Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Geʿez work መልእክተ ጳውሎስ ኀበ ሰብአ ኤፌሶን is a translation of the canonical New Testament Epistle to the Ephesians, attributed to Paul. It belongs to the Ethiopic biblical tradition and is used liturgically by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The translation likely derives from a Greek Vorlage via Arabic or Syriac intermediaries, a common path for Ethiopic biblical books. The source edition (betmas) provides no manuscript siglum or critical apparatus, limiting textual analysis. The Geʿez text includes interpretive headings and paraphrases not found in the Greek original, reflecting later theological elaboration within the Ethiopic tradition.
This Geʿez version of Ephesians is significant as a witness to the reception of Pauline theology in the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition. Its liturgical use and interpretive additions, such as chapter headings and paraphrases, illustrate how the epistle was adapted for local theological and ritual contexts. It also contributes to the study of Ethiopic biblical translation techniques and the transmission of the New Testament in late antique and medieval Africa.
The Geʿez translation of the Pauline corpus is traditionally assigned to the Aksumite period (4th–7th centuries), when Christianity became the state religion of the Kingdom of Aksum (in present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea). The translation was likely produced by monastic scholars in the context of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, which maintains a canon that includes the Pauline epistles. The Geʿez version of Ephesians was transmitted through manuscript copies, often as part of larger biblical codices or lectionaries. The precise date of the manuscript underlying the betmas edition is unknown, and the translation may have been revised over time. The epistle's use in liturgy and hours underscores its integration into Ethiopic Christian worship. The text's Vorlage is uncertain, but it likely passed through Arabic or Syriac intermediaries, reflecting the multilingual transmission of biblical texts in the Horn of Africa.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||