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ቀዳማዊ፡ መልእክተ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ ኀበ፡ ጢሞቴዎስ፡

Anonymous · betmas

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machine-draft · no human review 15 passages · 2,869 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

The Geʿez text of the First Epistle of Paul to Timothy (ቀዳማዊ መልእክተ ጳውሎስ ኀበ ጢሞቴዎስ) is a translation of the canonical New Testament letter, preserved in the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition. The edition betmas presents a single Geʿez text without critical apparatus, reflecting its liturgical and doctrinal use. The translation likely dates from the medieval period, though the manuscript tradition is not specified. The Geʿez version includes chapter headings and expansions not found in the Greek original, emphasizing unity and orthodoxy, and is used in liturgical readings and theological instruction within the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.

This Geʿez version of 1 Timothy is significant for illustrating how a canonical New Testament letter was adapted within the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition, with expansions emphasizing doctrinal unity and orthodoxy. It relates to the broader history of biblical translation in the Christian East, particularly the Aksumite and medieval Ethiopian periods, and to the reception of Pauline literature in non-Greek contexts.

Historical context

The Geʿez translation of 1 Timothy belongs to the broader corpus of Ethiopic biblical translations, which began with the introduction of Christianity to the Kingdom of Aksum in the 4th century and continued through the medieval period. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church received the Pauline epistles as canonical, and they were transmitted in liturgical manuscripts (e.g., the Garima Gospels, 5th–6th centuries, though later copies). The exact date of this translation is unknown; the edition betmas provides no manuscript witnesses or textual notes. The Geʿez text likely reflects the medieval period (13th–15th centuries) when biblical manuscripts were copied in monastic centers. The community was the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, which used Geʿez as a liturgical language. The genre is a canonical epistle, but the Geʿez version includes expansions (e.g., chapter headings) that align with local theological concerns, such as unity against schism, shaped by later conciliar debates (e.g., Council of Chalcedon, 451). The transmission is through the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition, with the text preserved in manuscripts and printed editions.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

88 commentary units 18 term14 structure14 background11 reception11 scripture9 caution7 sense4 parallel 0 derived notes 29 open questions 15 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation was located by an automated check of the source corpus and one library catalogue. That is not evidence that none exists: the check matches English title words, so works catalogued under a Latin or original-language title are missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 15 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT3525Epistle:1 · narrativehigh
Source
Introduction Epistle Text of the EOTC printed Bible ምዕራፍ 1 ዘከመ፡ ኢይደሉ፡ ዛውዐ፡ ነገር እምጳውሎስ፡ ሐዋርያሁ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። በትእዛዘ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ መድኀኒነ፡ ወኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ተስፋነ። ለጢሞቴዎስ፡ ወልድየ፡ ዘአፈቅር፡ በሃይማኖት። ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ወሣህል፡ ወጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ አቡነ፡ ወእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። በከመ፡ አስተብቋዕኩከ፡ ትንበር፡ ኤፌሶን፡ አመ፡ አሐውር፡ መቄዶንያ። ከመ፡ ትገሥጾሙ፡ ከመ፡ ኢያምጽኡ፡ ካልአ፡ ትምህርተ። ወኢያምጽኡ፡ መሐድምተ፡ ወዛውዐ፡ ነገር፡ ዘይፈጥሩ፡ በዘያስሕቱ። ወያመጽኡ፡ ተኃሥሦ፡ ወየኀድጉ፡ ሕገ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘሃይማኖት። በእንተ፡ ፍቅር ወማኅለቅቱሰ፡ ለትእዛዝ፡ ተፋቅሮ፡ በንጹሕ፡ ልብ፡ ወበሠናይ፡ ግእዝ። ወሃይማኖት፡ ዘአልቦ፡ ኑፋቄ። እስመ፡ ቦ፡ እለ፡ አውከኩ፡ ወገብኡ፡ ውስተ፡ ነገረ፡ ከንቱ። ወእንዘ፡ ይፈቅዱ፡ መምህራነ፡ ይኩኑ፡ ኢየአምሩ፡ ዘለሊሆሙ፡ ይነብቡ።
English
First Epistle of Paul to Timothy — Anonymous Chapter 1 How to Refute Disturbance of Doctrine From Paul, apostle of our Lord Jesus Christ, by the command of God our Savior and Jesus Christ our hope. To Timothy, my son whom I love in faith: Greetings to you, and mercy and grace from God our Father and our Lord Jesus Christ. As I instructed you when I left for Macedonia, you are to remain in Ephesus, so that you may admonish them not to introduce another teaching. And they are not to introduce corrupters and disturbers of doctrine who create division by what they teach, and they are to bring no accusation and are not to abandon the law of God concerning faith in love. Now the fulfillment of the commandment is love, with a pure heart and good conduct, and faith without schism. For there are those whom I have known and who have entered into vain discourse. And while they wish to be teachers, they do not know what they themselves read.
LIT3525Epistle:2 · narrativehigh
Source
ነአምር፡ ከመ፡ ሠናይ፡ ውእቱ፡ ኦሪት፡ ለዘይገብሮ፡ በሕጉ። በእንተ፡ ሕግ ወነአምር፡ ዘኒ፡ ከመ፡ አኮ፡ ለጻድቃን፡ ዘይሠራዕ። ዘእንበለ፡ ለኃጥኣን፡ ወለጽልሕዋን፡ ወለዝሉፋን። ወለውፁኣን፡ እምጽድቅ፡ ወለርኩሳነ፡ ልብ። ወቀተልተ፡ አበዊሆሙ፡ ወእሞሙ፡ ወቀተልተ፡ አዝማዲሆሙ፡ ወቀተልተ፡ ነፍስ። ዘማውያን፡ ወእለ፡ የሐውሩ፡ ብእሲተ፡ ብእሲ። ሰረቅተ፡ ሰብእ፡ ሐሳውያን፡ ወእለ፡ ይምሕሉ፡ በሐሰት። ወቦ፡ ባዕድኒ፡ ዓዲ፡ በዘይትቃወምዋ፡ ለትምህርተ፡ ሕይወት። ዘወንጌለ፡ ስብሐቲሁ፡ ለብፁዕ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘአነ፡ ተአመንኩ፡ ቦቱ። አኰቴት፡ በእንተ፡ ጽዋዔሁ አአኵቶ፡ ለዘተአመነኒ፡ ወአጽንዐኒ፡ በክርስቶስ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ እግዚእነ። እስመ፡ ምእመነ፡ ረሰየኒ፡ ለመልእክቱ። እንዘ፡ ቀዲሙ፡ ጸራፊ፡ አነ፡ ወሰዳዲ፡ ወጸአሊ። ወባሕቱ፡ ተሣሀለኒ፡ እስመ፡ በኢያእምሮ፡ ገበርኩ፡ በኢ፡ አሚን። ወፈድፈደ፡ ጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ በላዕሌየ። በሃይማኖቱ፡ ወፍቅሩ፡ ለኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ እግዚእነ።
English
We know that the Law is good for him who acts according to its statute, concerning the Law. And we also know that it is not for the righteous that it is enacted, but for sinners, and for the wicked, and for the unjust, and for the violent who are far from righteousness, and for the impure of heart, and for the murderers of their fathers and mothers, and for the murderers of their relatives, and for the murderers of souls. Of the dead, and those who go about as a woman with a man, thieves of people, sorcerers, and those who lie in falsehood. And there is also another thing, in what is opposed to the teaching of life. Of the Gospel of the glory of the blessed Lord, in whom I have believed. I give thanks for his command. I thank him who entrusted me and strengthened me in Christ Jesus our Lord, for he appointed me a believer for his epistle. While formerly I was a scoffer and a persecutor and a blasphemer, and only he had mercy on me, for I acted without knowledge, without faith. And the grace of God overflowed upon me, through his faith and the love of Jesus Christ our Lord.
LIT3525Epistle:3 · narrativehigh
Source
እሙን፡ ነገሩ፡ ወርቱዕ፡ ይትወከፍዎ፡ በኵሉ። እስመ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ መጽአ፡ ውስተ፡ ዓለም። ከመ፡ ያድኅኖሙ፡ ለኃጥኣን፡ ዘአነ፡ ቀዳሚሆሙ። ወባሕቱ፡ ተሣሀለኒ፡ ከመ፡ ያርኢ፡ ተኣምራቲሁ፡ በላዕሌየ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ወብዝኀ፡ ትዕግሥቱ። ወእኩኖሙ፡ አርአያ፡ ለእለ፡ የአምኑ፡ ቦቱ፡ ለሕይወት፡ ዘለዓለም። ንጉሥ፡ ዘለዓለም፡ ዘኢይመውት፡ ወኢያስተርኢ፡ አምላክ፡ ባሕቲቱ። ዘሎቱ፡ ክብር፡ ወስብሐት፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። አማሕፅኖ፡ በእንተ፡ ትእዛዝ ዘንተ፡ ትእዛዘ፡ አማሕፀንኩከ፡ ኦ፡ ወልድየ፡ ጢሞቴዎስ፡ በከመ፡ ተነብዮ፡ ዘላዕሌከ። ከመ፡ ትጽናዕ፡ በኵሉ፡ ገድል፡ ሠናይ። እንዘ፡ ብከ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ወሠናይ፡ ግዕዝ። እስመ፡ ሀለዉ፡ እለ፡ አውከኩ፡ እምሃይማኖት፡ ወተሰብሩ። እለ፡ ሄሜኔዎስ፡ ወእለ፡ እስክንድሮስ። እለ፡ መጠውክዎሙ፡ ለሰይጣን፡ ይትኰነኑ፡ ኢይልመዱ፡ ፀሪፈ። ምዕራፍ 2 ዘከመ፡ ይደሉ፡ ጸልዮ፡ ለኵሉ አስተበቊዐከ፡ ቀዳሜ፡ ኵሉ፡ ትግበር፡ ጸሎተ፡ ወስኢለ፡ ወተጋንዮ።
English
The matter is true and right, and it is accepted by all, because Jesus Christ came into the world to save the sinners, of whom I am the first. And only he has mercy on me, that he might show his miracles upon me, Jesus Christ, and his abundant patience. And I am an example for those who believe in him for eternal life. Eternal king, who does not die and does not show himself, the only God, to whom belong glory and praise forever and ever, amen. I have written concerning the commandment. This commandment I have written to you, O my son Timothy, as it was prophesied concerning you, that you might strive in every good deed. While in you are faith and good conduct, for there are those whom I know who have fallen away from faith and have been broken. Those of Hymenaeus and those of Alexander, those who have delivered themselves to Satan, will be condemned and will not learn the enemy. Chapter 2 How one ought to pray for all I have exhorted you before all: perform prayer, supplication, and intercession.
LIT3525Epistle:4 · narrativehigh
Source
ወበእንተ፡ ዝ፡ ጸልዩ፡ ላዕለ፡ ኵሉ፡ ሰብእ፡ ወላዕለ፡ ኵሉ፡ ነገሥት፡ ወመኳንንት። ከመ፡ በኅዱእ፡ ወበጽምው፡ ይኩን፡ ንብረትነ፡ በኵሉ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ወንጽሕ። ዝኬ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወኅሩይ፡ በቅድመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ መድኀኒነ። እስመ፡ ውእቱ፡ ይፈቅድ፡ ኵሉ፡ ሰብእ፡ ይሕየው፡ ወያእምርዋ፡ ለጽድቅ። አሐዱ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወአሐዱ፡ ኅሩይ፡ ማእከለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወሰብእ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። ዘኮነ፡ ሰብአ፡ ዘመጠወ፡ ርእሶ፡ ቤዛ፡ ኵሉ። ወኮነ፡ ሰማዕተ፡ በዕድሜሁ፡ ዘሎቱ፡ ተሠየምኩ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ወዐዋዴ። እሙነ፡ እብል፡ ወኢይሔሱ፡ ተሠየምኩ፡ መምህረ፡ ለአሕዛብ፡ በሃይማኖት፡ ወበጽድቅ። ወእፈቅድ፡ ለኵሉ፡ ሰብእ፡ ይጸልዩ፡ በኵሉ፡ ገጸ፡ መካን። ወያንሥኡ፡ እደዊሆሙ፡ በንጽሕ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ነጐርጓር፡ ወኑፋቄ። ወከማሁ፡ አንስትኒ፡ ይትረሰያ፡ በጸሎት፡ በፈሪሀ፡ እግዚአብሔር። ወበኀፍረት፡ ወበልቡና፡ ወበአንጽሖ፡ ርእሶን፡ እምዝሙት። አኮ፡ በሐብላተ፡ ወርቅ፡ ወበባሕርይ፡ ወአልባስ፡ ቅድው፡ በዕጹብ፡ ሤጡ። ወአኮ፡ በተፀፍሮ፡ ሥዕርቶን።
English
And because of this, pray for all people and for all kings and princes, that in humility and patience our life may be in all righteousness and purity. This is good and chosen before the Lord our Savior. For he desires that all people be saved and know righteousness. One is God, and one is the chosen one between God and people: Jesus Christ, who became man, who gave himself as a ransom for all. And he became a martyr in his time, for which I was appointed apostle and witness. Truly I say, and I do not lie, I was appointed teacher for the nations in faith and righteousness. And I desire that all people pray in every place, and raise their hands in purity without deceit and division. And likewise, women should be adorned in prayer with the fear of God, and with modesty, and with heart, and with the purity of themselves from sin; not with gold chains, nor with adornment and garments of fine linen with precious silk; and not with the braiding of their hair.
LIT3525Epistle:5 · narrativehigh
Source
ዘእንበለ፡ በዘይደልዎን፡ ለአንስት፡ ቀዲሙ፡ አምልኮ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በትምህርተ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ወበምግባረ፡ ሠናይ። በእንተ፡ ሥርዐተ፡ ትምህርት ብእሲት፡ በጽምው፡ ትትመሀር፡ ወትትአዘዝ፡ በኵሉ፡ የውሀት። ወብእሲትሰ፡ ትምሀር፡ ኢናበውሓ፡ ወኢትመብል፡ ላዕለ፡ ብእሲ። ዳእሙ፡ በጽምው፡ ተሀሉ። እስመ፡ አዳም፡ ቀደመ፡ ተፈጥሮ፡ ወእምድኅሬሁ፡ ሔዋን። ወአዳምሰ፡ ኢስሕተ፡ አላ፡ ብእሲት፡ ስሕተት፡ ወዐለወት። ወባሕቱ፡ ተሐዩ፡ በእንተ፡ ውሉዳ። ለእመ፡ ነበሩ፡ በሃይማኖት፡ ወበተፋቅሮ፡ ወበቅድሳት፡ ወበአንጽሖ፡ ርእሶሙ፡ በአእምሮ። ምዕራፍ 3 በእንተ፡ ሢመተ፡ ክህነት እሙን፡ ነገር፡ ዘይፈቅድ፡ ይሠየም፡ ጳጳሰ፡ ሠናየ፡ ግብረ፡ ፈተወ። ወባሕቱ፡ ርቱዕ፡ ይሠየም፡ ጳጳስ፡ ዘኢያደሉ፡ ለገጽ። ዘአልቦ፡ ምክንያት፡ ዘአሐተ፡ ብእሲተ፡ አውሰበ፡ ብእሲ፡ ንቁሕ፡ ወጠቢብ፡ ወመፍቀሬ፡ ነገድ። ዘአንጽሐ፡ ርእሶ፡ መምህር፡ ወመገሥጽ። ዘኢያበዝኅ፡ ሰትየ፡ ወይን፡ ዘኢያፈጥን፡ እዴሁ፡ ለዘቢጥ፡ ባቊዕ፡ ዘኢይትገአዝ፡ ዘኢያፈቅር፡ ንዋየ።
English
...without [this], before [they] choose women, first [is] worship of God in teaching of righteousness and in good conduct, concerning the ordinance of teaching. A woman in silence learns and is commanded in all humility; and a woman who teaches is arrogant and does not submit to a man. [It is] better [for them] to be in silence. Because Adam was created first, and after him Eve. And Adam did not err, but woman erred and transgressed. And [they] lived only for the sake of their children, if they remained in faith and in love and in holiness and in purity of themselves in understanding. Chapter 3 Concerning the ordination of the priesthood. If [one] desires [this] matter, let a bishop be appointed [who is] of good deed and will. And only a true bishop shall be appointed, one who does not look upon the face [of partiality], who has no pretext, who has not taken one woman [as wife], a man [who is] vigilant and wise and a lover of people, one who has purified himself [as] a teacher and a rebuker. One who does not drink much wine, one who does not quickly stretch out his hand for a blow, one who is not wrathful, one who does not love money.
LIT3525Epistle:6 · narrativehigh
Source
ዘሠናይ፡ ሥርዐተ፡ ቤቱ። ዘቦ፡ ውሉድ፡ ዘይትኤዘዙ፡ በኵሉ፡ ንጽሕ። ወዘሰ፡ ኢይክል፡ ሠሪዐ፡ ቤቱ፡ እፎኑ፡ ያስተሐምም፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር። ወኢይኩን፡ ዘእምሐዲስ፡ ተክል፡ ከመ፡ ኢይትዐበይ። ወኢይጸለል፡ ወኢይደቅ፡ ውስተ፡ መሥገርተ፡ ሰይጣን። ወዓዲ፡ ርቱዕ፡ ዘሰብእ፡ አፍኣ፡ ይንእድዎ። ከመ፡ ኢይደቅ፡ ውስተ፡ ጽእለት፡ ወመሥገርተ፡ ሰይጣን። በእንተ፡ ሢመተ፡ ዲቁና ወዲያቆናትኒ፡ ከማሁ፡ ንጹሓን፡ ወእስትርኩባን፡ እለ፡ አሐዱ፡ ቃሎሙ። እለ፡ ኢያበዝኁ፡ ሰትየ፡ ወይን፡ እለ፡ ኢያፈቅሩ፡ ረባሐ፡ ከንቶ። እለ፡ የዐቅቡ፡ ምክረ፡ ሃይማኖቶሙ፡ በልብ፡ ንጹሕ። ወሎሙኒ፡ ይቅድሙ፡ አመክሮቶሙ፡ ወእምዝ፡ ይትለአኩ፡ እምከመ፡ ኅሩያን፡ እሙንቱ። ወአንስትኒ፡ ከማሁ፡ እለ፡ አንጽሓ፡ ርእሶን፡ እለ፡ ተምህራ፡ ሥርዐተ። እለ፡ ኢያስተዳጕጻ፡ ጠባባት፡ ወርቱዓት፡ ወምእመናት፡ በኵሉ፡ ወይትለአካ። ወብእሲኒ፡ ዘአሐተ፡ ብእሲተ፡ አውሰበ፡ ዘቦ፡ ውሉድ፡ ዘሠናይ፡ ግእዘ፡ ቤቱ። በእንተ፡ ሢመተ፡ ቅስና
English
...of good household order, who have children who are adorned in all purity. And one who cannot order his household, how can he administer the house of God? And let there be no new plant, as it does not grow, and does not sprout, and does not fall into the snares of Satan. And again, a righteous man whose mouth is sweet, so that he does not fall into error and the snares of Satan on account of the office of deacon. And deacons likewise, pure and continent, those of one voice, those who do not drink much wine, those who do not love the gain of money, those who guard the counsel of their faith with a pure heart. And for them, their counsels come first, and then they are chosen as the elect are. And women likewise, those who purify themselves, those who are taught the ordinance, those who do not dispute, modest and righteous and faithful in all things, and they are chosen. And a man who has one wife, who has children, of good household governance, on account of the office of priesthood.
LIT3525Epistle:7 · narrativemedium
Source
ወእለሰ፡ ሠናየ፡ ይትለአኩ፡ እንተ፡ ተዐቢ፡ ሢመተ፡ ይግበሩ፡ ሎሙ። ወብዙኅ፡ ሞገሰ፡ በሃይማኖተ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። ወዘኒ፡ ዘእጽሕፍ፡ ለከ፡ እትአመን፡ ከመ፡ እበጽሐከ፡ ፍጡነ። ወእመሰ፡ ጐንደይኩ፡ ከመ፡ ታእምር፡ ዘከመ፡ ትሠርዕ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያኑ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር። ሕያው፡ ዐምዳ፡ ወድዳ፡ ለጽድቅ፡ አማን፡ ዐቢይ። እስመ፡ ምክሩ፡ ለዝንቱ፡ ጽድቅ። ዝኬ፡ ዘአስተርአየ፡ በሥጋ፡ ሰብእ፡ ወጸድቀ፡ በመንፈስ። ወአስተርአዮሙ፡ ለመላእክት፡ ወሰበክዎ፡ ውስተ፡ አሕዛብ። ወተአመነ፡ ውስተ፡ ዓለም፡ ወዐርገ፡ በስብሐት። ምዕራፍ 4 ትንቢት፡ በእንተ፡ ዐላውያን ወመንፈስ፡ ገሃደ፡ ይነግር፡ ከመ፡ በደኃሪ፡ መዋዕል፡ የዐልዉ፡ ሃይማኖቶሙ፡ ብዙኃን። ወይተልውዎሙ፡ ለአጋንንት፡ እኩያን፡ ወመስሕታን፡ ወትምህርተ፡ ሰይጣን፡ ዘያናፍቅ። ነባብያነ፡ ሐሰት፡ እለ፡ ንዱዳን፡ በኅሊናሆሙ። እለ፡ የሐርሙ፡ አውስቦ፡ ወይከልኡ፡ መባልዕተ፡ ዘእግዚአብሔር፡ ፈጠረ፡ ለምእመናን። ከመ፡ ይሴሰዩ፡ ወያእኵቱ፡ እለ፡ የአምርዋ፡ ለጽድቅ።
English
...and those who are good will be chosen, those who are adorned for the church, they will do for them. And great grace in the faith of Jesus Christ. And this that I write to you, believe that I have reached you quickly. And if I have erred, as you know, how you administer the house of the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of true righteousness, great, for the counsel of this righteousness. This one who appeared in the flesh of man and was justified in spirit, and appeared to the angels, and they preached him among the Gentiles, and he was believed in the world, and ascended in glory. Chapter 4 Prophecy concerning the wicked And the spirit openly declares that in the last days many will raise up their faith, and they will worship evil demons and deceivers, and the teaching of Satan that lies. False prophets, who are mad in their minds. Those who hide the truth and deny the gifts that God created for the faithful, so that they may be nourished and those who know righteousness may be strengthened.
LIT3525Epistle:8 · narrativehigh
Source
እስመ፡ ኵሉ፡ ተግባረ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ሠናይ። ወአልቦ፡ ግዱፍ፡ ወኢ፡ ምንትኒ፡ ለእመ፡ ተወክፍዎ፡ እንዘ፡ የአኵቱ። እስመ፡ ይትቄደስ፡ በቃለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወበጸሎት። ወዘንተ፡ መሀሮሙ፡ ለአኀዊከ፡ ወትከውን፡ ኅሩየ፡ ላእከ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። እንዘ፡ ትሴስዮሙ፡ ቃለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ወሠናየ፡ ትምህርተ፡ ዘተምህርከ። ወለመሐድምተ፡ ዕቤራትሰ፡ ርኩስ፡ እበዮ፡ ወአግርር፡ ርእሰከ፡ ለጽድቅ። እስመ፡ ግዝረትሰ፡ በሥጋ፡ ለኅዳጥ፡ ዘመን፡ ትበቊዕ። ወጽድቅሰ፡ ታሠልጥ፡ በኵሉ፡ ወባቲ፡ ተስፋ፡ ሕይወት፡ በዝ፡ ዓለም፡ ወበዘይመጽእ። እሙን፡ ነገሩ፡ ወርቱዕ፡ ይትወከፍዎ፡ በኵሉ። እስመ፡ በእንተ፡ ዝ፡ ንሠርሕ፡ ወንጼአል። እስመ፡ ተወከልነ፡ በእግዚአብሔር፡ ሕያው፡ ወማሕየዊ፡ ለኵሉ፡ ሰብእ፡ ወፈድፋደሰ፡ ለመሃይምናን። ከመ፡ ዝ፡ መሀር፡ ወገሥጽ። ወአልቦ፡ ዘያስተአብዳ፡ ለውርዝትከ። ወኩኖሙ፡ አርአያ፡ ወአምሳለ፡ ለመሃይምናን፡ በቃልከ፡ ወበምግባሪከ፡ በፍቅር፡ ወበሃይማኖት፡ ወበንጽሕ። በእንተ፡ ኢያስትቶ፡ ጸጋ፡ ምሂር
English
For every work of God is good, and there is nothing defective, and nothing is rejected if it is offered with thanksgiving, for it is sanctified by the word of God and by prayer. And teach this to your brothers, and you will be a chosen one of the Lord Jesus Christ, while you nourish them with the word of faith and the good teaching which you have learned. But for the teachers of heresies, it is unclean; abhor it, and restrain yourself for righteousness. For circumcision of the flesh is for a short time only, but righteousness prevails in all things, and in it is the hope of life in this world and in the one to come. Believe the word, and the chosen one will accept it in all things. For concerning this we labor and strive, for we have trusted in the living and life-giving God for all people, and especially for the faithful. Teach and command like this. And there is none who will contradict your authority; and be an example and model for the faithful in your word and in your deeds, in love and in faith and in purity, for the sake of the grace of Jesus Christ.
LIT3525Epistle:9 · narrativemedium
Source
ወተዐቀብ፡ እስከ፡ እመጽእ፡ በአንብቦ፡ ወበምሂር፡ ወበገሥጾ፡ ወበጸልዮ። ወኢታስትት፡ ጸጋሁ፡ ዘላዕሌከ፡ ዘተውህበከ፡ ምስለ፡ ተነብዮ፡ ወምስለ፡ ሢመተ፡ እዴሆሙ፡ ለጳጳሳት። ዘንተ፡ አንብብ፡ ወበዝ፡ ሀሉ፡ ከመ፡ ይትዐወቅ፡ ሥላጤከ፡ በኵለሄ። ዑቅ፡ እንከ፡ ርእሰከ፡ በእንተ፡ አንብቦ፡ ወዘልፈ፡ ሀሉ፡ ባቲ። ወእመሰ፡ ዘንተ፡ ገበርከ፡ ርእሰከሂ፡ ታድኅን፡ ወዘሂ፡ ይሰምዐከ። ምዕራፍ 5 በእንተ፡ ክብረ፡ ልሂቃን፡ ወተአዝዞቶሙ ሊቃናተ፡ ኢታመጕጽ፡ ተአዘዝ፡ ከመ፡ ዘለአቡከ፡ ወለንኡሳን፡ ከመ፡ ዘለአኀዊከ። ወለልሂቃትሂ፡ ከመ፡ ዘለእምከ፡ ወለንኡሳትሂ፡ ከመ፡ ዘለአኀዊከ፡ በኵሉ፡ ንጽሕ። ወአክብር፡ ዕቤራተ፡ በጽድቅ። ወእመ፡ ቦ፡ እምኔሆሙ፡ ዕቤር፡ እንተ፡ ባቲ፡ ውሉድ፡ አው፡ ደቂቀ፡ ውሉድ። ይትመሀሩ፡ ቅድመ፡ አሠንዮ፡ ለቤቶሙ፡ ወይሴሰዩ፡ አዝማዲሆሙ። እስመ፡ ከማሁ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወሥሙር፡ በቅድመ፡ እግዚአብሔር። ወእንተሰ፡ ዕቤር፡ በአማን፡ ንጽሕት። እንተ፡ ባሕቲታ፡ ትነብር፡ እስመ፡ ትውክልታ፡ እግዚአብሔር። ወትፀመድ፡ ጸሎተ፡ ወትስእል፡ መዓልተ፡ ወሌሊተ።
English
And wait until I come, with reading and with teaching and with exhortation and with prayer. And do not neglect the grace that is outside you, which was given to you together with prophecy and together with the laying on of the hands of the bishops. Read this, and be thus, so that your teaching may be known in everything. But guard yourself concerning reading, and always be in it. And if you have done this, you will save yourself, and this will be heard for you. Chapter 5 Concerning the honor of the elders and their discipline. Elders, do not be hasty; be disciplined as toward your father and toward the young as toward your brother. And toward the elder women as toward your mother, and toward the young women as toward your sister, in all purity. And honor the passage of years with righteousness. And if there is among them a passage of years in which there are children or grandchildren, let them be taught before the assembly of their house, and let them establish their relatives, for thus it is good and proper before God. But she who is a passage of years in faith, pure, who lives alone, for her trust is God, and she is joined to prayer and asks day and night.
LIT3525Epistle:10 · narrativemedium
Source
ወእንተሰ፡ ትፌግዕ፡ ምስለ፡ ተውኔት፡ ምዉት፡ ይእቲ፡ እንዘ፡ ሕያዋ። ወከመ፡ ዝ፡ ገሥጽ፡ ከመ፡ ኢያድልዉ፡ ወኢያመክንዩ። ወዘሰ፡ ኢይኄሊ፡ ለቤቱ፡ ወይገድፍ፡ አዝማዲሁ። ውእቱ፡ ክሕደ፡ ሃይማኖቶ፡ ወየአኪ፡ እምዘኢየአምን። በእንተ፡ ኅርየተ፡ ዲያቆናት ወለእመ፡ ኀረይከ፡ ዕቤረ፡ ኅረይ፡ እንተ፡ ስሳ፡ ክረምታ። እንተ፡ አሐደ፡ ብእሴ፡ አውሰበት። እንተ፡ ይንእድዋ፡ በኵሉ፡ ምግባረ፡ ሠናይ፡ ለእመ፡ አልሀቀት፡ ውሉዳ። ወለእመ፡ ነግደ፡ ተወክፈት፡ ወለእመ፡ እግረ፡ ጻድቃን፡ ኀፀበት። ወእመ፡ ርኁበ፡ አጽገበት፡ ወኵሎ፡ ምግባረ፡ ሠናይ፡ ለእመ፡ ተለወት። ወለንኡሳትሰ፡ መበለታት፡ ተገሐሦን፡ ወኢትሢሞን። ከመ፡ ኢይትፈግዓ፡ ላዕለ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ወይፈቅዳ፡ ይግብኣ፡ ለአውስቦ። ወጽኑሕ፡ ደይኖን፡ እስመ፡ ክሕዳ፡ ሃይማኖቶን፡ ቀዳሚተ። ወዓዲ፡ አጽርዕተ፡ ወሐኬተ፡ ይትሜሀራ፡ እንዘ፡ የዐውዳ፡ አብያተ። ወአኮ፡ አጽርዕተ፡ ባሕቲቶ፡ አላ፡ ዓዲ፡ ከመ፡ ያብዝኃ፡ ነቢበ። ወምግባረ፡ ከንቱ፡ ይፈጥራ፡ ነገረ፡ ዘኢህልው።
English
First: The Epistle of Paul to Timothy — Anonymous And if you find a dead person with a testament, she is alive while dead. And like this, it is fitting that they judge and not be negligent. And he who does not care for his house and abandons his relatives, he is a denier of his faith, and he is worse than one who does not believe, concerning the ordination of deacons. And if you have chosen, choose a winter of six months, which one man has brought forth. She who is nourished by all good works, if she has borne children. And if she has been widowed, and if she has found the foot of the righteous, and if she has given dry bread, and all good works, if she has been changed. And for the poor widows, they are hidden and do not shine, so that they may not be found above Christ, and he wishes to bring them to marriage. And strong is their judgment, for the denial of their faith is first. And again, they learn sorcery and magic, while they go around houses. And not only sorcery, but also they increase speech, and they do works of vanity, things that do not exist.
LIT3525Epistle:11 · narrativemedium
Source
እፈቅድ፡ እንከ፡ ለንኡሳት፡ ያውስባ፡ ወይትዋለዳ፡ ወይኩና፡ በዓልታተ፡ ቤት። ወኢይርከብ፡ ምክንያተ፡ ወኢ፡ አሐተኒ፡ በዘይጸብኦን፡ ጸላኢ፡ ከመ፡ ኢያጽእላ፡ ርእሶን። እስመ፡ ቦ፡ እለ፡ ተመይጡ፡ ወተለውዎ፡ ለሰይጣን። ወለእመ፡ ቦ፡ እምእመናን፡ ዘቦ፡ ዕቤር፡ ይዕቀባ። ወኢያክብድ፡ ላዕለ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ከመ፡ ትክሀል፡ ለእለ፡ በአማን፡ ዕቤራት። በእንተ፡ ምክዕቢተ፡ ጥበብ፡ ለቀሲሳን እለሰ፡ ሠናየ፡ ተልእኩ፡ ቀሲሳን፡ ምክዕቢተ፡ ክብር፡ ይደልዎሙ። ወፈድፈደሰ፡ ለእለ፡ ይሠርሑ፡ በቃል፡ ወበምህሮ። ወይብል፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ኢትፍጽሞ፡ አፉሁ፡ ለላሕም፡ ሶበ፡ ታከይድ፡ እክለከ። ወይደልዎ፡ ዐስቡ፡ ለዘይትቀነይ። በእንተ፡ ሠሪዐ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን ላዕለ፡ ልሂቅ፡ ኢትስማዕ፡ ውዴተ። ዘእንበለ፡ ይዝልፍዎ፡ ክልኤቱ፡ ወሠለስቱ፡ ሰማዕት። ወለእለሂ፡ ስሕቱ፡ በቅድመ፡ ኵሉ፡ ገሥጾሙ፡ ከመ፡ ባዕድኒ፡ ይፍራህ። አሰምዕ፡ ለከ፡ በቅድመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ወመላእክቲሁ፡ ኅሩያን። ከመ፡ ትዕቀብ፡ ዘንተ፡ እንዘ፡ ኢታደሉ፡ ወኢታጽድቆ፡ ለሰብእ፡ ቅድመ፡ ፍትሕ። ወኢትግበር፡ ምንተሂ፡ በዘትትሔመይ።
English
I permit that the poor may be given to and inherit and become owners of a house, and no cause shall be found, nor even one of those who oppress them, an enemy, as if they would harm themselves. For there are those who have been baptized and have chosen Satan. And if there are believers who have a testament, let it be kept, and let it not be increased over the church, as it is able for those who are faithful in testaments, concerning the increase of wisdom for the clergy. But those who are good, the clergy have been sent; an increase of honor is due to them, and moreover, to those who labor in word and teaching. And the book says: Do not finish your mouth for the laity when it is time to give your food, and give oil to him who is anointed, concerning the order of the church. Over a layman, do not hear a complaint without two or three witnesses. And for those who have erred, before all, rebuke them so that others may fear. Listen to me before God and Jesus Christ and his chosen angels, that you may keep this while you do not judge and do not justify a person before the law, and do not do anything in which you are suspected.
LIT3525Epistle:12 · narrativemedium
Source
ወኢትሢም፡ ፍጡነ፡ ወኢ፡ መነሂ፡ ወኢትሳተፍ፡ በዝ፡ ውስተ፡ ኀጢአተ፡ ባዕድ። ወአንጽሕ፡ እንከ፡ ርእሰከ፡ ወኢትስተይ፡ ማየ፡ ዕራቆ። ኅዳጠ፡ ወይነ፡ ቶስሕ፡ በእንተ፡ ሕማመ፡ ከብድከ፡ ወበእንተ፡ ደዌከ፡ ዘዘልፍ። ቦ፡ ሰብእ፡ ዘይትዐወቅ፡ ኀጢአቱ፡ ወይትባደሮ፡ ውስተ፡ ደይን። ወቦ፡ ዘይተልዎ፡ ኀጢአቱ። ወከማሁ፡ ዘሂ፡ ይገብር፡ ሠናየ፡ ይትዐወቅ። ወዘሂ፡ ካልእ፡ ምግባሩ፡ ኢይትከበት። ምዕራፍ 6 በእንተ፡ ሠሪዐ፡ ቤት ወኵሉ፡ ነባሪ፡ ወቅኑይ፡ አክብሩ፡ አጋእዝቲክሙ፡ በኵሉ። ከመ፡ ኢይፅርፉ፡ ላዕለ፡ ስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወላዕለ፡ ትምህርቱ። ወእለሰ፡ ቦሙ፡ አጋእዝት፡ መሃይምናን፡ ኢያስተሐቅሩ። እስመ፡ አኀዊሆሙ፡ እሙንቱ፡ በሃይማኖት። ዓዲ፡ ፈድፋደ፡ ይትቀነዩ፡ ሎሙ፡ እስመ፡ ምእመናን፡ ወፍቁራን፡ እሙንቱ። ወለእሉ፡ ይትወከፉ፡ ወይትለአኩ፡ በፍሥሓ፡ ሎሙ። ከመ፡ ዝ፡ መሀር፡ ወገሥጽ፡ ወአስተብቊዖሙ። ወእመሰ፡ ቦ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ካልአ፡ ወኢይገብእ፡ ኀበ፡ ትምህርተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሕይወት። ዘውእቱ፡ ቃለ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ወኀበ፡ ትምህርተ፡ ጽድቅ።
English
And do not be quick, nor any, and do not be involved in this in the sin of another. And cleanse yourself, and do not drink water of drunkenness, a little wine, because of the pain of your liver and because of your chronic illness. There is a person who knows his sin and flees into judgment, and there is one whom his sin pursues. And likewise, one who does good is known, and another whose deed is not hidden. Chapter 6 Concerning the Rule of the House And all residents and righteous ones, honor your masters in all things, so that they do not blaspheme against the name of God and against his teaching. And those who have masters, faithful ones, do not be arrogant, for their brothers are they in faith. Moreover, they should be zealous for them one after another, for they are believers and beloved. And for these, they should trust and rejoice in them, as this one taught and commanded and instructed them. And if there is one who teaches another and does not come to the teaching of the word of life, which is the word of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the teaching of righteousness.
LIT3525Epistle:13 · narrativemedium
Source
ውእቱኬ፡ ዘይትዔበይ፡ እንዘ፡ አልቦ፡ ዘየአምር። ዘእንበለ፡ መቅሠፍተ፡ ዘየኀሥሥ፡ ወነገረ፡ ጋእዝ። ዘእምኔሁ፡ ይመጽእ፡ ተሐምሞ፡ ወተቃንኦ፡ ፀሪፍ፡ ወምክር፡ እኩይ። አስተዳጕጾ፡ ሰብእ፡ ሙሱናን፡ ወውፁኣን፡ እምጽድቅ። ወይሬስይዎ፡ ለጽድቀ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ተግባረ። በእንተ፡ ርኂቅ፡ እምእከይ፡ ወአፍቅሮ፡ ንዋይ ተገሐሦሙ፡ ለእሉ፡ እስመ፡ ለነሰ፡ ተግባርነ፡ ዐቢይ፡ ውእቱ፡ ፈሪሀ፡ እግዚአብሔር። እስመ፡ አልቦ፡ ዘአምጻእነ፡ ውስተ፡ ዓለም። ወአልቦ፡ ዘንክል፡ ነሢአ፡ እምኔሁ። እምከመ፡ ረከብነ፡ ሲሳየነ፡ ወዐራዘነ፡ የአክለነ። ወእለሰ፡ ይፈቅዱ፡ ይብዐሉ፡ ይወድቁ፡ ውስተ፡ መንሱት። ወብዙኀ፡ መሣግረ፡ ፍትወት፡ ዘእበድ፡ ዘይብእሶሙ። ወዘያሰጥሞሙ፡ ለሰብእ፡ ውስተ፡ ተሠርዎ፡ ወሞት። እስመ፡ ሥርዉ፡ ለኵሉ፡ እኩይ፡ አፍቅሮ፡ ንዋይ። እስመ፡ ብዙኃን፡ እለ፡ በዛቲ፡ ስሕቱ፡ ወዐለዉ፡ ሃይማኖቶሙ። ወኀሠሡ፡ ለርእሶሙ፡ ብዙኀ፡ መቅሠፍተ። በእንተ፡ ሠናይ
English
He who is beaten while there is no one who knows, without a whip, who desires, and the matter of the tongue, from which comes, having been heated and sharpened, evil counsel and cunning. He leads astray men, the righteous and those who have gone out from righteousness, and he makes them despise the righteousness of God, the work, because of one who is far from evil and the love of money. They have been mocked, for these, for our work is great, the fear of God. For there is nothing that we have brought into the world, and there is nothing that we can take away from it. As we have found our food and our provision, so it nourishes us. And those who wish to eat fall into destruction, and many kinds of gluttony of the belly that afflicts them, and that which causes men to sink into shame and death. For the root of all evil is the love of money. For many who have erred in this and changed their faith, and have desired for themselves many whips because of good.
LIT3525Epistle:14 · narrativehigh
Source
ወአንተሰ፡ ብእሴ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ጕየይ፡ እምዝ። ወዴግን፡ ጽድቀ፡ ወምሂረ፡ ወሃይማኖተ፡ ወተፋቅሮ፡ ወትዕግሥተ፡ ወትሕትና። ተጋደል፡ ሠናየ፡ ገድለ፡ በሃይማኖት፡ ለተመጥዎ፡ ሕይወት፡ ዘለዓለም፡ ዘሎቱ፡ ተጸዋዕከ። ወአመንከ፡ ሠናየ፡ አሚነ፡ በቅድመ፡ ብዙኃን፡ ሰማዕት። ከመ፡ ዝ፡ እኤዝዘከ፡ በቅድመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘኵሎ፡ ምዉታነ፡ ያሐዩ። ወኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ዘኮነ፡ ሰማዕተ፡ በቅድመ፡ ጲላጦስ፡ ጰንጤናዊ፡ በሠናይ፡ አሚን። ከመ፡ ትዕቀብ፡ ዘንተ፡ ትእዛዘ፡ በንጽሕ፡ እንዘ፡ ኢታደሉ። እስከ፡ ምጽአቱ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። ዘያስተርኢ፡ በዕድሜሁ፡ ዘባሕቲቱ፡ ብፁዕ፡ ወኀያል፡ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ወእግዚአ፡ አጋእዝት። ውእቱ፡ ባሕቲቱ፡ ዘኢይመውት፡ ወቦቱ፡ ብርሃን፡ ዘኢይጠፍእ፡ እምቅድመ፡ ዓለም። ዘአልቦ፡ ዘርእዮ፡ ሰብእ፡ ወአልቦ፡ ዘይክል፡ ርእዮቶ። ዘሎቱ፡ ክብር፡ ወስብሐት፡ ወኀይል፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። በእንተ፡ ትእዛዝ፡ ለአብዕልት
English
And you, O man of God, flee from this, and pursue righteousness, mercy, faith, love, patience, and humility. Fight the good fight in faith for those who have been called to eternal life, to which you have been summoned. And you have believed the good confession before many witnesses. Just as I remind you of this before God, who raises the dead, and before Jesus Christ, who became a witness before Pilate the Pontine, in the good confession. So that you may keep this commandment in purity, without transgression, until the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. He who will appear in his time, the only blessed and mighty King of kings and Lord of lords. He is the only one who does not die, and in him is light that does not vanish before the world. There is no one who has seen him, and no one who can see him. To him belong glory, praise, and power forever and ever. Amen. Concerning the commandment for the virgins.
LIT3525Epistle:15 · narrativehigh
Source
ለአብዕልተ፡ ዝንቱኒ፡ ዓለም፡ አዝዞሙ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይትዐበዩ፡ ወኢይትአመንዎ፡ ለብዕሎሙ፡ ኀላፊ። ዘእንበለ፡ በእግዚአብሔር፡ ሕያው፡ ዘውእቱ፡ ይሁበነ፡ በብዝኀ፡ ብዕሉ፡ ኵሎ፡ ከመ፡ ንትፈሣሕ። ከመ፡ ይግበሩ፡ ግብረ፡ ሠናየ፡ ወይብዐሉ፡ በገቢረ፡ ጽድቅ። ወይኩኑ፡ ራትዓነ፡ ወጸጋውያነ፡ ወሱቱፋነ። ወይሣርሩ፡ ለርእሶሙ፡ መሠረተ፡ ሠናየ፡ ለዘይመጽእ፡ ዓለም። ከመ፡ ይርከቡ፡ ሕይወተ፡ ዘበአማን። ኦ፡ ጢሞቴዎስ፡ ዕቀብ፡ ማሕፀንተከ፡ ተገሐሦሙ፡ ለርኩሳን። እለ፡ ያመጽኡ፡ ነገረ፡ ከንቶ፡ ወያሴስልዋ፡ ለጽድቅ፡ በሐሰት። እስመ፡ እሉ፡ ስሕቱ፡ እምተስፋ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ጸጋ፡ ምስሌከ፡ አሜን።
English
For the rulers of this world, command them that they should not be proud and should not trust in their own wealth, which passes away, except in the living God, who gives us all things in the abundance of his wealth, so that we may rejoice. Let them do good works and increase in the practice of righteousness, and let them be merciful, charitable, and generous. And let them lay for themselves a good foundation for the world to come, so that they may obtain life in truth. O Timothy, guard your covenant; beware of the impure ones who bring vain words and corrupt righteousness with falsehood. For these are fallen from the hope of faith. Grace be with you. Amen.
Citation. Tergwame, “ቀዳማዊ፡ መልእክተ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ ኀበ፡ ጢሞቴዎስ፡”, LIT3525Epistle:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT3525Epistle#s1
Colophon. Source: betmas · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0086 · generated 2026-11-15.