Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Mcxeta Bible Redaction is a medieval Georgian recension of the biblical books, centered at the Sveticxoveli Cathedral in Mxeta. Surviving in manuscripts from the 11th–12th centuries, it reflects the liturgical and textual traditions of the Georgian Orthodox Church in the Mxeta region. This redaction represents a stage in the development of the Georgian biblical text, influenced by earlier translations from Greek and Armenian. The edition presents a single manuscript witness without critical apparatus, and the term 'Mcxeta Bible Redaction' is a modern scholarly designation.
The Mcxeta Bible Redaction is significant as a witness to the medieval Georgian biblical text and its liturgical use. It illustrates the transmission of biblical books in the Georgian Orthodox tradition and the influence of Greek and Armenian sources. It also provides evidence for the development of Georgian ecclesiastical language and script, and its study contributes to understanding the textual history of the Bible in the Caucasus.
The Mcxeta Bible Redaction was produced in the medieval Kingdom of Georgia, likely at the Sveticxoveli Cathedral in Mxeta, the ancient capital and religious center. The surviving manuscripts date from the 11th–12th centuries, a period of cultural and political flourishing under the Bagratid dynasty, when Georgian monastic and cathedral scriptoria were active. The redaction was used in the liturgy of the Georgian Orthodox Church, particularly in the Mxeta region, and reflects the textual traditions of earlier Georgian translations from Greek (e.g., the Oshki and Gelati Bibles) and Armenian. The dating is based on paleographic and codicological analysis, as explicit colophons are lacking. The redaction influenced later Georgian biblical manuscripts and printed editions, but its exact relationship to other Georgian recensions (e.g., the Gelati or Oshki redactions) remains unclear.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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