Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Old Georgian translation of the Catholic Epistles, preserved in manuscripts such as the Oshki and Gelati Bibles, represents a key witness to the early Georgian biblical tradition. Likely produced between the 5th and 7th centuries by Georgian monks in Palestine, the translation reflects the liturgical and monastic use of these epistles in the Georgian church. The text survives in a complex transmission history, with lectionary evidence indicating its role in the festal cycle. The TITUS project edition presents a single base text from 18th–19th century printed editions, without full critical apparatus, and should be consulted alongside the Old Georgian for original readings.
The Old Georgian Catholic Epistles are crucial for understanding the early development of the Georgian biblical canon and the liturgical practices of the Georgian church. They provide evidence of the transmission of Christian texts through monastic networks in the Near East and offer insights into the textual history of the Catholic Epistles in a non-Greek, non-Latin tradition. The translation also reflects the theological and ascetic concerns of early Georgian Christianity, as seen in metaphors like the 'crown of life' and the emphasis on trials.
The Georgian translation of the Catholic Epistles emerged from the activity of Georgian monastic communities in Palestine, particularly at the Lavra of Mar Saba and other centers, between the 5th and 7th centuries. This period saw the development of a distinct Georgian literary tradition, closely tied to the Christianization of Georgia (Iberia) in the 4th century. The translation was likely based on Greek or Syriac exemplars and was incorporated into the Georgian lectionary for liturgical reading. The Oshki Bible (10th century) and Gelati Bible (11th–12th centuries) are among the earliest witnesses, showing textual variation due to later revisions. The transmission history is complex, with later printed editions (18th–19th centuries) introducing editorial interventions. The text's survival in multiple manuscripts attests to its ongoing use in Georgian Orthodox worship and scholarship.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||