Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Geʿez hagiography of Hripsime (Arisima) recounts the martyrdom of a virgin saint under the Roman emperor Diocletian. The text, preserved in Ethiopian synaxarial collections, follows a narrative of persecution and is read liturgically on the 23rd of Ṭərr. The Geʿez version likely derives from an Arabic intermediary, itself translated from Armenian or Syriac sources. The work employs a salutation form (ሰላም) addressing the saint's body parts, a common encomiastic device. It also invokes typological figures such as Judith and Holofernes, adapting the Armenian tradition to Ethiopian Orthodox contexts. The edition lacks a critical apparatus, obscuring textual fluidity and scribal interventions.
This hagiography exemplifies the cross-cultural transmission of martyrdom narratives from Armenia to Ethiopia via Arabic intermediaries. It demonstrates how Ethiopian Orthodox tradition adapted foreign saints' cults through local literary forms, such as the encomiastic salutation. The text also preserves typological exegesis linking Hripsime to Judith, reflecting broader Christian hermeneutics. Its continued liturgical use underscores the enduring relevance of early martyrs in Ethiopian piety.
The Geʿez translation of Hripsime's martyrdom cannot be securely dated before the 14th–15th century, though the original Armenian tradition dates to the 4th century. The text circulated within the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, likely via Arabic intermediaries from Coptic or Syriac sources. The narrative is set during Diocletian's persecution (c. 303–313 CE), a period of state-sponsored violence against Christians. Hripsime is venerated as a virgin martyr, and her cult was reinforced through liturgical reading in the Ethiopian Synaxarium. The Geʿez version adapts the story to local hagiographic conventions, including the use of salutations and typological references. The transmission history is uncertain due to the lack of critical editions and manuscript studies.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
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| no glossary terms recorded | |||