat's chin.

Nominosus: famous, renowned. Nonnula: a net for catching birds. Non putativum: not doubtful. [1130] Norax: sinner, criminal. Notarius: writer, scribe. Noxilis: harmful. Nugigerulus: bearer of shameful news. Nugiparus: one who produces trifles. [1135] Nullatenus: by no means. Numida: one who sells herbs, or one who tends livestock for sale. Numeria: goddess of number. Nuptant: they marry. Nuptorium: house and place of those marrying. [1140] Nutinare: body, nature, generation. Obfibulare: to close, to surround. Obicula: small barrier. Obilal: it clarifies. Oblogat: he rebukes. [1145] Obsillas: bitten. Obsolitatus: defiled, polluted. Obtundit: he blinds. Obtunsa: foolish, or dull. Obtunsus: blinded. [1150] Obvallum: fortified on all sides. Occa: rake. Occamen: bruising. Occentare: to prophesy evil. Occistrio: tavern-keeper. [1155] OEs: madness.

Offendices: knots with which books are sealed. Oflex: hinderer. Ollicialis: minister of sacred rites. Officiperdi: those who do not receive recompense for their labor. They are also called Officiperdi by Cato. [i 160] Ogit: admonisher. Olacitas: stench, smell. Olax: stinking. Olerare: to plant vegetables. Olographa: one's own entire property. [1165] Olovitreum: entirely of glass. Omentum: covering of the belly. Opersolatio: closure, so called from *persolae*. Opinatores: estimators, or those skilled in military art. Opinax: manifest. [1170] Opinisa: immense contests. Opillago: curcilla. Oppito: I greet, I salute greatly. Orcinus: manumitted by death. Ordinarius miles: a soldier who is in the full rank or number. [1175] Urge: kill. Oricus: talkative, one who has a large mouth. Originarii: homeborn slaves. Oripta: senseless, a crowd of men. Orispex: inspector of shores. [1180] Ovispex: inspector of sheep. Pabo: a vehicle with one wheel and six [spokes?].

Pabulator: a herdsman, who provides fodder for oxen. Pabulator: a father, who provides fodder. Pactario: a planter. [1185] Paculum: a small bag, a little pouch. Pagae: memories without idols. Paganitius: as if hidden. Pagit: either drives a stake, or plucks a cithara. Pagula: bridles. [1190] Pagus: a college, a curia. Palax: deceitful, treacherous. Palla: coverings. Palmosus: victorious. [1195] Palpunes: those who lead a blind man. Palteum: a wall, or a gable. Paludatis: those wearing mantles. Pamaeum: a pastoral garment. Panarium: a receptacle. [1200] Panchra: plunder. Pandex: one who always opens his mouth for drinking. Panegyricis: praiseworthy things. Panegyricus: a speech delivered in an assembly. Panera: plunder. [1205] Pangitare: to praise. Panera: plunder. Pausa: one who goes about on feet that wander in different directions. Pantapola: a dealer in all kinds of wares. Pappas: a pedagogue, who follows students. [1210] Parapsides: saucers.

Parapsis: a pomegranate, or a kind of vessel. Particus: a merchant who sells parts, who is also called a retailer and a manager, because he directs his hands to various tasks. Partiliter: separately, by parts, distributively. Pastam: excellent, illustrious. [1215] Pastolorium: the court of a temple, or a sanctuary. Pastorium: the basin of a temple, or a sanctuary. Patago: a type of dead person. Patercularius: of a little father. Patibulum: a thing spread out. [1220] Patravit: he made a father. Patres: of the fatherland. Patrens: a stepfather. Paximatum: bread baked under ashes. Pecuosus: one who has many cattle. [1225] Pedana, ae: a new foot-piece, which is sewn onto a boot. Pegaso: a jester, a buffoon. Pelagus: a forecourt, a vestibule. Pelops: one who has a wife and a concubine. Pencina: a hem, or a stole. [1230] Penita: a royal hall. Pennum: double-edged. Percartapsere: to divide thoroughly. Percataprat: it greatly wearies. Peripsima: the middle of the sole of the foot. [1235] E'ero: hairy footwear.

Persolenter: constantly, persistently. Perula: the extreme part of the nose. Pessimus: talkative, verbose. Pestincius: more violently. [1240] Pestinuntium: one who announces a plague. Pestiliter: humbly, separately. Petitius: one who frequently asks. Petulus: a horse that has white feet. Phaculla: ham, a leg of pork, a small ham. [1245] Phago: food; whence in the life of monks. Phylacteria: charms, incantations. Pictatium: a short and small letter. Pictatiuncula: a parchment. Pictiones: those who, selling, prevail in painting. [1250] Pigella: a bread-baking pan, a type of vessel. Pilasca: a wine vessel made of leather. Pilax: a mouser, a cat. Pileum: a cap, a skullcap. Pilicrepus: one who plays ball. [1255] Piludius: one who plays with a ball. Piliones: bearers of the dead. Pilumen: whatever is pounded in a mortar. Pindæ: "pinnæ" (fins) are so called from "penderido" (hanging), but usage has prevailed that they are called "pinnæ." Pinnirapi sectatores: gladiators, because they snatch fins (or crests).

[1260] Pipilare: to resound. Pipiunculus: a hawk, a taker. Pipuli: weeping with outcry. Pissago: liquid pitch. Pisseima: I observe, I watch. [1265] Pitigmata: causes, cases. Placor: tranquility. Plautos: with ears, slender in body. Plana: clear, lucid. Plaustri: that which sounds with a wagon. [1270] Plebescere: to address the people. Plebiscitari: to imitate the people. Plebiscitat: he addresses the people. Plemina: when there are calloused furrows in the hands and feet. Plotei: one's own. [1275] Plumbum in oculis: a spot of leaden color. Podiarius: among mimes. Polingon: where corpses are placed. Greek. Polluctare: to consecrate. Polose: other. [1280] Polosus: high. Pomatium: a soft and liquid food made from fruits. Poneprope: near, and on account of. Popina: a tavern, a pastry shop. Porrum: a kiss. [1285] Portemia: a small ship. Portitorium: a small porch, a porter's staff. Positiones: buildings. Postifices: judges.

Postilio, a demand. [1290] Posmurium, an insertion. Postpridie, today. Postulatilius, one who demands. Postumus, last, most recent. Præclues, very bright and renowned. [1295] Prædarius, one who provides aid. Prælubium, the sea. Praerogator, a steward. Prætenta, placed before. Prætoriola, a small cabin on a ship. [1300] Prandeum, a type of belt. Pransorium, a first course. Prima porta, the first place, or a Greek exposition. Prima terra, the shore. Primivirgius, a horseman, because he is first in military service among maidens. [1305] Privignus, commonly a stepson. Procapibus, to the nearest. Procapis, nearest. Procivimus, we have approved. Proculprocul, far, farther. [1310] Proculum, an abomination. Proculus, one who is born while his father is traveling far away, or born far from his father. Prodactis, consumed. Profecta sunt, they have advanced. Proficiens, placed before, advanced.

[1315] Prolicere, to flow out, to stream forth. Varro: Finally, where the sweet wave flowed forth. Polumnm, a place of sacred rites. Promptria, sleeping chambers. Promnlare, a wall before a wall. Pronefas, before the forbidden, contrary to what is permitted. [1320] Pronefas, more than what ought not be said, or more than what is illicit. Pronefas, a crime, incontinence. Pronostra, before our time. Propagando, by prolonging. Propala vendenda proponens, one who offers goods for sale openly. [1325] Propedat, hinders, restrains, checks. Propii, envoys sent with gifts to the mother. Propolæ, shopkeepers. Propos, very powerful. Proposcit, demands, asks for. [1330] Propudorio, a crushing, a pressing down. Prosatrix, a mother, a female parent. Protelat, puts off, delays, prolongs. Proxeneta, a person who runs ahead in any business. Proxeneta, as it were, a go-between for buyer and seller, or a forerunner. [1335] Prurientes auribus, those who eagerly desire to hear something bad about another. Pubeta, or pubeda, a youth, an adolescent. Pugillones, boxers, fist-fighters. Pulpidinem, colophia (a type of food or delicacy).

Pulpitum, a lectern, a reading desk. [1340] Pulvicinare, to rain frequently, to rain often. Pulvinceria, a burial ground, a place of the dead. Punicani, small beds. Purpurilla, a place outside the gate, where they would use purple clothing. Puteal, the seat of the praetor. [1345] Puticuli, places where corpses are thrown. Quadrans, two minutes. Quæstuarius, one who lives by bodily gain. Quaestuosus, profitable. Quantoeius, as quickly as possible. [1350] Querelantem, one bringing complaints. Quinquatria, a circuit of five porticoes. Rallum, a razor, a scraper. Randum, to be judged, to be considered. Rar cent, patricent. [1355] Ratiscunt, they have estimated. Rator, a judge. Ravit, he speaks hoarsely. Reburrus, rough, shaggy. Receptor, a mediator, a middleman of concord. [1360] Recidua, things reborn from ruin. Recitabulum, a place where something is recited. Recogriatus, a son of a father. Rectitas; justice, equity and truth. Redandruare, to return thanks, to give thanks. [1365] Redhibere, to give back, to return.

Redinitæ, things redeemed from pirates. Redimicula, bands by which a mitre is bound. Redubias, remnants. Reducta concava, hollowed, sunken. [1370] Redulus, the poker of burning logs. Refrontat, repels from the forehead. Regillus, a petty king. Regimonium, governance. Remasculata, manly virtue regained. [1375] Remilicines, delaying women. Remillo, bending back, thrusting forward. Remillus, bent back. Remotum, remote. Rendis, idle leisure. [1380] Repatriat, returns to the fatherland. Rep lta, a high stone. Repignerat, recovers a pledge. Repluentibus, overflowing. Replum, a type of woman. [1385] Retanda, to be purified. Retica ligna, timbers by which timbers are raised. Revidare, to return, to come back, to go back. Rheuma, an outflow of the sea, when by the advance of the sea it is collected in ditches, and the water remains. Rimidia, a ledge. [1390] Rinas, ships, or a mass. Roga, alms. Rogatarius, a petitioner.

Ructa, or rumen in a human, tumen in a beast, the part of the throat nearest the gullet. Rues, ruin. [1395] Ruffatus, bloody with gore. Rumare, to bring reports. Runa, battle. Runala, fought. Rupa, sharp on both sides. [1400] Rupinas, steep places of mountains. Ruspantur, they search anxiously. Sabarium, the court of a temple. Chald. Sahbatini, of spiders. Sacra, not a fit professor of his own art. [1405] Safarium, the court of a temple. Saga, name of a gem. Salalarius, a bearer of arms. Salmenlum, salted fish. Sambuciarius, the one who speaks. [1410] Sambucistria, what a female cithara-player sings. Sambucistrio, a dancer. Sambucus, a dancer. Samelubro, by artifice. Samica, dust. [1415] Sancenissat, rejoices, triumphs. Sappappa, as if with a hoe. Sarapia, plunders. Sarcitator, one who mends roofs. Sardius, shrines, holy places. [1420] Sarge, fit, any art; otherwise sarga, not a fit professor of any art.

Sario, with a hoe. Savium, a wifely kiss. Saures, shrew-mice. Scabra, rough pumice. [1420] Scævitas, iniquity. Scamellum, of the symphoniaci. Scammata, arenas, where athletes wrestle. Scana, excessive density of trees. Scansuæ, iron, by which a horse mounts. [1430] Scapolum, a long staff. Scapos, a fixed number of sheets of written paper. Scaturrio, leprosy. Scatus, a rush, dry scabies. Sceptoriæ, cinders. [1455] Scillæ, rocks hidden in the sea. Scinithlæ, a spot, a blemish. Scipio, a staff carried before triumphing generals. Scipiones, rods of the consuls. Scispadum, a jupatum. [1440] Scolaccs, which we call funalia, because they are scoliæ, that is, twisted; the Romans called these ropes and funalia. Sconna, a bridegroom. Scordalus, fierce. Scordiscum, raw hide. Scordiscum, a hide. [1445] Scories, foolish, dull, stupid men. Scorio, a stupid, foolish man.

Screa, phlegm. Scriba aedilitius, one who is from the aedile, is so called from the aedileship. Scribula, a letter. [1450] Scripnla, a letter; also scriputa, a solicitor. Scrutunium, what infants search out. Scrutitum, a little skin. Scrutulus, a stuffed stomach. Scurra, a parasite, a table-companion. [1455] Scurra, one who is covered up. Sebra, old. Sector, a usurper, or the avenger of goods. Securicularius, one who carries axes. Secus, evil. [1460] Semestria, a book in which the actions of six months are contained. Sentiermis, without arms. Semijustus, half of a just man. Semivecors, very little from a madman. Sennumia, sadness. [1465] Sententia, a judgment. Sentes, a firm judgment, and an undoubted response. Sensio, a judgment. Sentitare, to judge gradually in the mind. Sep ar, separately from a part. [1470] Sepia, ink. Of the Persians. Sequela, an example. Servitium, a multitude of slaves, and the service of free men.

Sextertiarius, the one who distributes. Sica, a small dagger, a short sword, a broad-bladed knife. [1475] Sica, a type of branch, similar to a vine-knife. This is chiefly used by those who practice brigandage among the Italians. Sild, with the nose cut or drawn back. Symphoniaci, musical singers. Simplagium, a small net. Simpulator, a constant friend of the groom with him at the banquet. [1480] Simpulator, a guest. Simultum, a worm in the horn of a ram. Singultim, one who speaks with hiccups. Smum, a vessel in which butter is made. Sirascula, a water vessel. [1484] Stringina, a constriction of urine. Sispes, sospes, safe and sound. Solcrare, that is, to make solid: from solus, solcra, that is, solid. Sonticus, truthful. Sortillator, a throat-cutter. [1490] Sortinidus, one who judges by lot. Sosii, two brothers who bought good books, and then, by preparing them, made much profit in selling. Spargana, swaddling clothes, infancy. Spoliaria, the outer chambers of the baths.

Sputarium, spittle. [14 5] To refine, to separate mixed metals. Stamio, offspring. Stater, two didrachms. Stellionatus, a crime, when one thing is sold to two people. Sternaces, fearful. [1500] Stica, a tunic. Stigia, a tunic. Stigina, royal ornaments. Stigium, a type of garment. Stilinquadrum, that is, square. [1505] Stlataris, a pirate garment. Stranaces, greedy. Strigio, a mime actor, a stage performer. Strofarius, a cunning person, an impostor, a fraudster. Stultomalus, a foolish evil person. [1510] Subcensia, tinder, kindling. One is called subcenturiatus who, in the prior number, succeeds in the place of his century. Subcisivus, a bad interpreter. Subcus, subcutaneous, under-curled, intercus, intercutatus, subtercus, subtercutaneous. Sublestia, weakness, sadness. [1515] Sublestis, weak, sad. Submeles, one who urinates in bed, a badger. Subles, one who sits below. Sububeres, infants who are still at the breast.

Suffraginatus, with broken ears, or substituted in the place of one who gives way. [1520] Sugridia, foundations. Sugrundaria, tombs. Sultor, cultivator. Sumptuarius, one who dispenses expenses. Supedium, refuge. [1525] Supera, a ship. Superaria, a garment, which is put on over another. Supparant, they supply. Suppararia, a real one, which is put on over another. Supes, supumpis, that is, with feet turned upward. [1530] Suprema, when the sun is suppressed. Surcetur, he becomes angry. Surus, the muscle of the arms. Surus, a shoot. Sisses, those who are fit for supporting. [1535] Susurrio, an old man, double-tongued. SUlela, a strap, which is stretched under a horse's tail. Sutrium, a place where certain species are sewn. Tabæ, mute ones. Tahernio. [1540] Tagnx, a boil. Talax, having crooked legs. Talitius, a blow on the ankle. Tallus, a pebble, a board. Tam nefas, so wicked a deed. [1545] Tames, gore, blood. Tarmas, worms in flesh.

Tartarium, horrible. Tantones, eyelids. (In other copies) Tegellaria, a sorceress. [1550] Tegora, tegus, hides, or the hindquarters of beasts of burden. Telonem, as it were the fiscal management of all tolls. Tenilis, one who is able to hold. Terimentum, nourishment. Terrale, a type of garment. [1555] Terrigiponae, which take the earth, that is, fishponds which country folk also call lakes. Testinium, opportune. Thoca, yellow, or a garment. Tiaries, portions of standards. Tinetorium, a sword. [1560] Tironatum, rawness. Tironicare, to serve as a soldier. Titiensis clangor, that is, a sound with uproar. Tocuis, a pebble is so called from a path paved with stones, because they compose it for themselves. For "calx" is a stone, "calculus" a diminutive. Togillatim, one by one. [1565] Togipurium, a pure toga. Tollerunl, they begot. Tongillatim, singly. Tongillatim loqui, to speak with perverse words, from Tongilius, a parasite, who had discovered in this a means of seeking laughter, so that when greeted he would reply with an insult, and would greet a slanderer most flatteringly.

Tragum, a type of fishing net. [1570] Tragum, among legumes. Tragum, a dragnet. Tricliha, where things hang silently. Trimiiat, a posturna. Tritile, that which can be rubbed or ground. [1575] Trochus, a wheel for players. Trocinus, a difficult kind of sect. Tuber, a subterranean spring. Tucetum, a seasoned sausage among the Alpine Gauls. Tugellaria, sorceries, because they sacrifice on rooftops. [1580] Tuligatum, a plucked or gathered thing. Tultia, middle, or royal. Tuore, sight. Turturilla, a place so called where corruptions occurred, because there attention was given to turtur, that is, bread. Tuspollem, manna, or a type of pigment. [1385] Vabra, cunning, skillful. Vabrum, twisted, multiform. Vadatur, he promises, he pledges, he gives his word. Yadimonia, judgments, whence it is permitted to go before a judge through a surety. Vadimonium facit, he gives a surety. [1590] Vaginatus, driven out, agitated. Vagitatur, he weeps violently.

Vagurrit, he wanders about in leisure. Valgis, turned outward with swellings. Valitant, they are strong. [1595] Vademac pia, dishonest songs, and poems, and shameful jests. Varii parentes, empty, deceitful, useless, seductive. Varam tibiam janam, two poles bound together, which support a beam. Whence the proverb: The beam follows the var. Ventriloqui, enchanters. Varicat, he turns aside; he walks. [1600] Varicavit, he walked. Vascillum, a small vessel. Macrobius: The ray dissolving, in water placed beneath a small vessel. Vatia, of different plants. Vefaba, a small fota. Vehigelorum, a type of river boats among the Gauls. [1605] Veneripeta, a lustful man. Venitia, a swelling of the sea, which comes to the shore. Varro: Venilia, a wave which comes to the shore. Salatia, which returns to the sea. Vepra, cunning, a testifier, a changeling. Verax, truthful, faithful. Verbosus, a very bad babbler.

[1610] Verbo tenus, for example. Vernicellus, one who rouses on feast days. Vespeliones, gravediggers, who bury the dead. Vespenilio, evening-time. Vespilla, a visitor of tombs. [1615] Vestiae, stammering women. Vestiarium, a place for distributing garments. Vestiplica, a woman who folds clothes. Vestis ludraria, theatrical, a tunic. Veteratricem, that is, a deceiver, uncircumscribable. [1620] Vexillaia, a strong charge of wagons. Victimo, I sacrifice. Vidubium, a woman who has lost two husbands. Viduvium, widowhood. Villaturia, territories. [1625] Vioturus, and immediately cestifer. Virginal, the limbs of a virgin, in which she dwells. Virgobretus, the name of a magistrate. Viria, viriola, armlets. Viriosus, harsh. [1630] Virops, a woman who now has need of a husband. Visor, those who see. Vilicus, a steward, a collector of the estate's rent, a tenant. Vitricus, stepfather. Unca manu, with a closed hand. [1635] Unicuba, wife of one husband.

Unorum, of many. Votificantibus, to those making offerings, giving gifts. Utensilia, provisions for a journey. Vultuosus, sad. [1640] Zanga, a hide. Acro: The black hide hindered the middle of the leg. NOTE Concerning a few omitted items, and the indices that follow *, A few small works, not even of great bulk, remained, which I had once intended to place among the appendices; but since they are for the most part fragments taken from other works of Isidore, and are repeated more than once in the Synonyms, in the Conflict of Virtues and Vices, in the Rule for Living, and some are also less worthy, which are even counted among the appendices, it seemed better to add nothing further to what has been explained in the Isidoriana, especially in the third part. In the Index of Sacred Scripture, it must be kept in mind that Isidore often adheres to the Vulgate version, sometimes follows the ancient version, not infrequently expresses the sense rather than the very words of the Bible, and occasionally has even named one sacred writer for another.

Besides those things that are established from the Index of Matters, it should be observed that the canons indicated and corrected from the works of Isidore exist in volume 7, page and following, and that the index of authors cited in the Etymologies and the books of Differences is described in the same volume, page and following, to say nothing now of the Glossary that I have just presented.