Work dossier · summary and historical context
The hagiographic dossier of ʾAlāniqos is a Geʿez text preserved in a single 18th-century manuscript from Däbrä Ṭabur monastery. It claims the saint lived under Emperor ʾAmdä Ṣəyon (r. 1314–1344), but this is uncorroborated externally. The dossier is read on Mäskäräm 12 in the Ethiopian Orthodox Täwaḥədo Church but is not in the standard synaxarion. The source edition (betmas) lacks critical apparatus, and the manuscript's lacunae and marginalia remain unstudied. The text includes a regnal list, a poem, and a miracle narrative, with ambiguous phrases such as 'Peter and Paul of Thessalonica' and 'ፈቲነ ብርዕ'.
The ʾAlāniqos dossier is significant as a rare witness to local Ethiopian hagiography outside the canonical synaxarion, illustrating how regional saints were venerated. Its ambiguous phrases (e.g., 'Peter and Paul of Thessalonica') and unstudied manuscript features offer opportunities for textual criticism and historical reconstruction of Ethiopian Christian traditions. The text's composite structure—regnal list, poem, miracle narrative—exemplifies typical hagiographic conventions.
The dossier is transmitted in Geʿez, the liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Täwaḥədo Church, and survives in a single manuscript copied in the 18th century at Däbrä Ṭabur monastery. The text internally dates ʾAlāniqos to the reign of ʾAmdä Ṣəyon (1314–1344), a period of Solomonic dynasty consolidation and cultural flourishing, but no external evidence confirms the saint's historicity. The hagiography may be a later composition, possibly from the 15th–18th centuries, reflecting the genre's tendency to retroject saints into earlier eras. The dossier's liturgical use on Mäskäräm 12, outside the standard synaxarion, suggests local veneration. The manuscript's unstudied lacunae and marginalia, along with the edition's lack of critical apparatus, limit historical analysis. The inclusion of a regnal list (Years of the Kings of Aksum) is a common hagiographic framing device in Ethiopian tradition.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||