Work dossier · summary and historical context
This document records the restoration of a gʷǝlt (land grant) by King ʿAmda Ṣǝyon (also known as Garba Masqal), confirming land rights to a church or monastic institution. The text opens with a trinitarian invocation, the king's self-identification, and a narrative of restoration, followed by toponyms, boundaries, and gifts. It closes with provisions for other churches. The edition is based on a single manuscript witness (betmas) with no explicit date or colophon. The document reflects royal patronage typical of the Ethiopian highlands and survives in a manuscript tradition indicating ongoing legal and liturgical use.
This charter exemplifies royal patronage of ecclesiastical institutions in the Solomonic period, illustrating the intersection of political authority, land tenure, and religious life in medieval Ethiopia. Its preservation in a manuscript tradition underscores the enduring legal and liturgical importance of such documents. The text also provides insight into administrative practices, boundary marking (sarāwīlyā), and the ceremonial production of legal instruments.
The text dates to the reign of ʿAmda Ṣǝyon (1314–1344 CE), a major Solomonic ruler of the Ethiopian Empire. The document was likely produced in the Ethiopian highlands, within the kingdom's administrative and ecclesiastical centers. It belongs to the genre of gʷǝlt charters—land grants often held by churches or monasteries—and is written in Geʿez, the liturgical and legal language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The text survives in a single manuscript witness (betmas), with no external colophon or explicit year preserved. Such charters were frequently copied into monastic archives (däbr) and cited in later land disputes, though this specific text's later use is undocumented. The edition provides no translation or commentary on legal formulae, requiring readers to consult secondary studies for Geʿez land-grant terminology.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||