Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Image of Cyricus is an anonymous Geʿez hagiography recounting the martyrdom of the child saint Cyricus (Quiricus). The text follows a conventional structure of trial, torture, and execution, and includes an opening invocation to Christ and a series of salutations. It survives in a single manuscript, Bet Mas 375, which is post-15th century. The work likely served as a liturgical reading for Cyricus's feast day on 15 Sane in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The Geʿez version derives from earlier Greek and Syriac traditions, but its precise date of composition is unknown.
The Image of Cyricus is important as a witness to the transmission of Eastern Christian martyr cults into Ethiopian Orthodox tradition. It exemplifies how Greek and Syriac hagiographic narratives were adapted into Geʿez for liturgical use, incorporating local poetic devices such as the salutation (ሰላም) and cosmic imagery. The work also highlights the role of child martyrs in Ethiopic piety and the blending of biblical and apocryphal motifs.
The Geʿez hagiography of Cyricus cannot be securely dated; the sole manuscript witness, Bet Mas 375, is post-15th century, but the narrative itself originates from earlier Greek and Syriac traditions. Cyricus was venerated in Eastern Christian communities, and his cult was adopted in Ethiopia, where the text was used liturgically on 15 Sane. The work belongs to the genre of martyrdom hagiography, common in Ethiopic literature, and its structure—including an invocation and salutations—reflects Geʿez encomiastic conventions. The lament of the rivers Tigris and Gihon, drawn from Genesis, illustrates the integration of biblical imagery into local poetic forms. The text's survival in a single manuscript suggests limited circulation, possibly within a monastic or liturgical context.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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