Ethiopic · Hagiography ·
Anonymous · betmas
Work dossier · summary and historical context
The anonymous Geʿez hagiography recounts the life and posthumous miracles of Maqābis, an ascetic who struggled in the desert of Hor. Composed in the Ethiopic tradition, it follows standard hagiographic conventions with a vita and miracle accounts. The sole known manuscript, LIT6624Maqabis, is held at the Monastery of Dabra Maʿṣo (Bet Masḥal). The work is undated, but internal references to the desert of Hor and monastic practices suggest a possible 14th–15th century composition. No evidence of liturgical use or translation into other languages has been identified, indicating limited circulation within Ethiopic monastic circles.
The hagiography of Maqābis provides a rare witness to Ethiopic monastic literature centered on the desert of Hor, a site with Coptic associations. Its survival in a single manuscript highlights the localized nature of some Ethiopic hagiographic traditions. The work's textual variants and ambiguous ascetic rules (e.g., 'four kilos or three fruits') offer insights into the transmission and adaptation of monastic practices in the Ethiopic context.
The work is an anonymous Geʿez hagiography of Maqābis, an ascetic in the desert of Hor, a region in the Egyptian Eastern Desert associated with Coptic monasticism. The sole manuscript witness, cataloged as LIT6624Maqabis, is preserved in the Ethiopic collection of the Monastery of Dabra Maʿṣo (Bet Masḥal). The text is undated, but its references to the desert of Hor and monastic practices suggest a composition no earlier than the 14th–15th centuries, though this remains conjectural. The hagiography follows standard conventions, including a vita and posthumous miracles, and was likely intended for communal reading. Its limited circulation and lack of liturgical use suggest it was a local production within Ethiopic monastic circles, possibly influenced by Coptic traditions. The name Maqābis is a Geʿez transliteration of the Coptic ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲃⲓⲥ, derived from the Greek Μακκαβαῖος, though the saint is not directly identified with the Maccabees.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||