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Latin · Letters ·

Epistola II Ad Eulalium Alexandrinum Episcopum

SS Bonifacius II · ogl-pl

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machine-draft · no human review 3 passages · 579 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

This letter, attributed to Pope Boniface II (r. 530–532), is addressed to Eulalius, bishop of Alexandria, and concerns the aftermath of the Acacian schism, a division between the sees of Rome and Constantinople over the Henoticon. Surviving only in Latin, it is preserved in canonical collections such as the Collectio Avellana. The letter asserts papal authority over Eastern churches and was later cited in medieval canon law. No Greek original is known, and no modern critical edition exists; the present text derives from a single printed source. The letter's numbering (II) reflects a reordering in the manuscript tradition.

The letter is a key witness to early sixth-century papal claims to authority over Eastern patriarchates, particularly in the context of the Acacian schism. It was cited in medieval canon law to support papal jurisdiction. Its survival in the Collectio Avellana highlights the role of canonical collections in shaping ecclesiological arguments. The lack of a critical edition underscores the need for further textual study.

Historical context

The letter dates from the early sixth century, likely 530–532, during the pontificate of Boniface II. It was sent to Eulalius, patriarch of Alexandria, a see that had been in communion with Rome after the Acacian schism (484–519). The schism arose from Emperor Zeno's Henoticon, which sought to reconcile Monophysite and Chalcedonian factions but was rejected by Rome. The letter survives only in Latin, preserved in the Collectio Avellana, a sixth- or seventh-century canonical collection. No Greek original is extant, suggesting it may have been composed in Latin. The text was transmitted through medieval canon law collections, where it served as a precedent for papal primacy over Eastern sees. The manuscript tradition is poorly documented, and the present edition does not collate variants.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

17 commentary units 4 background4 caution3 term2 structure2 reception1 parallel1 dating 0 derived notes 6 open questions 3 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation could be identified: a language model asked twice could not name one, though it could not rule one out either. That is not proof that none exists — translations in dissertations, recent books and other modern languages are easily missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: letter in Latin; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 3 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: ogl-pl — Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
tmp1059.tmp1059.opp-lat1:1 · narrativehigh
Source
A EPISTOLA II (OLIM I) BONIFACII PAPÆ II AD EULALIIM ALEXANDRINUM EPISCOPUM. De reconciliatione Carthaginensis Ecclesiæ. Bonifacius episcopus Eula io coepiscopo salutem. Olim ab initio tanlam percepimus a beato Petro apostolorum principe fiduciam, utbabeamus auctoritatem universali Ecclesiæ (auxiliante Domino) subvenire, et quidquid nocivum est auctoritate apostolica corrigere et emendare. Ad hoc enim divinæ dispositionis (dispensationis) provisio gradus diversos et ordines constituit esse distinctos, ut dum reverentiam minores potioribus cihiberent, et potiores minoribus dilectionem impenderent, una concordiæ fieret ei diversitate contextio, et recte officiorum generaretur (gereretur) administratio singulorum. Neque enim universitas alia poterit ratione subsistere, nisi hujusmodi magnus eam differentiæ ordo servaret. Quia vero quxque creatura in una eaJemque æqualitate gubernari vel vivere non potest, coelestium militiarum exempla nos instruunt (exemplar nos instruit): quia dum sint angeli, sint archangeli, liquet quia non æquales sunt, sed in poieslate et ordine (sicut nostris) differt alter ab altero. Si ergo inter hos qui sine peccato sunt constet istam esse distinctionem, quis hominum abnuat, libenter illorum se dispositioni submittere?
English
Epistle II (formerly I) of Pope Boniface II to Eulalius, Bishop of Alexandria. Concerning the reconciliation of the Church of Carthage. Boniface, bishop, to his fellow bishop Eulalius, greetings. From the very beginning we have received such great confidence from the blessed Peter, the prince of the apostles, that we have the authority to come to the aid of the universal Church (with the Lord’s help), and to correct and amend whatever is harmful by apostolic authority. For the provision of divine arrangement (dispensation) has established that diverse grades and orders be distinct, so that while lesser persons show reverence to greater ones, and greater persons show love to lesser ones, a single fabric of concord might be woven from this diversity, and the right administration of each office might be generated (carried out). For the whole cannot subsist in any other way, unless such a great order of difference preserves it. But because no creature can be governed or live in one and the same equality, the examples of the heavenly hosts instruct us (the example instructs us): for while there are angels, there are archangels, it is clear that they are not equal, but in power and order (as in our own) one differs from another. If, therefore, even among those who are without sin this distinction is established, what man would refuse willingly to submit himself to their arrangement?
tmp1059.tmp1059.opp-lat1:2 · narrativehigh
Source
Hic (Hinc) enim pax et caritas mutua se vice complectuntur, et manct firma concordia, ae in alterna et Deo placita dilectione sinceritas. Quia igituru:umquodque salubriter tunc completur officium, cum fuerit unus ad quem possit recurri, præpositus: vota nostra caritatem tuam latere nolumus, ne qui particepsfuit sollicitudinis, gaudiorum fructus (fructu) reddatur extorris. Et ideo Carthaginensem (Conslantinopolitanam leges apud Hormisdam) Ecclesiam ad communionem nostram redisse (domino propitiante) tradentibus significamus alloquiis, et mandatorum, quæ legatis nostris dedimus seriem in omnobus fuisse completam. De qua parte, ut ad dilectionem tuam plenius perfecte gaudium perveniret, libelli Eulalii * fratris et consacerdotis nostri Cartbaginensis episcopi, et Justiniani clementissimi principis Orientis sacrarum exemplaria credidimus destinanda, indicantes nihilominus per Orientis partes plurimos episcopos sic fecisse. Superest ut a nobis contendentibus precibus divinitas exorata concedat, quatenus de aliarum quoque Ecclesiarum redinlegratione gratulemur. Ea vero quae significare curavimus, in corum sacerdotum, qui fraternitati lux vicini sunt, curabis perferre notitiam, u1 et ipsi de affectu tantæ rei gratias nobiscum cœlestis misericordiæ beneficiis referre non cessent.
English
For from this, peace and mutual charity embrace each other, and firm concord remains, along with sincerity in mutual and God-pleasing love. Therefore, because every office is then salubriously fulfilled when there is one prelate to whom recourse may be had, we do not wish our desires to be hidden from your charity, lest one who was a partner in concern be rendered an exile from the fruit of joys. And so we signify that the Church of Carthage has returned to our communion (with the Lord propitious), by means of the letters we transmitted, and that the series of mandates which we gave to our legates was in all things fulfilled. Concerning which part, so that complete joy might more fully reach your love, we have deemed it necessary to send copies of the libellus of Eulalius, our brother and fellow priest, the bishop of Carthage, and of the sacred letters of Justinian, the most clement prince of the East, likewise indicating that throughout the regions of the East very many bishops have done likewise. It remains that the Divinity, entreated by our contending prayers, grant that we may also rejoice concerning the reintegration of other churches. Moreover, you will take care to convey to the notice of those priests who are near to your fraternity those things which we have taken care to signify, so that they too may not cease to give thanks with us for the benefit of celestial mercy concerning the import of such a matter.
tmp1059.tmp1059.opp-lat1:3 · narrativemedium
Source
Aurelius enim præfatæ Carthaginensis Ecclesiæ olim episcopus, cum (hæc falsissima) collegis suis (insigante diabolo) superbire temporibus prædecessorum nostrorum Bonifacii atque Coelestini contra Romanam Ecclesiam cœpit: sed videns se modo (more) peccatis (peecantis) Aurelii Eulalius a Romanae Ecclesiæ communione segregatum, bumilians recognovit se (peccasse), pacem et communionem Romanæ Ecclesiae petens, subseribendo una cum collegis suis, damnavit apostolica auctorilate onmes scripturas quae adversus Romanæ Ecclesiae privilegia factæ quoquo ingenio fuerunt.
English
Aurelius, once bishop of the aforementioned Church of Carthage, together with his colleagues (at the instigation of the devil) began to act arrogantly against the Roman Church in the times of our predecessors Boniface and Coelestine. But seeing himself, in the manner of the sins of Aurelius, Eulalius, separated from the communion of the Roman Church, humbly acknowledged that he had sinned, sought peace and communion with the Roman Church, and, subscribing together with his colleagues, condemned by apostolic authority all writings which were made against the privileges of the Roman Church by any means whatsoever.
Citation. Tergwame, “Epistola II Ad Eulalium Alexandrinum Episcopum”, tmp1059.tmp1059.opp-lat1:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/tmp1059.tmp1059.opp-lat1#s1
Colophon. Source: ogl-pl · licence: Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0019 · generated 2026-11-15.