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Martyrium 40 martyrum Sebastae

Anonymous · titus

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machine-draft · no human review 1 passages · 129 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

The Martyrium 40 martyrum Sebastae is an Old Georgian hagiographic text recounting the martyrdom of the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste, traditionally dated to 320 CE under Emperor Licinius. Surviving in a single manuscript (Titus edition) with no known variant tradition, the Georgian version likely dates to the early medieval period. It reflects the broader Eastern Christian veneration of these martyrs, with a feast on March 9 in the Georgian liturgical calendar. The text lacks a critical apparatus, and no modern translation or detailed commentary accompanies the edition, limiting textual criticism and interpretation.

This text is significant as a witness to the early medieval Georgian reception of a major Eastern Christian hagiographic tradition, the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste. It provides insight into Georgian liturgical practices and textual transmission, including scribal errors and adaptations. The text's survival in a single manuscript underscores the fragility of early Georgian literary heritage and the need for further critical study.

Historical context

The Forty Martyrs of Sebaste were Christian soldiers executed in 320 CE under Licinius, co-emperor with Constantine, who persecuted Christians in the East. The Georgian version of their martyrdom likely originated in the early medieval period, possibly within the Georgian monastic or liturgical tradition, as indicated by its inclusion in a liturgical manuscript with the closing invocation 'Kyrie eleison'. The text survives in a single manuscript (Titus edition) with no known variant tradition, suggesting limited transmission. The Georgian text shows linguistic and textual features typical of early medieval Georgian hagiography, including a corruption of the emperor's name to 'Lukianos' and variants in the list of martyrs' names compared to standard Greek lists. The genre is hagiography, specifically a martyrdom account (წამებაჲ), used in liturgical contexts for the feast on March 9.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

5 commentary units 1 structure1 term1 background1 reception1 caution 0 derived notes 2 open questions 1 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: hagiography in Old Georgian; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 1 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: titus — This text is part of the TITUS edition of Martyrium 40 martyrum Sebastae (vs. B). Copyright TITUS Project, Frankfurt a/M, 26.9.2017. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder.

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
40mb:1 · narrativehigh
Source
თთუესა მარტსა : თ : წამებაჲ წმიდათა ორმეოცთაჲ, რომელნი სებასტიას იწამნეს, რომელთაჲ სახელები ესე არს: დომენტიანოს, ვალის, ენუკოს, ფლავიოს, სისინოს, მელიტოს, ფილოქტისთონ, ერაკლიოს, კჳრიონ, ალექსანდროს, ვალერიოს, ევტჳქოს, ბაბინოს, ლვისიმახოს, კლავდიდოს, ელიას, დომნინოს, ათანასი, პრისკოს, მელიტონ, კჳრილოს, ეტჳქოს, ვალენტიანოს, სამარაგადოს, ლეონტიოს, სევერიანოს, ანაგეას, ეგდიკონ, აგენტიანოს, აკაკიოს, ნიკოლაოს, იოჰანჱ, ქუდიონკ, გალიოს, კანდიტოს, საკერდონ, გორგიანონ, თეოდოლაოს, თეოფილაოს, ანგიოს. კ(ჳრიელეი)ს(ო)ნ. ჟამთა მათ ლუკიანე მეფისათა იყო დევნაჲ დიდი ქრისტიანეთა ზედა. და ყოველნი, რომელნი ცხონდებოდეს კეთილად მსახურებითა ქრისტჱს მიმართ, ხარკსაცა მისცემდეს მსაჯულსა მას აგრიკოლასს, რამეთუ იყო იგი კაცი ბილწ და გარდაგულარძნილ და მოისწრაფჱ აღსრულებად ნებასა ეშმაკისასა. და ქრისტეანენიცა, რომელნი ერსა მას შინა იყვნეს, აიძულებდეს მათ, რაჲთაცა უზორეს.
English
In the month of March, on the ninth day: the martyrdom of the holy Forty, who were martyred in Sebasteia, whose names are these: Domentianos, Valis, Enukos, Flavios, Sisinos, Melitos, Philoktiston, Heraklios, Kyrio, Alexandros, Valerios, Eutykhos, Babinos, Lysimakhos, Klaudidos, Elias, Domninos, Athanasia, Priskos, Meliton, Kyriollos, Eutykhos, Valentianos, Samaragados, Leontios, Severianos, Anageas, Egdikon, Agentianos, Akakios, Nikolaos, Ioane, Koudionk, Galios, Kanditos, Sakerdon, Gorgianon, Theodolaos, Theophilaos, Angios. Lord, have mercy. In the times of that Emperor Lukianos, there was a great persecution against Christians. And all who were saved by good service to Christ also paid tribute to that judge Agrikolas, for he was a defiled and perverted man, and he hastened to fulfill the will of the devil. And the Christians who were among that people, he compelled them to sacrifice.
Citation. Tergwame, “Martyrium 40 martyrum Sebastae”, 40mb:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/40mb#s1
Colophon. Source: titus · licence: This text is part of the TITUS edition of Martyrium 40 martyrum Sebastae (vs. B). Copyright TITUS Project, Frankfurt a/M, 26.9.2017. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder. · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0010 · generated 2026-11-15.