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Homily on the Archangel Michael (for Maggābit)

Anonymous · betmas

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machine-draft · no human review 5 passages · 970 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

This anonymous Ethiopic homily for the feast of the Archangel Michael in the month of Maggābit survives only in Geʿez, with no known earlier Vorlage. It is part of the broader dossier of Michael texts in the Ethiopic tradition and is read during the feast of Michael in Maggābit (March–April). The work is attributed to an anonymous author, likely a secondary origin within the Ethiopic tradition, possibly translated from Arabic or Coptic. The edition is based on a single manuscript from the Betä Mäsḥaf collection, with no critical apparatus or variant readings, limiting the ability to reconstruct its textual history.

This homily is significant as a witness to the Ethiopic liturgical veneration of the Archangel Michael, particularly during the month of Maggābit. It belongs to a broader dossier of Michael texts in the Ethiopic tradition and may reflect translation or adaptation from Arabic or Coptic sources. Its survival in a single manuscript highlights the challenges of reconstructing the textual history of Ethiopic liturgical works.

Historical context

The homily is assigned to the month of Maggābit in the Ethiopic calendar, but its composition date is uncertain, with no colophon or external witness providing a firm terminus ante quem. It survives only in Geʿez, with no known earlier Vorlage, suggesting a secondary origin within the Ethiopic tradition, possibly translated from Arabic or Coptic. The work is part of the broader dossier of Michael texts in the Ethiopic tradition, and its integration into the Ethiopic liturgical cycle indicates its use during the feast of the Archangel Michael in Maggābit. The edition (betmas) does not provide a critical apparatus or variant readings, and the present annotation cannot assess textual stability or manuscript stemma. The homily is attributed to an anonymous author, a common feature in Ethiopic liturgical literature, and the opening rubric labels it as both a dǝrsān (homily) and a nägär (discourse).

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

27 commentary units 5 structure5 background5 reception5 caution4 term2 dating1 scripture 0 derived notes 10 open questions 5 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation was located by an automated check of the source corpus and one library catalogue. That is not evidence that none exists: the check matches English title words, so works catalogued under a Latin or original-language title are missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: homily in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 5 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT3961Homily:1 · narrativehigh
Source
The following text is taken from . Admonition for Maggābit በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አሐዱ፡ አምላክ፡ ድርሳን፡ ወነገር፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ወክቡር፡ ወኀያል፡ መልአክ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ አመ፡ ዐሡሩ፡ ወሰኑዩ፡ ለወርኀ፡ መጋቢት፡ ዘደረሰ፡ አባ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘአንጾኪያ፡ በእንተ፡ ዕበዩ፡ ወክብሩ፡ ለሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ሚካኤል፡ ወበእንተ፡ አፍቅሮቱ፡ ሰብአ፡ ወበእንተ፡ ሰንበት፡ ቅድስት፡ ተናገረ፡ እስመ፡ በዓለ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ኀብረ፡ በይእቲ፡ ዓመት፡ ምስለ፡ ዕለተ፡ ሰንበት፡ ወካዕበ፡ ተናገረ፡ በእንተ፡ ማቴዎስ፡ ነግድ፡ ወብእሲቱ፡ ወውሉዱ፡ ዘከመ፡ አምኑ፡ በእግዚአብሔር፡ በስእለቱ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ እስመ፡ ይቤ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ድርሳን፡ አመ፡ ዐሡሩ፡ ወሰኑዩ፡ ለወርኀ፡ መጋቢት፡ እንዘ፡ ጉቡኣን፡ ሕዝብ፡ በቤተ፡ ክርስቲያኑ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ከመ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ይግበሩ፡ በዓሎ፡ በሰላመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አብ፡ ትንብልናሁ፡ ወአስተብቍዖቱ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስሌነ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።
English
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God. A homily and discourse concerning the holy, honored, and mighty angel Michael, the archangel, which is read on the tenth and the second of the month of Maggābit, composed by Abba Yoḥannes, the archbishop of Anṭākiyā, concerning the greatness and honor of the archangel Michael, and concerning his love for humanity, and concerning the holy Sabbath. He spoke because the feast of Michael coincides in that year with the Sabbath day, and also he spoke concerning Mathewos the merchant, and his wife and his children, how they believed in God through the intercession of the holy Michael, the archangel. For he said: This homily, on the tenth and the second of the month of Maggābit, while the people are gathered in the church of the holy Michael the archangel, as Christians celebrate his feast, in the peace of God the Father. May his blessing and glorification be with us forever and ever. Amen.
LIT3961Homily:2 · narrativemedium
Source
ስምዑ፡ አኀውየ፡ ምዕመናን፡ ቃሎ፡ ለመዝሙረ፡ ዳዊት፡ ብፁዕ፡ ወቅዱስ፡ ዘነገረ፡ ኅብረተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ በዓል፡ ዮም፡ ይትፌሣሕ፡ እንዘ፡ ይኬልሕ፡ ወይብል፡ ይትዐየን፡ መልአከ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዐውዶሙ፡ ለእለ፡ ይፈርህዎ፡ ድኅኖሙ። ኦ፡ ፍቁራንየ፡ ዮም፡ ክልኤቱ፡ በዓላት፡ በዓለ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ወበዓለ፡ እሑድ፡ ሰንበት፡ ትንሣኤሁ፡ ቅድስት፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ወመድኃኒነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። ወይእዜኒ፡ ንሰብሖ፡ በስብሐት፡ ዘይደሉ፡ ለዝንቱ፡ በዓል፡ እስመ፡ ንሬኢ፡ ከመ፡ ቀርበ፡ ጊዜሁ፡ ለፈጽሞ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ስብሐት። ወንሰብሖ፡ ለዘይደልዎ፡ ኵሉ፡ ስብሐት፡ እግዚእነ፡ ወአምላክነ፡ ወመድኀኒነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ዘሎቱ፡ ይደሉ፡ ክብር፡ ወስብሐት፡ ወዕበይ፡ ወዕዘዝ፡ ወልዕልና፡ ወሰጊድ፡ ኵሎ፡ ጊዜ፡ ለአብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ማኅየዊ፡ ዘዕሩይ፡ ምስሌሁ፡ ይእዜኒ፡ ወዘልፈኒ፡ ወለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። ወለዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ለዘጸሐፎ፡ ወለዘአጽሐፎ፡ ለዘአንበቦ፡ ወለዘተርጐሞ፡ ለዘሰምዐ፡ ቃላቲሁ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ይምሐረነ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ ወይክድነነ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በጽላሎተ፡ ክነፊሁ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ አመ፡ ዕለተ፡ ፍዳ፡ ወደይን። ትንብልና፡ ስእለቱ፡ ወበረከተ፡ ዚአሁ፡ ወአስትብቍዖቱ፡ ወረድኤተ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስሌነ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። The following text is taken from
English
Listen, my brethren, believers, to the word of the Psalm of David, the blessed and holy, which tells of the fellowship of this feast. Today rejoices, while it is fitting and says, it is fitting: The angel of the Lord, he saved those who fear him. O my beloved, today there are two feasts: the feast of Michael, the chief of angels, and the feast of the Lord's Day, the Sabbath of the Resurrection of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. And now we praise with praise that is fitting for this feast, for we see that the time for completing this praise has drawn near. And we praise him to whom all praise is due, our Lord and God and Savior Jesus Christ, to whom belong glory, praise, greatness, power, and exaltation, and worship at all times, to the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, the life-giving Trinity, of like substance with him, now and always and forever and ever, Amen. And for this book, for the one who wrote it, and for the one who caused it to be written, for the one who read it, and for the one who translated it, for the one who heard its words together, may God forgive us in the kingdom of heaven, and may God protect us under the shadow of the wing of the holy Michael, the chief of angels, on the day of judgment and sentence. May his intercession, blessing, supplication, and help be with us forever and ever, Amen.
LIT3961Homily:3 · narrativehigh
Source
78-103 . በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አሐዱ፡ አምላክ፤ ድርሳን፡ ወነገር፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ወክቡር፡ ወኀያል፡ መልአክ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ አመ፡ ዐሡሩ፡ ወሰኑዩ፡ ለወርኀ፡ መጋቢት፥ ዘደረሰ፡ አባ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘአንጾኪያ፡ በእንተ፡ ዕበዩ፡ ወክብሩ፡ ለሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ሚካኤል፡ ወበእንተ፡ አፍቅሮቱ፡ ሰብአ፡ ወበእንተ፡ ሰንበት፡ ቅድስት፡ ተናገረ፤ እስመ፡ በዓለ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ኀብረ፡ በይእቲ፡ ዓመት፡ ምስለ፡ ዕለተ፡ ሰንበት። ወካዕበ፡ ተናገረ፡ በእንተ፡ ማቴዎስ፡ ነግድ፡ ወብእሲቱ፡ ወውሉዱ፡ ዘከመ፡ አምኑ፡ በእግዚአብሔር፡ በስእለቱ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፤ እስመ፡ ይቤ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ድርሳን፡ አመ፡ ዐሡሩ፡ ወሰኑዩ፡ ለወርኀ፡ መጋቢት፡ እንዘ፡ ጉቡኣን፡ ሕዝብ፡ በቤተ፡ ክርስቲያኑ፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ከመ፡ ይግበሩ፡ በዓሎ፡ በሰላመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አብ። ትንብልናሁ፡ ወአስተብቍዖቱ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስሌነ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።
English
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God. A homily and discourse concerning the holy, honored, and mighty angel Michael, chief of the angels, which is read on the tenth and the eleventh of the month of Maggābit, composed by Abba John, chief of bishops of Antioch, concerning the greatness and glory of the chief of the angels Michael, and concerning his love for men, and concerning the holy Sabbath he spoke; for the feast of Michael occurs together in that year with the Sabbath day. And again he spoke concerning Matthew the merchant, and his wife, and his children, how they believed in God through the prayer of the holy Michael, chief of the angels. For this homily says: On the tenth and the eleventh of the month of Maggābit, while the people are gathered in the church of the holy Michael, chief of the angels, as they celebrate his feast in the peace of God the Father, his exaltation and his glorification. May it be with us forever and ever. Amen.
LIT3961Homily:4 · narrativehigh
Source
ወይእዜኒ፡ ንሰብሖ፡ በስብሐት፡ ዘይደሉ፡ ለዝንቱ፡ በዓል፡ እስመ፡ ንሬኢ፡ ከመ፡ ቀርበ፡ ጊዜሁ፡ ለፈጽሞ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ስብሐት። ወንሰብሖ፡ ለዘይደልዎ፡ ኵሉ፡ ስብሐት፡ እግዚእነ፡ ወአምላክነ፡ ወመድኀኒነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ዘሎቱ፡ ይደሉ፡ ክብር፡ ወስብሐት፤ ወዕበይ፡ ወእዘዝ፡ ወልዕልና፡ ወሰጊድ፡ ኵሎ፡ ጊዜ፡ ለአብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ማሕየዊ፡ ዘዕሩይ፡ ምስሌሁ፡ ይእዜኒ፡ ወዘልፈኒ፡ ወለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። ወለዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ለዘጸሐፎ፡ ወለዘአጽሐፎ፡ ለዘአንበቦ፡ ወለዘተርጐሞ፡ ለዘሰምዐ፡ ቃላቲሁ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ይምሐረነ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፤ ወይክድነነ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በጽላሎቱ፡ ክነፊሁ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ አመ፡ ዕለተ፡ ፍዳ፡ ወደይን። ትንብልና፡ ስእለቱ፡ ወበረከተ፡ ዚአሁ፡ ወአስተበቍዖቱ፡ ወረድኤተ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስሌነ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።
English
And now we praise with a praise that is fitting for this feast, for we see that its time has come to complete this praise. And we praise him to whom all praise is due, our Lord and God and Savior Jesus Christ, to whom are due glory and praise, and greatness and command and exaltation and adoration at all times, to the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, the life-giving, of equal substance with him, now and always and forever and ever, amen. And for this book, for the one who wrote it and for the one who caused it to be written, for the one who read it and for the one who translated it, for the one who heard its words, may the Lord forgive us together in the kingdom of heaven; and may the Lord protect us under the shadow of his wing of the holy Michael, chief of the angels, on the day of judgment and sentence. May the intercession and blessing of him, and his supplication and the help of his prayer, be with us forever and ever, amen.
LIT3961Homily:5 · narrativehigh
Source
After በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አሐዱ፡ አምላክ፡ ድርሳን፡ ወነገር፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ወክቡር፡ ወኀያል፡ መልአክ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ አመ፡ ዐሡሩ፡ ወሰኑዩ፡ ለወርኀ፡ መጋቢት፡ ዘደረሰ፡ አባ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘአንጾኪያ፡ በእንተ፡ ዕበዩ፡ ወክብሩ፡ ለሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ሚካኤል፡ ወበእንተ፡ አፍቅሮቱ፡ ሰብአ፡ ወበእንተ፡ ሰንበት፡ ቅድስት፡ ተናገረ፡ እስመ፡ በዓለ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ኀብረ፡ በይእቲ፡ ዓመት፡ ምስለ፡ ዕለተ፡ ሰንበት፡ ወካዕበ፡ ተናገረ፡ በእንተ፡ ማቴዎስ፡ ነግድ፡ ወብእሲቱ፡ ወውሉዱ፡ ዘከመ፡ አምኑ፡ በእግዚአብሔር፡ በስእለቱ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ እስመ፡ ይቤ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ድርሳን፡ አመ፡ ዐሡሩ፡ ወሰኑዩ፡ ለወርኀ፡ መጋቢት፡ እንዘ፡ ጉቡኣን፡ ሕዝብ፡ በቤተ፡ ክርስቲያኑ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ከመ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ይግበሩ፡ በዓሎ፡ በሰላመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አብ፡ ትንብልናሁ፡ ወአስተብቍዖቱ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስሌነ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።
English
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God. A homily and discourse concerning the holy, honored, and mighty angel Michael, chief of the angels, which is read on the tenth and the second of the month of Maggābit, composed by Abba Yoḥannes, chief of bishops of Antioch, concerning the greatness and glory of the chief of the angels Michael, and concerning his love for humanity, and concerning the holy Sabbath. He spoke because the feast of Michael coincides in that year with the day of the Sabbath. And again he spoke concerning Matthew the merchant, and his wife, and his children, how they believed in God through the prayer of the holy Michael, chief of the angels. For he said: This homily is for the tenth and the second of the month of Maggābit, while the people are gathered in the church of the holy Michael, chief of the angels, as Christians celebrate his feast in the peace of God the Father. May his blessing and his intercession be with us forever and ever. Amen.
Citation. Tergwame, “Homily on the Archangel Michael (for Maggābit)”, LIT3961Homily:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT3961Homily#s1
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