Work dossier · summary and historical context
This anonymous Geʿez homily for the feast of the Archangel Michael (12 Ṭǝqǝmt) survives in Ethiopic manuscripts, often alongside other homilies for the month. Its textual history is tied to the broader Ethiopic hagiographical tradition, and it remains in liturgical use in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The homily opens with a trinitarian invocation and a rubric specifying the feast date, then moves to a narrative exemplum about a debtor, and closes with a doxological acclamation. The dating is uncertain, likely from the later Aksumite or early Solomonic period. The source edition (betmas) lacks a critical apparatus, so variant readings and scribal interventions are undocumented.
This homily exemplifies the Ethiopic tradition of angelological homiletics, particularly devotion to Archangel Michael, and reflects the integration of biblical imagery into local liturgical practice. It is significant for understanding the development of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church's feast cycle and hagiographical literature. The work's anonymous and uncertain dating highlights the challenges of studying Ethiopic manuscript traditions.
The homily is preserved in Geʿez manuscripts, often within the same codex as other homilies for the month of Ṭǝqǝmt. Its textual history is tied to the broader Ethiopic hagiographical tradition. The work is anonymous and its dating is uncertain; it likely originates from the later Aksumite or early Solomonic period (roughly 6th–13th centuries), but no firm evidence supports a more precise date. This homily is read in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church on the 12th of Ṭǝqǝmt, the feast of the Archangel Michael, and remains part of the liturgical cycle for the month. The source edition (betmas) does not provide a critical apparatus or collation of multiple manuscripts, so variant readings and scribal interventions are not documented. The homily's opening rubric assigns it to Ṭǝqǝmt 10 and 12, establishing its liturgical setting. The 'sea of fire of Sheol' echoes New Testament imagery of hell (e.g., Rev 20:10, 14:10) and is a common motif in Ethiopic homiletics.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||