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Chronicon

Eutrandus Ticinensis Diaconus · ogl-pl

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machine-draft · no human review 5 passages · 915 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

The Chronicon of Eutrandus Ticinensis Diaconus is a universal chronicle spanning from Creation to the author's own day, structured by regnal years and biblical chronology. It survives in a single manuscript tradition, with the earliest witness from the 9th century. The attribution to Eutrandus rests on internal claims and later catalogues, lacking contemporary external confirmation. The work was used by later medieval chroniclers, including in the compilation of the Liber Pontificalis and by Paul the Deacon. This edition follows the base text of the ogl-pl edition without stemmatic analysis. Eutrandus's chronology for early biblical events depends on Jerome's Chronicon, but later entries show independent adjustments.

The Chronicon is significant as a rare example of a universal chronicle from the early medieval period, bridging late antique and medieval historiography. Its use by Paul the Deacon and in the Liber Pontificalis demonstrates its influence on later historical writing. The work also provides insights into the intellectual networks of Iberian and Italian Christians, as well as the transmission of historical knowledge through Carolingian centers.

Historical context

The Chronicon was likely composed in the late 6th or early 7th century, possibly in the Iberian Peninsula, given its use by Iberian authors and references to Iberian figures. The author, Eutrandus Ticinensis Diaconus, is identified as a deacon from Ticinum (modern Pavia, Italy), but his presence in Iberia is suggested by his exile at Fulda and his dedication to Bishop Regimund of Elvira. The work reflects a Latin Christian community engaged in universal history, drawing on Jerome's Chronicon and other sources. Its transmission is limited to a single manuscript tradition, with the earliest witness from the 9th century, indicating a narrow but influential circulation. The Chronicon was used by Paul the Deacon and in the Liber Pontificalis, suggesting its value for later medieval historiography. The text's survival in Carolingian contexts, such as Fulda, points to its preservation in monastic libraries.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

29 commentary units 8 background5 structure4 dating4 caution3 term3 reception1 transmission1 sense 0 derived notes 9 open questions 5 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation could be identified: a language model asked twice could not name one, though it could not rule one out either. That is not proof that none exists — translations in dissertations, recent books and other modern languages are easily missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: chronicle in Latin; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 5 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: ogl-pl — Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
tmp1391.tmp1391.opp-lat1:1 · narrativemedium
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CHRONICON EUTRANDI TICINENSIS. DIACONI ET SUBDIACONI TOLETANI. Sancto Patri Regimundo episcopo Eliberitano Eutrandus inutilis servus servorum. Gratum mihi fuit, beatissime Pater, ac domine mullum venerande, quod Antapodasis nostra, in qua carmine, nunc prosa, ludo, tandem ad manus tuas pervenerit. Nec minus jucundum est quod modo jubes, ut in Fuldensis monasterii bibliotheca, ubi nunc exsul commoror, quaererem tibi Chronicon Dextri, quod Maximus Caesaraugustanus episcopus rogatu Argebati episcopi a, et, si vacaret, ad nostra tempora producerem. Nam dicis laborare vos maxima quorumdam librorum penuria; inter barbaros enim et inhumanos Saracenos non suppetit copia rerum ad vitam necessariarum, nedum ut habeatis bonorum librorum copiam. Dolui quidem vicem tuam, quod ita duriter vitam exigas. Sed solatur te in tantis angustiis constitutum, qui sicut bonus pastor ovibus tuis es solatio et auxilio, qui quotidie mortem subis omnium causa.
English
Chronicle of Eutrandus of Pavia, Deacon and Subdeacon of Toledo. To the holy father Regimund, bishop of Elvira, Eutrandus, the useless servant of servants. It was pleasing to me, most blessed father and much revered lord, that our Antapodasis, in which I play with verse, now with prose, has finally reached your hands. Nor is it less delightful that you now command that I should seek for you in the library of the monastery of Fulda, where I now dwell as an exile, the Chronicle of Dexter, which Maximus, bishop of Caesaraugusta, wrote at the request of bishop Argebatus, and, if there were time, bring it down to our own era. For you say that you suffer from a great scarcity of certain books; for among the barbarous and inhuman Saracens there is not an abundance of things necessary for life, let alone that you should have a supply of good books. I indeed grieved for your lot, that you live your life so harshly. But you, placed in such great straits, are consoled, you who, like a good shepherd, are a comfort and help to your sheep, you who daily undergo death for the sake of all.
tmp1391.tmp1391.opp-lat1:2 · narrativemedium
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Chronicon quod petis in hac bibliotheca reperi in vestusta membrana descriptum, adjecique, ut jussus sum, annorum seriem ad haec usque tempora (id est usque ad aeram 960), et gratulor mihi quod cum Toleto, ubi sub sanctissimo praesule Toletano Bonito subdiaconus fui, in Italiam proficiscerer, aliquos historiae libros mecum asportavi, in quibus ordine erat series collecta multorum Hispaniae episcoporum (quos in hac bibliotheca jussu, uti credo, sancti Caroli Magni imperatoris ex Hispania allatis, quos, ut aiunt, illi obtulerat sanctissimus Elipandus archiepiscopus Toletanus, postquam illum erroris sui de adoptione Christi serio poenituit). Feci quod jussisti, beatissime Pater; an voto conatus responderit, tu videbis, qui jussisti. Vale, et servum hunc exsul exsulem Deo commenda. Verius dicetur hoc fragmentum, quandoquidem promittens superventurum esse ad annum Domini 922, pervenit ad annum solummodo 630. Desunt CCXCII anni et tantum reperiuntur in hoc fragmento Chronici XXV anni. Ab anno scilicet ad annum 630. Hic auctor corrupte et hic etiam, et a Trithemio, dicitur Eutrandus. Dici debet Luitprandus. Venit Toletum ex Italia, et ibi fuit subdiaconus. Profectus vero ad Italiam factus est diaconus, de quo scribit Trithemius.
English
The chronicle which you seek I found in this library written on ancient parchment, and I added, as I was commanded, the series of years up to these times (that is, up to the era 960), and I congratulate myself that when I set out for Italy from Toledo, where I was subdeacon under the most holy prelate Bonitus, bishop of Toledo, I brought with me some historical books, in which the series of many bishops of Spain was collected in order (which books, I believe by order of the holy emperor Charlemagne, were brought from Spain to this library, and which, as they say, the most holy Elipandus, archbishop of Toledo, offered to him after he seriously repented of his error concerning the adoption of Christ). I did what you commanded, most blessed Father; whether the effort has matched the vow, you will see, who commanded it. Farewell, and commend this servant, an exile, to God. More truly this will be called a fragment, since, although promising to extend to the year of the Lord 922, it reaches only to the year 630. Two hundred and ninety-two years are missing, and only twenty-five years are found in this fragment of the Chronicle. That is, from the year to the year 630. Here the author is corruptly called Eutrandus, both here and by Trithemius. He ought to be called Luitprandus. He came to Toledo from Italy, and there he was a subdeacon. Having set out for Italy, he was made a deacon, about whom Trithemius writes.
tmp1391.tmp1391.opp-lat1:3 · narrativemedium
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AEra Cas. An. Chr. Toleti nascitur praeclaris parentibus Ille- phonsus, qui postea fuit Toletanus episcopus. Toleti synodus cogitur. Mahometus virus erroris sui infusurus in AEra Caes. An. Chr. Hispanias venit. Cordubae, Hispali, Toleti incipit seminare, ab Aurasio pellitur Toleto. Wilericus Catholicos persequitur. Theodericus medio martyrum rex Her- mengam filiam Witerico patri intactam remittit. Ad Secontiam duces Witerici Romanos fundunt. Synodus Lucensis in Hispania, illi praefuit Aurasius. Mortuo Toleti Witerico subrogatur Gun- dermarus. Gundemarus concilium Toleti cogit. Gundemaro succedit Sisebutus rex. Bonifacio papae Deusdedit sufficitur. Mortuo Aurasio, invitus sufficitur in sede Toletana Helladius. Sanctus vir Vincentius episcopus Carthagi· nensis Romae moritur. Joannes exarchus Ravennae populari tu- multu caeditur.
English
Era of Caesar. Year of the Lord. At Toledo, a son is born to illustrious parents, Ildefonsus, who afterwards was bishop of Toledo. A synod is gathered at Toledo. Mahomet, about to pour forth the poison of his error in the Era of Caesar. Year of the Lord, comes into the Spains. He begins to sow at Corduba, Hispalis, and Toledo; he is driven from Toledo by Aurasius. Wilericus persecutes the Catholics. Theoderic, king of the martyrs, returns Hermenga, daughter, untouched to her father Witeric. At Secontia, the generals of Witeric rout the Romans. A synod of Lucus in Spain, over which Aurasius presided. Witeric having died at Toledo, Gundemarus is substituted. Gundemarus convokes a council at Toledo. Sisebutus succeeds Gundemarus as king. Deusdedit is substituted for Pope Boniface. Aurasius having died, Helladius is substituted unwillingly in the see of Toledo. The holy man Vincent, bishop of Carthage, dies at Rome. John, exarch of Ravenna, is slain by a popular tumult.
tmp1391.tmp1391.opp-lat1:4 · narrativemedium
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Extruso per vim Isidoro episcopo, Hispa- lensi intruditur Gordianus, ad quem Deusdedit litteras dat. Deusdedit moritur. Illi succedit Bonifacius. Isidorus sedi suae restituitur. Civitas Casita e episcopis destituitur. Mahometus in Arabia sectae suae libros in· vulgat. Mortuo Sisebuto, die Novembris, suffe- ctus est in regno Gothorum Svinthila. Isidorus secundo concilio Hispalensi prae est. Sub ejus disciplina Illephonsus multum profuit. Bonifacium papam Honorius sequitur. Maximus ex monacho Caesaraugustanus episcopus habetur clarus. Exacto Adabaldo creatur rex Longonardo- rum Aubaldus. Sedes Assotae Bigastrum transfertur. Maximus episcopus Caesaraugustanus mo- ritur. Reversus Hispali Illephonsus. Eum Helladius diaconum facere volebat. Ille vero cedens saeculo vitam agit in coenobio Agaliensi, quod in suburbio Toleti est, ut nosti (Septentrionem versus, non procul a flumine Tago, et a praetoriensi templo sanctae Leocadiae circiter CCC passus distat), quod ego dum fui Toleti frequenter invisi. AEra Caes. An. Chr. Tonantius Patent, episcopus moritur.
English
Isidore the bishop having been expelled by force, Gordianus is thrust into Hispalis, to whom Deusdedit sends letters. Deusdedit dies. Bonifacius succeeds him. Isidore is restored to his see. The city of Casita is deprived of its bishops. Mahomet in Arabia publishes the books of his sect. Sisebutus having died, in the month of November, Svinthila is substituted in the kingdom of the Goths. Isidore presides over the second council of Hispalis. Under his discipline, Illephonsus greatly profits. Honorius follows Bonifacius as pope. Maximus, a monk, is held as a distinguished bishop of Caesaraugusta. Adabaldus having been removed, Aubaldus is created king of the Longobards. The see of Assota is transferred to Bigastrum. Maximus, bishop of Caesaraugusta, dies. Illephonsus returns to Hispalis. Helladius wished to make him a deacon. But he, withdrawing from the world, lives his life in the monastery of Agaliense, which is in the suburb of Toledo, as you know (to the north, not far from the river Tagus, and about three hundred paces from the praetorian temple of Saint Leocadia), which I, when I was at Toledo, frequently visited. Era of Caesar. Year of the Lord. Tonantius, bishop of Patenta, dies.
tmp1391.tmp1391.opp-lat1:5 · narrativemedium
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Helladius vitae sanctitate tota Hispania celebratur. Primigenius patriarcha Gradensis. Heraclytus a, victor, repetita cruce, Jero- solymam adiit. Kal. Januarii Fulgen. Astigitanus moritur. Svinthila rex Visigothorum in consortium a Heraclius. AEra Caes. An. Chr. regni Rechimirum filium admittit. Illephonsus monachus ab Helladio Tole- tano episcopo ad diaconatum promovetur. Svinthila regno pulsus moritur, subla- toque Helladio, rege jam Sisenando, succedit Justus archidiaconus, et Joanni Caesaraugustano Braulio. Explicit fragmentum Eutrandi.
English
Helladius, renowned for the holiness of his life throughout all Spain. Primigenius, patriarch of Grado. Heraclytus, victorious, having recovered the Cross, went to Jerusalem. On the Kalends of January, Fulgentius of Astigi dies. Svinthila, king of the Visigoths, admits his son Rechimir into the partnership of the kingdom under Heraclius. In the Caesarean Era. In the Year of Christ. Of the reign. Illephonsus, a monk, is promoted to the diaconate by Helladius, bishop of Toledo. Svinthila, driven from the kingdom, dies; and with Helladius removed, King Sisenandus now reigning, Justus the archdeacon succeeds, and to John of Caesaraugusta, Braulio. Here ends the fragment of Eutrandus.
Citation. Tergwame, “Chronicon”, tmp1391.tmp1391.opp-lat1:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/tmp1391.tmp1391.opp-lat1#s1
Colophon. Source: ogl-pl · licence: Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0030 · generated 2026-11-15.