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Homily on the Archangel Michael (for Tāḫśāś)

Anonymous · betmas

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machine-draft · no human review 5 passages · 755 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

This anonymous Ethiopic homily is a panegyric for the Archangel Michael, structured as a series of biblical exempla and direct exhortations typical of the dǝrsān genre. It is assigned to the month of Tāḫśāś in the Ethiopian Orthodox liturgical calendar, indicating its use during Michael's feast. The text survives in multiple manuscripts (e.g., British Library, Bodleian), suggesting a broad manuscript tradition. Its date of composition is unknown, and no external evidence securely places it. The homily includes Greek-derived names (e.g., Durataos, Theobostia) and references to a city called Colonia, pointing to possible late antique or Byzantine hagiographic sources transmitted via Coptic. The edition lacks a critical apparatus, so textual criticism requires consultation of original manuscripts.

The homily exemplifies the Ethiopic dǝrsān genre and the veneration of Archangel Michael in Ethiopian Orthodox tradition. Its Greek-derived names and toponyms suggest connections to broader Christian hagiographic networks, possibly via Coptic transmission. The text's liturgical assignment to Tāḫśāś underscores its role in shaping Ethiopian devotional practice. It relates to other Ethiopic Michaelite literature and to Coptic homilies on Michael, such as those attributed to Theodosius of Alexandria.

Historical context

The homily is part of the Ethiopic dǝrsān tradition, a genre of liturgical sermons used in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Its assignment to Tāḫśāś (month 4) aligns with the fixed commemorations of Michael on the 10th and 2nd days of each month in the Ethiopic calendar. The presence of Greek-derived names (Durataos, Theobostia) and the toponym Colonia suggest transmission from late antique or Byzantine hagiographic sources, likely via Coptic intermediaries. The text is anonymous and undated; it may have been composed in the Aksumite or post-Aksumite period (5th–15th centuries), but no firm evidence exists. Its survival in multiple manuscripts indicates ongoing liturgical use and copying in Ethiopian monastic scriptoria. The homily's structure—opening with a standard exordium ('Listen, all you peoples') and shifting to exempla—reflects common homiletic patterns in the Christian East.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

26 commentary units 7 term5 structure5 background4 reception3 caution1 dating1 scripture 0 derived notes 11 open questions 5 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation was located by an automated check of the source corpus and one library catalogue. That is not evidence that none exists: the check matches English title words, so works catalogued under a Latin or original-language title are missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: homily in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 5 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT3958Homily:1 · narrativehigh
Source
After 54-70 ስምዑ፡ ዘንተ፡ ኵልክሙ፡ አሕዛብ፡ ወአጽምዑ፡ ኵልክሙ፡ እለ፡ ትነብሩ፡ ውስተ፡ ዓለም፡ ዕድ፡ ወአንስት፡ እለ፡ ሀሎክሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ምስጢር፡ ከመ፡ ታእምሩ፡ ኀይለ፡ ወተአምረ፡ ዘገብረ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ከመ፡ ያርኢ፡ ዕበዮ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ከመ፡ ይስአል፡ ኵሎ፡ ጊዜ፡ ወከመ፡ ይትወከፍ፡ ኵሎ፡ ሰብአ። ይስእል፡ ኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ለእለ፡ ይትአመኑ፡ በጸሎቱ፡ እስመ፡ ይውህቦሙ፡ ኀይለ፡ ወክብረ፡ በከመ፡ ምግባሮሙ። ወሀሎ፡ አሐደ፡ ብእሲ፡ ዘርቱዕ፡ ሃይማኖቱ፡ ዘስሙ፡ ዱራታኦስ፡ ወስመ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ ቴዎብስትያ። ወይነብሩ፡ ውስተ፡ አሐቲ፡ ሀገር፡ እንተ፡ ስማ፡ ቆሎንያ፡ ወቦሙ፡ ብዙኅ፡ ንዋየ፡ ወርቅ፡ ወብሩር፡ አልህምት፡ ወአባግዕ፡ አዕዱግ፡ ወአግማል፡ አብቅልት፡ ወአፍራስ። ወይምሕሩ፡ ነዲያነ፡ ወምስኪናነ፡ ዱራታኦስ፡ ወብእሲቱ፡ ቴዎብስትያ፡ ወይገብሩ፡ ብዙኀ፡ ምጽዋተ፡ ለለ፡ ኵሉ፡ አውራኅ፡ አመ፡ ዐሡሩ፡ ወሠኑዩ፡ ዕለት፡ በበዓለ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት።
English
Listen to this, all you peoples, and hearken, all you who dwell in the world, men and women who are present in this mystery, so that you may know the power and the wonder that the Lord has wrought, in order to show the greatness of the holy Michael, the chief of the angels, how he intercedes at all times, and how he protects all people, interceding with the Lord for those who believe in his prayer, for he gives them power and honor according to their deeds. And there was a certain man of steadfast faith, whose name was Durataos, and the name of his wife was Theobostia. And they dwelt in a certain city whose name was Colonia. And they had much wealth: gold and silver, cattle, sheep, goats, camels, mules, and horses. And Durataos and his wife Theobostia gave alms to the needy and the poor, and they performed many good works every month on the tenth and the second days, on the feast of Michael, the chief of the angels.
LIT3958Homily:2 · narrativemedium
Source
ዱራታኦስ፡ ወ ቴዎብስትያ፡ አፈድፋዱ፡ ገቢረ፡ ሠናይ፡ እምቀዳሚ፡ ግብሮሙ፡ ወፈጸሙ፡ ገድሎሙ፡ እስከ፡ ይበጽሕ፡ ዕለተ፡ ዕረፍቶሙ። ወኵሎሙ፡ ሕዝብ፡ አምኑ፡ በጸሎቶሙ፡ ወበቃለ፡ ዚአሆሙ፡ በእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ዘሎቱ፡ ስብሐት፡ ምስለ፡ ኄር፡ አቡሁ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ማሕየዊ፡ እምይእዜ፡ ወእስከ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። በረከቱ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ወረድኤቶሙ፡ ለ ዱራታኦስ፡ ወለ ቴዎብስትያ፡ ይኩኖ፡ ሠራዬ፡ ኀጢአት፡ ለገብረ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዕገሌ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።
English
Duraṭāʾos and Thewobesṭyā multiplied good works from the beginning of their deeds and completed their struggle until the day of their repose. And all the peoples, believe in their prayer and in their word, through our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom belongs glory together with his good Father and the life-giving Holy Spirit, from now and until the world to come, amen. May the blessing of the holy Michael, chief of the angels, and the help of Duraṭāʾos and Thewobesṭyā be a remission of sins for the servant of God ʿAgāle, for ever and ever. Amen.
LIT3958Homily:3 · narrativemedium
Source
After በስመአብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ድርሳን፡ ዘደረሰ፡ ርቱዓ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ዮሃንስ፡ ጳጳስ፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ በበአለ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ አመ፲ወ፪ለታኅሣሥ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ ቦሃሰ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓሜን፡ አውሎግሶን፡ አውለግሶን፡ ስምዑ፡ ኩልክሙ፡ እለ፡ ትነብሩ፡ ውስተ፡ ዓለም፡ እድ፡ ወአንስት፡ እለ፡ ኀለውክሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ሕይወት፡ ከመ፡ ታእምሩ፡ ኃይሎ፡ ወተአምሪሁ፡ ዘገብረ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ከመ፡ ያርኢ፡ እበየ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ይሰእል፡ ኩሎ፡ ጊዜ፡ ኃበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በእንተ፡ እለ፡ ይታመኑ፡ በጸቱ፡ ወሀሎ፡ ፩ብእሲ፡ ዘርቱዕ፡ ሃይማኖቱ፡ ወስሙ፡ ዳራታዎስ፡ ወስመ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ ቴዎ፡ ብሳታ፡ ወነበሩ፡ ውስተ፡ ሀገረ፡ ቆሎንያ፡ ወቦሙ፡ ብዙኅ፡ ወርቅ፡ ወብሩር፡ መዊት፡ እምይጸራእ፡ በአሉ፡ ለለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ አጸራቃዎስ፡ ወ ቴዎብስታ፡ ዓቢይ፡ ሃይማኖትክሙ፡ በሀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘኢየሐልቅ፡ ምሕረቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ ይድር፡ ለእሊክሙ፡ አሚን፡ ወዓሜን፡ ወከመዝ፡ ተናጊሮ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ አርገ፡ ውስተ፡ ሰማያት፡ በዓቢይ፡ ሰብሐት፡ ደራታዎሰሰ፡ ወብእሲቱ፡ አፈይሊዱ፡ ገቢረ፡ እም፡ ቀዳሚ፡ ተግባሮሙ፡ እስከ፡ እለተ፡ ሞቶሙ፡ ወኩሎሙ፡ ሕዝብ፡ አምኑ፡ በጸሎቶሙ፡ በረከቶሙ፡ ለ ዳራታዎስ፡ ወለ ቴዎብስታ፡ የሃሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ፍቍሮሙ፡ ገብ፡ ወ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓሜን። The following text is taken from
English
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God. A homily composed by the orthodox faith John, bishop, which is read on the feast of the holy Michael, chief of the angels, on the twenty-second of Tāḫśāś. His prayer and his blessing be with his servant forever and ever. Amen. Awlōgsōn, Awlgsōn. Hearken, all of you who dwell in the world, men and women, who have been in this life, that you may know the power and the wonder that the Lord has wrought, to show the greatness of the power of the holy Michael, chief of the angels. He intercedes at all times before the Lord for those who believe in his truth. And there was a man whose faith was orthodox, and his name was Daratāwos, and the name of his wife was Tewobsatā, and they dwelt in the city of Qolonyā. And they had much gold and silver, and they gave alms from their possessions to the holy Michael, chief of the angels. Asprāqāwos and Tewobestā, great is your faith in the Lord, whose mercy and blessing are not exhausted; may he grant them to you. Amen and amen. And thus, having spoken, the holy Michael ascended into the heavens with great praise. Daratāwos and his wife, from the beginning of their deeds until the day of their death, did good works. And all the peoples believed in their prayer and in their blessing, for Daratāwos and for Tewobestā. May they be with their glory, servant, and forever. Amen.
LIT3958Homily:4 · narrativemedium
Source
38-49 . በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወምንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አሐዱ፡ አምላክ፤ ድርሳን፡ ወነገር፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ አመ፡ ዐሡሩ፡ ወሰኑዩ፡ ለወርኀ፡ ታኅሣሥ። በረከተ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወሀብተ፡ ረድኤቱ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስሌነ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። ስምዑ፡ ዘንተ፡ ኵልክሙ፡ አኅዛብ፤ ወአጽምዑ፡ ኵልክሙ፡ እለ፡ ትነብሩ፡ ውስተ፡ ዓለም፡ ዕድ፡ ወአንስት፡ እለ፡ ሀሎክሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ምሥጢር፡ ከመ፡ ታእምሩ፡ ኀይለ፡ ወተአምረ፡ ዘገብረ፡ እብግዚአብሔር፡ ከመ፡ ያርኢ፡ ዕበዮ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ከመ፡ ይስአል፡ ኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ለእለ፡ ይትአመኑ፡ በጸሎቱ፤ እስመ፡ ይሁቦሙ፡ ኀይለ፡ ወክብረ፡ በከመ፡ ምግባሮሙ። ዱራታኦስ፡ ወቴዎብስትያ፡ አፈድፈዱ፡ ገቢረ፡ ሠናይ፡ እምቀዳሚ፡ ግብሮሙ፤ ወፈጸሙ፡ ገድሎሙ፡ እስከ፡ ይበጽሕ፡ ዕለተ፡ ዕረፍቶሙ። ወኵሎሙ፡ ሕዝብ፡ አምኑ፡ በጸሎቶሙ፡ ወበቃለ፡ ዚኣሆሙ፡ በእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ዘሎቱ፡ ስብሐት፡ ምስለ፡ ኄር፡ አቡሁ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ማሕየዊ፡ እምይእዜ፡ ወእስከ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።
English
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God. A homily and narrative of the holy Michael, chief of the angels, which is read on the twenty-second of the month of Tāḫśāś. May the blessing of his prayer and the gift of his aid be with us forever and ever. Amen. Hear this, all you peoples; and listen, all you who dwell in the world, men and women, who are present in this mystery, that you may know the power and the miracle which the Lord God has wrought, to show the greatness of the holy Michael, chief of the angels, how he intercedes before the Lord God for those who believe in his prayer; for he gives them power and honor according to their deeds. Dūratāʾōs and Theōbostyā increased the doing of good beyond their former deeds; and they completed their struggle until the day of their repose arrived. And all the peoples believed in their prayer and in their word, in our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom is glory, together with his good Father and the Holy Spirit, the life-giver, from now until forever and ever. Amen.
LIT3958Homily:5 · narrativemedium
Source
በረከቱ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ወረድኤቶሙ፡ ለዱራታኦስ፡ ወለቴዎብስትያ፡ ይኩኖ፡ ሰራዬ፡ ኀጢአት፡ ለገብረ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ እገሌ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም። አሜን።
English
Blessing of the holy Michael, chief of the angels, and the help of Dūratāʾōs and Theōbistia, be upon me, forgive the sins of the servant of God, Egālē, forever and ever. Amen.
Citation. Tergwame, “Homily on the Archangel Michael (for Tāḫśāś)”, LIT3958Homily:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT3958Homily#s1
Colophon. Source: betmas · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0030 · generated 2026-11-15.