machine-draft · no human review4 passages · 717 words
Work dossier · summary and historical context
Summary
The Epistola Ad Sanctum Remigium Rhemorum Antistitem Missa is an anonymous Latin letter purporting to be from the late 5th century but likely composed in the Carolingian or later period. It survives in a single manuscript tradition and is transmitted among the supposititious works of St. Benedict. The letter addresses Remigius of Reims (d. 533), employing a standard epistolary form and rhetorical flourishes. Its theological concerns and style suggest a later date, and it was never cited in medieval canon law or liturgical books. The present edition relies on a single printed source (ogl-pl) without collation of other witnesses, as none are known.
The letter illustrates the phenomenon of pseudepigraphical correspondence in medieval monastic culture, where later authors sought to enhance the prestige of early church figures like Remigius. It also provides insight into Carolingian or later monastic rhetoric and the use of Eastern monastic terminology in the West. Its negligible historical influence contrasts with its modern scholarly interest as a case study in textual authenticity.
Historical context
The letter claims to be from the late 5th century, but its style and theological concerns point to a Carolingian or later date, possibly 9th century or beyond. It is addressed to Remigius of Reims (d. 533), a historical bishop, but the author is unknown and likely pseudonymous. The text survives only in a single manuscript tradition, with no early medieval copies, and was transmitted among the supposititious works appended to the Opera of St. Benedict. The use of the Greek-derived term 'archimandrita' for Remigius, a bishop, may reflect Eastern monastic influence or generic usage. The letter was not cited in medieval canon law collections or liturgical books, indicating negligible influence before modern scholarship. Its inclusion in the Patrologia Latina edition, labeled 'Scripta Supposita', confirms its recognized inauthenticity.
background — historical or institutional context the text presupposes
term — a Coptic word and the rendering chosen for it
structure — the passage's function in the work
reception — later use — liturgy, canon law, daughter versions
caution — uncertainty or a contested reading
scripture — a biblical quotation or allusion
transmission — manuscript, edition, lacuna, translation history
dating — dating, attribution, or sequence of events
Pipeline notes
coverageNo English translation could be identified: a language model asked twice could not name one, though it could not rule one out either. That is not proof that none exists — translations in dissertations, recent books and other modern languages are easily missed.
limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
registerRegister: letter in Latin; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
structurePassages: 4 narrative.
sourceSource edition: ogl-pl — Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Term index
Coptic
Rendering
Count
First
no glossary terms recorded
tmp1087.tmp1087.opp-lat1:1 · narrativehigh
Source
APPENDIX AD OPERA S. P. BENEDICTI.
SCRIPTA SUPPOSITA.
EPISTOLA SANCTI BENEDICTI
ad sanctum remigium rhemorum antistitem missa.
Dominico sacerdoti Remigio, et frater et conservus in Christo Jesu, coenobialis vitae humilis cultor Benedictus, aeternae benedictionis munus.
Sanctissimo tuo congratulans profectui (sacerdos Regis summi), quia summi capitis membra sumus, quod mihi deesse sentio in me, totum (laus Deo) possidere me credo in te. Ecce quod mea peccata fieri prohibuerunt, tuae auctoritatis sacerdotalia habent merita: et desinant amodo circa me rumores hominum, cum apud te constet omnium esse perfectionem virtutum. Hanc captivam et ab antiquo hoste obsessam, tuae delego celsitudini; quatenus pro ejus liberatione sacram hostiam offerre Deo debeas, et meam pravitatem victoria ipsa non minimum laetifices. Vale, sacerdotum Christi lepidissime calcule.
English
APPENDIX TO THE WORKS OF ST. FATHER BENEDICT.
SUPPOSITITIOUS WRITINGS.
LETTER OF SAINT BENEDICT
sent to Saint Remigius, Bishop of the Rhemi.
To the Lord Priest Remigius, both brother and fellow servant in Christ Jesus, Benedict, humble cultivator of the cenobitic life, sends the gift of eternal blessing.
Rejoicing in your most holy progress (priest of the Most High King), because we are members of the same supreme head, I believe that whatever I feel is lacking in me, I wholly possess (praise be to God) in you. Behold, what my sins have prevented from coming to be, the sacerdotal merits of your authority have achieved; and let the rumors of men about me cease from now on, since with you it is established that there is perfection of all virtues. This captive [soul], besieged by the ancient enemy, I entrust to your highness; so that for her liberation you may offer the sacred host to God, and that the victory itself may greatly gladden my own wretchedness. Farewell, most delightful jewel of Christ's priests.
tmp1087.tmp1087.opp-lat1:2 · narrativemedium
Source
Cum vero signatis litteris idem hospitibus valefaceret, proprium nuntium cum illis in Galliam destinavit, qui beato Remigio tantae humilitatis munus offerret. Cumque Rhemensium urbem intrarent, et sanctus Domini pontifex tanti patris apices providisset, lacrymis uberrimis profusus, in haec verba prosilivit: Gra(??)as tibi, Christe Redemptor clementissime, qui nostra tempora tanta sublimas(??)i gloria, ut in speciali famulo tuo Benedicto tota te per orbem magnificet Ecclesia. Surrexitque continuo gloriosus archimand(??)ita Remigius, et episcopali se infula more solito trabeavit: atque oblaturus Deo sacrificium, ecclesiam concitus intravit. Cumque miserabilis illa parentum solatio in ecclesiam venisset, versipel(??)is vafer ille per os puellae haec verba invitus protulit: O sacerdos Remigi, noli adversus Benedictum gloriari: quia non per tuum imperium, sed per ejus humilitatem exire cogor. His dictis, liberata est mulier: et omnes qui audierunt dederunt gloriam Deo, qui est mirabilis in sanctis suis et benedictus in saecula.
English
When, however, he was bidding farewell to the same guests with sealed letters, he dispatched his own messenger with them into Gaul, to offer to blessed Remigius the gift of such great humility. And when they entered the city of the Rhemi, and the holy pontiff of the Lord had beheld the letters of so great a father, bathed in copious tears, he burst forth into these words: "Thanks be to you, O Christ, most merciful Redeemer, who exalt our times with such great glory, that in your special servant Benedict the whole Church magnifies you throughout the world." And immediately the glorious archimandrite Remigius arose, and arrayed himself in his episcopal insignia in the usual manner; and, about to offer sacrifice to God, he entered the church with haste. And when that pitiable woman, bereft of parental comfort, had come into the church, that crafty deceiver, the turncoat, unwillingly uttered these words through the girl's mouth: "O priest Remigius, do not boast against Benedict: for it is not by your command, but by his humility, that I am compelled to depart." Having said this, the woman was freed: and all who heard gave glory to God, who is wonderful in his saints and blessed throughout the ages.
tmp1087.tmp1087.opp-lat1:3 · narrativehigh
Source
Epistolam hanc una cum miraculo in fine epistolae contento offert Hincmarus Rhemensis antistes, successor sancti Remigii et Vitae ipsius scriptor antiquissimus: florebat siquidem tempore Caroli Magni ante annos octingentos. Et quamvis in testamento S. Remigii quod est apud Brissonium in suis formulis, ipse miraculum istud sibi ascribat de curata filia cujusdam nobilis nomine Benedicti, non abnuimus multis, siquidem potest ascribi miraculum illud, primo quidem et praecipue missae sacrificio, secundo sancti Remigii ardentissimis precibus, tertio et humilitati sancti Benedicto, quam mirum quantum prae se fert tota haec epistola, ut et to(??)a vita et doctrina ipsius. Quod si adhuc irrepsisse hac in re errorem ob similitudinem nominis Benedicti, suspiceris, cur non potius arrideat conjectura opposita: fuisse scilicet horum nominum convenientiam occasionem aptissimam sancto Remigio agnoscendi divi Benedicti, cujus sanctitatis fama u(??)digue volabat, maxime autem in Gallia nostra per sanctum Romanum, qui sancto Patri sanctae conversationis habitum dederat; cui cum esset dictum divinitus ut illis parceret locis, quia al(??)er amicus aderat, in Galliam venerat: ubi monasterium Fons Regis nominatum aedificabat in territorio Antisiodorensi, tempore quo sanctus Maurus in Galliam venit, teste Adrevaldo Floriacensi qui florebat anno 890. Lib. i de Miraculis S. Benedicti, cap. 8.
English
This letter, together with the miracle contained at the end of the letter, is offered by Hincmarus, bishop of Rheims, successor of Saint Remigius and the most ancient writer of his Life: for he flourished in the time of Charlemagne, eight hundred years ago. And although in the testament of Saint Remigius, which is in Brissonius’s Formulae, he himself ascribes that miracle to himself concerning the healing of the daughter of a certain nobleman named Benedictus, we do not deny that that miracle can be ascribed to many: first and chiefly to the sacrifice of the Mass, secondly to the most ardent prayers of Saint Remigius, and thirdly to the humility of Saint Benedictus, which is wonderfully displayed throughout this entire letter, as indeed in his whole life and teaching. But if you should suspect that an error has crept in here on account of the similarity of the name Benedictus, why should not the opposite conjecture be more plausible: namely, that the coincidence of these names was a most fitting occasion for Saint Remigius to acknowledge the divine Benedictus, whose fame for sanctity was flying everywhere, but especially in our Gaul through Saint Romanus, who had given the habit of holy conversation to the holy Father; to whom, when it had been said divinely that he should spare those places because another friend was present, he had come into Gaul: where he was building a monastery called Fons Regis in the territory of Auxerre, at the time when Saint Maurus came into Gaul, as testified by Adrevaldus of Fleury, who flourished in the year 890, in his book On the Miracles of Saint Benedict, chapter 8.
tmp1087.tmp1087.opp-lat1:4 · narrativehigh
Source
Eamdem epistolam affert appendix Chronici Cassinensis, et Arnoldus Uvion Ligni Vitae lib. i, qui et ait eam saepe diversis in locis impressam. Eam vidi excusam una cum Regula et ipsius explicatione facta per cardinalem Turrecremata, anno 1517.
English
The same letter is presented in the appendix of the Chronicle of Monte Cassino, and by Arnoldus Uvion in book 1 of the *Lignum Vitae*, who also says that it has often been printed in various places. I have seen it printed together with the Rule and its exposition made by Cardinal Turrecremata, in the year 1517.