Work dossier · summary and historical context
The 'Pearl' (margaliti) is a Georgian liturgical florilegium traditionally attributed to John Chrysostom (Ioane Ok'ropiri). Surviving in a single Old Georgian manuscript (Titus edition) dated to the 10th–11th centuries, it collects homiletic excerpts (t'k'umuli) organized into thematic chapters (tavi). The work was used in monastic reading for feast days, as shown by its blessing formulas and inclusion in liturgical collections. No critical comparison with a Greek original has been performed, and the attribution to Chrysostom remains unverified.
The 'Pearl' is a rare witness to the reception of John Chrysostom in medieval Georgian Christianity, illustrating how his homiletic corpus was excerpted and adapted for liturgical use. It provides insight into Georgian monastic reading practices and the transmission of Byzantine patristic literature in the Caucasus. The text also offers material for studying Georgian translation techniques and the development of homiletic florilegia.
The Georgian 'Pearl' belongs to the tradition of Chrysostom florilegia, common in Byzantine and Eastern Christian monasticism. The Old Georgian translation likely originated in the 10th–11th centuries within Georgian monastic communities, possibly at centers like the Iviron monastery on Mount Athos or in Tao-Klarjeti. The text's liturgical use—indicated by invocation formulas and chapter divisions—reflects the practice of reading patristic excerpts during feast-day services. The single surviving manuscript limits knowledge of its transmission, and no Greek Vorlage has been identified. The Georgian title 'margaliti' (pearl) echoes the Greek Μαργαρίτης, a common name for such collections. The work's attribution to John Chrysostom is traditional but lacks external confirmation for a 4th-century origin.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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