Work dossier · summary and historical context
The work is a Latin acrostic poem by Amoenus, celebrating the restoration of Leontius II to the bishopric of Bordeaux. Leontius II held the see circa 540–565, and the poem likely dates from the mid-6th century. It survives only in the Ogl-PL edition, with no independent medieval manuscript witness. The acrostic structure is not fully recoverable from the prose transcription. The poem is rarely cited in later sources and is valued primarily as a specimen of Merovingian Latin verse. Its polemical tone targets a rival claimant, using terms like 'antislitem' (anti-bishop) and 'bilinguis ore calli do' (double-tongued and crafty mouth). The closing line 'electio divina sit' echoes patristic ideas of divine episcopal appointment.
The poem is a rare surviving example of Merovingian Latin verse, offering insight into 6th-century Gallic ecclesiastical politics and poetic forms. Its acrostic structure and polemical content illuminate the use of poetry for episcopal propaganda. It relates to works by Gregory of Tours and patristic letters on episcopal authority, and its transmission history highlights the challenges of studying fragmentary medieval texts.
The poem was composed in mid-6th century Gaul, likely in Bordeaux, during the Merovingian period. Leontius II, bishop of Bordeaux (c. 540–565), is known from Gregory of Tours. The poem celebrates his restoration to the see after a period of exile or usurpation, reflecting ecclesiastical and political conflicts of the time. The work survives only in the Ogl-PL edition, with no independent medieval witness; its transmission is thus entirely modern. The acrostic form was common in late antique and medieval poetry, often used for liturgical or commemorative purposes. The poem's rare term 'antislitem' (from Greek ἀντι- + Latin 'antisles', bishop) likely means 'anti-bishop' or usurper, underscoring its polemical tone. The phrase 'bilinguis ore calli do' characterizes the usurper as deceitful, a common trope in invective poetry. The closing line 'electio divina sit' echoes biblical and patristic ideas (e.g., 1 Clement 44, Cyprian's letters) that episcopal appointment is divine, not human.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||