Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Old Georgian version of Basil of Caesarea's Hexaemeron, a set of nine homilies on the six days of creation, survives in several manuscripts, with the earliest complete witness being Sinai georg. 31 (10th century). The translation likely dates to the 9th–10th century and was produced in an Athonite or Palestinian monastic milieu. The TITUS edition provides a diplomatic transcription without critical apparatus or facing Greek text. The work was widely used in Georgian monastic education and patristic florilegia, shaping Georgian theological vocabulary. The text contains lacunae marked by '######', and the Georgian term 'ჴელოვანსა' (xelovansa) translates Greek 'τεχνίτης' (technitēs), emphasizing the Creator as a skilled artisan.
The Old Georgian Hexaemeron is crucial for understanding the reception of Greek patristic cosmology in the Caucasus and the formation of Georgian theological language. It preserves Basil's arguments against earlier cosmological theories and adapts them for a Georgian audience, influencing later medieval Georgian thought. The work's use in monastic education and florilegia underscores its authority in shaping Georgian Christian identity.
Basil the Great delivered his nine homilies on the Hexaemeron in 378 CE in Caesarea, Cappadocia, as Lenten sermons to a Christian community. The work engages with Greek philosophical cosmology, notably adopting the Aristotelian fifth element (quinta essentia) for celestial matter while rejecting earlier four-element models. The Georgian translation emerged in the 9th–10th century, likely within the Athonite or Palestinian monastic circles, where Greek patristic texts were systematically translated into Georgian. The earliest complete manuscript, Sinai georg. 31 (10th c.), reflects the transmission through Georgian monastic centers on Mount Sinai. The Hexaemeron was integral to Georgian monastic education and was cited in later patristic florilegia, helping to develop Georgian theological vocabulary. The TITUS edition is a diplomatic transcription without collation of variants or critical apparatus, and lacks a facing Greek text for comparison.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||