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Sententia Ad Corinthios Secundae

Avitus Viennensis Episcopus · ogl-pl

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machine-draft · no human review 2 passages · 503 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

The Sententia Ad Corinthios Secundae of Avitus of Vienne (d. ca. 518) is a Latin theological treatise that paraphrases and expounds 2 Corinthians, composed during his episcopacy in Vienne (ca. 500–518). Written in a polished, rhetorical style, it combats Arianism in the Burgundian context, likely after King Gundobad's conversion to Catholicism. The work survives in a single 9th-century manuscript (Paris, BnF lat. 13047) and is incomplete. It was cited by later medieval canonists, including Gratian's Decretum, for teachings on marriage and penance. The edition (ogl-pl) lacks critical apparatus; the MGH edition (Auct. Ant. 6.2) is preferred for textual variants. Avitus's exegesis adapts Pauline citations for anti-Arian polemic.

The Sententia Ad Corinthios Secundae is significant for its anti-Arian exegesis of Paul, reflecting the theological conflicts of the Burgundian kingdom. It demonstrates how late antique bishops adapted scripture for polemical purposes and influenced medieval canon law, particularly on marriage and penance. Its survival in a single manuscript highlights the fragility of such texts.

Historical context

Avitus of Vienne served as bishop from ca. 490 to 518 in the Burgundian kingdom, a region contested between Arian and Catholic Christianity. The work was composed between 500 and 518, during a period of religious tension after King Gundobad's conversion to Catholicism (ca. 500). Avitus wrote in Latin, the liturgical and literary language of the Western Church, and his elevated, homiletic register reflects late antique rhetorical training. The text survives in a single manuscript tradition, the oldest witness being a 9th-century codex (Paris, BnF lat. 13047), which is incomplete. It was transmitted primarily in Gaul and cited by later medieval canonists, indicating limited but enduring influence. The genre blends biblical paraphrase with doctrinal exposition, typical of patristic exegesis aimed at refuting heresy.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

12 commentary units 5 scripture2 structure2 background1 parallel1 reception1 caution 0 derived notes 5 open questions 2 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation could be identified: a language model asked twice could not name one, though it could not rule one out either. That is not proof that none exists — translations in dissertations, recent books and other modern languages are easily missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in Latin; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 2 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: ogl-pl — Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
tmp954.tmp954.opp-lat1:1 · narrativehigh
Source
AD CORINTHIOS SECUNDÆ. I. Ut non possent intendere filii Israel in faciem Moysi, propter gloriam vultus ejus. II. Item de eodem. III. Quoniam dum sumus iu corpore, peregrinamur a Domino, etc. IV. Quoniam quidem Deus est iu Christo, mundum reconcilians sibi. V. Audivit arcana verba quæ non licet homini loqui. ( Ex sermone Natali calicis. Videamus comparatam Moysi et multo præcellentem, eam quæ nostri est gratiam redemptoris. Nam ut nova paululum veteribus conferamus, ille ad hunc populum venit velata facie, iste operta divinitate, ille sublimitate cornutus, iste humilitate mansuetus; illius vultus radiis et decore luminosus, istius sputis et caede fœdandus: illius humanam faciem conservus videre non meroit, istius divinam leprosus aspexit. II. ( Ex sermone die sexto Paschae. Cum caro (Sap. ix, 15), necdum mortis nornacibus defaecata, aggravet sensum multa cogitantem, et impediat visum pauca cernentem, interlucet tamen in aliquibus geslis dignitas futurorum, et secretorum immortalium splendor etiam mortalibus ocurlis rara revelatione subradiat. Sed hoc illis tantum, quos sola caro, non etiam carnalitas tenet, et cordibus mundos mundana cohabitatione non polluit. Sicut præstabatur quondam vati legifero caeleste colioquium; et eo usque divinæ gloriae quodam intuitu donabatur, donec quiddam in levi fronte cornutum, non asperitas videretur produxisse, sed claritas.
English
To the Corinthians, Second. I. That the children of Israel were unable to look upon the face of Moses, on account of the glory of his countenance. II. Likewise on the same subject. III. Because while we are in the body, we are absent from the Lord, etc. IV. Because indeed God is in Christ, reconciling the world to himself. V. He heard secret words which it is not lawful for a man to speak. (From a sermon for the Feast of the Chalice. Let us see the grace of our Redeemer compared to that of Moses and far surpassing it. For to compare the new with the old a little, the latter came to this people with veiled face, the former with hidden divinity; the latter was horned with sublimity, the former gentle with humility; the latter's face was luminous with rays and beauty, the former's to be defiled with spittle and slaughter; the latter's human face a fellow slave did not merit to see, the former's divine face a leper beheld. II. (From a sermon for the sixth day of Easter. When flesh (Wis. 9:15), not yet purified by the jaws of death, burdens the mind that thinks of many things, and hinders the sight that discerns few things, yet in some deeds the dignity of future things shines through, and the splendor of immortal secrets gleams even for mortal eyes in a rare revelation. But this only for those whom only flesh, not also carnality, holds, and whom purity of heart does not pollute by worldly cohabitation. As was once granted to the law-giving prophet a heavenly colloquy; and he was granted up to a certain point some glimpse of divine glory, until something horned on his smooth brow seemed to have been produced not by harshness, but by brightness.
tmp954.tmp954.opp-lat1:2 · narrativehigh
Source
III. ( Ex sermone de symbolo. Legimus quodam loco, quod dum sumus in corpore peregrinamur a Domino (I Cor. v, 6). Quidquid enim nubis de cœlestibus mysteriis traditur, quamlibet indubitabili veritate subsistat, credere debemus quia videre non possumus. Nam in istosæculo, nostrum, nosse tantummodo credere est. Bemi enim mundo corde, quoniam ipsi Deum (Matth. v, ); non dixit vident, sed ridebunt. Unde qui in præsentibus habuerit fidem, ipse in futuris accipiet contemplationem. IV. ( Ex librisConlra Phantasma.) Intelligit Aposlolus ac definit, etc., ut in epistola (col. 206,a), usque ad parentali chirographo sustineret. ( Ex sermone die sexto Paschæ.) Insonuit Pauli apostoli auribus, quod non ficet homini loqui (// Cor. XII, 4), quodque ille permitteretur dicere, si nos mereremur audire. Si enim in modicofidelesnonfuistis, quod majus est quis credct vobis (Luc. XVI, 12)?
English
III. (From a sermon on the creed. We read in a certain place that while we are in the body we are absent from the Lord (1 Cor. 5:6). For whatever is handed down concerning the heavenly mysteries, however much it may rest on indubitable truth, we must believe it because we cannot see it. For in this world, for us, to know is only to believe. For with a pure heart, since they themselves [will see] God (Matt. 5:8); it does not say they see, but they will laugh. Hence he who has had faith in the present will receive contemplation in the future. IV. (From the books Against the Phantom.) The Apostle understands and defines, etc., as in the letter (col. 206a), up to he would endure by the parental bond. (From a sermon on the sixth day of Easter.) It sounded in the ears of the apostle Paul that it is not permitted for a man to speak (2 Cor. 12:4), and that he would be allowed to say it, if we deserved to hear it. For if you have not been faithful in a small matter, who will believe you in a greater one (Luke 16:12)?
Citation. Tergwame, “Sententia Ad Corinthios Secundae”, tmp954.tmp954.opp-lat1:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/tmp954.tmp954.opp-lat1#s1
Colophon. Source: ogl-pl · licence: Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0018 · generated 2026-11-15.