Work dossier · summary and historical context
This anonymous Geʿez homily in honour of the Archangel Gabriel survives only in Ethiopian manuscripts and is read liturgically on the 15th of each month in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Its language and theology suggest composition or translation during the later Aksumite or early Solomonic period (13th–15th c.), though no precise date or author is known. The text opens with a trinitarian invocation and a rhyming preamble for the month of Tāḫśāś, followed by a homily on the Annunciation to Zechariah and a miracle story set in Jerusalem. The edition (betmas:LIT7815DersanaGa) provides no critical apparatus or manuscript details, limiting textual analysis.
This homily is a rare witness to the veneration of Archangel Gabriel in Ethiopian Christianity, a tradition with deep roots in the apocryphal and liturgical literature of the region. Its ongoing liturgical use underscores the continuity of angelic devotion in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The work also illustrates the composite, anonymous nature of Ethiopian homiliaries, which blend biblical narrative, miracle stories, and liturgical rubrics.
The homily is preserved only in Geʿez, the classical liturgical language of Ethiopia, and no earlier Greek or Arabic Vorlage is attested, suggesting it was either composed in Ethiopia or translated from a lost source. Its liturgical use on the 15th of each month for the feast of the Archangel Gabriel indicates integration into the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church's calendar, which developed its distinctive shape after the 13th century. The theological content, including a trinitarian preamble echoing the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed, aligns with standard Ethiopian liturgical formulas. The work's survival in liturgical collections points to a secondary, translated origin, but the lack of manuscript evidence and critical edition (betmas:LIT7815DersanaGa) leaves its transmission history obscure. The homily's composite structure—with rhyming strophes and readings for specific months—reflects the genre of Ethiopian homiliaries, which often compile multiple texts for the liturgical year.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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