What is the Naxi language?

Short answer

Naxi (纳西语, also written Nakhi or Nasi) is a Tibeto-Burman language of the Naish subgroup, spoken by Naxi communities in and around Lijiang in Yunnan province, China, and across the Yunnan–Sichuan–Tibet border region. Its ISO 639-3 code is nxq. It is written today in Naxi pinyin, a romanisation used by the standard dictionaries; the older Dongba pictographic script belongs to ritual use and is not a general-purpose writing system.

3,619Naxi headwords in the dictionary
106works catalogued in the library
430place names in the gazetteer

The short answer

Naxi is a Tibeto-Burman language of the Naish subgroup, spoken in the Lijiang area of Yunnan, China. It is not related to Mandarin Chinese; the shared vocabulary is largely borrowed. It has its own romanisation — Naxi pinyin — whose letters do not have the Mandarin values an English reader would expect (q and v, for instance, mark specific vowels and tones).

Where it is spoken

The heartland is Lijiang: Gucheng District, Yulong Naxi Autonomous County, and neighbouring counties such as Weixi, Yongsheng and Ninglang, extending toward the Sichuan and Tibetan borderlands. Related Naish varieties (Na/Mosuo around Lugu Lake, Laze in Muli) are close enough to be discussed together and distinct enough to need separate documentation.

How it is written

See it in the data

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How to cite this page

NaxiAI. “What is the Naxi language?” https://naxiai.com/naxi-language.