II. AURELII CASSIODORI CHRONICON, AD THEODORUM REGEM.
PRÆFATIO.
Sapientia principali, qua semper magna revo!vitis, in ordinem me consules digerere censuistis: ut qui annum ornaveratis glorloso nutuine, redderetis fastis veritatis pristinae veritatem. Parui libens præceptis, et librariorum varietate detersa, operi fidem historicæ. auctoriutis impressi; quatenus vester antmus pet illustres delectatus eventus, blando compendio longissimam mundi percurrat aetatem.
Ab Adam primo homine usque ad diluvium, quod factum est sub Noo, colliguntur anni 2242.
Diluvium autem factum est propter gigantum nimiam feritatem, qui corporis magnitudine parique animi sævitia praevalentes, humanitatis jas omue confuderant.
Et a diluvio usque ad Ninum, qui primus OIDnium apud Assyrios regnavit, anni sunt 899.
CHRONICON.
REGES ASSYRII.
Ninus itaque regnavit apud Assyrios annis 52.
II. CHRONICLE OF AURELIUS CASSIODORUS, TO THEODOR KING.
PREFACE.
By your princely wisdom, in which you have always embraced great things, you have judged it fit that I arrange the consuls in order: so that you, who had adorned the year by your glorious nod, might restore to the records the truth of their former truth. I gladly obeyed your commands, and having wiped away the discrepancies of the copyists, I impressed upon the work the trustworthiness of historical authority; so that your mind, delighted by illustrious events, might run through the longest age of the world in a pleasant compendium.
From Adam, the first man, up to the flood, which took place under Noah, are collected 2242 years.
But the flood took place on account of the excessive savagery of the giants, who, prevailing by the greatness of their bodies and an equal fierceness of mind, had confounded every right of humanity.
And from the flood up to Ninus, who first reigned over the Assyrians, are 899 years.
CHRONICLE.
THE ASSYRIAN KINGS.
And so Ninus reigned among the Assyrians for 52 years.
Hujus imperii anno natus est Abraham. Is etiam condidit Niniven.
Semiramis uxor Nini regnavit annos 42. Hæc Babyloniæ muros instaurasse memoratur, non ouod condiderit.
Ninias filius Nini et Semiramidis regnavit annis 33.
Arius regnavit annis 30.
Arelius regnavit annis 40.
Xerxes, qui et Baleus [ed. Niv, et Orry., Balaneus], regnavit annis 30.
Armainetres regnavit annis 38.
Bolechus [Cusp., Belochus] regnavit annis 35.
Baleus regnavit annis 52.
Altadas regnavit annis 32.
Hujus temporibus fuit Prometheus vir sapiens.
Mamithus regnavit annis 30.
Manch'leus [Cusp., Magelaus] regnavit annis 30.
Hujus temporibus Atlas frater Promethei præcipuus astrologus habetur.
Spherus [ed. Niv. ei Onuph., Iphereus] regnavit annis 20.
Ilamylus regnavit annis 30.
Sparetus regnavit annis 40.
Hujus temporibus a Cecrope rege Athenæ suot conditæ.
In the year of this empire Abraham was born. He also founded Nineveh.
Semiramis, wife of Ninus, reigned 42 years. She is recorded to have restored the walls of Babylon, not to have founded them.
Ninias, son of Ninus and Semiramis, reigned 33 years.
Arius reigned 30 years.
Arelius reigned 40 years.
Xerxes, who is also Baleus, reigned 30 years.
Armainetres reigned 38 years.
Bolechus reigned 35 years.
Baleus reigned 52 years.
Altadas reigned 32 years.
In his times was Prometheus, a wise man.
Mamithus reigned 30 years.
Manchleus reigned 30 years.
In his times Atlas, brother of Prometheus, is held to be a foremost astrologer.
Spherus reigned 20 years.
Ilamylus reigned 30 years.
Sparetus reigned 40 years.
In his times Athens was founded by King Cecrops.
Ascades [Cusp., Astacades] regnavit annis 40.
Hujus temporibus Moyses in monte Sina divinam suscepit legem.
Amynthes regnavit annis 45.
Hujus temporibus Jesus successor Moysis terram Palæstinorum Judxae genii distribuit.
Belochus regnavit annis 25.
Bellepares [Cusp., Belopares] regnavit annis 30.
Lamprides regnavit annis 32.
SOlares regnavit annis 20.
Hujus temporibus equus velocissimus Pegasus invenitur.
Lampares regnavit annis 30.
Panias regnavit annis 45.
Sosarmus regnavit annis 19.
Hujus temporibus Argonautarum navigatio et Orpheus Thrax musicus opinabilis habetur.
Mithreus regnavit annis 27.
Hujus temporibus Hercules athleticam exercuit, et Priamus apud Ilium regnat.
rer hos igitur reges Assyriorum colliguntur anni 852.
REGES LATINI.
Latinus regnavit annis 32. A quo Latini sunt appellati.
Hujus imperii anno Troja capta est, ad quem
Ascades reigned 40 years.
In his times Moses received the divine law on Mount Sinai.
Amynthes reigned 45 years.
In his times Jesus, the successor of Moses, distributed the land of the Palestinians to the tribe of Judah.
Belochus reigned 25 years.
Bellepares reigned 30 years.
Lamprides reigned 32 years.
Solares reigned 20 years.
In his times the swiftest horse Pegasus is discovered.
Lampares reigned 30 years.
Panias reigned 45 years.
Sosarmus reigned 19 years.
In his times the voyage of the Argonauts and Orpheus the Thracian, a musician, are held to be legendary.
Mithreus reigned 27 years.
In his times Hercules practiced athletics, and Priam reigns at Ilium.
For these kings of the Assyrians, therefore, 852 years are collected.
THE LATIN KINGS.
Latinus reigned 32 years. From him the Latins are named.
In the year of his rule Troy was captured, to which
Æneas profugus venit, factusque gener ejus, ei successit in regnum.
i£ neas post annos Trojæ captæ regnavit in Italia annis 3.
Ascanius lilius ejus regnavit annis 38; qui Alba. num [Cusp., Alhain Longam) condidit.
Silvius Æneæ filius de Lavinia regnavit annis 29.
Hujus temporibus Homerus poeta fuisse memontur.
i£neas Silvius regnavit annis 31.
Hujus temporibus Hebraeorum rei David Hierosolymis regnat.
Latinus Silvius regnavit annis 50.
Hujus temporibus Amazones Asiam vastaverunt.
Carthago condita est a Carchedone Tyrio, ut quidaa dicunt. Salomon quoque filius David regnans Hierosolymis, templum famosissimum condit.
Alba Silvius regnavit annis 39.
i£gyplius Silvius regnavit annis 24.
Capys Silvius regnavit annis 28.
Capetus [Cusp., Calpetus] Silvius regoavitannis IS,
Tiberinus Silvius regnavit annis 8.
Agrippa Silvius regnavit annis 40.
Aeneas came as a fugitive, and having become his son-in-law, he succeeded him in the kingdom.
Aeneas reigned in Italy for 3 years after the capture of Troy.
Ascanius his son reigned 38 years; he founded Alba Longa.
Silvius, son of Aeneas by Lavinia, reigned 29 years.
In his times the poet Homer is remembered to have lived.
Aeneas Silvius reigned 31 years.
In his times David, king of the Hebrews, reigns at Jerusalem.
Latinus Silvius reigned 50 years.
In his times the Amazons laid waste Asia.
Carthage was founded by Carchedon of Tyre, as some say. Solomon also, son of David, reigning at Jerusalem, built the most famous temple.
Alba Silvius reigned 39 years.
Aegyptus Silvius reigned 24 years.
Capys Silvius reigned 28 years.
Capetus Silvius reigned 18 years.
Tiberinus Silvius reigned 8 years.
Agrippa Silvius reigned 40 years.
Aremulus Silvius regnavit annis 19.
Hujus temporibus Lycurgus apud Lacedæmonas jura composuit.
Aventinus Silvius regnavit annis 37.
A quo mons Romanorum, quia ibi sepultus cst, nomen accepit.
Procas Silvius regnavit annis 23.
Amulius Silvius regnavit annis 44.
Qui fratrem suum Numitorem regno expulit, cujus tempora isti sunt applicita.
REGES ROMANI.
Romulus regnavit annis 38. A quo Roma coondita est, et ex Latinis Romani sunt uncupati. Hic primum centum constituit senatores.
Hujus temporibus Syracusae et Catina in Sicilla conditae sunt.
Numa Pompilius regnavit annis 41. Qui duos menses anno addidit, Januarium et Februarium, cum ante hunc decem tantum menses apud Romanos fuissent. Capitolium quoque a fundamentis construxit. Cujus etiam temporibus sibylla in Samo insignis babita est.
Tullus Hostilius regnavit annis 32. Qui primus apud Romanos purpura usus est.
Aremulus Silvius reigned 19 years.
In his times Lycurgus composed laws among the Lacedaemonians.
Aventinus Silvius reigned 37 years.
From him the mountain of the Romans received its name, because he was buried there.
Procas Silvius reigned 23 years.
Amulius Silvius reigned 44 years.
He expelled his brother Numitor from the kingdom, to whose times these events are assigned.
THE ROMAN KINGS.
Romulus reigned 38 years. By him Rome was founded, and from the Latins the Romans were named. He first established a hundred senators.
In his times Syracuse and Catina were founded in Sicily.
Numa Pompilius reigned 41 years. He added two months to the year, January and February, since before him there had been only ten months among the Romans. He also built the Capitol from its foundations. In his times too the Sibyl was held in renown in Samos.
Tullus Hostilius reigned 32 years. He was the first among the Romans to use purple.
Hujus temporibus Chalcedon conditur, et Byxantium, quae nunc Constantinopolis appellatur.
Ancus Martius regnavit annis23. Qui sexto deci milliario ib urbe Roma, Ostiam condidit.
Tarquinius Priscus regnavit annis 37.
Hujus temporibus Massilia in Galliis condita est.
Ser. Tullius regnavit annis 54. Qui primus censum Insiluit civium Romanorum.
Hujus temporibus apud Persas Cyrus primum regnare caepit.
Tarquinius Superbus regnavit annis 75.
Hujus temporibus Pythagoras physicus philosophus clarus habetur. Expulso autem Tarquinio, bini consules coeperunt pro uno rege annis singulis administrare rempublicam.
HINC CONSULES.
L. Junius Brutus et L. Tarquinius Collatinus.
Hi annum integrum minime tenuerunt ad peragendum tempus aliis subrogatis, id est, P. Valerio, Sp. Lucretio, et Horatio Pulvillo.
P. Valerius II [Cusp., Valer. Publicola] et T. Lucretius.
In his times Chalcedon was founded, and Byzantium, which is now called Constantinople.
Ancus Martius reigned 23 years. He founded Ostia at the sixth milestone from the city of Rome.
Tarquinius Priscus reigned 37 years.
In his times Massilia was founded in Gaul.
Servius Tullius reigned 54 years. He first instituted the census of the Roman citizens.
In his times Cyrus began to reign first among the Persians.
Tarquinius Superbus reigned 75 years.
In his times Pythagoras the natural philosopher was held famous. But when Tarquinius was expelled, two consuls began to administer the state for single years in place of one king.
FROM HERE, CONSULS.
L. Junius Brutus and L. Tarquinius Collatinus.
These did not hold a full year to complete the time, others being substituted, that is, P. Valerius, Sp. Lucretius, and Horatius Pulvillus.
P. Valerius II [Cusp., Valer. Publicola] and T. Lucretius.
[Cusp., Pub. Valerius III et Marcus Horatius II.]
Sp. Largius et T. Herminius.
P. Valerius III et P. Posthumius.
P. Valerius:v et T. Lucretius II [Cusp., Lucfet. Tricipitinus].
Agrippa Menenius et P. Poslhumlus II.
Opiter Verginius et Sp. Cassius.
Posthumius Cominius et T. Largius.
His coss. dictator primus T. Largius et magister equitum Sp. Cassius ordinantur.
Ser. Sulpicius et Manlius Tullius.
T. Æbutius et L. Vetusius.
Q. Clœlius et T. Largius II.
A. Sempronius et M. Minucius [Cusp., Minut. Augurinus].
A. Posthumius et T. Verginius.
App. Claudius et P. Servilius.
C. Verginius et T. Vetusius.
Sp. Cassius II et Posthuminius Cominius II.
T. Geganius et P. Minucius.
a.. Minucius II et A. Sempronius.
Sp. Nautius et Sex. Furius.
T. Sicinius [AI., Siccius] et C. Aquillius.
S. Cassius et Proculus Verginios.
Ser. Cornelius et Q. Fabius.
[Consulship of Publius Valerius, third time, and Marcus Horatius, second time.]
Spurius Largius and Titus Herminius.
Publius Valerius, third time, and Publius Posthumius.
Publius Valerius, fifth time, and Titus Lucretius, second time [Cusp., Lucfet. Tricipitinus].
Agrippa Menenius and Publius Posthumius, second time.
Opiter Verginius and Spurius Cassius.
Posthumius Cominius and Titus Largius.
In the consulship of these men, Titus Largius is appointed the first dictator and Spurius Cassius master of horse.
Servius Sulpicius and Manlius Tullius.
Titus Aebutius and Lucius Vetusius.
Quintus Cloelius and Titus Largius, second time.
Aulus Sempronius and Marcus Minucius [Cusp., Minut. Augurinus].
Aulus Posthumius and Titus Verginius.
Appius Claudius and Publius Servilius.
Gaius Verginius and Titus Vetusius.
Spurius Cassius, second time, and Posthuminius Cominius, second time.
Titus Geganius and Publius Minucius.
Aulus Minucius, second time, and Aulus Sempronius.
Spurius Nautius and Sextus Furius.
Titus Sicinius [Al., Siccius] and Gaius Aquillius.
Spurius Cassius and Proculus Verginius.
Servius Cornelius and Quintus Fabius.
L. Æmilius et K. [Cusp., Ceso Fabius.
M. Fabius et L. Valerius.
Q. Fabius II et C. Julius.
K. [Cusp., Ceso] Fabius II et Sp. Furius,
II. Fabius II et Cn. Manlius.
K. [Cusp., Ceso] Fabius III et T. Verginius.
L. i£milius II et C. Servilius.
C. Horatius et T. Menenius.
A. Verginius et Sp. Servilius.
C. Nautius et P. Valerius.
L. Furius et C, Manlius.
L. Æmilius III ei Opiter Verginius.
L. Pinarius et P. Furius.
Ap. Claudius et T. Quinctius Capitolinus.
L. Valerius II et Tit. iÆmilius.
T. Numicius et A. Vergimus.
T. Quinctius II et Q. Servilius.
T. Æmilius II et Q. Fabius.
Q. Servilius II et Sp. Posthumius.
Q. Fabius II et T. Quinctius III.
A. Posthumius Albus et Sp. Furius.
L. i£butius et P. Servilius.
L. Lucretius Tricipitinus et T. Veturius Geminus.
P. Volumnius et Ser. Suipicius.
C. Claudius et P. Valerius II.
Lucius Aemilius and Kaeso [Cuspius, Ceso] Fabius.
Marcus Fabius and Lucius Valerius.
Quintus Fabius, second time, and Gaius Julius.
Kaeso [Cuspius, Ceso] Fabius, second time, and Spurius Furius.
[Second] Fabius, second time, and Gnaeus Manlius.
Kaeso [Cuspius, Ceso] Fabius, third time, and Titus Verginius.
Lucius Aemilius, second time, and Gaius Servilius.
Gaius Horatius and Titus Menenius.
Aulus Verginius and Spurius Servilius.
Gaius Nautius and Publius Valerius.
Lucius Furius and Gaius Manlius.
Lucius Aemilius, third time, and Opiter Verginius.
Lucius Pinarius and Publius Furius.
Appius Claudius and Titus Quinctius Capitolinus.
Lucius Valerius, second time, and Titus Aemilius.
Titus Numicius and Aulus Verginius.
Titus Quinctius, second time, and Quintus Servilius.
Titus Aemilius, second time, and Quintus Fabius.
Quintus Servilius, second time, and Spurius Posthumius.
Quintus Fabius, second time, and Titus Quinctius, third time.
Aulus Posthumius Albus and Spurius Furius.
Lucius Aebutius and Publius Servilius.
Lucius Lucretius Tricipitinus and Titus Veturius Geminus.
Publius Volumnius and Servius Sulpicius.
Gaius Claudius and Publius Valerius, second time.
Q. Fabius III eL L. Cornelius Maluginensis.
L. Minutius et L. Nautius.
Q Minucius et M. Horatius Pulvillus.
M. Valerius et Sp. Verginius.
C. Veturius et T. Romilius.
Sp. Tarpeius et A. Aternius.
His coss. legati Athenas missi ad leges describendas.
P. Curi itius et Sex. Quinctilius.
T. Menenius et P. Sestius.
Hoc tempore a coss. ad decemviros translatum imperium est, per quos [Cusp., duobus] annis admi. nistrata respublica est, atque iterum consules creati sunt.
L. Valerius et At. Horatius.
L. [Cusp., Sp. | Ilerminius et T. Verginius.
M. Geganius et C. Julius.
T. Quinctius, iv et Agrippa Furius.
M. Genuciusct T. Curiacius.
L. Papirius et L. Sempronius.
M. Geganius II et T. Quinctius v.
M. Fabius et Posthumius Æbutius.
C. Furius Pacilus et M. Papirius Crassus.
Proculus Geganius et L. Menenius.
T. Quintius vi et Agrippa Menenius.
Quintus Fabius, third time, and Lucius Cornelius Maluginensis.
Lucius Minucius and Lucius Nautius.
Quintus Minucius and Marcus Horatius Pulvillus.
Marcus Valerius and Spurius Verginius.
Gaius Veturius and Titus Romilius.
Spurius Tarpeius and Aulus Aternius.
In the consulship of these men, envoys were sent to Athens to copy down the laws.
Publius Curiatius and Sextus Quinctilius.
Titus Menenius and Publius Sestius.
At this time the supreme power was transferred from the consuls to the decemvirs, by whom the state was administered for [two] years, and again consuls were created.
Lucius Valerius and Aulus Horatius.
Lucius [Spurius] Herminius and Titus Verginius.
Marcus Geganius and Gaius Julius.
Titus Quinctius, fourth time, and Agrippa Furius.
Marcus Genucius and Titus Curiatius.
Lucius Papirius and Lucius Sempronius.
Marcus Geganius, second time, and Titus Quinctius, fifth time.
Marcus Fabius and Postumius Aebutius.
Gaius Furius Pacilus and Marcus Papirius Crassus.
Proculus Geganius and Lucius Menenius.
Titus Quinctius, sixth time, and Agrippa Menenius.
[Cuspinianus hoc anno pro consulibus tribunos miliium creatos notat.]
M. Geganius III eft. Sergius.
M. Cornelius Maluginensis ct L. Papirius Crassus.
C. Julius II et L. Verginius.
C. Julius III et L. Verginius II.
[Duobu. annis sequentibus creati sunt pro consulibus tribuni militum ex Cuspin.]
T. Quinctius Pennus, et Cn. Julius Mento.
L. Papirius Crassus, et L. Julius.
L. Sergius II et Hostius Lucretius.
A. Cornelius Cossus, et T. Quinctius Pennas II.
C. Servilius Ahala, et L. Papirias Mugillanus.
[Cuspin. hic adnotat tribunos militum per tres annos consulari potestate creatos.]
C. [Cusp., A.] Sempronius, et Q. Fabianus Vibnlanus.
[Hoc anno pre consulibus iterum tribuni mi/itum, es Cuspin.]
M. [Cusp., Cn.] Fabius Vibulanus, et T. Quinctius Capitolinus.
[Per septem annos tribunos pro consulibus creatos ait Cuspin.]
[Cuspinianus notes that in this year military tribunes were created in place of consuls.]
Marcus Geganius, third time, and Sergius.
Marcus Cornelius Maluginensis and Lucius Papirius Crassus.
Gaius Julius, second time, and Lucius Verginius.
Gaius Julius, third time, and Lucius Verginius, second time.
[In the two following years, according to Cuspinianus, military tribunes were created in place of consuls.]
Titus Quinctius Pennus and Gnaeus Julius Mento.
Lucius Papirius Crassus and Lucius Julius.
Lucius Sergius, second time, and Hostius Lucretius.
Aulus Cornelius Cossus and Titus Quinctius Pennus, second time.
Gaius Servilius Ahala and Lucius Papirius Mugillanus.
[Cuspinianus notes here that for three years military tribunes were created with consular power.]
Gaius Sempronius and Quintus Fabianus Vibulanus.
[In this year, according to Cuspinianus, military tribunes were again created in place of consuls.]
Marcus Fabius Vibulanus and Titus Quinctius Capitolinus.
[Cuspinianus says that for seven years military tribunes were created in place of consuls.]
M. [Cusp., A.] Cornelius Cossus et L. Furius Medullinus
Q. Fabius Ambustus et C. Furius Pacilus.
hi. Papirius et C. Nautius [Cusp., Naut. Rutilius].
M. Æmilius etC. Valerius [Cusp., Valer. Potinus].
Cn. Cornelius et L. Furius i!.
[Pro consulibus tribunos militum sequentibus quindecim annis creatos tecenset Cuspin.
L. Lucretius et Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus.
L. Valerius Potitus et M. Manlius.
His coss. post Urbern captam redeuntes Gallos dui Romanus nomine Camillus exstinxit; de quibus triumphans in Urbe, quasi et ipse patriae conditor, Romulus meruit nuncupari. Tunc dignitates mutatæ sunt; ei in ioco consulum per annos i? tribuni militares fuerunt, quibus ob insolentiam remotis, per annos potestas consulUm tribunorumque cessavit. Deinde rursus tribus annis per tribunos militares est administrata respublica: post annum reversa est dignitas consUlaris.
Marcus Cornelius Cossus and Lucius Furius Medullinus.
Quintus Fabius Ambustus and Gaius Furius Pacilus.
These men. Papirius and Gaius Nautius [Cuspinianus: Nautius Rutilius].
Marcus Aemilius and Gaius Valerius [Cuspinianus: Valerius Potinus].
Gnaeus Cornelius and Lucius Furius, second time.
[Cuspinianus reckons that in place of consuls military tribunes were created for the following fifteen years.]
Lucius Lucretius and Servius Sulpicius Camerinus.
Lucius Valerius Potitus and Marcus Manlius.
In the consulship of these men, as the Gauls were returning after the capture of the City, Camillus, a Roman leader, destroyed them; and triumphing over them in the City, he deserved to be called Romulus, as though he were himself the founder of his fatherland. Then the offices were changed; and in place of consuls for [a number of] years there were military tribunes, and when these were removed on account of their insolence, for years the power of the consuls and tribunes ceased. Then again for three years the state was administered by military tribunes: after that year the consular dignity returned.
L. Sextius de plebe, et L. Æmilius Mamercus patricius.
L. Genucius et Q. Servilius.
C. Sulpicius Peticus et C. Licinius Stolo.
Cn. Genucius et L. i£ milius Mamercus it.
Q. Servilius Ahala et L. Genucius.
C. Sulpicius ii et C. Licinius.
C. Poetelius Balbus et M. Fabius Ambustus.
A!. Popilius Lænas et Cn. Manlius.
C. Plaulius et C. Fabius.
C. Marcius et C. Manlius.
II. Fabius Ambustus II et M. Popilius Laenas II.
C. Sulpicius Peticus et Marcus Valerius Publitola.
M. F Lius in et Titus Quinctius.
C. Sulpicius iv et M. Valerius II.
P. Valerius et C. Marcius Rutilus n.
C. Sulpicius Peticus et T. Quinctius Pennus.
M. Popilius III et L. Cornelius Scipio.
L. Furius Camillus et Ap. Claudius Crassus.
II. Valerius Corvinus et M. Popilius Lænas IV.
T. Manlius Torquatus et C. Plautius.
M. Valerius II et C. Poetelius II.
M. Fabius Dorso et Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus.
Lucius Sextius, a plebeian, and Lucius Aemilius Mamercus, a patrician.
Lucius Genucius and Quintus Servilius.
Gaius Sulpicius Peticus and Gaius Licinius Stolo.
Gnaeus Genucius and Lucius Aemilius Mamercus II.
Quintus Servilius Ahala and Lucius Genucius.
Gaius Sulpicius II and Gaius Licinius.
Gaius Poetelius Balbus and Marcus Fabius Ambustus.
Manius Popilius Laenas and Gnaeus Manlius.
Gaius Plautius and Gaius Fabius.
Gaius Marcius and Gaius Manlius.
Numerius Fabius Ambustus II and Marcus Popilius Laenas II.
Gaius Sulpicius Peticus and Marcus Valerius Publitola.
Marcus Fulvius and Titus Quinctius.
Gaius Sulpicius IV and Marcus Valerius II.
Publius Valerius and Gaius Marcius Rutilus.
Gaius Sulpicius Peticus and Titus Quinctius Pennus.
Marcus Popilius III and Lucius Cornelius Scipio.
Lucius Furius Camillus and Appius Claudius Crassus.
Marcus Valerius Corvinus and Marcus Popilius Laenas IV.
Titus Manlius Torquatus and Gaius Plautius.
Marcus Valerius II and Gaius Poetelius II.
Marcus Fabius Dorso and Servius Sulpicius Camerinus.
C. Marcius III et Tit. Manlius II.
II. Valerius III et A. Cornelius Cossus.
C. Marcius Rutilus et Q. Servilius.
C. Plautius II et L. iEmilius Mamercus.
T. Manlius III et P. Decius Mus.
Tit. Æmilius Mamercus et Q. Publilius Philo.
L. Furius Camillus et C. Mænius [Cusp., Maenius Nepos].
His coss. rostra navium de Antiatibus in foro fixa sunt.
C. Sulpicius Longus et P. Ælius Paetus.
L. Papirius Crassus etK. Duilius.
M. Valerius iv et M. Atilius Regulus.
Tit. Veturius et Sp. Posthumius.
A. [Cusp., L.] Cornelius ii et Cn. Domitius.
His coss. pax cnm Alexandro rege Epyri facta est.
M. Claudius Marcellus et C. [Cusp., T. Valerios.
L. Papirius Crassus II et L. Plaut us Venno.
L. Æmilius Mamercus et C. Plautius.
C. Plautius Procnlus et P. Cornelius Scapula.
L. Cornelius Lentulus et Q. Publilius Philo II.
C. Poetelius III et L. Papirius Mugillanus [Cusp.; Cursor].
Gaius Marcius III and Titus Manlius II.
Valerius III and Aulus Cornelius Cossus.
Gaius Marcius Rutilus and Quintus Servilius.
Gaius Plautius II and Lucius Aemilius Mamercus.
Titus Manlius III and Publius Decius Mus.
Titus Aemilius Mamercus and Quintus Publilius Philo.
Lucius Furius Camillus and Gaius Maenius [Cusp., Maenius Nepos].
In the consulship of these men the beaks of the ships were fixed in the forum from the Antiates.
Gaius Sulpicius Longus and Publius Aelius Paetus.
Lucius Papirius Crassus and Kaeso Duilius.
Marcus Valerius IV and Marcus Atilius Regulus.
Titus Veturius and Spurius Posthumius.
Aulus [Cusp., Lucius] Cornelius II and Gnaeus Domitius.
In the consulship of these men peace was made with Alexander, king of Epirus.
Marcus Claudius Marcellus and Gaius [Cusp., Titus] Valerius.
Lucius Papirius Crassus II and Lucius Plautius Venno.
Lucius Aemilius Mamercus and Gaius Plautius.
Gaius Plautius Proculus and Publius Cornelius Scapula.
Lucius Cornelius Lentulus and Quintus Publilius Philo II.
Gaius Poetelius III and Lucius Papirius Mugillanus [Cusp.; Cursor].
His coss. Alexandria in Ægypto condita est.
L. Furius Camillus II et Junius Brutus Sxva.
C; Sulpicius Longus II et Q. Aulius [Cup., Ceretanus].
Qu. Fabius [Cusp., Rullianus] et L. Fulvius.
T. Veturius Calvinus it et Sp. Posthumius u.
L. Papirius ii et Qu. Publilius Philo III.
L. Papirius III et Qu. Aulius Cærretanus.
M. Foslius [Cusp., Fulvius] et L. Plautius Venna.
C. Junius bubulcus et Q. Æmilius Barbula.
Sp.Nautius et M. Popillius. [Cusp., Lenas].
L. Papirius Jun. et Qu. Publilius [Cusp., Publ usj.
M. Poetelius [Cusp., Libo] et C. Sulpicius.
L. Papirius Cursor et C. Junius Bubulcus II.
M. Valerius et P. Decius.
liis coss. per Ap. Claudium censorem via fana, et aqua inducta est quae ipsius nomine nuncupantur.
C. Junius Buculcus III et Q. Æmilius Barbula ii.
Q. Fabius et C. Marcius Rutilus.
Q. Fabius III et P. Decius [Cusp., Mus u.
In their consulship Alexandria in Egypt was founded.
Lucius Furius Camillus II and Junius Brutus Sxva.
Gaius Sulpicius Longus II and Quintus Aulius [Cup., Ceretanus].
Quintus Fabius [Cusp., Rullianus] and Lucius Fulvius.
Titus Veturius Calvinus II and Spurius Posthumius u.
Lucius Papirius II and Quintus Publilius Philo III.
Lucius Papirius III and Quintus Aulius Caerretanus.
Marcus Foslius [Cusp., Fulvius] and Lucius Plautius Venna.
Gaius Junius Bubulcus and Quintus Aemilius Barbula.
Spurius Nautius and Marcus Popillius [Cusp., Lenas].
Lucius Papirius Junior and Quintus Publilius [Cusp., Publ usj.
Marcus Poetelius [Cusp., Libo] and Gaius Sulpicius.
Lucius Papirius Cursor and Gaius Junius Bubulcus II.
Marcus Valerius and Publius Decius.
In their consulship, by the censor Appius Claudius, the road, the shrines, and the water were brought in, which are named after him.
Gaius Junius Bubulcus III and Quintus Aemilius Barbula II.
Quintus Fabius and Gaius Marcius Rutilus.
Quintus Fabius III and Publius Decius [Cusp., Mus u.
App. Claudius et L. Volumnius.
[Cusp. hac ponit sub seqq. coss.] His coss. viae pef agros publicae factae.
P. Cornelius Arvina et Q. Marcius Tremulus.
L. Posthumius et Ti. Minucius.
P. Sulpicius Saverrio et P. Sempronius Sophus.
L. Genucius et Ser. Cornelius.
M. Livius [Cusp., Dexter] et L. Æmilius.
M. Valerius et Q. Appuleius.
" P. Sulpicius Severrio et P. Sempronius Sophus.
* L. Genucius et Ser. Cornelius.
* M. Livius et L. Æmilius.
* II. Valerius et Q. Appuleius.
M. Fulvius Paetus et T. Manlius Torquatus.
L. Cornelius Scipio ei Cn. Fulvius.
Qu. Fabius Maximus [Cusp., Rullianus] iv ei P. Decius Mus III.
L. Volumnius II et Ap. Claudius.
Qu. Fabius [Cusp., Maximus] v et P. Decius IV.
L. Postbumius Megellus et M. Attilius Regulus.
L. Papirius Cursor et Sp. Carvilius.
Q. Fabius Gurges et D. Junius Brutus Saeva.
L. Posthumius et C. Junius.
Appius Claudius and Lucius Volumnius.
In their consulship public roads were made through the fields.
Publius Cornelius Arvina and Quintus Marcius Tremulus.
Lucius Postumius and Tiberius Minucius.
Publius Sulpicius Saverrio and Publius Sempronius Sophus.
Lucius Genucius and Servius Cornelius.
Marcus Livius and Lucius Aemilius.
Marcus Valerius and Quintus Appuleius.
Publius Sulpicius Severrio and Publius Sempronius Sophus.
Lucius Genucius and Servius Cornelius.
Marcus Livius and Lucius Aemilius.
Marcus Valerius and Quintus Appuleius.
Marcus Fulvius Paetus and Titus Manlius Torquatus.
Lucius Cornelius Scipio and Gnaeus Fulvius.
Quintus Fabius Maximus for the fourth time and Publius Decius Mus for the third time.
Lucius Volumnius for the second time and Appius Claudius.
Quintus Fabius Maximus for the fifth time and Publius Decius for the fourth time.
Lucius Postumius Megellus and Marcus Attilius Regulus.
Lucius Papirius Cursor and Spurius Carvilius.
Quintus Fabius Gurges and Decimus Junius Brutus Saeva.
Lucius Postumius and Gaius Junius.
P. Cornelius Rufinus et M. Curius Dentatus.
Al. Valerius et Q. Cædicius.
Q. Marcius et P. Cornelius.
II. Marcellus et C. Nautius.
M. Valerius et C. Ælius.
C. Claudius et M. i£milius.
C. Servilius et Lucius Coelius [Cusp., Caecilius Metellus].
P. Cornelius Dolabella et Cn. Domitius.
C. Fabricius et Qu. j£milius.
L. iEmilius et Q. Marcius.
P. Valerius et Ti. Coruncanius.
P. Sulpicius et P. Decius.
C. Fabricius et Q. i£milius.
P. Cornelius et C. Junius.
Q. Fabius etC. Genucius [Cusp., Gorges].
M. Curius et L. Lentulus.
Ser. Cornelius [Cusp., Merenda] et M. Curius [Cusp., Dentatus III].
C. Fabius et C. Claudius [Cusp., Cannia II].
L. Papirius Cursor et Sp. Carvilius.
C. Quinctius et L. Genucius.
C. Genucius II et Cn. Cornelius.
P. Sempronius et Ap. ClaudiuS.
M. Attilius et L. Julius Libo.
D. Junius et N. Fabius.
Publius Cornelius Rufinus and Marcus Curius Dentatus.
Aulus Valerius and Quintus Caedicius.
Quintus Marcius and Publius Cornelius.
Marcus Marcellus and Gaius Nautius.
Marcus Valerius and Gaius Aelius.
Gaius Claudius and Marcus Aemilius.
Gaius Servilius and Lucius Coelius [Cusp., Caecilius Metellus].
Publius Cornelius Dolabella and Gnaeus Domitius.
Gaius Fabricius and Quintus Aemilius.
Lucius Aemilius and Quintus Marcius.
Publius Valerius and Tiberius Coruncanius.
Publius Sulpicius and Publius Decius.
Gaius Fabricius and Quintus Aemilius.
Publius Cornelius and Gaius Junius.
Quintus Fabius and Gaius Genucius [Cusp., Gorges].
Marcus Curius and Lucius Lentulus.
Servius Cornelius [Cusp., Merenda] and Marcus Curius [Cusp., Dentatus III].
Gaius Fabius and Gaius Claudius [Cusp., Cannia II].
Lucius Papirius Cursor and Spurius Carvilius.
Gaius Quinctius and Lucius Genucius.
Gaius Genucius II and Gnaeus Cornelius.
Publius Sempronius and Appius Claudius.
Marcus Attilius and Lucius Julius Libo.
Decimus Junius and Numerius Fabius.
[Cusp., Q. Fabius et L. Manulius.]
App. Claudius, et Qu. Fulvius.
M. Valerius et II. Olacilius.
L. Posthumius et Qn. Mamilius.
L. Valeriuset T. Olacilius.
Cn. Cornelius et C. Duilius.
C. Aquillius et L. Cornelius
A. Atilius Calatinus et Qu. Sulpicius.
C. Cornelius et C. Atilius Serranus.
Q. Cædicius et L. Manlius.
M. Æmilius Paulus et Ser. Fulvius nobilior.
Cn. Cornelius et A. Atilius.
Cn. Servilius et C. Sempronius.
C. Aurelius Cotta et P. Servilius.
L. Caecilius Metellus et C. Furius.
C. Atilius Regulus et L. Manlius [Cusp., Volso].
P. Claudius et L. Junius.
P. Servilius et C. Aurelius.
L. Caecilius et Cn. Fabius.
M. Fabius et M. Octacilios [Cusp., Octatius].
M. Fabius et C. Atilius [Cusp., Octaciliusl.
A. Manlius et C. Sempronius.
C. Fundanius et C. Sulpicius.
C. Lutatius Cerco et A. Posthumius.
Q. Lutatius Catulus et A. Manlius.
Appius Claudius and Quintus Fulvius.
Marcus Valerius and [II.] Olacilius.
Lucius Posthumius and Quintus Mamilius.
Lucius Valerius and Titus Olacilius.
Gnaeus Cornelius and Gaius Duilius.
Gaius Aquillius and Lucius Cornelius.
Aulus Atilius Calatinus and Quintus Sulpicius.
Gaius Cornelius and Gaius Atilius Serranus.
Quintus Caedicius and Lucius Manlius.
Marcus Aemilius Paulus and Servius Fulvius Nobilior.
Gnaeus Cornelius and Aulus Atilius.
Gnaeus Servilius and Gaius Sempronius.
Gaius Aurelius Cotta and Publius Servilius.
Lucius Caecilius Metellus and Gaius Furius.
Gaius Atilius Regulus and Lucius Manlius [Volso].
Publius Claudius and Lucius Junius.
Publius Servilius and Gaius Aurelius.
Lucius Caecilius and Gnaeus Fabius.
Marcus Fabius and Marcus Octacilius [Octatius].
Marcus Fabius and Gaius Atilius [Octacilius].
Aulus Manlius and Gaius Sempronius.
Gaius Fundanius and Gaius Sulpicius.
Gaius Lutatius Cerco and Aulus Posthumius.
Quintus Lutatius Catulus and Aulus Manlius.
C. Claudius Centbo et M. Sempronius.
C. Mamilius et Q. Valerius.
His coss. ludis Romanis primum tragoedia et comœdia a L. Livio [Cusp. addit Andronico] ad scenam data.
T. Sempronius et P. Cornelius.
L. Cornelius et Qu. fulvius.
C. Licinius et P. Cornelius.
T. Manlius Torquatus et C. Atilius.
L. Posthumius et Sp. Carvilius.
Q. Fabius et M. Pomponius.
M. Lepidus et M. Poblicius.
C. Papirius et M. Pomponius.
II. Æmilius et M. Junius.
His coss. Hamilcar Hannibalis pater in Hispania bellum Romanis parans occisus est. Hic solitus est dicere quatuor filios contra P. R. se velut catulos leoninos educare.
L. Posthumius et Cn. Fulvius.
Q. Fabius II et Sp. Carvilius.
P. Valerius et M. Atilius.
L. Apustius et M. Valerius.
C. Atilius et L. Æmilius.
t. Manlius et Q. Fulvius n.
C. Flaminius et P. Furius Philus [Cusp., Pilo.
M. [Cusp., Claudius] Marcellus, et Cn. Cornelius.
Gaius Claudius Centho and Marcus Sempronius.
Gaius Mamilius and Quintus Valerius.
In the consulship of these men, at the Roman games, a tragedy and a comedy by Lucius Livius [Andronicus] were first presented on stage.
Titus Sempronius and Publius Cornelius.
Lucius Cornelius and Quintus Fulvius.
Gaius Licinius and Publius Cornelius.
Titus Manlius Torquatus and Gaius Atilius.
Lucius Posthumius and Spurius Carvilius.
Quintus Fabius and Marcus Pomponius.
Marcus Lepidus and Marcus Publicius.
Gaius Papirius and Marcus Pomponius.
Lucius Aemilius and Marcus Junius.
In the consulship of these men, Hamilcar, the father of Hannibal, while preparing war against the Romans in Spain, was killed. He was accustomed to say that he was rearing four sons against the Roman people like lion cubs.
Lucius Posthumius and Gnaeus Fulvius.
Quintus Fabius (for the second time) and Spurius Carvilius.
Publius Valerius and Marcus Atilius.
Lucius Apustius and Marcus Valerius.
Gaius Atilius and Lucius Aemilius.
Titus Manlius and Quintus Fulvius.
Gaius Flaminius and Publius Furius Philus.
Marcus Claudius Marcellus and Gnaeus Cornelius.
P. Cornelius ctM. Minucius.
L. Veturius et C. Lutatius.
His coss. via Flaminia munita et circas factus qui Flaminius appellatur.
L. Livius et L. iÆmilius.
His coss. Hannibal Hamilcaris filius in Hispania bllum molitur.
P. Cornelius Scipio et Tit. Sempronius Longus.
Cn. Servilius Geminus et C. Flaminius.
L. Æmilius Paulus et C. Terentius Varro.
T. Sempronius Gracchus et Qu. Fabius Maiimus III.
Qu. Fabius Maximus IV etM. Marcellus II [Cusp., Claudius.]
Q. Fabius Maximus et tit. Sempronius Gracchus.
Qu. Fulvius Flaccus iii et Appius Claudius Pulcher III.
Cn. Fulvius, Centumatus et P. Sulpicius Galba.
M. [Cusp., Claudius] Marcellus III et M. Valerius Laevinus.
Q. Fabius v et Q. Fulvius Flaccus IV.
M. [Cusp., Claudius] Marcellus iv et Tit. Quinctius.
C. Claudius Nero et M. Livius Salinator.
L. Veturius Philo et Q. Cæcilius Metellus.
Publius Cornelius and Marcus Minucius.
Lucius Veturius and Gaius Lutatius.
In the consulship of these men, the Flaminian Way was paved and the circus was built which is called the Flaminian.
Lucius Livius and Lucius Aemilius.
In the consulship of these men, Hannibal, son of Hamilcar, stirred up war in Spain.
Publius Cornelius Scipio and Titus Sempronius Longus.
Gnaeus Servilius Geminus and Gaius Flaminius.
Lucius Aemilius Paulus and Gaius Terentius Varro.
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus and Quintus Fabius Maximus III.
Quintus Fabius Maximus IV and Marcus Marcellus II.
Quintus Fabius Maximus and Titus Sempronius Gracchus.
Quintus Fulvius Flaccus III and Appius Claudius Pulcher III.
Gnaeus Fulvius Centumalus and Publius Sulpicius Galba.
Marcus Marcellus III and Marcus Valerius Laevinus.
Quintus Fabius V and Quintus Fulvius Flaccus IV.
Marcus Marcellus IV and Titus Quinctius.
Gaius Claudius Nero and Marcus Livius Salinator.
Lucius Veturius Philo and Quintus Caecilius Metellus.
P. [Cusp., Cornelius] Scipio et P. Licinius Lrisstis.
M. Cornelius Cethegus et P Sempronius Tuditanus,
Cn. Servilius Caepio et Cn Servilius Germinus
M. [Cusp., Aurelius] Servilius Geminus etT. Clau dius Nero.
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus et P. Ælius Pjetus.
P. Sulpicius Galba et C. Aurelius Cotta.
L. Cornelius Lentulus et P. Villiul [Cusp., Julius Apulus].
Sex. iElius Pætus, et T. Quinctius Flaminius.
[Cusp., Cn. Cornelius et II Minutius].
P. Furius et M. [Cusp., Claudius] Marcellus.
L. Valerius Flaccus et M. Porcius Cato.
P. [Cusp., Cornelius] Scipio Africanus II et Tit. Sempronius Longus.
L. Cornelius Merula et Qu. Minucius Thermus.
L. Quinctius et Cn. Domitius Ahenoborbus.
P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica et M. Acilius Glabrio.
L. Cornelius Scipio et C. Laelius Africauus.
II. Fulvius Nohilior et Cn. Manlius Vulso.
M. Valerius Messala cl C. Livius Salinator.
Publius Cornelius Scipio and Publius Licinius Crassus.
Marcus Cornelius Cethegus and Publius Sempronius Tuditanus.
Gnaeus Servilius Caepio and Gnaeus Servilius Geminus.
Marcus Aurelius Servilius Geminus and Titus Claudius Nero.
Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus and Publius Aelius Paetus.
Publius Sulpicius Galba and Gaius Aurelius Cotta.
Lucius Cornelius Lentulus and Publius Villius Julius Apulus.
Sextus Aelius Paetus and Titus Quinctius Flamininus.
Gnaeus Cornelius and Marcus Minucius.
Publius Furius and Marcus Claudius Marcellus.
Lucius Valerius Flaccus and Marcus Porcius Cato.
Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus II and Titus Sempronius Longus.
Lucius Cornelius Merula and Quintus Minucius Thermus.
Lucius Quinctius and Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus.
Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica and Marcus Acilius Glabrio.
Lucius Cornelius Scipio and Gaius Laelius Africanus.
Marcus Fulvius Nobilior and Gnaeus Manlius Vulso.
Marcus Valerius Messala and Gaius Livius Salinator.
M. Æmilius Lepidus et C. Flaminius.
Sp. Posthumius Albinus et Q. M.rcius Philippus.
His coss. athletarum certamina primum a Fulvio edita.
Ap. Claudius Pulcher et M. SemproniUs Tuditanus.
P. Claudius Pulcher et L. Porcius Licinus.
M. Claudius Marcellus et Q. Fabius Labeo.
His cos.. Hannibal apud Prusiam veneno periit.
L. Æmilius Paulus et Cn. Bæbius Tamphilus.
P. Cornelius Lentulus et M. Bæbius Tamphilus.
A Posthumius Albinus et C. Calpurnius Piso.
Q. Fulvius et L. Manlius.
II. Junius et Cn. Manlius.
T. Sempronius et C. Claudius.
Cn. Cornelius et Qu. Petillius.
M. Lepidus et P. Mucius.
Sp. Posthumius et Q. Mucius.
L. Posthumius Albinus et M. Popillius.
C. Popillius et P. Ælius.
P. Licinius et C. Cassius.
C. Hostilius Mancinus et C. Atilius.
L. Marcius Philippus et Q. Servilius.
L. Paulus II [Cusp., i£milius] et C. Licinius.
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus and Gaius Flaminius.
Spurius Postumius Albinus and Quintus Marcius Philippus.
In their consulship the contests of athletes were first put on by Fulvius.
Appius Claudius Pulcher and Marcus Sempronius Tuditanus.
Publius Claudius Pulcher and Lucius Porcius Licinus.
Marcus Claudius Marcellus and Quintus Fabius Labeo.
In their consulship Hannibal perished by poison at the court of Prusias.
Lucius Aemilius Paulus and Gnaeus Baebius Tamphilus.
Publius Cornelius Lentulus and Marcus Baebius Tamphilus.
Aulus Postumius Albinus and Gaius Calpurnius Piso.
Quintus Fulvius and Lucius Manlius.
Gaius Junius and Gnaeus Manlius.
Titus Sempronius and Gaius Claudius.
Gnaeus Cornelius and Quintus Petillius.
Marcus Lepidus and Publius Mucius.
Spurius Postumius and Quintus Mucius.
Lucius Postumius Albinus and Marcus Popillius.
Gaius Popillius and Publius Aelius.
Publius Licinius and Gaius Cassius.
Gaius Hostilius Mancinus and Gaius Atilius.
Lucius Marcius Philippus and Quintus Servilius.
Lucius Paulus II [Aemilius] and Gaius Licinius.
Q. Ælius Paetus et M. Junius.
M. Marcellus [Cusp., Claudius] et C. Sulpicius.
Cn. Octavius et Tit. Manlius.
A. Manlius et Q. Cassius.
T. Sempronius et M. Juventius.
P. Scipio Nasica et C. Marcius.
M. Mesala et C. Fannius.
L. Anicius et M. Cornelius.
C. Cornelius Dolabella et M. Fulvius.
M. i£ milius et C. Popillius.
His coss. metalla in Macedonia instituta.
Sex. Julius et L. Aurelius.
L. Lentulus et C. Marcius.
P. Scipio et M. Claudius.
L. Posthumius et Qu. Opimius.
Q. Fulvius et T. Annius.
Hi primi consules calendis Januariis magistratum inierunt propter subitum Celtiberiæ bellum.
M. [Cusp., Claudius] Marcellus et L. Valerius.
L. [Cusp., Licinius] Lucullus et A. Posthumius.
L. Quinctius et M. Acilius.
L. Marcius et M. Manilius.
Sp. Posthumius et L. [Cusp., Calpburnius] Piso.
P. Africanus etC. Livius.
Cii. Cornelius et L. Mummius.
Quintus Aelius Paetus and Marcus Junius.
Marcus Marcellus and Gaius Sulpicius.
Gnaeus Octavius and Titus Manlius.
Aulus Manlius and Quintus Cassius.
Titus Sempronius and Marcus Juventius.
Publius Scipio Nasica and Gaius Marcius.
Marcus Messala and Gaius Fannius.
Lucius Anicius and Marcus Cornelius.
Gaius Cornelius Dolabella and Marcus Fulvius.
Marcus Aemilius and Gaius Popillius.
In their consulship the mines were established in Macedonia.
Sextus Julius and Lucius Aurelius.
Lucius Lentulus and Gaius Marcius.
Publius Scipio and Marcus Claudius.
Lucius Postumius and Quintus Opimius.
Quintus Fulvius and Titus Annius.
These were the first consuls to enter office on the Kalends of January, on account of the sudden war with the Celtiberians.
Marcus Claudius Marcellus and Lucius Valerius.
Lucius Licinius Lucullus and Aulus Postumius.
Lucius Quinctius and Marcus Acilius.
Lucius Marcius and Marcus Manilius.
Spurius Postumius and Lucius Calpurnius Piso.
Publius Africanus and Gaius Livius.
Gnaeus Cornelius and Lucius Mummius.
Q. Fabius Maximus et L. Hostilius.
Ser. Galba et L. Aurelius.
App. Claudius et Q. Metellus.
L. [Cusp., Caecilius] et Qu. Maximus.
Cn. [Cusp., Servilius] Cæpio et Qu. Pompeius.
Cn. [Cusp., Servilius] Cæpio et C. Laelius.
Cn. Piso et M. Popillius [Cusp., Laenas].
P. Scipio et D. [Cusp., Junius] Brutus.
II. Æmilius et C. llostilius Mancinus.
P. Furius et Ses. Atilius Serranus.
Ser. Fulvius et Q. Calpurnius.
lIis coss. Æmilianus Scipio ob Numanlinum bellum, cum randidatus non esset, consul creatur.
P. Africanus et C. Fulvius Flaccus.
C. Mucius et L. Calpurnius.
P. Popillius et P. Rupilius [Cusp., Sulpirius].
P. Crassus et L. Valerius Flaccus.
App. Claudius et M. Perperna.
C. Sempronius et M. Aquillius.
Cn. Octavius et T. Annius.
L. Cassius et L. Cinna.
M. iEmilius et L. Aurelius.
M. Plautius et M. Fulvius.
C. Cassius Longinus etC. Sextius [Cusp., Domitius].
Quintus Fabius Maximus and Lucius Hostilius.
Servius Galba and Lucius Aurelius.
Appius Claudius and Quintus Metellus.
Lucius Caecilius and Quintus Maximus.
Gnaeus Servilius Caepio and Quintus Pompeius.
Gnaeus Servilius Caepio and Gaius Laelius.
Gnaeus Piso and Marcus Popillius Laenas.
Publius Scipio and Decimus Junius Brutus.
Lucius Aemilius and Gaius Hostilius Mancinus.
Publius Furius and Sextus Atilius Serranus.
Servius Fulvius and Quintus Calpurnius.
In the consulship of these men, Aemilianus Scipio, though he was not a candidate, was created consul on account of the Numantine war.
Publius Africanus and Gaius Fulvius Flaccus.
Gaius Mucius and Lucius Calpurnius.
Publius Popillius and Publius Rupilius.
Publius Crassus and Lucius Valerius Flaccus.
Appius Claudius and Marcus Perperna.
Gaius Sempronius and Marcus Aquillius.
Gnaeus Octavius and Titus Annius.
Lucius Cassius and Lucius Cinna.
Marcus Aemilius and Lucius Aurelius.
Marcus Plautius and Marcus Fulvius.
Gaius Cassius Longinus and Gaius Sextius.
Q. Caecilius et T. Quinctius.
Cn. Domitius et C. Fannius.
His. coss. Sextius oppidum aedificavit, in qua Aquae Sextiæ in Galliis.
L. Opimius et Q. [Cusp., Fabius] Malimus.
P. Manilius et C. Paprius.
L. Caecilius et L. Aurelius.
M. [Cusp., Porcius]Cato et Q. Marcius.
L. Cæcilius et Q. Mucius.
C. Licinius Geta et Qu. Maximus.
M. Metellus et M. Scaurus.
His coss. L. Metellus et Cn. Domitius censores artem ludicram ex Urbe removerunt, præter Latinum tibicinem cum canlore, et ludum talorum [Cusp., dalanum].
M. Acilius Balbus et C. [Cusp., Porcius] Cato.
C. Caecilius et Cn. Papirius.
M. Livius Drusus et L.Tiso [Cusp., Cesonianus].
P. Scipio et L. Calpurnius Bestia.
Sp. Posthumius et M. Minucius.
Q. [Cusp., Cæcilius] Mctellus et M. [Cusp., Junius] Silanus.
Ser. Galba et M. [Cusp., Aurelius] Scaorus.
L. Cassius et C. Marius.
Quintus Caecilius and Titus Quinctius.
Gnaeus Domitius and Gaius Fannius.
In their consulship Sextius built the town in which are the Aquae Sextiae in Gaul.
Lucius Opimius and Quintus [Cusp., Fabius] Malimus.
Publius Manilius and Gaius Paprius.
Lucius Caecilius and Lucius Aurelius.
Marcus [Cusp., Porcius] Cato and Quintus Marcius.
Lucius Caecilius and Quintus Mucius.
Gaius Licinius Geta and Quintus Maximus.
Marcus Metellus and Marcus Scaurus.
In their consulship Lucius Metellus and Gnaeus Domitius, as censors, removed the theatrical profession from the City, except for the Latin piper with his singer, and the game of knucklebones [Cusp., dalanum].
Marcus Acilius Balbus and Gaius [Cusp., Porcius] Cato.
Gaius Caecilius and Gnaeus Papirius.
Marcus Livius Drusus and Lucius Tiso [Cusp., Cesonianus].
Publius Scipio and Lucius Calpurnius Bestia.
Spurius Posthumius and Marcus Minucius.
Quintus [Cusp., Caecilius] Metellus and Marcus [Cusp., Junius] Silanus.
Servius Galba and Marcus [Cusp., Aurelius] Scaurus.
Lucius Cassius and Gaius Marius.
Q. Servillius et C. Atilius Serranus.
His coss. per Servilium Caepionem consulem judicia equitibus et Senatoribus communicata sunt.
P. Rutilius Rufus et C. Manilius.
C. Marius II et C. [Cusp., Flaccus] Flavius -Fimbria.
C. Marius III et L. Aurelius Orestes.
C. Marius iv et Qu. Lutatius.
C. Marius v et M. Aquillius.
C. Marius vi et L. Valerius Flaccus.
M. Antonius etA. Posthumius.
Q. Metellus et T. Didius.
Cn. [Cusp., Cornelius] Lentulus et P. Crassus.
Cn. Domitius et C. Cassius.
I!s coss. Ptolemæus Ægypti rex [Cusp., Cyrenis mortuus] populum Romanum hæredem reliquit.
P. Crassus et Q. Scaevola.
C. Caelius et L. Domitius.
C. Valerius Flaccus et M. Herenmus.
C. Claudius Pulcher et M. Perpenna.
L. Marcius et Sex. Julius.
L. Cæsar et C. Rutilius Lupus.
Cn. Pompeius et L. Porcius Cato.
-I.. [Cusp., Cornelius] Sylla et Q. Pompeius.
Quintus Servilius and Gaius Atilius Serranus.
In their consulship, through the consul Servilius Caepio, the courts were shared between the equestrians and the senators.
Publius Rutilius Rufus and Gaius Manilius.
Gaius Marius, consul for the second time, and Gaius Flavius Fimbria.
Gaius Marius, consul for the third time, and Lucius Aurelius Orestes.
Gaius Marius, consul for the fourth time, and Quintus Lutatius.
Gaius Marius, consul for the fifth time, and Manius Aquillius.
Gaius Marius, consul for the sixth time, and Lucius Valerius Flaccus.
Marcus Antonius and Aulus Postumius.
Quintus Metellus and Titus Didius.
Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus and Publius Crassus.
Gnaeus Domitius and Gaius Cassius.
In their consulship, Ptolemy, king of Egypt, having died at Cyrene, left the Roman people as his heir.
Publius Crassus and Quintus Scaevola.
Gaius Caelius and Lucius Domitius.
Gaius Valerius Flaccus and Marcus Herennius.
Gaius Claudius Pulcher and Marcus Perperna.
Lucius Marcius and Sextus Julius.
Lucius Caesar and Gaius Rutilius Lupus.
Gnaeus Pompeius and Lucius Porcius Cato.
Lucius Cornelius Sulla and Quintus Pompeius.
L. [Cusp., Cornelius] Cinna et Cn. Octavius.
L. Cinna II et C. Marius VII.
L. Cinna III et Cn. Papirius.
L. Cinna iv et Cn. Papirius II.
His coss. Asiim in quadraginta regiones Sylla distribuit.
L. Scipio et C. Norbanus.
His coss. Capitolium custodum negligentia concrematur.
Cn. [Cusp., Papyrius] Carbo III et C. Marius.
M. [Cusp., Sylvius] Tullius et Cn. Dolabella.
L. [Cusp., Cornelius] Sylla II etQ. Metellus.
P. Servilius et App. [Cusp., Cornelius] Claudius.
M. [Cusp., yEmilius] Lepidus et Q. Catulus [Cusp. Luctatius].
M. Æmilius et D. Brutus.
Cn. Octavius et C. Curio.
L. Octavius et C. [Cusp., Aurelius] Colla.
L. Licinius Lucullus et M. [Ctup., Aurelinsl Corta.
M. Lucullus et C. Cassius.
L. Gellius et Cn. Lentulus.
Cn. Aufidius et P. [Cusp., Cornelius] Lentulus.
M. [Cusp., Licinius] Crassus et Cn. Pompeius.
Qu. Metellus et Qu. Hortensius.
Lucius Cinna and Gnaeus Octavius.
Lucius Cinna II and Gaius Marius VII.
Lucius Cinna III and Gnaeus Papirius.
Lucius Cinna IV and Gnaeus Papirius II.
In their consulship, Sulla divided Asia into forty regions.
Lucius Scipio and Gaius Norbanus.
In their consulship, the Capitol was burned through the negligence of its guards.
Gnaeus Carbo III and Gaius Marius.
Marcus Tullius and Gnaeus Dolabella.
Lucius Sulla II and Quintus Metellus.
Publius Servilius and Appius Claudius.
Marcus Lepidus and Quintus Catulus.
Marcus Aemilius and Decimus Brutus.
Gnaeus Octavius and Gaius Curio.
Lucius Octavius and Gaius Cotta.
Lucius Licinius Lucullus and Marcus Cotta.
Marcus Lucullus and Gaius Cassius.
Lucius Gellius and Gnaeus Lentulus.
Gnaeus Aufidius and Publius Lentulus.
Marcus Crassus and Gnaeus Pompeius.
Quintus Metellus and Quintus Hortensius.
His coss. a Q. Catulo reparatum dedicatumque Capitolium est.
L. Metellus et Qu. Marcius.
C. Piso fCusp., Calphurnius] et M. Glabrio.
M. Lepidus et L. Torquatus.
M. Lepidus et L. Volcatius.
L. Cæsar et Q. Marcius.
M. [Cusp., Tullius] Cicero et C. Antonius.
D. [Cusp., Junius] Silanus et L. Muræna.
M. Pupius et M. Valerius.
His coss. Catilina in agro Pistoriensi a C. Antonio bello peremptus est.
Qu. Metellus et L. Afranius.
C. [Cusp., Julius] Caesar et M. [Cusp., Calphurnins] Bibulus.
L. Piso Cusp., Calphurnius] et A. Gabinius.
His coss. Clodii rogatione Cicero in exsilium est profectus.
P. Lentulus et Qu. Metellus.
His coss. propter civiles dissensiones per SC. de exsilio Cicero revocatur.
Cn. Lentulus et L. [Cusp., Marcius] Philippus.
Cn. Pompeius et M. [Cusp., Licinius] Crassus.
App. Claudius et L. Domitius.
Cn. Domitius et M. Messala.
In their consulship the Capitol was restored and dedicated by Quintus Catulus.
Lucius Metellus and Quintus Marcius.
Gaius Piso and Marcus Glabrio.
Marcus Lepidus and Lucius Torquatus.
Marcus Lepidus and Lucius Volcatius.
Lucius Caesar and Quintus Marcius.
Marcus Tullius Cicero and Gaius Antonius.
Decimus Junius Silanus and Lucius Murena.
Marcus Pupius and Marcus Valerius.
In their consulship Catiline was slain in war by Gaius Antonius in the territory of Pistorium.
Quintus Metellus and Lucius Afranius.
Gaius Julius Caesar and Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus.
Lucius Piso and Aulus Gabinius.
In their consulship, by the rogation of Clodius, Cicero departed into exile.
Publius Lentulus and Quintus Metellus.
In their consulship, on account of civil dissensions, by a decree of the senate Cicero was recalled from exile.
Gnaeus Lentulus and Lucius Marcius Philippus.
Gnaeus Pompeius and Marcus Licinius Crassus.
Appius Claudius and Lucius Domitius.
Gnaeus Domitius and Marcus Messala.
Cn. Pompeius et Q. Metellus.
M. [Cusp.. ClaudiusJ Marce:lus et Ser. Sulpicius.
L. [Cusp., Æmilius] Paulus et M. Marcellus.
L. Lentulus et C. Marcellus.
His coss. perniciosæ in curia conflantur de Pompeio Cæsareque discordiae. Sed C. Julius C:csar de Galliis veniens Pompeium fugavit Italia; aurum atque argentum Romae de aerario sustulit, ac primus Romanorum singulare obtinuit imperium, a quo Caesares Romani principes appellati. Imperavit auteio annis quatuor, mensibus sex. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
IMPERATORES ROMANI.
c. JULIUS CÆSAR I.
C. Julius Cæsar II et P. Servilius.
Q. Fusius et P. Vatinius.
liis coss. Caesar Pompeium Pharsalico prælio superavit; Pompeius fugiens in Ægyptum occisus est [Cusp., a Theodolo milite].
C. Julius Cæsar III et M. [Cusp., Æmilius] Lepidus.
C. Julius Caesar IV et Fabius, Maximus.
His coss. C. Julius Caesar per quatriduum triumpbavit.
Gnaeus Pompeius and Quintus Metellus.
Marcus Claudius Marcellus and Servius Sulpicius.
Lucius Aemilius Paulus and Marcus Marcellus.
Lucius Lentulus and Gaius Marcellus.
In their consulship, pernicious discords between Pompey and Caesar were kindled in the senate house. But Gaius Julius Caesar, coming from the Gauls, drove Pompey from Italy; he took the gold and silver from the treasury at Rome, and he was the first of the Romans to obtain sole rule, from whom the Roman emperors are called Caesars. He ruled for four years and six months. Under him these were the consuls.
ROMAN EMPERORS.
Gaius Julius Caesar I.
Gaius Julius Caesar II and Publius Servilius.
Quintus Fusius and Publius Vatinius.
In their consulship Caesar overcame Pompey in the battle of Pharsalus; Pompey, fleeing, was killed in Egypt by Theodolus, a soldier.
Gaius Julius Caesar III and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus.
Gaius Julius Caesar IV and Fabius Maximus.
In their consulship Gaius Julius Caesar celebrated a triumph for four days.
C. J lius Caesar v et M. Antonius.
His coss. M. Antonius Lupercalibus sella aurea sedenti Caesari diadema renuenti imposuit, atque idihus Martiis Caesar in Pompeiana curia occisus est; cui successit Octavianus Caesar, qui regnavit annis quinquaginta sex, mensibus sex. Per quae tempora hi consules exstiterunt.
OCTAVIANUS AUGUSTUS IL
C. Pansa et A. Hirtius.
lIis coss. Caesar Octavianus, Antonius et Lepidus arricitiæ foedus inierunt; M. Cicero per Popillium ini'item Cajetae occisus est annorum [Cusp., 63]. Cæsar Octavianus forum Augustum aedificavit.
M. Lepidus et L. Plancus.
P. Servilius II ct L. Antonius.
C. Domitius et C. Asinius.
L. Censorinus et C. Calvisius.
App. Claudius et C. Norbanus.
II. Agrippa et L. Caninius [ Cusp., Gallus].
His coss. lacus Lucrinus in portum conversus est.
L. Gellius [Cusp., Publicola] et M. Cocceius.
Gaius Julius Caesar for the fifth time and Marcus Antonius.
In their consulship, at the Lupercalia, Marcus Antonius placed a diadem on Gaius Caesar as he sat on a golden chair and refused it, and on the Ides of March Caesar was killed in the Curia of Pompey; he was succeeded by Octavianus Caesar, who reigned for fifty-six years and six months. During these times the following were consuls.
OCTAVIANUS AUGUSTUS II
Gaius Pansa and Aulus Hirtius.
In their consulship, Caesar Octavianus, Antonius, and Lepidus entered into the alliance of the triumvirate; Marcus Cicero was killed at Caieta by Popillius, aged sixty-three. Caesar Octavianus built the Forum of Augustus.
Marcus Lepidus and Lucius Plancus.
Publius Servilius for the second time and Lucius Antonius.
Gaius Domitius and Gaius Asinius.
Lucius Censorinus and Gaius Calvisius.
Appius Claudius and Gaius Norbanus.
Marcus Agrippa and Lucius Caninius.
In their consulship, the Lucrine Lake was converted into a harbor.
Lucius Gellius and Marcus Cocceius.
Sex. Pompeius et L. Cornificius.
L. Scribonius et L. Atracinus.
C. Caesar et L. Volcatius.
Cn. Domitius et C. Sosius.
C. Cæsar II et M. Messalla.
His coss. apud Actium M. Antonius a Caesarc superatur.
C. Cæsar III et M. [Cusp., Licinius] Crassus.
nis coss. Nicopolim Caesar construit, ludos Actiacos instituit. Antonius a Caesare praelio peremptus, Alexandriae in mausoleo cum Cleopatra reconditur.
C. Caesar iv et Sex. Appuleius.
C. Caesar v et M. Agrippa II.
His coss. Parthorum dissensiones per Cæsarem sedatae sunt.
C. Cæsar vi et M. Agrippa III.
Cæsar leges protulit, judices ordinavit, provinciasdisposuit; et ideo Angustos cognominatus est.
Cujus temporibus floruerunt Virgilius, Horatius et Livius.
C. Augustus Caesar VII et T. Statilius.
C. Augustus Caesar VIII et M. Silanus.
His coss. Cantabros [Cusp.,Astures], Germanos, Salassos Caesar perdoinuit.
Sextus Pompeius and Lucius Cornificius.
Lucius Scribonius and Lucius Atracinus.
Gaius Caesar and Lucius Volcatius.
Gnaeus Domitius and Gaius Sosius.
Gaius Caesar for the second time and Marcus Messalla.
In their consulship, at Actium Marcus Antonius was defeated by Caesar.
Gaius Caesar for the third time and Marcus Crassus.
In their consulship Caesar built Nicopolis and instituted the Actian games. Antonius, slain in battle by Caesar, was laid to rest at Alexandria in the mausoleum with Cleopatra.
Gaius Caesar for the fourth time and Sextus Appuleius.
Gaius Caesar for the fifth time and Marcus Agrippa for the second time.
In their consulship the dissensions of the Parthians were quieted by Caesar.
Gaius Caesar for the sixth time and Marcus Agrippa for the third time.
Caesar brought forth laws, established the courts, and arranged the provinces; and for this reason he was surnamed Augustus.
In his times flourished Virgil, Horace, and Livy.
Gaius Augustus Caesar for the seventh time and Titus Statilius.
Gaius Augustus Caesar for the eighth time and Marcus Silanus.
In their consulship Caesar subdued the Cantabrians, Germans, and Salassi.
C. Augustus Cæsar ix etC. Norbanus.
Ilis coss. Astures et Cantabros per L. Lamiam Cæsar perdomuit.
C. Augustus Caesar et Cn. Piso.
M. Marcellus et L. Arruntius.
M. Lollius et Q. Lopidus [Cusp., Æmilius].
M. Appuleius et P. Silibs.
His coss. aquilas et signa Crassiana de Parthis Cæsarrecepit.
C. Sentius et Qu. Lucretius.
His coss. Cæsari ex provinciis redeunti currus cum corona aurea decretus est, quo ascendere noluit.
Cn. Lentulus et P. Lentulus.
C. Furnius et C. Silanus.
L. Domitius et P. Scipio.
M. Drusus et L. Piso.
Cn. Lentulus et M. Crassus.
Tiberius Nero et P. Quinctilius.
M. Messalla et P. Sulpicius.
Paulus Fabius et Qu. i£lius [Cusp., Tubero].
Julius Antonius et Africanus Fabius.
Drusus Nero ei L. QuinCtius (Cusp., Crispinus].
His coss. apud Lingonum gentem templum Cæsari Drusus sacravit.
C. Asinius et C. Marcius [Cusp., Censorinus,.
Gaius Augustus Caesar for the ninth time and Gaius Norbanus.
In their consulship Caesar subdued the Astures and Cantabri through Lucius Lamia.
Gaius Augustus Caesar and Gnaeus Piso.
Marcus Marcellus and Lucius Arruntius.
Marcus Lollius and Quintus Lepidus.
Marcus Appuleius and Publius Silius.
In their consulship Caesar recovered from the Parthians the eagles and standards of Crassus.
Gaius Sentius and Quintus Lucretius.
In their consulship, when Caesar was returning from the provinces, a chariot with a golden crown was decreed for him, which he refused to mount.
Gnaeus Lentulus and Publius Lentulus.
Gaius Furnius and Gaius Silanus.
Lucius Domitius and Publius Scipio.
Marcus Drusus and Lucius Piso.
Gnaeus Lentulus and Marcus Crassus.
Tiberius Nero and Publius Quinctilius.
Marcus Messalla and Publius Sulpicius.
Paulus Fabius and Quintus Aelius.
Julius Antonius and Africanus Fabius.
Drusus Nero and Lucius Quinctius.
In their consulship Drusus dedicated a temple to Caesar among the Lingones.
Gaius Asinius and Gaius Marcius.
Ilis coss. inter Albim et Rhenum Germani omnes Tih. Neroni dediti, per Sex.Appuleium Pannoni subacti.
Tib. Nero et Cn. Piso.
D. Lælius ct C. Antistius.
C. Augustus Caesar xt et L. Sylla.
C. Calvisius et L. Passienus.
C. Lentulus et M. Messalla.
Ilis coss. Dominus noster Jesus Christus Filius 38G Deit in Dethleem nascitur,anno imperii Augusu 41.
C. Augustus Cæsar III et M. Plautius.
Cossus Lentulus et L. Piso.
C. Augustus Cæsar xui et L. Paulus.
P. Vinicius ei P. Alphenus [Cusp., Varus.]
M. Servilius et L. Lamia.
Ser. iÆlius etC. Sentius.
Cn. Cinna et I,. Valerius.
His coss. per dies octo Tiberis impetu miseranda clades hominum domorumque fuit.
M. Lepidus ct L. Arruntius.
Q. Caecilius et A. Licinius.
M. Furius ct Sex. Nonius.
Qu. Sulpicius et C. Poppacus [Cusp., Pompeius].
P. Dolabella et C. Silanus.
M. Lepidus ctT. Statilius.
In their consulship all the Germans between the Albis and the Rhenus surrendered to Tiberius Nero, and the Pannonians were subdued through Sextus Appuleius.
Tiberius Nero and Gnaeus Piso.
Decimus Laelius and Gaius Antistius.
Gaius Augustus Caesar for the eleventh time and Lucius Sylla.
Gaius Calvisius and Lucius Passienus.
Gaius Lentulus and Marcus Messalla.
In their consulship our Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, was born in Bethlehem, in the forty-first year of the reign of Augustus.
Gaius Augustus Caesar for the third time and Marcus Plautius.
Cossus Lentulus and Lucius Piso.
Gaius Augustus Caesar for the sixteenth time and Lucius Paulus.
Publius Vinicius and Publius Alfenus [Cusp., Varus].
Marcus Servilius and Lucius Lamia.
Servius Aelius and Gaius Sentius.
Gnaeus Cinna and Lucius Valerius.
In their consulship, through the violence of the Tiber, there was for eight days a lamentable destruction of men and houses.
Marcus Lepidus and Lucius Arruntius.
Quintus Caecilius and Aulus Licinius.
Marcus Furius and Sextus Nonius.
Quintus Sulpicius and Gaius Poppaeus [Cusp., Pompeius].
Publius Dolabella and Gaius Silanus.
Marcus Lepidus and Titus Statilius.
Germanicus Cæsar et C. Fonteius.
L. Plancus et C. Silius.
Sex. Pompeius et Sex. Appuleius.
His coss. imp. Augustus obiit [ed. Bross, 77] anno atatis suas, imperii autem [Cusp., semis],
Nolae. Huic successit in imperium Tib. Caesar, qui imperavit annis 23. Sub quo bi consules fuernat.
TIB. CÆSAR III.
Drusus Cæsar et C. Norbanus.
Sesenna Statilius et L. Scribonius.
His coss. mathematici Urbe pelluntur.
L. Pomponius et C. Caecilius.
Tib. Cæsar et Germanicus C:rsar.
M. Silanus et C. Norbanus.
His coss. Germanicus Caesar in Syria mortuss.
II. Valerius et M. Aurelius.
Tib. Caesar et Drusus Caesar.
D. Ilaterius et C. Sulpicius.
C. Asinius et C. Antistius.
His coss. Drusus Cæsar publice funera:or.
Ser. Cornelius et L. Yisellius.
M. Asinius et Cossus Cornelius.
C. Calvisius et Cn. Getulicus.
L. Piso et M. Crassus.
Ap. Silanus et P. Silius.
Germanicus Caesar and Gaius Fonteius.
Lucius Plancus and Gaius Silius.
Sextus Pompeius and Sextus Appuleius.
In their consulship the emperor Augustus died at the age of his years, but of his rule [half],
at Nola. He was succeeded in the imperial power by Tiberius Caesar, who reigned 23 years. Under him these were consuls.
Tiberius Caesar III.
Drusus Caesar and Gaius Norbanus.
Sesenna Statilius and Lucius Scribonius.
In their consulship the astrologers are expelled from the City.
Lucius Pomponius and Gaius Caecilius.
Tiberius Caesar and Germanicus Caesar.
Marcus Silanus and Gaius Norbanus.
In their consulship Germanicus Caesar died in Syria.
Valerius II and Marcus Aurelius.
Tiberius Caesar and Drusus Caesar.
Decimus Haterius and Gaius Sulpicius.
Gaius Asinius and Gaius Antistius.
In their consulship Drusus Caesar received a public funeral.
Servius Cornelius and Lucius Visellius.
Marcus Asinius and Cossus Cornelius.
Gaius Calvisius and Gnaeus Getulicus.
Lucius Piso and Marcus Crassus.
Appius Silanus and Publius Silius.
[Cuspin.,Hoc anno D. noster Jesus Christus? Joanne baptizatur, et prædicare cœpitj
C. Rubellius et C. Fusius.
M. Vinicius et L. Cassius.
Tib. Cæsar v [Cusp., et solus] coss.
[Cusp., Domitius et Scribonianus.]
lIis coss. Dominus noster Jesus Chri tus passus est calend. Aprilis, et defectio solis facta esi, qualis aute vel postmodum nunquam fuit.
Vinicius et Longinus [Cusp. hos omittit.
Sulpicius et Si la.
Persicus et Vitellius.
Callus et Nonianus.
His coss. Persius Flaccus satyricus poetaVolaterris nascitur.
Galienus et Plautianus.
Ilis coss. Tiberius imperator in Campania moritw; cui successit C. Caesar cognomentoCaligula, quiregnavit annis tribus et mensibus 10. Sub quo hi consulcs exstiterunt.
C.CALIGULA IV.
Proculus et Nigrinus.
Julianus et Asprenas.
Publicola et Nerva.
ISis coss. Pilatus in multas incidens calamitatcs, propria se manu interfecit.
In this year our Lord Jesus Christ was baptized by John and began to preach.
Gaius Rubellius and Gaius Fusius.
Marcus Vinicius and Lucius Cassius.
Tiberius Caesar for the fifth time [and alone] as consuls.
[Domitius and Scribonianus.]
In their consulship our Lord Jesus Christ suffered on the Kalends of April, and a solar eclipse occurred, such as there had never been before or afterward.
Vinicius and Longinus.
Sulpicius and Sila.
Persicus and Vitellius.
Gallus and Nonianus.
In their consulship Persius Flaccus, the satirical poet, was born at Volaterrae.
Galenus and Plautianus.
In their consulship the emperor Tiberius died in Campania; he was succeeded by Gaius Caesar, surnamed Caligula, who reigned three years and ten months. Under him these were consuls.
Gaius Caligula for the fourth time.
Proculus and Nigrinus.
Julianus and Asprenas.
Publicola and Nerva.
In their consulship Pilate, falling into many calamities, killed himself with his own hand.
Cæsar et Julianus.
His coss. C. Caesar cognomento Caligula a protectoribus suis occiditur in palatio an. ætatis 24. Cui successit Claudius, qni imperavit annis mensib. dieb. 28. Sub quo hi consulrs fuerunt.
CLAUDIUS V.
Caesar II et Saturninus.
[ Cusp.,Salurninus] Secundus et Venustus.
His cuss. Petrus apostolus Romammiatitur, ubi
Evangelium prædicans, annis ejusdea urbis episcopus perseverat.
Tiberius et Gallus.
Crispinus et Taurus.
Ilis coss. Claudius de Britannis triumphavit, ei Orcadas insulas Romano adjecil imperio.
Vinicius et Cornelius.
His coss. inter Theram et Therasiam exorta est insulahabens stadia 30.
Asiaticus et Cornelius.
His coss. descriptio Romæ facta est et inventa sunt civium Romanorum contena millia et [Cusp., sexaginta notem cenena. Onuph...., centena millia et 44]. Thracia hucusque regnum in provinciam Aomanorum redigitur.
Caesar and Julianus.
In their consulship Gaius Caesar, surnamed Caligula, was killed by his guards in the palace in the 24th year of his age. He was succeeded by Claudius, who reigned 13 years, 8 months, and 28 days. Under him these were the consuls.
CLAUDIUS V.
Caesar II and Saturninus.
Secundus and Venustus.
In their consulship the apostle Peter is sent to Rome, where, preaching the Gospel, he perseveres as bishop of that same city for 25 years.
Tiberius and Gallus.
Crispinus and Taurus.
In their consulship Claudius triumphed over the Britons, and added the Orkney islands to the Roman empire.
Vinicius and Cornelius.
In their consulship an island arose between Thera and Therasia, measuring 30 stades.
Asiaticus and Cornelius.
In their consulship a census of Rome was taken, and there were found 6,944,000 Roman citizens. Thrace, which had been a kingdom up to this time, is reduced to a province of the Romans.
Tiberius II et Vitellius.
Vitellius II et Publicola.
Verannius et Gallus.
'Vetus et Servilianus.
Claudius et Orfitus.
S.lvanus et Silvius.
Tiberius iit et Antoninus.
Silauus et Otho.
His coss. Claudius moritur in palatio anne ætatis 64. Huic successit Nero, qui regnavit annis 13, mensib. 7, diebus 28. Sub quo bi consules fuerunt.
NERO CLAUDIUS VI.
Silanus et Antoninus II.
Marcelli nus at Aviola.
His coss. sanctus Paulus apostolus Romam vinctus a Felice praeside Judææ destinatur. Probus etiam eruditissimus grammaticus Romæ cognoscitur. Ursulus Tholosensis celeberrime in Gallia rhetoricim docet.
Nero et Vetas.
Nero II et Piso.
Nero III et Messalla.
Nero IV et Cornelius.
P.us et Turpilianus.
Macrinus et Gallus.
Crassus et Bassus.
His coss. thermæ a Nerone aedificatas, quas Neronianas appellavit; cujus odio mutato vocabulo, nunc Alexandrinæ nominantur.
Tiberius II and Vitellius.
Vitellius II and Publicola.
Verannius and Gallus.
Vetus and Servilianus.
Claudius and Orfitus.
Silvanus and Silvius.
Tiberius III and Antoninus.
Silvanus and Otho.
In their consulship Claudius dies in the palace in the 64th year of his age. He was succeeded by Nero, who reigned 13 years, 7 months, and 28 days. Under him these were the consuls.
NERO CLAUDIUS VI.
Silanus and Antoninus II.
Marcellinus and Aviola.
In their consulship the holy apostle Paul is sent bound to Rome by Felix, governor of Judaea. Probus too, the most learned grammarian, is made known at Rome. Ursulus of Toulouse most famously teaches rhetoric in Gaul.
Nero and Vetas.
Nero II and Piso.
Nero III and Messalla.
Nero IV and Cornelius.
Pius and Turpilianus.
Macrinus and Gallus.
Crassus and Bassus.
In their consulship the baths built by Nero, which he called the Neronian, were [dedicated]; when his name was changed out of hatred for him, they are now called the Alexandrian.
Sylvanus et PauHinus.
His coss. Nero, ut similitudinem Trojæ ardentis inspiceret, plurimam partemRomæurbis incen dit.
Telesinus et Appuleius.
His coss. duce provinciæ factT sunt, Pontus Polemoniacus, et Alpes Cottiæ, Cottio rege defuncto.
Capito et Rufus.
Italicus et Turplianus.
Silvanus et Otho.
II is -coss. Romae sanctus Petrus et Paulus apostoli trucidati sunt a Nerone; qui turpiter vivens, cuin a senatuquærerectur adpœnam, epalatio fugiens ad urbis milliarium in suburbano Nomentana via sese interfecit anno aetatis 32. Cui successit Galba, qui regnavit mensibus7. PoSt hunc Otho mensibus 3, diebns 5. Post Vitellius regnavit mensibus 8, die i. Qui omnes infra scriplos duos consules tenuerunt.
Vespasianus et Titus
Vespasianus II et Titus II.
His coss. Vespasianus suscepit imperium; qui regnavit annis 9, mensibus 11, diebns22. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
Sylvanus and Paulinus.
In their consulship Nero, in order to behold a likeness of burning Troy, set fire to the greater part of the city of Rome.
Telesinus and Appuleius.
In their consulship provinces were made: Pontus Polemoniacus, and the Cottian Alps, after Cottius the king had died.
Capito and Rufus.
Italicus and Turplianus.
Sylvanus and Otho.
In their consulship the holy apostles Peter and Paul were slain at Rome by Nero; who, living shamefully, when he was sought by the senate for punishment, fleeing by flight to the milestone of the city on the suburban Nomentan Way, killed himself in the 32nd year of his age. To him succeeded Galba, who reigned 7 months. After him Otho 3 months, 5 days. After him Vitellius reigned 8 months, 1 day. All these held the two consuls written below.
Vespasian and Titus.
Vespasian II and Titus II.
In their consulship Vespasian took up the imperial power; who reigned 9 years, 11 months, 22 days. Under him were these consuls.
VESPASIANUS VII.
Vespasianus IIIet Nerva.
Vespasianus iv et Thus In.
His coss. Titus filius VespasianiJudæa capta, præter quos gladio interfecit, centum [Cusp., sercenta] millia captivorum publice venundedit.
Vespasianus v et Titus IV.
Vespasianus VI ei Titus v.
Vespasianus VII et Titus vi.
His eo s. Vespasianus incensum Capitoliumædificareorsus esi.
Commodus et Iturus.
Vespasianus vm et Titus VII.
His coss. colossus erectus cst, habens altitud nis pedes centum et septem.
Vespasianus IXet Titus VIII.
Silvanus et Verus.
Domitianus et Messalinus.
His coss. Vespasianus est mortuus profluvio ventris, in villa propria circa Sabinos, cui Titus-filius ejus succedens, in utraque liugua disertissimus, regnavit aUlis i, mensibus i. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
TITUS VESPASIANUS VIII.
Domitianus II et Rufus II.
His coss. Titus amphitheatrum Roniæ ædificavit, et in dedicatione ejus quinque millia ferarum occidit.
VESPASIAN VII.
Vespasian III and Nerva.
Vespasian IV and Titus III.
In their consulship Titus, son of Vespasian, after Judaea was captured, sold publicly as slaves one hundred thousand captives, besides those whom he killed with the sword.
Vespasian V and Titus IV.
Vespasian VI and Titus V.
Vespasian VII and Titus VI.
In their consulship Vespasian began to rebuild the burned Capitolium.
Commodus and Iturus.
Vespasian VIII and Titus VII.
In their consulship the colossus was erected, having a height of one hundred and seven feet.
Vespasian IX and Titus VIII.
Silvanus and Verus.
Domitian and Messalinus.
In their consulship Vespasian died of a flux of the belly, in his own villa near the Sabines; his son Titus succeeded him, most eloquent in both languages, and reigned eleven years and one month. Under him were these consuls.
TITUS VESPASIAN VIII.
Domitian II and Rufus II.
In their consulship Titus built the amphitheater at Rome, and at its dedication he killed five thousand wild beasts.
Domitianus III et Sabinus.
His coss. Titus morbo periit in eadein villa qua pater [Cusp., eodem quo pater] ejus, anno ætat. 42. Qui ob insignem mansuetudinem deliciae humani generis appellatus est. Cui successit Domitianus frater Titi junior crudelissimus; qui imperavit annis 15, mensib. 5. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
FLAVIUS DOmITIANUS IX.
Domitianus IV et Rufus III.
His coss. Domitianus eunuchos fieri prohibuit,
Domitianus v et Dolabella.
Domitianus vi et Rufus iv.
Flavius et Trajanus.
Domitianus VII et Nerva.
Trajanus II et Glabrio.
His coss. primum Domitianns dominum et deum se appellari jussit.
Domitianus VIII et Saturninus.
Silvanus et Priscus.
H coss. Quinctilianus ex Hispania primus Roman scholam publicam et salarium e fisco accepit, et cia ruit.
Asprenas et Clemens.
His coss. multa moe'na et celeberrima Romac facta sunt, id est Capitolium [Cusp., in quibus Cap. ], fo* rum Transitorium, Divorum porticus, Iseum, Serapium, horrea piperataria, Vespasiani templum, Minervæ Chalcidicæodæum.
Domitian III and Sabinus.
In their consulship Titus died of illness in the same villa as his father, in the 42nd year of his age. On account of his remarkable gentleness he was called the delight of the human race. He was succeeded by his brother Domitian, younger than Titus and utterly cruel, who reigned 15 years and 5 months. Under him these were the consuls.
FLAVIUS DOMITIAN IX.
Domitian IV and Rufus III.
In their consulship Domitian forbade men to be made eunuchs.
Domitian V and Dolabella.
Domitian VI and Rufus IV.
Flavius and Trajan.
Domitian VII and Nerva.
Trajan II and Glabrio.
In their consulship Domitian was the first to order that he be called lord and god.
Domitian VIII and Saturninus.
Silvanus and Priscus.
In their consulship Quintilian, from Spain, was the first to receive a public school at Rome and a salary from the treasury, and he flourished.
Asprenas and Clemens.
In their consulship many and very celebrated buildings were made at Rome, that is the Capitolium, the Forum Transitorium, the porticoes of the Divi, the Iseum, the Serapium, the pepper warehouses, the temple of Vespasian, and the Odeum of Minerva Chalcidica.
Domitianus IX et Clemens II.
His coss. insignissima Romae facta sunt, id est forum Trajani, thermae Trajanae, et Titianae, Senatus, ludus Matutinus, Meta aurea, Meta sudans, et Pantheon.
Nerva II et Rufus.
Fulvius et Vetus.
Sabinus et Antoninus,
Nerva IIIet Trajanus 111.
Senecio et Palma.
Trajanus iv et Fronto.
Ilis coss. Apollonius Tyaneus philosophus insignis habetur. Domitianus occisus in palatio anno aetatis: 5. Cui Nerva succedens, regnat annum unum, menses 4. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
NERVA COCCEIUS X.
Trajanus v ctOrfitus.
Senecio II et Sura.
His coss. Nerva morbo periit in hortis Salustianis anno ætatis 72, cum jam Trajanum adoptasset in filium. Cui succedens imperavit annis 19, mensibus G [Cusp., 4], diebus 15. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
D. TRAJANUS XI.
Trajanus vi et Maximus.
Senecio III et Sura II.
Domitian IX and Clemens II.
In their consulship the most distinguished works were built at Rome, that is, the Forum of Trajan, the Baths of Trajan and of Titus, the Senate House, the Morning School, the Golden Milestone, the Sweating Milestone, and the Pantheon.
Nerva II and Rufus.
Fulvius and Vetus.
Sabinus and Antoninus.
Nerva III and Trajan III.
Senecio and Palma.
Trajan IV and Fronto.
In their consulship Apollonius of Tyana, the distinguished philosopher, was held in honor. Domitian was killed in the palace in the 45th year of his age. Nerva succeeded him and reigned one year and four months. Under him these were the consuls.
Nerva Cocceius X.
Trajan V and Orfitus.
Senecio II and Sura.
In their consulship Nerva died of illness in the Gardens of Sallust in the 72nd year of his age, when he had already adopted Trajan as his son. Trajan succeeded him and reigned 19 years, 4 months, and 15 days. Under him these were the consuls.
D. Trajan XI.
Trajan VI and Maximus.
Senecio III and Sura II.
Urbanus et Marcellus.
Candidus et Quadratus.
His coss. Trajanus de Dacis et Scythis triuinphavit.
Commodus et Cerealis.
Ilis coss. Trajanus Hiberos, Saurom atas, Ostœnos, Arabas, Bosphoranos, Colchos in foedus ance pit. Seleuciam, Ctesiphontem et Babylonem occupavit et tenuit.
Senecio IV et Sura III.
tUs coss. Trajanus in mari Rubro classem instiluit, ut per eam Indise fines vastaret.
Gallus et Bradua.
Africanus et Crispinus.
Crispinus II et Solenus.
Piso ct Rusticus.
Trajanus vu et Africanus.
Celsus et Crispinus.
Ilis coss. Plinius Secundus Novocomensis orator, et historicus insignis habetur, cujus ingenii plurima opera exstant.
Asta et Piso.
Messalla et Pedo.
Æmilius et Vetns.
Niger ct Apronianus.
His coss. Trajanus Armeniam, Assyriam et Mesopotamiam provincias fecit.
Clarus et Alexander.
Hadrianus et Salinator. *
Urbanus and Marcellus.
Candidus and Quadratus.
In their consulship Trajan celebrated a triumph over the Dacians and Scythians.
Commodus and Cerealis.
In their consulship Trajan received the Iberians, Sauromatians, Osroenes, Arabs, Bosphorans, and Colchians into a treaty. He occupied and held Seleucia, Ctesiphon, and Babylon.
Senecio IV and Sura III.
In their consulship Trajan fitted out a fleet on the Red Sea, so that through it he might ravage the territories of India.
Gallus and Bradua.
Africanus and Crispinus.
Crispinus II and Solenus.
Piso and Rusticus.
Trajan VII and Africanus.
Celsus and Crispinus.
In their consulship Plinius Secundus of Novum Comum is held to be a distinguished orator and historian, whose many works of genius survive.
Asta and Piso.
Messalla and Pedo.
Aemilius and Vetus.
Niger and Apronianus.
In their consulship Trajan made Armenia, Assyria, and Mesopotamia provinces.
Clarus and Alexander.
Hadrianus and Salinator.
HadrianusII et Rusticns.
[Cusp., Servilius] Catilius et Fulvius.
His coss. Trajanus apud Seleuciam Isauriae profluvio ventris exstinctus est, anno aetatis 63, mense 9, die i. Cujus ossa in urna aurea collocata sub eolumna fori quae [Cusp., quod] ejus nomine vocitatur, recondita suut: cujus columnæ altitude in pedes erigitur. Huic successit Hadrianus utraque lingua peritissimus, Italicæ natus ex consobrina Trajani, qui regnavit annis 20, mensibus 10, diebus [Cusp., 29]. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
HADRIANUS XII.
Verus et Augur.
His coss. Adrianus Alexandriam i Romanis subversam publicis instauravit expensis.
Aviola et Pansi.
His coss. Hadrianus reliqua tributorum urbibus relaxavit, chartis publicis [Cusp., publice) incensis, plurimos etiam ipsis tributis hberos fecit.
Paternus et Torquatus.
His coss. Plutarchus philosophus insignis babetur.
Hadrian II and Rusticus.
Catilius and Fulvius.
In their consulship Trajan died at Seleucia in Isauria of a flux of the belly, in the sixty-third year of his age, the ninth month, the first day. His bones, placed in a golden urn, were laid away beneath the column of the forum which is called by his name; the height of this column rises to feet. He was succeeded by Hadrian, most skilled in both languages, born in Italy from the cousin of Trajan, who reigned twenty years, ten months, and days. Under him these were the consuls.
HADRIAN XII.
Verus and Augur.
In their consulship Hadrian restored Alexandria, destroyed by the Romans, at public expense.
Aviola and Pansa.
In their consulship Hadrian remitted the remaining taxes of the cities, having burned the public records, and even made very many free from the taxes themselves.
Paternus and Torquatus.
In their consulship Plutarch the philosopher is held distinguished.
Glabrio et Apronianus.
Hiscoss. Nicomediæ et Nicaenae orbis plurimis terræmotu collapsis, Hadrianus ad instaurationem car um publicas largitur expensas.
Asiaticus et Quintus
Verus et Ambiguus. ilis coss. Athenicnsibus leges petentibus Hadria nus ex Draconis, et Solonis, reliquorumque libra jura composnit.
Gallicanus et Titianus.
lIis coss. juxta Eleusinam civitatem in Cephise fluvio Hadrianus pontem constravit.
Torquatus et Libo.
Celsuset Marcellinus.
Pontianus et Rufinus [Cusp., Rufus].
Augurinus et Sergianus.
Hiberus et Silanus.
Ilis coss. Hadrianus a Christianorum persecutione cessavit, et pater patriae est appellatus.
Sergianus II et Verus.
Pompeianus et Atilianus.
His coss. templum Romae et Veneris factum est, quod nunc Urbis appellatur.
Pompeianus II et Commodus.
His coss. Hadrianus cum insignes et plurimis ædes Athenis fecisset, agonem edidit, bibliothecamque miri operis exstruxit.
Glabrio and Apronianus.
In their consulship, when Nicomedia and Nicaea and very many other places in the world had collapsed in an earthquake, Hadrian gave public funds for the restoration of the cities.
Asiaticus and Quintus.
Verus and Ambiguus. In their consulship, when the Athenians sought laws, Hadrian composed a balanced body of law from those of Draco and Solon and the rest.
Gallicanus and Titianus.
In their consulship, near the city of Eleusis, on the river Cephisus, Hadrian built a bridge.
Torquatus and Libo.
Celsus and Marcellinus.
Pontianus and Rufinus.
Augurinus and Sergianus.
Hiberus and Silanus.
In their consulship, Hadrian ceased from the persecution of the Christians, and was called Father of the Fatherland.
Sergianus II and Verus.
Pompeianus and Atilianus.
In their consulship, the temple of Rome and Venus was built, which is now called the Temple of the City.
Pompeianus II and Commodus.
In their consulship, when Hadrian had made notable buildings and very many houses at Athens, he held games and built a library of wondrous workmanship.
L. [Cusp., Sergianus] Ælius et Balbinus.
Camerinus et Niger.
Antoninus et Praesens.
Antoninus II et Praesens II.
Severus et Sylvanus.
His coss. Ælia civitas, id est Hierusalem, ab Ælio Hadriano condita est, et in fronte ejus portæ qui Bethleem egredimur, sus sculptus in marmore, significans Romanae potestati subjacere Judaeos.
Rufinus ct Torquatus.
His coss. Hadrianus morbo intercutis aquæ aped Baias moritnr, major sexagenario. Cui successit Antoninus Pius, qui regnavit annis [Cusp. addit, cum liberis suis Aurelio et Lucio annis 22, mensi. bus 31. Sub olo hi consules fuerunt.
ANTONINUS PIUS XIII.
Torquatus II et Herodes.
Aviola et Maximus.
Antoninus III et Aurelius.
Gratus et Seleucus.
His coss. Justinus philosophus librum pro Christiana religione scriptum tradidit Antonino.
Antoninus IV et Aurelius II.
Largus et Messalianus.
L. Aelius and Balbinus.
Camerinus and Niger.
Antoninus and Praesens.
Antoninus II and Praesens II.
Severus and Sylvanus.
In their consulship the city of Aelia, that is Jerusalem, was founded by Aelius Hadrian, and on the front of its gate by which we go out to Bethlehem a sow was carved in marble, signifying that the Jews are subject to Roman power.
Rufinus and Torquatus.
In their consulship Hadrian died at Baiae of dropsy, being more than sixty years old. He was succeeded by Antoninus Pius, who reigned for [with his sons Aurelius and Lucius] 22 years and 31 months. These were consuls under him.
ANTONINUS PIUS XIII.
Torquatus II and Herodes.
Aviola and Maximus.
Antoninus III and Aurelius.
Gratus and Seleucus.
In their consulship the philosopher Justin delivered to Antoninus a book written in defense of the Christian religion.
Antoninus IV and Aurelius II.
Largus and Messalianus.
Torquatus III et Julianus.
Orfitus et Priscus.
Glabrio et Velus.
Gordianus et Maximus.
GJabrio et Homulus [Cusp., Romulus].
Praesens et Rufus.
Commodus et Lateranus.
His coss. Apo lonius stoicus, natione Chalcidicus, et Basilides Scythopolitanus, philosopbi illustres habentur, qui [Cusp., Veri quoque] Caesaris praeceptores fuerunt.
Verus et Sabinus.
Silvanus et Augurinus.
Barbatus et Regulus,
Tertullus et Sacerdos.
Quinctillus et Priscus.
Verus II et Bradua.
Antoninus v ct Aurelius III.
P. C. Antonini v et Aurelii III.
Hoc tempore Antoninus Pius apud Lorium villam suam duodecimo ab Urbe milliario moritur, anno vitæ 77. Usque ad hcc tempus singuli Augusti fuerunt. Cui successerunt filii sui, id est Marcus Antoninus Verus, et Lucius Annius Antoninus Severus, qui regnaverunt ann. i9. Sub quibus hi consules fuerunt.
M. ANTONINUS VERUS XIV ET L. ANNIUS ANTONINUS SE VERUS.
Torquatus III and Julianus.
Orfitus and Priscus.
Glabrio and Velus.
Gordianus and Maximus.
Glabrio and Homulus [Cusp., Romulus].
Praesens and Rufus.
Commodus and Lateranus.
In their consulship Apollonius the Stoic, a Chalcidian by nation, and Basilides of Scythopolis, illustrious philosophers, are held in esteem; they were the tutors of Caesar Verus also [Cusp.].
Verus and Sabinus.
Silvanus and Augurinus.
Barbatus and Regulus.
Tertullus and Sacerdos.
Quinctillus and Priscus.
Verus II and Bradua.
Antoninus V and Aurelius III.
In the consulship of P. C. Antoninus V and Aurelius III.
At this time Antoninus Pius dies at Lorium, his villa, twelve miles from the City, in the seventy-seventh year of his life. Up to this time there were single Augusti. He was succeeded by his sons, that is Marcus Antoninus Verus and Lucius Annius Antoninus Severus, who reigned 19 years. Under them these were the consuls.
M. Antoninus Verus XIV and L. Annius Antoninus Severus.
Duo Augusti coss.
Rusticus et Aquilinus.
His coss. Lucio Cæsari Athenis sacrificanti ignis in cælo ab occidente in orientem [Cusp., ab oriente. ad occidentem] ferri visus est.
L. iElianus et Pastor.
Macrinus et Celsus.
Ilis coss. Fronto orator insignis habetur, qui Marcum Antoninum Latinis litteris erudivit.
Orfitus et Pudens.
His coss. Lucius Cæsar de Parthis cum fratre Antonino triumpbavit.
Pudens II et Pollio.
Verus III et Quadratus.
Apronianus et Paullus.
Priscus et Apollinaris.
Cethegus et Clarus.
Severus et lIerennianus.
His coss. Lucius Annius, Antoninus Severus anno regni undecimo inter Concordiam et Altinum apopleii exstinctus est, sedens cum fratre in vehiculo.
Orfitus et Maximus.
Severus II et Pompeianus.
Gallus et Flaccus.
Piso et Julianus.
Pollio et Aper.
Commodus et Quinctillus.
His coss. Marcus Antoninus Verus imperator Commodum filium suum consortem regni facit.
Two Augusti as consuls.
Rusticus and Aquilinus.
In their consulship, while Lucius Caesar was sacrificing at Athens, fire was seen in the sky being carried from west to east.
L. Aelianus and Pastor.
Macrinus and Celsus.
In their consulship Fronto, the distinguished orator, is held in esteem, who instructed Marcus Antoninus in Latin letters.
Orfitus and Pudens.
In their consulship Lucius Caesar celebrated a triumph over the Parthians together with his brother Antoninus.
Pudens II and Pollio.
Verus III and Quadratus.
Apronianus and Paullus.
Priscus and Apollinaris.
Cethegus and Clarus.
Severus and Herennianus.
In their consulship Lucius Annius Antoninus Severus, in the eleventh year of his reign, was struck down by apoplexy between Concordia and Altinum, sitting with his brother in a vehicle.
Orfitus and Maximus.
Severus II and Pompeianus.
Gallus and Flaccus.
Piso and Julianus.
Pollio and Aper.
Commodus and Quinctillus.
In their consulship the emperor Marcus Antoninus Verus makes his son Commodus a partner in the rule.
Orfitus et Rufus.
His coss. imperatores cie hostibus triumphant, et pecuniam quae fisco debebatur, provinciis concedentes, tabulas debitorum in medio Romanæ urbis foro incendio concremarunt, ac ne quid bonitatis deesset, severiores quasque leges novis constitutionibus temperarunt.
Commodus ii et Verus n.
His coss. Antoninus Verus adeo in editione munerum magnificus fuit, ut centum simul leones exhibuerit. Qui post in Pannonia morbo [Cusp., repentino] periit. Commodus filius ejus a senatu Augustus est appellatus, qui regnavit anuis 13. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
ANTONINUS COMMODUS XV.
Praesens et Gordianus.
Commodus III et Byrrhus.
Mamertinus ct Rufus.
Commodus iv et Victorinus.
Marullus et Ælianus.
Ilis coss. Thermæ Commodianæ Romæ factæ sunt.
Maternus et Bradua.
Commodus v et Glabrio.
Crispinus et Ælianus.
Fuscianus et Silanus.
Orfitus and Rufus.
In their consulship the emperors triumphed over their enemies, and granting to the provinces the money that was owed to the treasury, they burned the records of debtors with fire in the middle of the forum of the city of Rome; and that nothing of goodness might be lacking, they tempered the harsher laws by new constitutions.
Commodus for the second time and Verus.
In their consulship Antoninus Verus was so magnificent in the giving of games that he exhibited a hundred lions at once. He afterward died of a sudden disease in Pannonia. His son Commodus was proclaimed Augustus by the senate, and he reigned 13 years. Under him these were the consuls.
Antoninus Commodus for the fifteenth time.
Praesens and Gordianus.
Commodus for the third time and Byrrhus.
Mamertinus and Rufus.
Commodus for the fourth time and Victorinus.
Marullus and Aelianus.
In their consulship the Thermae Commodiana were built at Rome.
Maternus and Bradua.
Commodus for the fifth time and Glabrio.
Crispinus and Aelianus.
Fuscianus and Silanus.
Duo Silani.
His coss. Commodus imperator, colossi capite sublato, suæ imaginis caput jussit imponi.
Commodus vi et Septimianus.
Apronianus et Bradua.
Commodus VII et Pertinax.
Uis coss. Commodus strangulatur in domo Vestiliani. Cui successit Helvius Pertinax. qui regnavit mensibus 6. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
HELVIUS PERTINAX XVI.
Falco et Clarus.
Ilis coss. Pertinax occiditur in palatio major septuagenario. Cui successit Severus, provincia Tripolitana natus oppido Lepti, solusquo Afer imperator Romanus fuit, qui regnavit annis 18. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
SEVERUS XVH.
Severus et Albinus.
Tertullus et Clemens.
Dexter et Priscus.
Lateranus ct Ruffinus.
Saturuinus et Gallus.
Annu'inus et Fronlo.
Mis coss. Severus Parthos et Adiabenos superavit, Arabesque interiores ita cecidit, ut regionem corum Romanam provinciam faceret. Ob quæ Parthicus, Arabicus et Adiabenicus cognominatus est
Two Silani.
In their consulship the emperor Commodus, having struck off the head of the colossus, ordered the head of his own image to be placed upon it.
Commodus VI and Septimianus.
Apronianus and Bradua.
Commodus VII and Pertinax.
In their consulship Commodus is strangled in the house of Vestilianus. He was succeeded by Helvius Pertinax, who reigned 6 months. Under him these were the consuls.
HELVIUS PERTINAX XVI.
Falco and Clarus.
In their consulship Pertinax is killed in the palace, a man more than seventy years old. He was succeeded by Severus, born in the province of Tripolitania in the town of Leptis, and he alone of Africans was a Roman emperor, who reigned 18 years. Under him these were the consuls.
SEVERUS XVH.
Severus and Albinus.
Tertullus and Clemens.
Dexter and Priscus.
Lateranus and Ruffinus.
Saturninus and Gallus.
Annulinus and Fronto.
In their consulship Severus conquered the Parthians and the Adiabenians, and so struck down the inner Arabes that he made their region a Roman province. For these deeds he was surnamed Parthicus, Arabicus, and Adiabenicus.
Severus II et Victorinus.
Fabianus et Mucianus.
His coss. Thermæ Severtanæ apud Antiochiam et Romæ factæ, ei Septizonium instructum est.
Sevcrus III et Antoninus.
Gela et Plautianus.
Cilo et Libo.
Antoninus II et Geta II.
Albinus ct Ælianus.
Aper ct Malimus.
His coss. Severus in Britannos bellum movit, ubi ut rceptas provincias ab incursione barbarica facerel securiores, vallum per [Cusp., 150] passuum millia a mari ad mare duxit.
Antoninus III et Gcta III.
Pompeianus et Avitus.
His coss. Tertullianus Afer Christianorum scriptor celeberrimus babetur.
Faustinus et Rufus.
His coss. Origenes scriptor Alexandriæ studiis eruditur.
Gentianus et Bassus.
mis coss. Severus imperator Eboraci in Britannia moritur. Cui successit Antoninus Caracalla Severi lilius, qui regnavit annis 7. Sub quo bi consules luerunt.
ANTONUNUS CARACALLA. XVIII.
Severus II and Victorinus.
Fabianus and Mucianus.
In their consulship the Severan Baths were built at Antioch and at Rome, and the Septizonium was constructed for him.
Severus III and Antoninus.
Gela and Plautianus.
Cilo and Libo.
Antoninus II and Geta II.
Albinus and Aelianus.
Aper and Malimus.
In their consulship Severus moved war against the Britons, where, so that he might make the recovered provinces safer from barbarian incursion, he led a rampart through [Cusp., 150] miles from sea to sea.
Antoninus III and Geta III.
Pompeianus and Avitus.
In their consulship Tertullian the African, the most celebrated writer of the Christians, is held in high esteem.
Faustinus and Rufus.
In their consulship Origen, a writer of Alexandria, is instructed in his studies.
Gentianus and Bassus.
In their consulship the emperor Severus dies at Eboracum in Britain. He was succeeded by Antoninus Caracalla, the son of Severus, who reigned 7 years. Under him there were these consuls.
ANTONINUS CARACALLA. XVIII.
Duo Aspri.
Antoninus iv [ Numerus deest in editt. Niv. et Orry. ] c: Balbinus.
Messala et Sabinus.
His coss. Antoninus Caracalla cognominatur propter genus vestis quod Romæ erogaverat.
Laius ct Caerealis.
Sabinus et Venustus.
His coss. Antoninus Romæ Thermas sui nominis ædificavit.
Præsens et Extricatus.
Antonius ct Adventus.
His coss. Antoninus interficitur inter EdessamelCarras, anno ætatis 43. Cui successit Macrinus, praefecturam prætorianam gerens: rcguavit autem aonum unum. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
MACRINUS XIX.
Antoninus u et Sacerdos.
II coss. Macrinus occiditur in Arch laide. Cui successit M. AureLius Antoninus, qui regnavit annis 4.
Sub quo hi consules luerunt.
MARCUS AURELIUS ANTONINUS HELIOGABALUS XX.
Antoninus III et Camazon.
Gratus et Seleucus.
Ilis coss. Ileliog abalum templum Romæ ædificatur.
Alexander ct Augustus
Two Aspri.
Antoninus IV [the number is missing in the editions of Nivellius and Orry] and Balbinus.
Messala and Sabinus.
In their consulship Antoninus was given the surname Caracalla because of the kind of garment he had distributed at Rome.
Laius and Caerealis.
Sabinus and Venustus.
In their consulship Antoninus built at Rome the Baths named after himself.
Praesens and Extricatus.
Antonius and Adventus.
In their consulship Antoninus was killed between Edessa and Carrhae, in the forty-third year of his age. He was succeeded by Macrinus, who was holding the praetorian prefecture; he reigned one year. Under him these were the consuls.
MACRINUS XIX.
Antoninus V and Sacerdos.
In their consulship Macrinus was killed at Archelaïs. He was succeeded by M. Aurelius Antoninus, who reigned four years.
Under him these were the consuls.
MARCUS AURELIUS ANTONINUS HELIOGABALUS XX.
Antoninus III and Camazon.
Gratus and Seleucus.
In their consulship the temple of Heliogabalus was built at Rome.
Alexander and Augustus.
His coss. in Palaestina Nicopolis, quae prius Emmaus vocabatur, urbs condita est.
Maximus et Ælianus.
His coss. II. Aurelius Antoninus Romæ occiditur tumultu militari. Cui successit Alexander Mammææ filius, qui regnavit annis 13. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
ALEXANDER MAMM£a III.
Julianus et Crispinus.
His coss. Alexander Xerxem regem Persarum vicit.
Fuscus et Dexter.
Alexander II et Marcellus,
Annianus et Maximus.
His coss. Ulpianus iurisconsultus assessor Alexandri insignissimus habeiur.
Albinus et Maximus.
Ilis coss. Thermæ Neronianæ AJexandrinx vocate sunt.
Modestus et Probus.
AJexander III et Dio.
Gratus et Seleucus.
His coss. Origencs Alexandriæ clarus habentur.
Pompeianus et Felicianus.
Lupus et Maximus.
Ilis coss. Alexander in matrem Mammæam pius fuit, et ob hoc cunctis amabilis.
Maximus et Paternus.
Maximus II et Urbanus.
In their consulship, Nicopolis in Palestine, which was formerly called Emmaus, was founded as a city.
Maximus and Aelianus.
In their consulship, Aurelius Antoninus was killed at Rome in a military riot. He was succeeded by Alexander, the son of Mamaea, who reigned thirteen years. Under him these were the consuls.
Alexander Mamaea III.
Julianus and Crispinus.
In their consulship, Alexander defeated Xerxes, king of the Persians.
Fuscus and Dexter.
Alexander II and Marcellus.
Annianus and Maximus.
In their consulship, Ulpian the jurist, the assessor of Alexander, was held in the highest distinction.
Albinus and Maximus.
In their consulship, the Baths of Nero were named the Alexandrian Baths.
Modestus and Probus.
Alexander III and Dio.
Gratus and Seleucus.
In their consulship, Origen was held in renown at Alexandria.
Pompeianus and Felicianus.
Lupus and Maximus.
In their consulship, Alexander was dutiful toward his mother Mamaea, and for this reason was beloved by all.
Maximus and Paternus.
Maximus II and Urbanus.
Severus et Quinctianus.
His coss. Alexander occiditur Moguntiaci tumultu militari. Cui successit Maximinus, regnans annis: primus omnium ex corpore militari imperator electus [Cusp., sine senatus auctoritate]. Sub quo hi consules fueruuL
MAXIMINUS XXII.
Maximinus eL Africanus.
Perpetuus et Cornelianus.
Pius et Proculus.
Ilis coss. Maxim. Aquileiæ occiditur. Cui successit Gordianus, qui regnavit annis 6. Sub quo hi consoles fuerunt.
GORDIANUS XXIIL
Gordianus et Aviola.
Sabinus et Venustus.
Ilis coss. Gordiano Romam ingresso, Pupienus et Balbinus, qui imperium arripuerant, in palatio ocetsi sunt.
Gordianus u et Pompeianus.
Attieus et Praetextatus.
Arrianus et Papus.
Peregninus ct Æmilianus.
Ilis coss. Gordianus admodum adolescens, Parthorum natione superata, cum victor reverteretur ad patriam, fraude Philippi præfecti præt. haud longe a Romano solo interfectus est. Gordiano milites tumuluna ædificant supra Euphratcm, ossibus ejus Roman revectis. Cui successit Philippus, qui reguavit annis [Cusp., 7]. Qui mox Pbilippum filium suum consortem regni facit, primusque omnium es Romanis imperatoribus Christianus fuit. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
Severus and Quinctianus.
In their consulship, Alexander was killed at Moguntiacum in a military riot. He was succeeded by Maximinus, who reigned for [number missing] years: the first of all to be elected emperor from the ranks of the soldiery [Cusp.: without the authority of the senate]. Under him these were the consuls.
MAXIMINUS XXII.
Maximinus and Africanus.
Perpetuus and Cornelianus.
Pius and Proculus.
In their consulship, Maximinus was killed at Aquileia. He was succeeded by Gordian, who reigned 6 years. Under him these were the consuls.
GORDIANUS XXIII.
Gordian and Aviola.
Sabinus and Venustus.
In their consulship, when Gordian had entered Rome, Pupienus and Balbinus, who had seized the imperial power, were killed in the palace.
Gordian II and Pompeianus.
Atticus and Praetextatus.
Arrianus and Papus.
Peregrinus and Aemilianus.
In their consulship, Gordian, still very young, after conquering the nation of the Parthians, while he was returning home as victor, was killed by the treachery of Philip, prefect of the praetorium, not far from Roman soil. The soldiers then built a tomb for Gordian above the Euphrates, his bones having been carried back to Rome. He was succeeded by Philip, who reigned for [Cusp.: 7] years. He soon made his son Philip a partner in the reign, and was the first of all the Roman emperors to be a Christian. Under him these were the consuls.
PHILIPPOS XXIV.
Philippus et Titianus.
Præsens et Albinus.
Philippus II et Philippus [Cusp., His coss. millesimus, etc., ut infra].
Philippus ut et Philippus II.
i£milianus et Aquilinus.
His coss. Millesimus annus urbis Romæ expletus est, ob quam solemnitatem innumerabiles Philippus cum filio suo bestias in circo magno interfecit, tudosque in campo Martio theatrales tribus diebus ac noctibus populo pervigilante celebravit; quadraginta etiam mis;us natali Romanae urbis concurrerunt, et agon mille annorum actus. Philippus urbem nominis sui in Thracia construxit.
Decius et Gratus.
Decius II et Etruscus.
llis coss. Philippus senior Veronae, Romæ vero junior occiditur. His successit Decius, qui regnavit anno i, mensibus 3; quantum ad consulatum autem annum unum. Sub quo bi consules fuerunt.
DECIUS XXV.
Gallus et Volusianus.
PHILIP THE TWENTY-FOURTH.
Philip and Titianus.
Praesens and Albinus.
Philip II and Philip [consuls].
Philip and Philip II.
Aemilianus and Aquilinus.
In their consulship the thousandth year of the city of Rome was completed, for which solemnity Philip with his son killed countless beasts in the Circus Maximus, and celebrated theatrical games in the Campus Martius for three days and nights with the people keeping vigil; forty also of the games were held on the birthday of the city of Rome, and a contest of a thousand years was performed. Philip built a city of his own name in Thrace.
Decius and Gratus.
Decius II and Etruscus.
In their consulship Philip the elder was killed at Verona, but the younger at Rome. Decius succeeded them, who reigned one year and three months; as regards the consulship, however, one year. Under him there were two consuls.
DECIUS THE TWENTY-FIFTH.
Gallus and Volusianus.
His coss. Decius lavacra publica ædificavit, quæ suo nomine appellari jussit. Decius cum filio suo in Abricio Thraciæ loco a Gothis occiditur. Cui su cessit Gallus cum Volusiano filio, qui regnaverunt annis et mensibus A; quantum ad consulatum autem annis tantum duobus. Sub quibus hi consules fuerunt.
GALLUS ET VOLUSIANUS XXVI.
Volusianus II et Maximus.
His coss. Novatianus apparuit.
Valerianus et Gallienus.
His coss. Gallus et Volusianus Interamnae interecti sunt. Quibus successerunt Valerianus et Galtienus, qui regnaverunt annis i5. Sub quibus hi consules fuerunt.
VALERIANUS ET GALLIENUS XXVII.
Valerianus II et Gallienus.
Maximus II et Glabrio.
Valerianus III et Gallienus III.
Ilis coss. Cyprianus primum rhetor, deinde presbyter, ad extremum Carthaginensis episcopus martyrio coronatur.
Tuscus et Bassus.
His coss. Valerianus in Christianos persecutione commota, statim a Sapore Persarum rege capitur, ibique servitute miserabili consenescit. i£ milianus et Bassus.
In their consulship Decius built public baths, which he ordered to be called by his own name. Decius was killed with his son by the Goths at Abrittus, a place in Thrace. He was succeeded by Gallus with his son Volusianus, who reigned for one year and [some] months; as regards the consulship, however, for only two years. Under them these were the consuls.
GALLUS AND VOLUSIANUS, TWENTY-SIXTH.
Volusianus II and Maximus.
In their consulship Novatianus appeared.
Valerianus and Gallienus.
In their consulship Gallus and Volusianus were killed at Interamna. They were succeeded by Valerianus and Gallienus, who reigned for fifteen years. Under them these were the consuls.
VALERIANUS AND GALLIENUS, TWENTY-SEVENTH.
Valerianus II and Gallienus.
Maximus II and Glabrio.
Valerianus III and Gallienus III.
In their consulship Cyprian, first a rhetorician, then a presbyter, and finally bishop of Carthage, was crowned with martyrdom.
Tuscus and Bassus.
In their consulship Valerianus, having stirred up persecution against the Christians, was immediately captured by Sapor king of the Persians, and there grew old in wretched servitude. Aemilianus and Bassus.
Secularis et Donatus.
Gallienus IV et Gentianus.
Gallienus v et Victorinus.
Albinus et Maximus.
His coss. Græcia, Macedonia, Pontus, Asia depopulatne per Gothos, aliasque provincias barbarorum quassavit irruptio.
Gallienus vi et Saturninus.
Valerianus et Lucillus.
Gallienus vii et Sabinillus.
Paternus et Arcesilaus.
Paternus II et Marinianus.
Claudius et Paternus.
His coss. Mediolani occiditur Gallienus. Cui successit Claudius, qui regnavit anno uno, mensibus 9. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
CLAUDIUS XXVIII.
Anti chianus et Orfitus.
Valerianus et Bassus.
Ihs coss. Claudius barbaros vastantes repellit, et Syrmii moritur. Huic successit Quinctillus Claudii frater, a senatu Augustus appellatus, qui imperii sui die Aquileiæ occiditur. Post quem Aurelianus factus est imperator, qui regnavit annis 5, mensibus 6. Sub quo bi consules fuerunt.
Secularis and Donatus.
Gallienus IV and Gentianus.
Gallienus V and Victorinus.
Albinus and Maximus.
In their consulship Greece, Macedonia, Pontus, and Asia were laid waste by the Goths, and the incursion of the barbarians shook other provinces as well.
Gallienus VI and Saturninus.
Valerianus and Lucillus.
Gallienus VII and Sabinillus.
Paternus and Arcesilaus.
Paternus II and Marinianus.
Claudius and Paternus.
In their consulship Gallienus was killed at Mediolanum. He was succeeded by Claudius, who reigned one year and nine months. Under him these were the consuls.
CLAUDIUS XXVIII.
Antichianus and Orfitus.
Valerianus and Bassus.
In their consulship Claudius drove back the barbarians who were ravaging, and died at Syrmium. He was succeeded by Quinctillus, brother of Claudius, hailed Augustus by the senate, who was killed at Aquileia on the day of his accession. After him Aurelian was made emperor, who reigned five years and six months. Under him these were the consuls.
AURELIANUS XXIX.
Quietus et Voldumianus.
Tacitus et Placidianus.
Aurelianus et Capitolinus.
Bis coss. Aurelianum Romae triumphantem captivi Tetricus et Zenobia praecesserunt.
Aurelianus II et Marcellus [Cusp., Marcellinus].
His coss. Aurelianus templum Soli ædificat, Ro mam firmioribus muris vallat.
Probus et Paulinus.
Probus II et Paternus II.
His coss. inter Constantinopolim et Heracleam Anrelianus occiditur. Cui successit Tacitus, qui regnavii menses 6. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
TACITUS XXX.
Probus III et Paternus III.
His coss. Tacitus in Ponto occisus est, et obtinuit Florianus imperium dicbus [Cusp., 99]. Hoc quoque apud Tharsum interfecto, Probus factus est imperator, qui regnavit annis 6, mensibus 3. Suit quo hi consules fuerunt.
PROBUS XXXI.
Messalla et Gratus.
His coss. Gallix, qnae fuerant a barbaris occupate, a Probo Romano restituuntur imperio.
AURELIAN XXIX.
Quietus and Voldumianus.
Tacitus and Placidianus.
Aurelian and Capitolinus.
In the consulship of Aurelian for the second time, the captives Tetricus and Zenobia preceded him in triumph at Rome.
Aurelian II and Marcellus [Cusp., Marcellinus].
In their consulship Aurelian built the temple of the Sun and fortified Rome with stronger walls.
Probus and Paulinus.
Probus II and Paternus II.
In their consulship Aurelian was killed between Constantinople and Heraclea. He was succeeded by Tacitus, who reigned 6 months. Under him these were the consuls.
TACITUS XXX.
Probus III and Paternus III.
In their consulship Tacitus was killed in Pontus, and Florian obtained the imperial power for [Cusp., 99] days. When he too had been killed at Tarsus, Probus was made emperor, who reigned 6 years and 3 months. Under him these were the consuls.
PROBUS XXXI.
Messalla and Gratus.
In their consulship Gaul, which had been occupied by the barbarians, was restored to the Roman empire by Probus.
Probus IV et Tiberianus.
Probus VI et Victorinus.
His coss. insana Manichaeorum haeresis exorta ess in commune generis humani malum.
Carus et Carinus.
Carus II [Cusp., Carinus XI] et Numerianus.
Diocletianus et Aristobolus.
His coss. Probus apud Syrmium tumultu militari In turri quæ vocatur Ferrata occiditur. Cui successit Carus cum filiis sais Carino et Numeriano, qui regnaverunt annis 2. Sub quibus hi consules fuerunt.
CAnus XXXII.
Maximus et Aquilinus.
Slis coss. cum Cnrus devictis Parilis caaira supra Tigridem posuisset, fulmine ictus interiit.
Diocletianus et Maximianus.
His coss. Numerianus occiditur; Carinus apud Margum fluvium praelio victus interiit. Post quos Diocletianus Dalmata suscepit imperium. Qui regnavit ann. 20. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
DIOCLETIANUS XXXIII.
Maximianus et Januarius.
Bassus et Quinctianus.
Probus IV and Tiberianus.
Probus VI and Victorinus.
In their consulship the insane heresy of the Manichaeans arose, a common evil of the human race.
Carus and Carinus.
Carus II and Numerianus.
Diocletianus and Aristobolus.
In their consulship Probus was killed at Sirmium by a military tumult in the tower called Ferrata. He was succeeded by Carus with his sons Carinus and Numerianus, who reigned 2 years. Under them these were the consuls.
Carus XXXII.
Maximus and Aquilinus.
In their consulship, when Carus had conquered the Persians and pitched camp beyond the Tigris, he died struck by lightning.
Diocletianus and Maximianus.
In their consulship Numerianus was killed; Carinus, defeated in battle at the river Margus, died. After them Diocletianus the Dalmatian took up the empire. He reigned 20 years. Under him these were the consuls.
DIOCLETIANUS XXXIII.
Maximianus and Januarius.
Bassus and Quinctianus.
His coss. Diocletianus in consortium regni Herculium Maximianum assumit.
Diocletianus III et Maximianus III.
Tiberianus ct Dion.
Ilanuibalianus et Asclepiodotus.
Diocletianus iv ei Maximianus iv.
Constantius ei Maximus.
His coss. Vandali et Halani transito Rheno Gallias intraverunt.
' Tuscus et Annulinus.
Diocletianus v et Constantius [Cusp., Maximianus v et Maximus II].
Faustus et Gallus.
His coss. primus Diocletianus adorari se jussit ut deum, et gemmas vestibus ca!ceamentisque conseruit, cum ante eum omnes imperatores in modum judicum salutarentur, et tantum chlamydem purpui eam a privato habitu plus haberent.
Diocletianus vi et Maximianus v.
Constantius III et Maximus ill.
Titianus et Nepotianus.
Constantius iv et Maximus IV.
His coss. millia Alemannorum cxsa sunt.
Diocletianus VII et Maxinlianus vi. ^
Diocletianus VIII et Maximianus vu.
In their consulship Diocletian took Herculius Maximian into partnership in the kingdom.
Diocletian III and Maximian III.
Tiberianus and Dion.
Hannibalianus and Asclepiodotus.
Diocletian IV and Maximian IV.
Constantius and Maximus.
In their consulship the Vandals and Alans crossed the Rhine and entered the Gauls.
Tuscus and Annulinus.
Diocletian V and Constantius [Cusp., Maximian V and Maximus II].
Faustus and Gallus.
In their consulship Diocletian first ordered himself to be adored as a god, and sewed gems onto his garments and shoes, whereas before him all emperors were greeted in the manner of judges, and they had only a purple cloak beyond the dress of a private citizen.
Diocletian VI and Maximian V.
Constantius III and Maximus III.
Titianus and Nepotianus.
Constantius IV and Maximus IV.
In their consulship a hundred thousand Alemanni were slain.
Diocletian VII and Maximian VI.
Diocletian VIII and Maximian VII.
Constantius v et Maximus v.
Constantius vi et Maximus vi.
His coss. Diocletianus et Maximianus Aug. insigni pompa Romae triumpharunt, antecedentibus currum eorum Narsei conjuge, sororibus, liberis et omni pompa [Cusp., præda] qua Parthos exspoliaverant.
Diocletianus ix et Constantinus.
Diocletianus et Maximus vu.
His coss. Diocletianus Nicomediæ, Maximianus Mediolani purpuram deposueruut ob aetatis defectum. Et creati sunt Constantius et Galerius. Sed Constant us tantum Augusti dignitate contentus, cum esset oliosus, anni ipsius ascribuntur filio ejus Constantino, qui natus dicitur ex Helena concubina; qui regnavit annos 30, menses 10. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
CONSTANTINUS ET GALERIUS XXXIV.
P. C. Diocletiani et Maximi VII.
II. P. C. Diocletiani et Maximi vn.
Maximus vin et Licinius.
Constantinus ii et Licinius II.
Constantius V and Maximus V.
Constantius VI and Maximus VI.
In their consulship Diocletian and Maximian Augustus celebrated a triumph at Rome with a distinguished procession, with the wife of Narseus, his sisters, his children, and all the spoil they had taken from the Parthians going before their chariot.
Diocletian IX and Constantinus.
Diocletian and Maximus VII.
In their consulship Diocletian at Nicomedia and Maximian at Milan laid down the purple on account of the weakness of age. And Constantius and Galerius were created. But Constantius, content with the rank of Augustus alone, since he was inactive, his years are ascribed to his son Constantine, who is said to have been born of the concubine Helena; he reigned 30 years, 10 months. Under him these were the consuls.
CONSTANTINE AND GALERIUS XXXIV.
After the consulship of Diocletian and Maximus VII.
Again after the consulship of Diocletian and Maximus VII.
Maximus VIII and Licinius.
Constantine II and Licinius II.
Constantinus et Licinius III.
Volusianus et Annianus.
Constantinus iv et Licinius IV.
Sabinus et Rufinus.
Gallicanus [Cusp., Gallienus] et Bassus.
Licinius v et Crispus.
Constantinus v et Licinius Caesar.
Constantinus vi et Constantinus Caesar.
Crispus ii et Constantinus Caesar u.
Probianus et Julianus.
Severus et Rufinus.
Crispus III et Constantinus III.
Paulinus et Julianus.
Constantinus vn et Constantinus it.
Constantinus v et Maximus.
Januarius et Justus.
Ilis coss. vicennalia Constantini Nicomedi.c acta, et sequenti anno Romæ edita.
Constantinus VIII et Conitantinus vr.
Constantinus VII et Symmachus.
Bassus et Ablabius.
Pacatianus et Hilarianus.
Ilis coss. civitas Quæ prius Bysantium dicta est mulato nornine a Constantino Constantinopolis dedictur.
Dehnatius et Xenophilus.
Optatus ct PauHinus.
Constantius et Albinus. I
Constantinus and Licinius III.
Volusianus and Annianus.
Constantinus IV and Licinius IV.
Sabinus and Rufinus.
Gallicanus and Bassus.
Licinius V and Crispus.
Constantinus V and Licinius Caesar.
Constantinus VI and Constantinus Caesar.
Crispus II and Constantinus Caesar II.
Probianus and Julianus.
Severus and Rufinus.
Crispus III and Constantinus III.
Paulinus and Julianus.
Constantinus VII and Constantinus II.
Constantinus V and Maximus.
Januarius and Justus.
In their consulship the vicennalia of Constantinus were celebrated at Nicomedia, and in the following year held at Rome.
Constantinus VIII and Constantinus VI.
Constantinus VII and Symmachus.
Bassus and Ablabius.
Pacatianus and Hilarianus.
In their consulship the city which was formerly called Byzantium, its name having been changed by Constantinus, was dedicated as Constantinople.
Dehnatius and Xenophilus.
Optatus and Paulinus.
Constantius and Albinus.
Nepotianus et Facundus.
Felicianus et Titianus.
Ursus et Polemius.
Constantius II et Constans.
IUS coss. Constantinus imperator, dum bellum pa rarel in Persas, in Acyrone villa publica, juxta Ni comediam moritur anno aetati 66. Post quein tres liberi ejus, id est, Constantinus, Constantius et Coa stains, qui regnaverunt annis 24, mensibus a, diebus 23. Sub quibus hi consules fuerunt.
CONSTANTINUS, CONSTANTIUS ET CONSTANS XXXV.
Acyndinus et Proculus.
Marcellinus et Probinus.
Constantius III et Constans II.
His coss. Constantinus bellum ratn constanti inferens, juxta Aquileiam Alsæ occiditur.
Placidus et Romulus.
Leontius et Salustius.
His coss. Franci a Constante perdomiti, iu pacem recepti sunt.
Constantius iv et Constans III.
Amantius et Albinus.
P. C. Amantii ei Albini.
Rufinus et Eusebius.
His coss. magnis reipublicæ expensis in Seleuci? Syriae portus efficitur.
Nepotianus and Facundus.
Felicianus and Titianus.
Ursus and Polemius.
Constantius II and Constans.
In the consulship of these men, the emperor Constantinus, while preparing for war against the Persians, died at the public villa of Acyron, near Nicomedia, in the sixty-sixth year of his age. After him, his three sons, that is, Constantinus, Constantius, and Constans, reigned for 24 years, 5 months, and 23 days. Under them these were the consuls.
CONSTANTINUS, CONSTANTIUS, AND CONSTANS, XXXV.
Acyndinus and Proculus.
Marcellinus and Probinus.
Constantius III and Constans II.
In the consulship of these men, Constantinus, having brought war against his brother Constans, is killed near Aquileia at Alsae.
Placidus and Romulus.
Leontius and Salustius.
In the consulship of these men, the Franks were subdued by Constans and received into peace.
Constantius IV and Constans III.
Amantius and Albinus.
In the consulship of Amantius and Albinus.
Rufinus and Eusebius.
In the consulship of these men, at great expense to the state, a harbor was built in Seleucia of Syria.
Pbilippus et Sallia.
His coss. solis facia defectio.
Limenius et Catullinus.
Sergius et Nigrinianus.
His coss. Constans. haud longe ab Hispania, in castro cui Helenæ nomen est, interficitur, anno æta tis et imperii 13; et Constantius remansu u regno.
P. C. Sergii et Nigriniani.
Constantius v et Constans Caesar.
Constantius vi et Constans Caes. II.
Constantius VII et Constans Cæs. Ill.
Arbetio et Lollianus.
His coss. Victorinus rhetor et Donatus Crammaticus Romæ insignes habentur.
Constantius vin Julianus Caesar.
Constantius IX et Julianus Caesar u.
His coss. magnæ Alemannorum copiæ apud Argentoratum oppidum Galliarum deletae sunt.
Titianus et Cærealis.
Eusebius et Hypatius.
Constantius et Julianus Cæs. III.
His coss. Honoratus nomine [Cusp., ex præfecto praetorio Galliarum ], primus Constantinopoli præfectus urbi esse coepit.
Philippus and Sallia.
In their consulship there was an eclipse of the sun.
Limenius and Catullinus.
Sergius and Nigrinianus.
In their consulship Constans was killed not far from Spain, in the fortress whose name is Helena, in the thirteenth year of his age and of his reign; and Constantius remained in the kingdom.
In the consulship of Sergius and Nigrinianus.
Constantius V and Constans Caesar.
Constantius VI and Constans Caesar II.
Constantius VII and Constans Caesar III.
Arbetius and Lollianus.
In their consulship Victorinus the rhetorician and Donatus the grammarian were held in distinction at Rome.
Constantius VIII and Julianus Caesar.
Constantius IX and Julianus Caesar II.
In their consulship great forces of the Alemanni were destroyed at Argentoratum, a town of the Gauls.
Titianus and Caerealis.
Eusebius and Hypatius.
Constantius and Julianus Caesar III.
In their consulship a man named Honoratus, formerly prefect of the praetorium of the Gauls, began to be the first prefect of the city at Constantinople.
Taurus et Florentius.
Mamertinus et Nevitta.
His coss. Constantius Mopsocrenis inter Ciliciam Cappadociamque moritur, anno ætatis [Cusp., 43]. Cui successit Julianus. qui regnavit anno uno [Cusp.. mensibus 8]. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt
JULIANUS XXXVI.
Julianus IV et Salustius.
His coss. Julianus post victoriam apud Pertas occidilur, anno aetatis 32. Post quem sequenti die Jovianus ex primicerio domesticorum factus est imperator, qui regnavit meusibul 8. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
JOVIANUS XXX VII.
Jovianus et Varronianus.
H coss. Jovianus imp. moritur ann. |Cusp., 33]. Post quem Valentinianus tribunus scutariorum apud NicæamAugustus appellatus. fratrem Valentem Constantinopoli in consortionem [ [Cusp., ad communionem] assumit imperii. Qui regnavit anuis 14, mensibus 5. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
VALENTINIANUS XXXVIII.
Taurus and Florentius.
Mamertinus and Nevitta.
In their consulship Constantius died at Mopsocrene, between Cilicia and Cappadocia, in the [43rd] year of his age. He was succeeded by Julian, who reigned one year [8 months]. Under him these were the consuls:
JULIAN, 36.
Julian IV and Sallustius.
In their consulship Julian was killed after his victory at the Persians, in the 32nd year of his age. After him, on the following day, Jovian, from primicerius of the domestics, was made emperor, who reigned 8 months. Under him these were the consuls:
JOVIAN, 37.
Jovian and Varronianus.
In their consulship the emperor Jovian died in the [33rd] year [of his age]. After him Valentinian, tribune of the shield-bearers, was acclaimed Augustus at Nicaea. He took his brother Valens at Constantinople into partnership [into communion] of the empire. He reigned 14 years, 5 months. Under him these were the consuls:
VALENTINIAN, 38.
Valentmianus et Valens.
Gratianus et Dagalaiphus.
Lupicinus et Jovinus.
His coss. Gratianus Valentiniani filius Ambianis imperator factus est. Apud Atrebataslana coelo pluviae mixta defluxit.
Valentinianus et Valens II.
Valentinianus N. P. et Victor.
Valentinianus IIIet Valens III.
Gratianus II et Probas.
Modestus et Arintheus.
Valentinianus IV et Valens iv.
His coss. Saxones caesi. De Usone in regione Francorum Burgundionum fere millia quot nunquam antea ad Rhenum descenderunt. Clearchus [Cusp.,præfectus] urbi Constantinopoli necessariamaquam et quandiu civitas optabat induxit.
CratianusIII et Equitius.
P. C. Gra iani III et Equitii.
[Cusv.,His coss. Valentinianus, etc., ut inafra.]
Valens v et Valentinianus.
His coss. Valentinianus apoplexi Br igitione moritur. Post quem Gratianus assumpto in imperio Valentiniano fratre, cum patruo Valente regnat.
Valentinian and Valens.
Gratian and Dagalaiphus.
Lupicinus and Jovinus.
In their consulship Gratian, son of Valentinian, was made emperor at Amiens. At Arras wool mixed with rain fell from a clear sky.
Valentinian and Valens II.
Valentinian, noblest of princes, and Victor.
Valentinian III and Valens III.
Gratian II and Probus.
Modestus and Arintheus.
Valentinian IV and Valens IV.
In their consulship the Saxons were slain. From Uso in the region of the Franks about as many thousands of Burgundians as never before descended to the Rhine. Clearchus, prefect of the city of Constantinople, brought in the necessary water, and for as long as the city desired.
Gratian III and Equitius.
In the consulship of Gratian III and Equitius.
In their consulship Valentinian, etc., as below.
Valens V and Valentinian.
In their consulship Valentinian died of apoplexy at Brigetio. After him Gratian, having taken his brother Valentinian into the empire, reigned with his uncle Valens.
Gratianus IV et Merobaudes.
lIis coss. Alemannorum circiter millia apud Argentariam oppidum Guliiarum caesa. Gothi diffunduntur in Thracia.
[Cusp. addit. P. C. Gratiani IV et Merobaudis.]
Valens vi et Valentinianus II.
His coss. a Gothis in Thracia Valentis trucidatur exercitus. Ipse quoque imperator, incensa dumo ubi se occultaverat, igne combustus est. Cui successit in Oriente Theodosius Theodosii filius, quem sibi in consortium Gratianus ascivit. Gratianus itaque cum regnasset annis, cum Theodosio regnat annis 6. Sub quibus hi consules fuerunt.
THEODOSIUS XXXIX.
Ausonius et Olybrius.
Gratianus v et Theodosius.
His coss. Ambrosius episcopus de Christiana fide multa sublimiter scribit.
Syagrius et Eucherius.
His coss. Martinus episcopus Turonum, Galliae civitalis, clarus habetur.
Antonius et Syagrius.
His coss. Athalaricus rex Gothorum Constantinopolim venit, ibique vitam exegit.
Gratian IV and Merobaudes.
In their consulship about a thousand of the Alemanni were slain at the town of Argentaria of the Guliae. The Goths spread throughout Thrace.
[Additional consular note: the fourth consulship of P. C. Gratian and that of Merobaudes.]
Valens VI and Valentinian II.
In their consulship the army of Valens was slaughtered by the Goths in Thrace. The emperor himself also, when the thicket in which he had hidden himself was set on fire, was burned by the flames. He was succeeded in the East by Theodosius, son of Theodosius, whom Gratian took into partnership with himself. And so Gratian, after he had reigned for years, reigned with Theodosius for 6 years. Under these men the following were consuls.
THEODOSIUS XXXIX.
Ausonius and Olybrius.
Gratian V and Theodosius.
In their consulship Bishop Ambrose wrote many lofty things concerning the Christian faith.
Syagrius and Eucherius.
In their consulship Martin, bishop of the city of Tours in Gaul, is held in renown.
Antonius and Syagrius.
In their consulship Athalaric, king of the Goths, came to Constantinople, and there ended his life.
Merobaudes II et Saturninus.
His coss. Arcadius Theodosii imperatoris filius Augustus appellatur.
Ricimer et Clearchus.
His coss. Gratianus apud Lugdunum captus occiditur. Residui Valentinianus et Theodosius regnant annis 8. Sub quibus hi consules fuerunt.
VALENTINIANUS ET THEODOSIUS XL.
Arcadius et Bauto.
His coss. Hieronymus presbyter in Bethleem po* situs, toto mundo mirabilis babetur.
Honorius N. P. et Evodius.
Valentinianus III et Eutropius.
Theodosius II et Cynegius.
Timasius et Promotus.
Valentinianus IV et Neoterius.
Tatianus et Symmachus.
Arcadius ei Rutinus.
His coss. Valentinianus vitae tædio apud Viennam laqueo periit. Tbeodosius cum jam per it annos regnasset, cum Arcadio et Honorio regnat auais2. Sub quibus hi consules fuerunt.
THEODOSIUS, ARCADIUS ET HONORIUS XLI.
Theodosius III et Abundantius.
Arcadius ut et Honorius II.
Merobaudes II and Saturninus.
In their consulship Arcadius, son of the emperor Theodosius, is proclaimed Augustus.
Ricimer and Clearchus.
In their consulship Gratian is captured at Lugdunum and killed. The remaining emperors Valentinian and Theodosius reign for 8 years. Under them these were the consuls.
VALENTINIAN AND THEODOSIUS XL.
Arcadius and Bauto.
In their consulship the presbyter Jerome, established at Bethlehem, is held wondrous throughout the whole world.
Honorius N. P. and Evodius.
Valentinian III and Eutropius.
Theodosius II and Cynegius.
Timasius and Promotus.
Valentinian IV and Neoterius.
Tatianus and Symmachus.
Arcadius and Rufinus.
In their consulship Valentinian, out of weariness of life, perished by the noose at Vienna. Theodosius, when he had already reigned for 11 years, reigns with Arcadius and Honorius for 3 years. Under them these were the consuls.
THEODOSIUS, ARCADIUS AND HONORIUS XLI.
Theodosius III and Abundantius.
Arcadius and Honorius II.
Ilis coss. Joannes monachus gratia [Cusp., divina; præditus Theodosium consulentem de eventu belli. quod adversum Eugenium movcbat, victorem fure pronuntiat.
Olybrius et Probinus.
Ilis coss. Theodosius Eugenium tyrannum vincit et perimit. Augustinos beati Ambrosii discipulus multa facundia doctrinaque excellens, lIippone regionis Africae episcopus ordinatur.
Hoc tempore Claudianus poeta insignis habctur. Theodosius imperator Mediolani moritur. Post quem Arcadius, cum jam regnasset annis 12, cum fratre llonorio regnat ann. 13. Sub quibas bi consules I erunt.
ARCADIUS XLII.
Arcadius iv et Honorius III.
Cæsarius et Atticus.
Honorius IV et Eutychianus.
Mallius ct Theodorus.
Stilico et Aurelianus.
His coss. Gothi Halarico et Redagniso regibus [Cusp.. ducibus] ingrediuntur Ilaliain.
Vincentius et Fravitta.
Arcadius v et Honorius v.
In their consulship John the monk, endowed by the grace of God, foretold to Theodosius, who was consulting him about the outcome of the war which he was moving against Eugenius, that he would be victorious.
Olybrius and Probinus.
In their consulship Theodosius conquered and killed the tyrant Eugenius. Augustinus, a disciple of the blessed Ambrose, excelling in great eloquence and learning, is ordained bishop of Hippo in the region of Africa.
At this time the poet Claudian is held in high esteem. The emperor Theodosius dies at Milan. After him Arcadius, when he had already reigned 12 years, reigns with his brother Honorius for 13 years. Under them there were these consuls.
ARCADIUS XLII.
Arcadius IV and Honorius III.
Caesarius and Atticus.
Honorius IV and Eutychianus.
Mallius and Theodorus.
Stilicho and Aurelianus.
In their consulship the Goths under their kings Alaric and Radagaisus enter Italy.
Vincentius and Fravitta.
Arcadius V and Honorius V.
His coss. Polentiae Stiliconem cum exc citu it mano Gothi victum acie fugaverunt.
Theodosius Aug. i et Rumoridus.
Honorius vi et Aristenetus.
Stilico II et Anthemius.
Arcadius vi et Probus.
His coss. Wandali et Alani trajecto RheIIO C llias intraverunt.
Honorius VII et Theodosius II.
Bassus et Philippus.
His coss. Arcadius imperator Constantinopolimoritur. Honorius cum Theodosio fratris filio regnav annis 15. Sub quibus hi consules fuerunt.
HONORIUS ET THEODOSIUS XLIII.
Honorius VIII et Tbeodosius III.
His coss. Wandali Hispanias occupaverunt.
Flavius Varari et Tertullus.
His coss. Roma a Gothis Halarico duce cpta cst, tibi clementer usi victoria sunt.
Theodosius Aug. iv cos.
Honorius ix et Theodosius v.
His coss. Gothi rege Ataulpho Callias intraverunt.
Lucianus [Cusp., Lucius] v. c. cos.
His coss. Burgundiones partem Galliæ Rheno icnuere conjunctam.
In their consulship the Goths defeated Stilicho with his army in battle and put him to flight.
Theodosius Augustus for the first time, and Rumoridus.
Honorius for the sixth time, and Aristenetus.
Stilicho for the second time, and Anthemius.
Arcadius for the sixth time, and Probus.
In their consulship the Vandals and Alans crossed the Rhine and entered the Gauls.
Honorius for the seventh time, and Theodosius for the second time.
Bassus and Philippus.
In their consulship the emperor Arcadius died at Constantinople. Honorius reigned together with Theodosius, his brother's son, for fifteen years. Under these men the following were consuls.
HONORIUS AND THEODOSIUS, FOR THE FORTY-THIRD TIME.
Honorius for the eighth time, and Theodosius for the third time.
In their consulship the Vandals occupied the Spains.
Flavius Varari and Tertullus.
In their consulship Rome was captured by the Goths under their leader Alaric; they treated you with clemency and won the victory.
Theodosius Augustus, consul for the fourth time.
Honorius for the ninth time, and Theodosius for the fifth time.
In their consulship the Goths under their king Ataulphus entered the Gauls.
Lucianus, of clarissimus rank, consul.
In their consulship the Burgundians settled the part of Gaul adjoining the Rhine.
Constantius et Constans.
Honorius et Theodosius vi.
Theodosius VII et Palladius.
His coss. Gothi placati Constantio Placidiam readidcrunt, cujus nuptias promeretur.
Honorius xi et Constanntius II.
Honorius XIIet Theodosius VIII
Monaxius et Plinta.
Theodosius IX et Constantius III.
Ilis coss. Constantius ab Honorio in societatem regni recipitur.
Agricola et Euslachius.
His coss. Constantius imperator moritur.
Honorius XIII et Theodosius x.
His coss. exercitus ad Hispanias contra Wandalos missus est.
Marianus et Asclepiodotus.
His coss. Placidia Augusta a fratre Honorio ob suspicionem invitatorum hostium cum Honorio et Valentiniano filiis ad Orientem mittitur; Ilonorius moritur, et solus Theodosius Romanum imperium tenet annis 27. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
THEODOSIUS XLIV.
Castinus ct Victor.
Ilis coss. Theodosius Valentini anum consobrinum Caesarem facit, et cum Augusta matre ad recipiendum Occidentale mittit imperium.
Constantius and Constans.
Honorius for the sixth time, and Theodosius.
Theodosius for the seventh time, and Palladius.
In their consulship the Goths, having been appeased by Constantius, restored Placidia, whose marriage he obtained.
Honorius for the eleventh time, and Constantius for the second.
Honorius for the twelfth time, and Theodosius for the eighth.
Monaxius and Plinta.
Theodosius for the ninth time, and Constantius for the third.
In their consulship Constantius is received by Honorius into partnership of the kingdom.
Agricola and Euslachius.
In their consulship the emperor Constantius dies.
Honorius for the thirteenth time, and Theodosius for the tenth.
In their consulship an army was sent to the Spains against the Vandals.
Marianus and Asclepiodotus.
In their consulship Placidia Augusta, on suspicion of having invited the enemy, is sent by her brother Honorius with her sons Honorius and Valentinian to the East; Honorius dies, and Theodosius alone holds the Roman empire for twenty-seven years. Under him these were the consuls.
THEODOSIUS FOR THE FORTY-FOURTH TIME.
Castinus and Victor.
In their consulship Theodosius makes Valentinian, his cousin, Caesar, and sends him with the Augusta his mother to receive the Western empire.
Theodosius II et Valentinianus Cæsar.
lis coss. Joannem tyrannum Valentinianus imperator exstinxit, Hunnosque, qui in Italia erant, Jan nis praesidio, per Ætium mira felicitate dimovit.
Theodosius XII et Valentinianus II.
Hierius et Ardabures.
Ilis coss. Bonifacio Africam tenenti infaustebellum geritur. Gens Wandalorum a Gotbis exclusa, de Hispaniis a'i Africam transit.
Felix et Taurus.
Ilis coss. j£tius multis Francis caesis, quam ocru. paverant propinquam Rheno Galliarum partem recepit.
Florentius et Dionysius.
Theodosius XIII et Valentinianus III.
Bassus et Antiochus.
Ætius et Valerius.
Thecodosius xiv et Maximus.
Aspar et Areobindas.
Theodosius xv et Valentinianus iv.
His coss. pax facta cum Wandalis, dita eis ad ha bitandum Africae portione. CumdichariumBurgun dionum regem iius tius bello subegit, pacemque ei reddidit supplicanti: quem non multo post Hunni peremerunt.
Theodosius II and Valentinian Caesar.
In their consulship the emperor Valentinian destroyed the tyrant John, and by the aid of Jannis and through Aetius, with remarkable good fortune, he moved away the Huns who were in Italy.
Theodosius XII and Valentinian II.
Hierius and Ardabur.
In their consulship an unlucky war is waged against Boniface, who held Africa. The race of the Vandals, driven out by the Goths, crossed from the Spains into Africa.
Felix and Taurus.
In their consulship Aetius, after many Franks had been slain, recovered the part of Gaul near the Rhine which they had occupied.
Florentius and Dionysius.
Theodosius XIII and Valentinian III.
Bassus and Antiochus.
Aetius and Valerius.
Theodosius XIV and Maximus.
Aspar and Areobindas.
Theodosius XV and Valentinian IV.
In their consulship peace was made with the Vandals, and a portion of Africa was given them to dwell in. When Aetius had subdued by war the Burgundian king Gundichar, he restored peace to him as he supplicated; whom the Huns slew not long after.
Isidorus et Senator.,
Ætius ii et Sigisvultus.
Itis coss. Aug. Valentinianus ad Theodosium principem Constantinopolim proGciscitur v filiamque ejus in matrimonium accipit.
Theodosius xvi et Faustus.
Theodosius XVII et Festus.
INs coss. bellum adversus Gothos Hunnis auxiliaribus geritur, et Litorius dux Romanus ab eis capitur. Ginscricus, de cujus amicitia nibil metuebatur,
Carthaginem dolo pacis invadit.
Valentinianus Aug. v et Anatolius.
Ilis coss. Ginsericus Siciliam graviter amigit.
Cyrus v. c. cos.
Hoc cos. Theodosius imperator beliumcontra Wandalos inefficaciter movit.
Dioscorus ct Eudoxius.
His cos. Ilunui Thracias et Illyricum sæva populatione vastarunt; cum Ginscrico ab Aug. Valentiniano pax confirmata, et certis spatiis Africa muter utrosque divisa est.
Maximus II et Paternus.
Theodosius XVIII et Albinus.
Ilis coss. Attila rex Hunnorum Bledam fratrem et consortem in regno suo perimit, ejusque populos sibi parere compellit.
Isidore and Senator.
Aetius II and Sigisvultus.
In their consulship, the emperor Valentinian set out for Constantinople to the emperor Theodosius and received his daughter in marriage.
Theodosius XVI and Faustus.
Theodosius XVII and Festus.
In their consulship, war is waged against the Goths with the Huns as auxiliaries, and Litorius, a Roman commander, is captured by them. Gaiseric, from whose friendship nothing was feared,
invades Carthage under the pretense of peace.
Valentinian Augustus V and Anatolius.
In their consulship, Gaiseric grievously ravaged Sicily.
Cyrus, vir clarissimus, consul.
In this consulship, the emperor Theodosius ineffectively waged war against the Vandals.
Dioscorus and Eudoxius.
In their consulship, the Huns devastated Thrace and Illyricum with savage plundering; peace was confirmed with Gaiseric by the emperor Valentinian, and Africa was divided between the two of them by fixed boundaries.
Maximus II and Paternus.
Theodosius XVIII and Albinus.
In their consulship, Attila, king of the Huns, killed his brother Bleda, his partner in the kingdom, and compelled his peoples to obey him.
Valentinianus vi ei Nonius.
iÆtius III et Symmachus.
Callepius et Ardabures
Postumianus et Zeno.
Asterius et Protogenes.
Valentinianus vu et Avienus.
His coss. Theodosius moritur. Post quem Marcianus ascitus in imperium, qui regnavit ann. i. Sub quo hi consules fuerunt.
MARCIANUS XLV.
Marcianus Aug. et Adelphius.
itis coss. Romani i£tio duce Gothis auxiliaribus contra Attilam in campis Catalaunicis pugnaverunt: qui virlutc Gothorum superatus abscessit.
Herculanus et Asporatius.
His coss. Atila redintegratis viribus Aquileiam magna vi dimicans introivit, cum quo a Valentinian inperatore papa Leo directus paceui fecit.
Opilio et Vincomalus.
His coss. AcHila in sedibus suis moritur fluxu san guinis e naribus repente ac subito erumpente. itius tius et Studius.
His coss.i£tius patricius in palatio manu ValenUniani imp. exstinctus eSI. Boetiusvero præfectus præt. amicis ejus circumstantibus interemplus [Cusp.,amicus ejus circumstantiumgladiis interemptus].
Valentinian VI and Nonius.
Aetius III and Symmachus.
Callepius and Ardabures.
Postumianus and Zeno.
Asterius and Protogenes.
Valentinian VII and Avienus.
In their consulship Theodosius dies. After him Marcian was summoned to the empire, who reigned one year. Under him these were consuls.
MARCIANUS XLV.
Marcian Augustus and Adelphius.
In their consulship the Romans, under the leadership of Aetius, fought against Attila with Gothic auxiliaries on the Catalaunian plains; he, overcome by the valor of the Goths, withdrew.
Herculanus and Asporatius.
In their consulship Attila, having renewed his strength, entered Aquileia fighting with great force; with him Pope Leo, sent by the emperor Valentinian, made peace.
Opilio and Vincomalus.
In their consulship Attila dies in his own seat by a flow of blood suddenly and abruptly bursting from his nostrils. Aetius and Studius.
In their consulship the patrician Aetius was killed in the palace by the hand of the emperor Valentinian. But Boethius, prefect of the praetorium, was slain [Cusp.: slain by the swords of his friends standing around him].
Valentinianus VIII et Anthemius.
lIis coss. in campo Martio ab amicis Ætii Valentinianus occiditur. Post quem Maximus invasit imperium, qui intra duos menses a militibus exstctus, ill Tiberim projicitur. Eodem anno per Ginsei icuin omnibus opibus suis Roma vacuata est. Post Maximum Avitus in Galliis sumit imperium.
Joannes et Varari.
His coss. Placentiae deposuit Avitus imperium.
Const intinus et Hufus.
lIis coss. Marciano defuncto, Leo Orientis, Majorianus Italiae suscepit imperium. Sub quibus hi coss. fuerunt.
LEO XLVI.
Leo Aug. et Majorianus Aug.
Uis, coss. Majorianus in Africam movit procinctum.
Ricimer et Patricius.
Magnus et Apollonius.
Severinus ct Dagalaipbus.
Ulis coss. Majorianus immissioneRicimeris exstinguitur. Cui Severum nationeLucanum Ravennæ succedere fecit in regno.
Leo Aug. et, Severus Aug.
Basilius et Vibianns.
Valentinian VIII and Anthemius.
In their consulship Valentinian was killed in the Campus Martius by friends of Aetius. After him Maximus seized the empire; he was killed by soldiers within two months and thrown into the Tiber. In the same year, through the blow of Genseric, Rome was emptied of all its wealth. After Maximus, Avitus assumed the empire in the Gauls.
John and Varari.
In their consulship Avitus laid down the empire at Placentia.
Constantinus and Rufus.
In their consulship, after Marcian had died, Leo took up the empire of the East and Majorian that of Italy. Under these men were the following consuls.
LEO XLVI.
Leo Augustus and Majorian Augustus.
In their consulship Majorian moved his army against Africa.
Ricimer and Patricius.
Magnus and Apollonius.
Severinus and Dagalaiphus.
In their consulship Majorian was destroyed through the machination of Ricimer. In his place Ricimer caused Severus, a Lucanian by birth, to succeed to the kingdom at Ravenna.
Leo Augustus and Severus Augustus.
Basilius and Vibianus.
Rusticus et Olybrius.
His coss. rex Ilalanorum Beorgor apud B rgomum apatricio Ricimere peremptus est.
Herminericus ct Basiliscus;
His coss., ut dicitur, Ricimeris fraude Scverus Rome inpalatio veneno peremptus est.
Leo Aug. III cos.
Pusæus et Joannes.
His coss. Anthemius a Leone imp. ad Italiam mittitur, qui tertio ab Urbe milliario in loco BronLotas suscepit imperium.
Anthemius Aug. II cos.
Iloc cos. in Sicilia Marcellinus occiditur.
Marcianus et Zeno.
Uis coss. Ardaburius, imperium tentans, jussu Anthemii exsilio deportatur.
Severus et Jordanes.
His coss. Romanus patricius affectans imperium capitaliter est punitus.
Leo Aug. IV et Probianus.
His coss. Constantinopoli affectata tyrannide a Lconc principe Aspar occiditur.
Festus et Marcianus.
Ilis coss. patricius Hicimer Romae facto imperatore Olybrio, Anthemium contra reverentiain prin. cipis et jus affinitatis, cum gravi clade civitatis exstinguit; qui non diutius peracto scelere gloriatus, post dies defunctus est; Olybrius autem septimu imperii mense vitam peregit.
Rusticus and Olybrius.
In their consulship Beorgor, king of the Alans, was killed at Bergomum by the patrician Ricimer.
Herminericus and Basiliscus.
In their consulship, as it is said, Severus was killed by poison in the palace at Rome through the treachery of Ricimer.
Leo Augustus, consul for the third time.
Pusaeus and John.
In their consulship Anthemius was sent to Italy by the emperor Leo, and at the third milestone from the City, in the place called Brontotas, he received the empire.
Anthemius Augustus, consul for the second time.
In this consulship Marcellinus was killed in Sicily.
Marcian and Zeno.
In this consulship Ardaburius, attempting the empire, was deported into exile by order of Anthemius.
Severus and Jordanes.
In their consulship Romanus, a patrician, aspiring to the empire, was punished capitally.
Leo Augustus, consul for the fourth time, and Probianus.
In their consulship at Constantinople, after a tyranny had been attempted, Aspar was killed by the emperor Leo.
Festus and Marcian.
In this consulship the patrician Ricimer, having made Olybrius emperor at Rome, destroyed Anthemius, against reverence for the emperor and the right of kinship, with grievous disaster to the city; and he, not glorying longer in the crime he had perpetrated, died after some days; but Olybrius completed his life in the seventh month of his reign.
Leo Aug. v cos.
Iloc cos. Gundibato hortante Glicerius Ravennæ sumpsit imperium. Eodem anno Leo nepotem suum Leonem consortem facit imperii.
Leo junior Eug. cos.
II. cos. imperator Leo senior defunctus est, cui Zeno successit in imperio, qui regnavit annis 17. Sub quo hi coss. fuerunt. Eo etiam anno Romæ Glicerio Nepos successit in regno.
ZENON XLVII.
P. C. Leonis Aug. junioris.
Eodem anno Orestes, Nepote in Dalmatias fugato filio suo Augustulo dedit imperium.
Basiliscus II et Armatus.
Hiscoss. ab Odoacre Orestes et frater ejus Paulus exstincti sunt, nomenque regis Odoacer assumpsit, eum tamen nec purpura, nec regalibus uteretur insignibus.
P. C. Basilisci II et Armati.
Illusv. c. cos.
Zeno Aug. II cos.
Basilius v. c. Jun. cos.
Placidius v. c. cos.
Hoc cos. Odoacer inDalmatis OJivam vincit et perimit.
Severinus v. c. cos.
Leo Augustus, consul for the fifth time.
In the consulship of Ilus, at the urging of Gundibad, Glycerius assumed imperial power at Ravenna. In the same year Leo made his nephew Leo his partner in the empire.
Leo the younger and Eugenius, consuls.
In the second consulship of the emperor Leo the elder, he died, and Zeno succeeded him in the empire, and he reigned 17 years. Under him these were the consuls. In that same year at Rome Nepos succeeded Glycerius in the kingdom.
ZENO, 47th.
In the consulship of Leo Augustus the younger.
In the same year Orestes, after Nepos had fled into Dalmatia, gave the empire to his son Augustulus.
Basiliscus for the second time and Armatus.
In their consulship Orestes and his brother Paulus were killed by Odoacer, and Odoacer assumed the name of king, yet he used neither the purple nor the royal insignia.
In the consulship of Basiliscus for the second time and Armatus.
Illus, a most illustrious man, consul.
Zeno Augustus, consul for the second time.
Basilius, a most illustrious man, and Junius, consuls.
Placidius, a most illustrious man, consul.
In this consulship Odoacer conquered and killed Ovida in Dalmatia.
Severinus, a most illustrious man, consul.
Faustus v. c. cos.
D. N. Theodericus et Venantius.
Symmachus v. c. cos.
Dec us et Longinus.
Boetius v. c. cos.
Hoc cos. Odoacer Phæba rege Rugorum victo ca, toque potitus est.
Dinamius et Sifiæ
Probinus et Eusehius.
His coss. felicissimus adque fortissimus D. N. rei Theodericus intravit haliam. Cui Odoacer ad Isonlium pugnam parans, victus cum tota gente fugatus est. Eodem anno repetito conflictu Veronx vincitur Odoacer.
Faustus v. c. Jun. cos.
Ht cos. [Cusp., HiR coss.] ad Ducam Fluvium Odoacrem D. N. Theodericus rex tertio cerlamii e superavir, qui Ravennam fugiens, obsidetur inclusus.
Olybrius v. c. Jun. cos.
Hoc cos. Odoacer cum Erulis egressus Ravenna, nocturnis horis ad pontem Candidium a D. N. rege Theoderico memorabili certamine superatur. Tunc etiam Wandali pace suppliciter postulata, a Siciliae solita depraedatione cessarunt. Eodem anno Zeno oceubuit Constantinopoli. Cui Anastasius in Orientali tuccessit imperio.
Faustus, of clarissimus rank, consul.
Our lord Theodericus and Venantius.
Symmachus, of clarissimus rank, consul.
Decus and Longinus.
Boetius, of clarissimus rank, consul.
In this consulship Odoacer, after defeating and killing Feva, king of the Rugi, took possession of [their territory].
Dinamius and Sifia.
Probinus and Eusebius.
In these consulships our lord Theodericus, most fortunate and most valiant, entered Italy. Odoacer, preparing for battle against him at the Isonzo, was defeated and put to flight with his whole people. In the same year, when the conflict was renewed at Verona, Odoacer was defeated.
Faustus, of clarissimus rank, consul for the second time.
In this consulship, at the Ducam Fluvium, our lord king Theodericus overcame Odoacer in a third battle; fleeing to Ravenna, he was besieged and shut in.
Olybrius, of clarissimus rank, consul for the second time.
In this consulship Odoacer, having set out from Ravenna with the Heruli, was overcome in a memorable battle by our lord king Theodericus at the Candidus Bridge during the night hours. Then also the Vandals, having suppliantly sought peace, ceased from their customary plundering of Sicily. In the same year Zeno died at Constantinople. Anastasius succeeded him in the imperial rule of the East.
ANASTASIUS XLVIII.
Anastasius Aug. et Rufus.
Albinus v. c. cos.
Hoc cos. D. N. rex Theodericus Ravennam in. gressus, Odoacrem molientem sihi insidias interemit.
Asterius et Præsidius.
Viator v. c. cos.
Paulus v. c. cos.
Anastasius Aug. II cos.
Paulinus et Joannes.
Joannes v. c. cos.
Patricius et Hypatibus. %
Hoc anno D. N. res Theodericus Romam cunctotum votis expetitus advenit, et senatum suum mira affabilitate tractans. Romanas plebi donavit annonas. a'que admirandis moenibus [Cusp., xeniis] deputata per annos singulos maxima pecuniae quantilate subvenit. Sub cujus felici imperio plurimae reno. vantur urbes, munitissima castella conduntur, concurgunt admiranda palatia, magnisque ejus operibus an iqua miracula superantur.
Avienus et Pompeius.
Avienus Jun. et Probus.
His coss. D. N. rex Theodericus aquam Ravennam perduxit; cujus formam [Cusp., forinas] sumptu propro instauravit, quae longis ante fuerat ad solum reducto temporibus.
ANASTASIUS XLVIII.
Anastasius Augustus and Rufus.
Albinus, of clarissimus rank, consul.
In this consulship our lord King Theodericus, having entered Ravenna, put an end to Odoacer as he was plotting treachery against him.
Asterius and Praesidius.
Viator, of clarissimus rank, consul.
Paulus, of clarissimus rank, consul.
Anastasius Augustus, consul for the second time.
Paulinus and Joannes.
Joannes, of clarissimus rank, consul.
Patricius and Hypatius.
In this year our lord King Theodericus came to Rome, sought out by the vows of all, and treated his senate with wondrous affability. He granted the Roman grain dole to the people, and to the wondrous walls, by funds assigned yearly, he supplied a very great quantity of money. Under his happy rule very many cities are renewed, most strongly fortified castles are founded, admirable palaces are raised, and by his great works ancient marvels are surpassed.
Avienus and Pompeius.
Avienus the Younger and Probus.
In these consulships our lord King Theodericus brought water to Ravenna; he restored its aqueduct at his own expense, which had long before been reduced to the ground in times past.
[Hic forte amanuensium incuria omittuntur Dexecratut et Volusianus, quos cæteri omnes hoc anno fuisse consules asserunt. ]
Cethaeus v. c. cos.
IIoc cos. Virtute D. N. regis Theoderici victis Bulgaribus Syrmium recipit Italia.
Theodorus et Sabinianus.
Messalla et Areobinda.
Anastasius Aug. III et Venantius.
Venantius Junior [Cusp., 2] et Coler.
lIis coss. contra Francos a D. N. destinatur exercitus, qui Gallias Francorum depraedatione confusas, victis hostibus ac fugatis suo acquisivit imperio.
Importunus v. c. cos.
Boetius v. c. cos.
Fe ix et Secundinus.
Paulus et Muschianus.
Probus et Clementinus.
Senator v. c. cos.
Me etiam cos. in vestrorum laude temporum addnato clero vel populo Romanae Ecclesiæ rediit optata concordia.
Florentinus et Anthemius.
His coss. D. N. rex Theodericus filiam suam Domnam Amalasuntam gloriosi viri D. N. Eutbarici matrimonio, Deo auspice. copulavit
Here, by chance, through the carelessness of the copyists, Dexicrates and Volusianus are omitted, whom all the others assert to have been consuls in this year.
Cethaeus, of clarissimus rank, consul.
In this consulship, by the valor of our lord King Theodericus, the Bulgars were conquered and Sirmium recovered by Italy.
Theodorus and Sabinianus.
Messalla and Areobindus.
Anastasius Augustus for the third time and Venantius.
Venantius the Younger and Coler.
In these consulships, an army was sent by our lord against the Franks, and it won for his empire the provinces of Gaul, thrown into confusion by the plundering of the Franks, once the enemies had been conquered and put to flight.
Importunus, of clarissimus rank, consul.
Boetius, of clarissimus rank, consul.
Faustus the Younger and Secundinus.
Paulus and Muschianus.
Probus and Clementinus.
Senator, of clarissimus rank, consul.
In my own consulship as well, with the clergy and people of the Roman Church added to the praise of your times, the desired concord returned.
Florentinus and Anthemius.
In these consulships, our lord King Theodericus joined his daughter, the lady Amalasuntha, in marriage to the glorious man our lord Eutharicus, with God as patron.
Petrus v. c. cos.
Anastasius et Agapitus.
Magnus v. c. cos. [Hi coss, non inveniuntur in ed. Onuph. et posterioribus.]
Eo anno D. N. Eutharicus Cillica mirabili gratia senatus et plebis ad edendum exceptus est feliciter consulatum.
D. N. Eutharicus Cillica et Justinus Aug. coss.
Eo anno multa vidit Roma miracula editionibus singulis; stupente etiam Symmacho Orientis legato, divitias Gothis Romanisque donatas dignitates cessit in curia: muneribus amphitheatralibus diversi generis feras, quas praesens aetas pro novitate miraretur, exhibuit. Cujus spectaculi voluptates etiam eiquisitas Africa sub devotione transmisit. Cunctis itaque eximia laude completis, tanto amore civibus Romanis insederat, ut ejus adhuc praesentiam desiderantibus Ravennam ad gloriosi patris remearet aspectus [Cusp., affatus], ubi iteratis editionibus tanta Gothis Romanisque dona largitus est, ut solus potuerit superare, quem Romae celebraverat consulatum.
Petrus, of clarissimus rank, consul.
Anastasius and Agapitus.
Magnus, of clarissimus rank, consul. [These consuls are not found in the edition of Onuphrius and later editions.]
In that year our lord Eutharicus Cillica, by the wondrous favor of the senate and the people, was received to celebrate the consulship with good fortune.
Our lord Eutharicus Cillica and Justin Augustus, consuls.
In that year Rome saw many marvels at the several presentations; even Symmachus, legate of the East, being astonished, the riches given to the Goths and Romans and the offices he yielded in the senate house: at the spectacles of the amphitheater he exhibited beasts of diverse kinds, which the present age would marvel at for their novelty. The pleasures of this spectacle even distant Africa sent over in devotion. And so, when all things had been completed with exceptional praise, he had so settled into the love of the Roman citizens that, while they still desired his presence, he returned to Ravenna to the sight of his glorious father, where, with repeated presentations, he bestowed such great gifts on the Goths and Romans that he alone could surpass the consulship which he had celebrated at Rome.
EPILOGUS.
Igitur ut effusam annorum seriem auctorum testificatione digestam, sub brevitatis compendio redi gamns: Ab Adam usque ad diluvium, sicut ex Chronicis Eusebii et llieronymi colligimus, anni sunt \
A diluvio usquead Ninum Assyriorum regem anni sunt 899.
A Nino usque ad Latinum regem anni sunt 852.
A Latino rege usque ad Romulum anni sunt 457.
A Romulo usque ad Brutum et Tarquinium primos consules anni sunt [Cusp., 242].
A Bruto et Tarquinio usque ad consulatum vestrum, sicut ex Tito Livio et AuOdio Basso, et Paschali [ Bucherius putat supplendum Victorii canone ] virorum clarorum auctoritate firmata collegimus, anui sunt [Cusp., 1270].
Ac si totus ordo saeculorum usque ad consulatum vestrum colligitur, anni sunt [Cusp., 5741; sed est error ia numeris].
EPILOGUE.
Therefore, so that I may set forth in a brief compendium the whole long series of years, digested by the testimony of the authors: From Adam to the flood, as we gather from the Chronicles of Eusebius and Jerome, there are [—] years.
From the flood to Ninus, king of the Assyrians, there are 899 years.
From Ninus to Latinus the king, there are 852 years.
From Latinus the king to Romulus, there are 457 years.
From Romulus to Brutus and Tarquinius, the first consuls, there are [Cusp., 242] years.
From Brutus and Tarquinius to your consulate, as we have gathered from Titus Livius and Aufidius Bassus, and the Paschal [Bucherius thinks the canon of Victorius must be supplied], confirmed by the authority of illustrious men, there are [Cusp., 1270] years.
And if the whole order of the ages is reckoned up to your consulate, there are [Cusp., 5741; but there is an error in the numbers] years.