Work dossier · summary and historical context
This anonymous hagiographical text survives only in ms. A 95, a Georgian hagiographical miscellany dated palaeographically to the 10th–11th centuries. The composition date of the work itself is unknown. The narrative, marked as a martyrdom (წამებაჲ) for 23 July, recounts the defiance of a figure named Christina, who refuses to offer incense to idols under Emperor Hadrian. The text employs biblical anti-idolatry rhetoric and contains rare Georgian vocabulary, such as the hapax legomenon 'ტირრ' (wept). Its unique witness status and lack of critical edition leave many textual and historical questions unresolved.
This text is significant as a rare witness to Georgian hagiographical translation and composition in the medieval period. Its unique survival in ms. A 95 provides insight into the transmission of Christian martyrdom narratives in the Georgian tradition, including the adaptation of Greek models and the use of biblical polemics. The hapax legomenon 'ტირრ' highlights lexical challenges in Old Georgian, while the work's obscurity underscores the fragmentary nature of the manuscript record for early Georgian literature.
The text is preserved in a single Georgian manuscript (A 95) from the 10th–11th centuries, likely produced in a Georgian monastic or ecclesiastical center, possibly in the Caucasus or at a Georgian monastery abroad (e.g., on Mount Sinai or in Palestine). The work belongs to the genre of hagiography, specifically a martyrdom account set during the reign of Emperor Hadrian (117–138 CE), a common topos for early Christian persecution narratives. The Georgian translation reflects the influence of Greek hagiographical traditions, as seen in the use of the term 'სპაჲპეტ' (στρατηλάτης) for a military commander. The manuscript's limited circulation and lack of liturgical attestation suggest the text was not widely disseminated, possibly serving a local or monastic readership. The absence of a critical edition and translation hinders precise dating and source-critical analysis.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||