Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Geʿez translation of the Book of Zechariah, preserved in the Ethiopian Orthodox canon, is a late antique or early medieval version of the biblical prophetic book. Transmitted alongside other Minor Prophets in manuscripts of the Octateuch or larger prophetic collections, it is used liturgically during the season of the Prophets (Nabi’at) and in lectionary cycles emphasizing messianic prophecy. The translation likely dates to the Aksumite period (5th–7th centuries), but the exact date and translator are unknown. This edition, from the betmas digital corpus, relies on a single manuscript witness without a critical apparatus or variant collation, limiting its use for text-critical study.
The Geʿez Zechariah is a key witness to the reception of the Minor Prophets in the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition, particularly its messianic interpretation. It relates to other Ethiopic biblical translations from the Aksumite period and to the broader Christian reception of Zechariah’s prophecies. The text’s liturgical use underscores its importance in shaping Ethiopian Christian eschatology and messianism.
The Geʿez translation of Zechariah was produced in the Aksumite kingdom (modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea) during the 5th–7th centuries, a period when Christianity became the state religion and biblical texts were translated from Greek (and possibly Syriac) into Geʿez. The translation was part of a larger project to render the Old and New Testaments for liturgical and educational use in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The book is transmitted in manuscripts of the Octateuch or prophetic collections, reflecting its integration into the broader Ethiopic biblical canon. In Ethiopian tradition, Zechariah is read during the season of the Prophets (Nabi’at) and in lectionary cycles that highlight messianic prophecies, such as Zechariah 9–14. The exact date and translator remain unknown, and no critical stemma or variant readings are provided in this edition, which relies on a single manuscript witness from the betmas digital corpus.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||