Work dossier · summary and historical context
This anonymous Ethiopic homily, assigned to the month of Yakkātit in the Ethiopian liturgical calendar, is a panegyric for the archangel Michael, emphasizing his intercessory power and miracles. It survives in multiple manuscripts (e.g., British Library, Bodleian) and is part of a monthly cycle of readings for Michael on the 12th of each month, reflecting his prominent cult in Ethiopian Christianity. The text draws on Coptic traditions, notably the dossier of Theodosius of Alexandria, indicating shared hagiographical heritage. The source edition (betmas) lacks critical apparatus, limiting textual analysis. The homily's precise dating is uncertain but likely medieval.
This homily exemplifies the integration of Coptic angelological traditions into Ethiopian liturgy and the central role of Michael as intercessor. It contributes to understanding the development of the Ethiopian monthly Michael cycle and the broader hagiographical networks linking Egypt and Ethiopia. The text's survival in multiple manuscripts underscores its enduring liturgical importance.
The homily belongs to the rich tradition of Ethiopic encomiastic literature, produced within the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Its liturgical assignment to Yakkātit (February–March) places it in a fixed annual cycle of readings for Michael, whose cult was especially strong in Ethiopia from at least the Aksumite period onward. The text's reliance on Coptic sources, such as the dossier of Theodosius of Alexandria, points to the ongoing exchange between the Coptic and Ethiopian churches, particularly after the 13th century when Ethiopian monasticism flourished. The anonymous authorship and lack of precise dating (likely medieval, perhaps 14th–16th centuries) reflect the fluidity of hagiographic composition. The multiple manuscript witnesses (e.g., British Library, Bodleian) attest to its liturgical use and transmission, though the absence of a critical edition hinders assessment of textual variation.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||