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Homily in honour of the Archangel Gabriel

Anonymous · betmas

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machine-draft · no human review 13 passages · 1,797 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

This anonymous Geʿez homily in honour of the Archangel Gabriel survives only in Ethiopian manuscripts and is read liturgically on the 15th of each month in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Its language and theology suggest composition or translation during the later Aksumite or early Solomonic period (13th–15th c.), though no precise date or author is known. The text opens with a trinitarian invocation and a rhyming preamble for the month of Tāḫśāś, followed by a homily on the Annunciation to Zechariah and a miracle story set in Jerusalem. The edition (betmas:LIT7815DersanaGa) provides no critical apparatus or manuscript details, limiting textual analysis.

This homily is a rare witness to the veneration of Archangel Gabriel in Ethiopian Christianity, a tradition with deep roots in the apocryphal and liturgical literature of the region. Its ongoing liturgical use underscores the continuity of angelic devotion in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The work also illustrates the composite, anonymous nature of Ethiopian homiliaries, which blend biblical narrative, miracle stories, and liturgical rubrics.

Historical context

The homily is preserved only in Geʿez, the classical liturgical language of Ethiopia, and no earlier Greek or Arabic Vorlage is attested, suggesting it was either composed in Ethiopia or translated from a lost source. Its liturgical use on the 15th of each month for the feast of the Archangel Gabriel indicates integration into the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church's calendar, which developed its distinctive shape after the 13th century. The theological content, including a trinitarian preamble echoing the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed, aligns with standard Ethiopian liturgical formulas. The work's survival in liturgical collections points to a secondary, translated origin, but the lack of manuscript evidence and critical edition (betmas:LIT7815DersanaGa) leaves its transmission history obscure. The homily's composite structure—with rhyming strophes and readings for specific months—reflects the genre of Ethiopian homiliaries, which often compile multiple texts for the liturgical year.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

67 commentary units 14 structure13 term13 background11 reception10 caution5 scripture1 dating 1 derived notes 22 open questions 13 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation was located by an automated check of the source corpus and one library catalogue. That is not evidence that none exists: the check matches English title words, so works catalogued under a Latin or original-language title are missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: homily in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 13 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT7815DersanaGa:1 · narrativehigh
Source
The following edition contains all textparts, which are attested in , containing rhyming preambles, a homily and one or several miracles for each month as well as a rhyming strophe at the end of each monthly section. Reading for 19 Tāḫśāś Rhyming Preamble for Tāḫśāś በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩፡ አምላክ፡ ድርሳን፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ፍሡሐ፡ ገጽ፡ እምእለ፡ ይተግሁ፡ መላእክት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ አብሣሬ፡ ፍሥሓ፡ ወሐሤት፡ ለኵሉ፡ ዓለም፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ የሃሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። Homily on the Annunciation of the Archangel Gabriel to Zechariah, Father of John the Baptist Miracle performed to Romanos in Jersusalem
English
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God. A homily of the holy Gabriel, chief of the angels, joyful of countenance beyond the vigilant holy angels. Messenger of joy, gladness, and delight for the whole world. May his prayer and blessing be with his servant for ever and ever. Amen. Homily on the Annunciation of the Archangel Gabriel to Zechariah, Father of John the Baptist Miracle performed to Romanos in Jerusalem
LIT7815DersanaGa:2 · narrativemedium
Source
Rhyming strophe in honour of Gabriel for Tāḫśāś ዘአንሣእኮ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ለእንተ፡ ሞተ፡ ብእሲ። አመ፡ ኵላንታሁ፡ ይመልዕ፡ ኅምዘ፡ መድንግጽ፡ ከይሲ። አመ፡ በጉባኤ፡ ይከውን፡ ምጽአተ፡ አምላክ፡ ተአጋሢ። አንሥአኒ፡ እሞተ፡ ነፍስ፡ እንዘ፡ እክለ፡ ምሕረት፡ ትሴሲ። ግዑዘ፡ ገሀነም፡ እኩን፡ ገብርከ፡ አባሲ። Reading for 19 Ṭǝrr Rhyming Preamble for Ṭǝrr በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ዱ፡ አምላክ፡ ታሉት፡ ዘኢይሰደቅ፡ በሥልጣኑ፡ ወበመለኮቱ፡ ዘኢይትነፈቅ። እንዘ፡ ክቡት፡ በባሕርዩ፡ ወበፍጥረቱ፡ ዘይትዐወቅ። ዘይፌንዎ፡ ለፀዓዕ፡ ወይመውዖ፡ ለመብረቅ። ዘየአቁር፡ ማያተ፡ በከርሠ፡ ደመና፡ ረቂቅ። ትንቱናነ፡ ዘይሠውቅ። ወኃጥአነ፡ ዘያጸድቅ። ዘሎቱ፡ ስብሐት፡ እምኀበ፡ ዕድ፡ ወአንስት፡ ወእምኀበ፡ አእሩግ፡ ወደቂቅ። Homily of St John the Evangelist Miracle of the healing of a day labourer who was hit by a stone
English
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God, a Trinity that is not to be reviled. By His authority and His kingdom, which is not to be broken. While He is glorious in His essence and in His creation, which is to be known. He who sends forth the cold and commands the lightning. He who curdles the waters in the belly of a thin cloud. He who makes the dew fall and the rain to be righteous. He to whom praise belongs from among the hands of men and women, and from among the elders and children.
LIT7815DersanaGa:3 · narrativehigh
Source
Miracle of how St Gabriel was sent to save the body of St George Rhyming strophe in honour of Gabriel for Ṭǝrr ለጊዮርጊስ፡ ክቡር፡ መክብበ፡ ክቡራን፡ ሰማዕት። እንተ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ አውጻእከ፡ እምጤገነ፡ ብርት። አሠርግወኒ፡ ገብርኤል፡ በልብሰ፡ ንጽሕና፡ ሜላት። ከመ፡ እኩን፡ ስቡረ፡ እግር፡ እምሐዊረ፡ ጌጋይ፡ ፍኖት። እስመ፡ ረባሕየ፡ መከራ፡ ወሞት። Reading for 19 Yakkātit Rhyming Preamble for Yakkātit በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ዱ፡ አምላክ፡ ዘይሤለስ፡ በገጽ፡ ወበአካል፡ ወይትዋሐድ፡ በመለኮት፡ ወኃይል፡ ወመሠረት፡ ዘኢያንቀለቅል፡ ወመዝገብ፡ ዘኢይቀብል፡ ፀወን፡ ዘኢይንህል። ውእቱ፡ ያነዲ፡ ወያብዕል፡ ይቀስፍ፡ ወይሠሃል፡ ውእቱ፡ የዓፅብ፡ ወያቀልል፡ ዘኪያሁ፡ ኵሉ፡ ይስዕል፡ ወኀቤሁ፡ ይትመሀለል፡ Homily delivered by Epiphanius, honoured Bishop of the Land of Cyprus
English
Miracle of how Saint Gabriel was sent to save the body of Saint George Rhyming strophe in honour of Gabriel for Ṭǝrr For George, the honourable, the treasure of the honourable, the martyr, from whose body you brought forth from the furnace of fire, clothe me, Gabriel, in the garment of purity, the vestment, that I may be one who breaks the foot from the path of error, for the affliction and death have increased. Reading for 19 Yakkātit Rhyming Preamble for Yakkātit In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God, who is triune in face and in person, and is united in divinity and power, and foundation which is not shaken, and treasury which is not diminished, a rock which is not worn away; it is He who gives and bestows, who cuts and heals, it is He who makes heavy and light; from Him everything is ordained, and to His gift one is entrusted. Homily delivered by Epiphanius, honoured Bishop of the Land of Cyprus
LIT7815DersanaGa:4 · narrativehigh
Source
Miracle of the building of a church dedicated to St Gabriel Miracle of how he gave a sword to St Mercurius Rhyming strophe in honour of Gabriel for Yakkātit ዘተራዳእኮ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ሥርግወ፡ ነዳዲ፡ እሳት። በጊዜ፡ ወጠነ፡ ፀብዐ፡ ምስለ፡ ፀባዒት። መርቆሬዎስ፡ ዘሮሜ፡ ምሉዐ፡ ጸጋ፡ ወሀብት። እንበለ፡ ረድኤትከሰ፡ ዘኢይፈርሆ፡ ለሞት። አልቦ፡ ጻድቅ፡ ወአልቦ፡ ሰማዕት። Reading for 19 Maggābit Rhyming Preamble for Maggābit በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ዱ፡ አምላክ፡ ሥላሴ፡ በኢተሌልዮ፡ ወክቡተ፡ ባሕርይ፡ እምተሀልዮ። መኑ፡ ዘለቅሖ፡ ወመኑ፡ ዘተፈድዮ፡ መኑ፡ ዘአእመሮ፡ ወመኑ፡ ዘርእዮ፡ መኑ፡ ዘይኤዝዞ፡ ወመኑ፡ ዘይቀንዮ፡ ለርኁብ፡ ዘይሴስዮ፡ ወለጽሙዕ፡ ዘያሰትዮ። ዘሎቱ፡ ይደሉ፡ እምኀቤነ፡ ሰጊድ፡ ወተጋንዮ፡ ወለነኒ፡ ይደልወነ፡ እምኀቤሁ፡ ምሕረት፡ ወአሠንዮ።
English
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God, Trinity, in divinity and honoured nature from eternity. Who is it that can recount him, and who is it that can describe him? Who is it that has known him, and who is it that has seen him? Who is it that can command him, and who is it that can constrain him? For the broad he makes narrow, and for the thirsty he gives drink. He has power over us, worthy of prostration and praise, and for us he is worthy of mercy and favour from him.
LIT7815DersanaGa:5 · narrativehigh
Source
Homily concerning God’s promise to Adam Miracle of ʾAbrāsit Miracle of how he tore the veil of the Temple Rhyming Strophe in honour of Gabriel for Maggābit አጽምሞተ፡ ዕዝንከ፡ ምንት፡ እምሰሚዓ፡ ብዙኅ፡ ጸሎቱ። ለሰብእናየ፡ ግፉእ፡ እንተ፡ ረዳኢ፡ አልቦቱ። መንሥኤ፡ ሙታን፡ ገብርኤል፡ ዘተሰማዕከ፡ በዕለተ፡ ሞቱ። ለስሐኑ፡ ሰይፍከ፡ እስከነ፡ ላዕሉ፡ ወታሕቱ። መንጦላዕተ፡ ምኵራብ፡ ቅድመ፡ ዘሠጠጥከ፡ ቦቱ። Reading for 19 Miyāzyā Rhyming Preamble for Miyāzyā በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ዱ፡ አምላክ፡ ኢልደት፡ ወልደት፡ ወሥርፀት፡ እግዚኦሙ፡ ለአጋእዝት፡ ወንጉሦሙ፡ ለነገሥት፡ ዘይሴብሕዎ፡ መላእክት፡ ወየአኵትዎ፡ ሥልጣናት። ወኀቤሁ፡ ሞብጻሐ፡ ኵሉ፡ አስተብቍዖት፡ ወኀቤሁ፡ ተፍጻሜተ፡ ስዕለት። Homily concerning the sufferings of Jesus Christ
English
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God. Nativity, generation, and origin. Lord of lords, and King of kings, whom the angels praise and the powers glorify. And to him belongs the fullness of all adoration, and to him belongs the completion of supplication.
LIT7815DersanaGa:6 · narrativemedium
Source
Miracle concerning the building of a church in the country Neqlon Miracle of how he helped Paisius and Peter Rhyming Strophe in honour of Gabriel for Miyāzyā አመ፡ አላዊ፡ አዘዘ፡ በዲበ፡ ኅንባዝ፡ ስቅለተ። እንዘ፡ ትናዝዞ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወታስተርእዮ፡ ክሡተ። ከመ፡ አጽናእኮ፡ ለብሶይ፡ እስከ፡ ይከውን፡ ሰማዕተ። አጽንዓኒ፡ ወአጥብዐኒ፡ ከመ፡ ኢየሐሊ፡ ምንተ፡ እንበለ፡ ርስትየ፡ መቃብር፡ ዘጽኑሕ፡ ሊተ። Reading for 19 Gǝnbot Rhyming Preamble for Gǝnbot በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ዱ አምላክ፡ አውሎዶስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ በቅዳሴሁ፡ ወስቡሕ፡ በስብሐቲሁ። ኢይልህቅ፡ አብ፡ እምወልዱ፡ ወወልድኒ፡ ኢይንእስ፡ እምአቡሁ፡ አልቦ፡ ዕለት፡ ማእከሌሁ፡ ወማዕከለ፡ ወልዱ። ኵሉ፡ እምኔሁ፡ ወኵሉ፡ ዘዘዚአሁ፡ ኵሉ፡ በእንቲአሁ፡ ወኵሉ፡ እኁዝ፡ ውስተ፡ እራሁ፡ ኵሉ፡ ግሩር፡ ታሕተ፡ እገሪሁ፡ ሎቱ፡ ይደሉ፡ እምኀቤነ፡ ኣኰቴት፡ ወለነኒ፡ ይደልወነ፡ ሥርየት፡ እምአቡሁ።
English
Miracle concerning the building of a church in the country Neqlon Miracle of how he helped Paisius and Peter Rhyming Strophe in honour of Gabriel for Miyāzyā When the Lord commanded upon the abyss, the cross, while Gabriel was trembling and revealing the hidden, as I strengthened my garment until it becomes a witness, strengthen me and make me firm, like a wanderer without my inheritance, a solid tomb for me. Reading for 19 Gǝnbot Rhyming Preamble for Gǝnbot In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God, the Only-begotten, holy in his sanctity, and glorious in his glory. The Father is not older than his Son, nor is the Son younger than his Father. There is no day between them, nor a middle between him and his Son. All is from him, and all is his possession, all is for his sake, and all is held within his hand, all is glorious beneath his feet. It is fitting for him to receive praise from us, and for us it is fitting to receive forgiveness from his Father.
LIT7815DersanaGa:7 · narrativemedium
Source
Homily on the golden statue of King Nebuchadnezzar Miracle about the construction of a church dedicated to St Gabriel in the country Neqlon Miracle on how St Gabriel made ʾAwqronyos, Dimusryā and Minās escape from the lion’s den Rhyming Strophe in honour of Gabriel for Gǝnbot ዘአውፃእኮሙ፡ እምግበ፡ አናብስት፡ በሥምረትከ፡ ኰናኒ። ለአቅሮንዮስ፡ ወሚናስ፡ ወዲሙስርያ፡ እኅተ፡ ኣሞ፡ ሊሉየ፡ ምግባሩ፡ ገብርኤል፡ እምግባረ፡ ሰይጣን፡ ተቃራኒ። ናዝዘኒ፡ ለገብርከ፡ እምትካዘ፡ ዓለም፡ ማሳኒ። እስመ፡ አዕፅምቲሁ፡ ያየብስ፡ ብእሲ፡ ኀዛኒ። Reading for Sane Usually indicated to be read on 19 Sane, but in 178 it is indicated for 26 Sane.
English
Homily on the golden statue of King Nebuchadnezzar Miracle about the construction of a church dedicated to St Gabriel in the country Neqlon Miracle on how St Gabriel made ʾAwqronyos, Dimusryā and Minās escape from the lion’s den Rhyming Strophe in honour of Gabriel for Gǝnbot Who brought them forth from the den of lions by your will, O my jealous one, for ʾAqronyos and Minās and Dimusryā, sister of Hamo, my Lituye; his deed, Gabriel, from the deed of Satan, my adversary; I am shaken for your deed from the envy of the world, my weigher; for his bones make a man wise, my treasure. Reading for Sane Usually indicated to be read on 19 Sane, but in 178 it is indicated for 26 Sane.
LIT7815DersanaGa:8 · narrativemedium
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Rhyming Preamble for Sane በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ አሐቲ፡ ሥልጣን፡ ወአሐቲ፡ ምኵናን፡ ውእቱ፡ ህልው፡ እምቅድመ፡ አዝማን፡ ጥንተ፡ ቅድምናሁ፡ ዘኢይትሜጠን፡ ወጽንፈ፡ ተድኅሮሁ፡ ዘኢይትዌሰን። ዘይሤውር፡ ኃጣውአ፡ ወአበሳተ፡ ዘይከድን፡ ዘያሠርቅ፡ ፀሐየ፡ ላዕለ፡ ጻድቃን፡ ወኃጥአን። ወያዘንም፡ ዝናመ፡ ላዕለ፡ ኄራን፡ ወእኵያን፡ ሎቱ፡ ስብሐት፡ እምኵሉ፡ አፍ፡ ወልሳን። Homily of Alexander ʾAbawre, bishop of Fayyūm Miracle concerning how Satan tried to interfere with the building of the church Miracle of how St Gabriel gave a sword to Claudius Rhyming Strophe in honour of Gabriel for Sane ለገላውዴዎስ፡ ሰማዕት፡ ዘክብረ፡ ሰማዕታት፡ ተወከፈ፡ ከመ፡ ወሀብኮ፡ ቀዳሚ፡ ዘእሳት፡ ሰይፈ፡ ንስረ፡ አርያም፡ ገብርኤል፡ አንተ፡ አቅለልከ፡ አክናፈ። ሀበኒ፡ ለገብርከ፡ ከመ፡ ቃለ፡ ነቢይ፡ ጸሐፈ። እንዘ፡ አሐዱ፡ እምአጽራርየ፡ ከመ፡ እስድድ፡ እልፈ።
English
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God, one authority, and one nature. He is existing before times, the beginning of his precedence which cannot be measured, and the end of his posteriority which cannot be bounded. He who veils sins and transgressions, he who makes the sun shine upon the righteous and the sinners, and he who rains down rain upon the good and the evil. To him belongs praise from every mouth and tongue. Homily of Alexander ʾAbawre, bishop of Fayyūm Miracle concerning how Satan tried to interfere with the building of the church Miracle of how St Gabriel gave a sword to Claudius Rhyming Strophe in honour of Gabriel for Sane For Claudius the martyr, of the glory of martyrs, he received, as you gave first a sword of fire. Eagle, lofty one, Gabriel, you folded wings. Give to me, your servant, as the word of the prophet wrote, while one of my bonds, as I may drive away, to fly.
LIT7815DersanaGa:9 · narrativemedium
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Reading for 19 Ḥamle Rhyming Preamble for Ḥamle በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ዱ፡ አምላክ፡ ጌርዮስ፡ ፓንዋማ፡ ዕሩየ፡ ምልክና፡ ወኅቡረ፡ ቅድምና፡ ዘይፈትን፡ ኵሎ። እምቅድመ፡ ልቡና፡ ዘያርኁ፡ ክረምተ፡ በበዓመት፡ ወይገለብቦ፡ ለሰማይ፡ በደመና፡ ወለምድር፡ በሐመልማል፡ ዘይከድና፡ ለማየ፡ ባሕር፡ በኅፍኑ፡ ዘየሐፍና። ወለየብስኒ፡ በስዝሩ፡ ዘይሜጥና፡ ሎቱ፡ ይደሉ፡ እምኀቤነ፡ መሐና፡ ወለነ፡ እምኀቤሁ፡ ዳኅና። Homily concerning Alexander the Great Miracle about the erection of columns in a church Rhyming Strophe in honour of Gabriel for Ḥamle ዘተራዳዕኮ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ለዝሕንፃ፡ መቅደስ፡ ወጠነ። በማዕሠረ፡ ሐፂን፡ ወብርት፡ እንዘ፡ ተአሥር፡ ሰይጣነ፡ አጽራርየ፡ አመ፡ ወገሩ፡ አዕባነ፡ መንገለ፡ ሀሎኩ፡ አነ፡ እስከ፡ ይከሥቱ፡ ኪዳኖሙ፡ ዓይነ።
English
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God, one authority, and one nature. He is existing before times, the beginning of his precedence which cannot be measured, and the end of his posteriority which cannot be comprehended. He who tests all from before the heart, who makes the winter pass in a year, and who turns the sky with cloud, and the earth with verdure, who covers the water of the sea with his fist, and the dry land with his garment, who measures for him the dew from us, and for us the coolness from him. Homily concerning Alexander the Great Miracle about the erection of columns in a church Rhyming Strophe in honour of Gabriel for Ḥamle Who assisted Gabriel for this building of the sanctuary, and began with a foundation of iron and stone, while Satan was bound. My enemies, when they fled, the stones. The way where I was, until their covenant of the eye is revealed.
LIT7815DersanaGa:10 · narrativemedium
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Reading for 19 Naḥase Rhyming Preamble for Naḥase በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ዱ፡ አምላክ፡ ሥላሴ፡ በተዋሕዶ፡ ወተዋሕዶ፡ በሥላሴ፡ ዘይሜግብ፡ መላእክተ፡ በቅዳሴ፡ ወበእክል፡ ምድራዌ፡ ብእሴ፡ አራዊተ፡ በሥጋ፡ ወእን ሰ ስ ሳተ፡ በሣዕር፡ አዕዋፈ፡ ወዕፄያተ፡ በቆፅል፡ ዘሎቱ፡ ይደልዎ፡ እምኀቤነ፡ ውዳሴ፡ ወለነ፡ ይደልወነ፡ እምኀቤሁ፡ ተባልሆ፡ እምደምሳሴ። Homily on the Annunciation Miracle of the healing of a paralytic and leprous man Miracle of how he saved Timotheus the Martyr Rhyming Strophe in honour of Gabriel for Naḥase ለጢሞቴዎስ፡ ሰማዕት፡ አክሊለ፡ ስምዕ፡ ዘነሥአ። ዘበክንፍከ፡ ከለልኮ፡ አመ፡ ውስተ፡ እሳት፡ ቦአ። ረዳኤ፡ ግፉዓ፡ ገብርኤል፡ እንበለ፡ ትኅሥሥ፡ መርድአ። ያስትአፅብ፡ መንክራቲከ፡ ወኂሩተከ፡ ስሙዐ። እምነ፡ ገፋዒ፡ ትባልሕ፡ ኪያየ፡ ግፉዐ።
English
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God, Trinity, in unity, and unity in Trinity. He who magnifies the angels in sanctity, and in the measure of earthly man, beasts in flesh, and what? the six? in grass, birds and trees in foliage, each has its own due. From us, praise, and for us, it is due from him, a blessing sweeter than perfume. Homily on the Annunciation Miracle of the healing of a paralytic and leprous man Miracle of how he saved Timotheus the Martyr For Timotheus the Martyr, a crown of renown which he received. With your wing you crowned him when he entered into the fire. A helper, a strong one, Gabriel, without you seeking a reward. Your wonders and your miracles are renowned. More than a physician, you are strong, O strong one, for me.
LIT7815DersanaGa:11 · narrativemedium
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Reading for 19 Maskaram Rhyming Preamble for Maskaram በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩፡ አምላክ፡ ተከፍሎ፡ በተጋብኦ፡ ወተጋብኦ፡ በተከፍሎ። እምቅድመ፡ ዓለማት፡ በትሥልስቱ፡ ዘሀሎ። ለሰማይ፡ በከዋክብት፡ ዘከለሎ፡ ወለምድርኒ፡ ዘይከድና፡ ሐመልማላተ፡ አብቍሎ፡ ወዘአቀመ፡ መሠረታ፡ በዓምደ፡ አውሎ፡ ለትሑት፡ ዘያሌዕሎ። ወለነዳይ፡ ዘያብዕሎ፡ ዘሎቱ፡ ይደሉ፡ እምኀቤነ፡ ሰብሖ፡ ወለነ፡ ይደልወነ፡ እምኀቤሁ፡ ተሣህሎ፡ Homily concerning Zechariah of Abijah Miracle on Barādyos Miracle of Our Lady Mary visiting the pregnant St Elisabeth Miracle of St Gabriel helping Timothy and St Theodore Rhyming Strophe in honour of Gabriel for Maskaram ሰላም፡ ለቴዎድሮስ፡ ምስለ፡ ሰብአ፡ አፍራስ፡ ዘተበአሰ፡ እንተ፡ ወሀብኮ፡ ገብርኤል፤ መንፈሳዊ፡ ፈረሰ፡ ምስለ፡ መሬታዊት፡ ሥጋየ፡ ለዘአማኅፀንኩከ፡ ነፍሰ። መንገለ፡ ሰማይ፡ አመ፡ አርታዕኩ፡ ፈሊሰ። በቅድመ፡ ገጽከ፡ ሀበኒ፡ ሞገሰ።
English
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God, divided in Trinity, and Trinity in unity. Before the worlds, in Trinity, He who exists. For heaven, He adorned it with stars; and for earth, He caused it to bring forth plants, and established its foundations upon pillars of the wind. For the lowly, He raises them up; for the needy, He enriches them. It is fitting for us to give praise to Him, and it is fitting for Him to grant us forgiveness. Homily concerning Zechariah of Abijah Miracle on Barādyos Miracle of Our Lady Mary visiting the pregnant St Elisabeth Miracle of St Gabriel helping Timothy and St Theodore Salutation to Theodore, with the men of horses, who was afflicted. O Gabriel, you gave him a spiritual horse. With my earthly flesh, for I entrusted to you my soul, when I turned my face toward heaven, before your face, grant me favour.
LIT7815DersanaGa:12 · narrativemedium
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Reading for 19 Ṭǝqǝmt Rhyming Preamble for Ṭǝqǝmt በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ዱ፡ አምላክ። ዘግጻዌሁ፡ ሊሉይ፡ ወበሥልጣኑ፡ ዕሩይ፡ መንበረ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ዘበረድ፡ ጽሩይ። ወመንጦላዕቱ፡ በእሳት፡ ርሱይ። ዘፈጠሮሙ፡ ለወርኅ፡ ወለፀሐይ፡ ከመ፡ ያብርኁ፡ በመዓልት፡ ወበለያልይ። ዘለሐኮ፡ ለሰብእ፡ እምነፋሰ፡ ወእሳት፡ እመሬት፡ ወእማይ። ዘሎቱ፡ ግናይ፡ እምኀበ፡ ንዑስ፡ ወዐቢይ። እምኀበ፡ ባዕል፡ ወነዳይ። Homily of Our Lady Mary as a child Miracle concerning the merchant Falāsforon Miracle of St Gabriel’s appearance to Isaac, the king of Rome, who was called Garimā Rhyming Strophe in honour of Gabriel for Ṭǝqǝmt እንዘ፡ መልዕልተ፡ ክንፍ፡ ትፀውረኒ፡ ለዘአስተጋ፡ ባዕኩ፡ ከንቶ። ወታርእየኒ፡ ገጸከ፡ በገሃድ፡ ወበተከሥቶ። ገብርኤል፡ መርሃኒ፡ ለገዳመ፡ ጻድቃን፡ ፍኖቶ፡ ለይስሐቅ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ሮም፡ ከመ፡ አርታዕከ፡ ሑረቶ። አመ፡ ውስተ፡ ገዳም፡ ሖረ፡ እንዘ፡ የኃድግ፡ መንግሥቶ።
English
Reading for 19 Ṭǝqǝmt Rhyming Preamble for Ṭǝqǝmt In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God, whose throne is lofty, and whose authority is vast. His throne of kingdom is of pure radiance, and his canopy is of fire, who created the moon and the sun, that they might shine by day and by night. Who formed man from breath and fire, from earth and from water, who has glory from the lowly and the great, from the distant and the near. Homily of Our Lady Mary as a child Miracle concerning the merchant Falāsforon Miracle of St Gabriel’s appearance to Isaac, the king of Rome, who was called Garimā Rhyming Strophe in honour of Gabriel for Ṭǝqǝmt While your lofty wing shelters me, for I have sought you far and wide, and you show me your face openly and in secret, Gabriel, guide me to the path of the desert of the righteous. For Isaac, king of Rome, as you directed his journey when he went into the desert, abandoning his kingdom.
LIT7815DersanaGa:13 · narrativemedium
Source
Reading for 19 Ḫǝdār Rhyming Preamble for Ḫǝdār በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ዱ አምላክ። ዘይሤለስ፡ በግፃዌ፡ ወይትዋሐድ፡ በህላዌ። ወሀቢ፡ በኢድንጻዌ፡ ወጻድቅ፡ በኢሕሳዌ። ዘይመይጥ፡ ጼውዋነ፡ እምጼዋዌ፡ ወያጥዒ፡ ሕሙማነ፡ እምደዌ። ዘሎቱ፡ ይደሉ፡ እምኀቤነ፡ ሰባሔ፡ ወለነ፡ ይደልወነ፡ እምኀቤሁ፡ ተባልሆ፡ እምንሳዊ። Homily concerning Our Lady Mary Miracle of St Gabriel helping Josef and Nicodimus Miracle of St Gabriel raising St Gabra Manfas Qǝddus on his wings to Heaven Rhyming Strophe in honour of Gabriel for Ḫǝdār ለምንት፡ ሊተ፡ አይድኦተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ድርሳን። በይነ፡ ተአምሪከ፡ ኵሉ፡ እንተ፡ አልቦቱ፡ ወሰን፡ ገብርኤል፡ ፍሥሓ፡ ሠዓሬ፡ ኃዘን። አኮኑ፡ ኢይክል፡ ፈጽሞቶ፡ ለተናግሮ፡ ልሳን። በጽሒፍኒ፡ ይደክም፡ የማን።
English
Reading for 19 Ḫǝdār Rhyming Preamble for Ḫǝdār In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God, whose throne is lofty, and whose authority is vast. He gave in his grace, and he justified in his mercy. He who quenches thirst from the source, and heals the sick from disease. He who is far from us in his glory, and near to us in his compassion, more than a kinsman. Homily concerning Our Lady Mary Miracle of St Gabriel helping Josef and Nicodimus Miracle of St Gabriel raising St Gabra Manfas Qǝddus on his wings to Heaven Rhyming Strophe in honour of Gabriel for Ḫǝdār Why for me this discourse of praise? For your miracles are all that have no limit. Gabriel, joy, my hour of sorrow. Is it not possible to complete the narration with a tongue? Even in writing, the right hand grows weary.
Citation. Tergwame, “Homily in honour of the Archangel Gabriel”, LIT7815DersanaGa:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT7815DersanaGa#s1
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