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Ethiopic · Hagiography ·

Miracle of St Michael on a Christian whose hand had become dry

Anonymous · betmas

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machine-draft · no human review 4 passages · 639 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

This anonymous Ethiopic hagiography recounts a miracle of St Michael in which a Christian whose hand had become dry is healed through the archangel's intercession. The narrative follows a common bipartite structure: a doxological preamble praising Michael's power, then a story introduced by 'it is said that there was'. The motif of a withered hand healed by a saint parallels other hagiographic topoi. The text belongs to a cycle of Michael miracles popular in Ethiopian Orthodox tradition, transmitted in manuscripts alongside other miracle collections. The edition, based on the betmas digital corpus, presents the Geʿez text without critical apparatus, translation, or manuscript context.

This text illustrates the popularity of Michael miracles in Ethiopian Orthodox piety and the adaptation of foreign hagiographic motifs into Geʿez literature. It also reflects interfaith encounter tropes common in medieval Christian hagiography, using a Jewish character to demonstrate Michael's power over non-Christians.

Historical context

The work is undated but likely medieval, composed in Geʿez within the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition. It belongs to a large corpus of Michael miracles widely read in Ethiopian liturgy and private devotion. The setting in Rome and the Jewish protagonist reflect Coptic or Byzantine sources adapted into Ethiopic hagiography. The text survives in manuscripts of the betmas corpus, but no specific witness is cited. The miracle's motif of a withered hand healed by Michael echoes similar stories in other Christian traditions, suggesting transmission through Coptic or Syriac intermediaries. The lack of a critical edition or manuscript details limits precise dating and provenance.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

20 commentary units 6 term4 structure4 background3 caution2 reception1 sense 0 derived notes 7 open questions 4 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: hagiography in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 4 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT7179MiracleMichaelHand:1 · narrativehigh
Source
after ተአምሪሁ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ዘሥዑል፡ በነደ፡ እሳት፡ ዘይስእል፡ ምሕረተ፡ ለኵሉ፡ ፍጥረት፡ ቅድመ፡ መንበሩ፡ ለጸባኦት። ትንብልና፡ ስእለቱ፡ ወአስተብቍዖቱ፡ ያድኅኖ፡ ለዕገሌ፡ እምዕለት፡ እኪት፡ ወለኵልነ፡ ውሉደ፡ ጥምቀት፡ በኵሉ፡ ጊዜ፡ ወበኵሉ፡ ሰዓት፡ በኵሉ፡ ሌሊት፡ ወበኵሉ፡ መዓልት፡ በኵሉ፡ አዝማን፡ ወበኵሉ፡ ዓመታት፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ፅርዐት፡ ወሐኬት፡ እምይእዜ፡ ወእስከ፡ ድኃሪት፡ ዕለት፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። ተብህለ፡ ከመ፡ ሀሎ፡ አሐዱ፡ ብእሲ፡ አይሁዳዊ፡ በሀገረ፡ ሮሜ፡ ወብእሲሁ፡ ባዕል፡ ጥቀ፡ በንዋየ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ዓለም፡ ኀላፊ፡ ወርቅ፡ ወብሩር፡ ወብዙኅ፡ እንስሳ፡ ቦቱ። ወበአሐቲ፡ ዕለት፡ እንዘ፡ የሐውር፡ ውስተ፡ ምስጋዱ፡ በከመ፡ ሕገ፡ አበዊሁ፡ ወእንዘ፡ ሀሎ፡ በፍኖት፡ ተራከበ፡ ምስለ፡ አሐዱ፡ ብእሲ፡ ክርስቲያናዊ፡ ወውእቱኒ፡ ክርስቲያናዊ፡ ባዕል፡ ጥቀ፡ በንዋይ፡ ቀዲሙ፡ ወኮነ፡ ነዳየ፡ ውኀጥአ፡ ሲሳየ፡ ዕለት፡ ወዘይለብስ፡ ወተጸነሰ፡ ፈድፋደ፡ ውእቱ፡ ብእሲ።
English
The miracle of Saint Michael, the chief of angels, who descends in a flame of fire to seek mercy for all creation before the throne of the hosts. His intercession and his supplication save the ignorant from an evil day, and all of us, the children of baptism, at every time and at every hour, at every night and at every day, at every season and at every year, without cessation or hindrance, from now until the last day, for ever and ever. Amen. It is said that there was a certain Jewish man in the city of Rome, and that man was very wealthy in the goods of this world, possessing gold and silver and many livestock. And on one day, as he was going to his synagogue according to the law of his fathers, and as he was on the road, he met a certain Christian man. And that Christian was also very wealthy in goods previously, but he had become poor, lacking daily sustenance and clothing, and that man was afflicted with leprosy.
LIT7179MiracleMichaelHand:2 · narrativemedium
Source
ወእምዝ፡ ነበሩ፡ ኅቡረ፡ አይሁዳዊ፡ ወክርስቲያናዊ፡ እንዘ፡ ይትለአኩ፡ ለቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ወይዜነዉ፡ ተአምራቲሁ፡ ወመንክራቲሁ፡ ዐበይተ፡ ወይነግሩ፡ ኵሎ፡ ኂሩቶ፡ ለኵሉ፡ ሰብእ። ትንብልናሁ፡ ወአስተብቍዖቱ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ፍቁሩ፡ ዕገሌ፡ ወለኵልነ፡ ሰማዕያን፡ በጽላሎተ፡ ክነፊሁ፡ ይክድነነ፡ ሐሩረ፡ ጌጋይ፡ ኢያውዕየነ፡ ወቍረ፡ ኀጢአት፡ ኢያማስነነ፡ ወኢያመጽልወነ፡ ኀይለ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ይሰውረነ፡ ሐጸ፡ ጸላኢ፡ ኢይንድፈነ፡ ለኵልነ፡ ውሉደ፡ ጥምቀት፡ ለተዝካረ፡ ዚአሁ፡ እለ፡ ተጋባእነ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።
English
And after that, a Jew and a Christian were living together, while they were going to the church of Saint Michael, the chief of angels. And they recount his miracles and his wonders, which are great, and they tell all the excellence of his intercession and his supplication to every person. May it be with his beloved servant, and for all of us, the heavenly ones, under the shadow of his wings, may he protect us from the heat of error, and may he not let us stray, and may he not let us be scorched by the fire of sin, and may he not let us be consumed. And may the power of his prayer hide us from the arrow of the enemy, and may it not strike us, for all of us, the children of baptism, for the commemoration of him, who have gathered together, for ever and ever. Amen.
LIT7179MiracleMichaelHand:3 · narrativemedium
Source
based on ተአምሪሁ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ትንብልናሁ፡ የሃሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ ለአለዓለመ፡ ዓ፡ ተብህለ፡ ከመ፡ ሀሎ፡ ፩ብእሲ፡ አረማየዊ፡ ባዕል፡ ጥቀ፡ በንዋየ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ዓለም፡ ኃላፊ፡ ወርቅ፡ ወብሩር፡ ወበአሐቲ፡ እለት፡ እንዘ፡ የሐውር፡ ውስተ፡ ብሔረ፡ ሮሜ፡ ወረከበ፡ ብእሲ፡ አረማዊ፡ ዘርትትያናዊ፡ ቀዳሚ፡ ነበረ፡ ባዕለ፡ ወድኅረ፡ ነድየ፡ ወኃጥአ፡ ሲሳየ፡ እለት፡ ወእንዘ፡ የኃውር፡ ለኃሢሠ፡ ሲሳየ፡ እለት፡ ይቤሎ፡ ዝኩ፡ አረማዊ፡ ነአ፡ ተገበር፡ ሊተ፡ ወእኁበከ፡ ፻ተ፡ ደናጊ፡ ወርቅ፡ ከመ፡ ታርብህ፡ ሊተ፡ ወነአ፡ ንሁር፡ ኀበ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያኑ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካአል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ወመሐል፡ ሊተ፡ ከመ፡ ኢትእልወኒ፡ ወዝኩ፡ ክርስቲያናዊ፡ መሐል፡ ከመ፡ እይኢምጽንዋዮ፡ ወወሀቦ፡ በከመ፡ ፈቀዳ፡ ወሐረ፡ ውስተ፡ ተግባሩ፡ ከመ፡ ይንግጸ፡ ወይርብህ፡ በብሔረ፡ ባእድ፡ ወናሁ፡ እምይእዜሰ፡ ኢይፍር፡ መሐላ፡ በኃሰት፡ በስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወበጊዜሃ፡ ተሣሃሎ፡ ወአሕየዎ፡ ወይቤሎ፡ ናሁ፡ ኃይውከ፡ እኅከ፡ ወኢተ፡ አብሰ፡ ደሃመ፡ ወዘንተ፡ ብሂሎ፡ ተሰወረ፡ እምኔሁ፡ ወዝኩ፡ አረማዊት፡ ተጠምቀ፡ ወተወፈየ፡ አረቦነ፡ ጸጋ፡ ወክርስትና፡ ወኮነ፡ መሐይምነ፡ ወነበሩ፡ ሕቡረ፡ እንዘ፡ ይትለእኩ፡ ለቤተ፡ ክርስቲያኑ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካአል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ በኩሉ፡ መዋዕለ፡ ሕይወቶሙ፡ እንዘ፡ ይዜንዉ፡ ዕበየ፡ መንክሩ፡ ዘገብረ፡ በእንቲአሆሙ፡ ትንብልናሁ፡ የሃሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ኩልነ፡ ሰ፡ ማዕየኅ፡ ለዓለመ፡ after ተአምሪሁ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ትንብልናሁ፡ ወሀሎ፡ ፩ብእሲ፡ አይሁዳዊ፡
English
His miracles, of Saint Michael, chief of angels, are recounted. And there was a man, a pagan, very wealthy in the goods of this world, possessing gold and silver. And on one day, while he was traveling in the land of Rome, he met a man, a pagan, a Christian, who was formerly wealthy, but after a fire and loss, his wealth was consumed. And while he was going to seek his daily sustenance, that pagan said to him, “Come, work for me, and I will give you one hundred dinars of gold, if you will lead me to the church of Saint Michael, chief of angels, and swear to me that you will bring me there.” And that Christian swore that he would bring him there, and he gave him as he wished, and he set out on his work to travel and to go to a distant land. And now, from that time, he did not keep the oath, but lied in the name of God. And at that time, he was seized and his hand withered, and he said to him, “Now I have given you your hand, but do not be troubled.” And having said this, he hid himself from him. And that pagan was baptized and received the gift of grace and Christianity, and became a believer. And they lived together, serving the church of Saint Michael, chief of angels, all the days of their lives, while recounting the greatness of his miracle which he wrought for them. His miracles, of Saint Michael, chief of angels, are recounted. And there was a man, a Jew.
LIT7179MiracleMichaelHand:4 · narrativehigh
Source
ወአረማዊ፡ ዘባዕል፡ በንዋየ፡ ዓለም፡ ወርቅ፡ ወብሩር፡ ወ፩ዕለተ፡ እንዘ፡ የሐውር፡ ፍኖቶ፡ ከመ፡ ሕገ፡ አበዊሁ፡ ውስተ፡ ሀገረ፡ ሮሜ፡ ረከቦ፡ ብእሲ፡ ክርስቲያናዊ፡
English
And a pagan, very wealthy in the goods of the world, gold and silver, and on one day, while he was traveling his road according to the custom of his fathers in the land of Rome, he met a Christian man.
Citation. Tergwame, “Miracle of St Michael on a Christian whose hand had become dry”, LIT7179MiracleMichaelHand:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT7179MiracleMichaelHand#s1
Colophon. Source: betmas · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0024 · generated 2026-11-15.