Work dossier · summary and historical context
The anonymous Ethiopic poem 'Image of Her (Mary's) Assumption' celebrates the bodily assumption of the Virgin Mary. Preserved in a single Geʿez manuscript (betmas:LIT2932RepCh213) with no colophon or scribal note, its language and themes suggest a post-15th-century composition. The work is structured as a series of stanzas beginning with the formulaic salutation 'Salutation to you' (ሰላም ለኪ), a hallmark of Ethiopic qəne poetry. It employs the term fəlsät (ፍልሰት) for 'assumption,' distinguishing Mary's bodily translation from dormition. The poem's reception appears limited to monastic manuscript circulation, with no known liturgical use.
This poem provides a rare example of Ethiopic qəne poetry dedicated to Mary's assumption, a theme less common than her dormition in Ethiopic literature. Its use of the term fəlsät and the formulaic salutation structure illuminates local theological and poetic traditions. The work's limited manuscript survival highlights the fragility of Ethiopic literary heritage and the need for further study of Marian poetry in the Ethiopic tradition.
The poem is undated, but its language and theological themes point to a post-15th-century Ethiopic context. It survives in a single manuscript (betmas:LIT2932RepCh213) of unknown provenance, with no colophon or scribal note. The work belongs to the genre of Ethiopic qəne poetry, characterized by formulaic salutations and acrostic or stanzaic structure. Its focus on Mary's bodily assumption reflects a doctrine widely received in Ethiopic Christianity, though debated in other traditions. The epithet 'Mary, daughter of Matti' (Matti = Joachim) draws on the Protoevangelium of James, a standard source for Marian lineage in Ethiopic literature. The poem's limited manuscript transmission suggests circulation among monastic communities rather than liturgical use. The Geʿez term fəlsät (ፍልሰት) signals the work's emphasis on Mary's bodily translation, distinct from dormition (ሞት).
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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