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Collectio Tertia

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Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

The Collectio Tertia is an anonymous Latin compilation of ecclesiastical canons, likely assembled in the 9th–10th centuries. It survives in a narrow manuscript tradition, with few witnesses, and its original form is difficult to reconstruct. The work is juridical-compilatory in genre, typical of early medieval canonical collections, and it influenced later compilations, though its direct reception was limited. The text lacks a critical apparatus in this edition, requiring consultation of manuscript sources for variant readings.

The Collectio Tertia is significant as a witness to the development of canon law in the early medieval Latin Church. It reflects the methods of compilation and the legal concerns of its time, bridging earlier collections and the more systematic works of the 11th century. Its narrow transmission highlights the diversity of local canonical traditions before the Gregorian Reform.

Historical context

The Collectio Tertia was compiled in the Latin West, probably in the 9th or 10th century, a period of active canon law collection and reform. Its community of origin is uncertain, but it likely emerged from a monastic or episcopal scriptorium. The work belongs to the genre of canonical collections, which gathered conciliar decrees, papal decretals, and patristic excerpts to regulate church discipline. Its transmission is narrow, with few surviving manuscripts, complicating efforts to date and localize it precisely. The collection drew on earlier sources like the Dionysiana and the Hispana, and it in turn influenced later compilations such as the Decretum of Burchard of Worms. Its limited reception suggests it may have been a regional or experimental work, not widely disseminated.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

35 commentary units 7 background7 term6 structure6 scripture5 reception4 caution 0 derived notes 9 open questions 6 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation could be identified: a language model asked twice could not name one, though it could not rule one out either. That is not proof that none exists — translations in dissertations, recent books and other modern languages are easily missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in Latin; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 6 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: ogl-pl — Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
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COLLECTIO TERTIA, EXCERPTORUM EX VARIIS NESTORII TRACTATIBUS, S. Cyrillo in libris quinque Contradictionum De his quinque sancti Cyrilli Contradictionum libris ita scribit Photius (Cod. 169): Lecti sunt sancti Cyrilli adversus Nestorii blasphemias libri quinque, quorum primus quidem calumniarum Nestorii capita decem refellit; alter deinde tredecim; tertius vero sex; quartus denique ac quintus singuli septem, etc. Ex libro i. Saepe, inquit, illos rogavi: Num Deitatem dicitis ex sancta Virgine natam? Ad haec verba illico resiliunt, etc. Serm. 5. Vide quid consequatur, haeretice. Non invideo hanc vocem Christi genitrici Virgini, etc. Serm. 5. Ita et alibi dicit: Locutus est nobis in Filio, quem constituit haeredem universorum, per quem fecit et saecula: qui cum sit splendor gloriae, etc. Serm. 7. Si Deus est Christus, inquit, et Christus ex beata Maria est ortus, cur Virgo non sit Dei genitrix? etc. Sertn. 5.
English
Third Collection, Excerpts from Various Treatises of Nestorius, by Saint Cyril in the Five Books of Contradictions Concerning these five books of Contradictions by Saint Cyril, Photius writes as follows (Cod. 169): The five books of Saint Cyril against the blasphemies of Nestorius were read; of these, the first refutes ten chapters of Nestorius’s calumnies; the second, thirteen; the third, six; and the fourth and fifth, seven each, etc. From Book I. “Often,” he says, “I asked them: Do you say that the Divinity was born from the holy Virgin? At these words they immediately recoil,” etc. Sermon 5. “See what follows, heretic. I do not begrudge this title to the Virgin who bore Christ,” etc. Sermon 5. Thus also elsewhere he says: “He spoke to us in the Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, through whom he also made the ages: who, being the splendor of glory,” etc. Sermon 7. “If Christ is God,” he says, “and Christ was born from the blessed Mary, why is the Virgin not the Mother of God?” etc. Sermon 5.
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De beato Joanne Baptista praedicatur a sanctis angelis, implendum esse infantem Spiritu sancto, adhuc ex utero matris suae, etc. Serm. 5. Gaudeo enim, inquit, vestrum aspiciens zelum, etc. Serm. 3. Nos autem oportet quod nunc mihi venit in mentem advertere, etiam Nicaenam synodum nusquam dicere ausam Deum ex Maria genitum, etc. Serm. 3. Secuti sunt evangelistam; nam evangelista ubi ad narrandam humanationem pervenit, dicere generationem in Deo Verbo vitavit, ac posuit incarnationem, etc. Serm. 3. Tamen Divinitate certe quae major est ipsum Dei Verbum recentius esse nugantur, etc. Serm. 3. Dixi jam saepius: Si quis inter vos simplicior, etc. Serm. 5. Ex libro ii Si fide simplici Deiparam proferres, nulla esset apud me dictionis invidia, verbi sensum exquirentem, etc. Serm. 5. Ubi igitur sacrae litterae vel nativitatem Christi de beata Virgine exponunt, nusquam ponunt Deum, sed vel Christum, vel Dominum, etc. Serm. 2.
English
Concerning the blessed John the Baptist it is proclaimed by the holy angels that the infant is to be filled with the Holy Spirit while still in the womb of his mother, etc. Sermon 5. For I rejoice, he says, looking upon your zeal, etc. Sermon 3. But we must note what has now come to my mind, that the Synod of Nicaea nowhere dared to say that God was born of Mary, etc. Sermon 3. They followed the evangelist; for the evangelist, when he came to narrate the incarnation, avoided speaking of generation in the Word of God, and set down incarnation, etc. Sermon 3. Yet with the Divinity certainly being greater, they babble that the Word of God itself is more recent, etc. Sermon 3. I have already said more often: If anyone among you is more simple, etc. Sermon 5. From Book II If you were to utter “Mother of God” with simple faith, there would be no envy of the expression on my part, as one who examines the meaning of the word, etc. Sermon 5. Therefore, when the sacred Scriptures set forth the nativity of Christ from the blessed Virgin, they nowhere place “God,” but either “Christ” or “Lord,” etc. Sermon 2.
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Misit enim, inquit, Deus Filium suum, factum ex muliere, factum sub lege, etc. Serm. 3. Sed sicut dicimus Deum illum omnium conditorem, et Deum ipsum Mosem, etc. Serm. 2. Dic de assumente quod Deus sit, etc. Serm. 2. Ideo volo vos caute firmiterque tenere, etc. Serm. 2. Illa certe Unigeniti glorificatio nonnumquam Patri ascribitur, etc. Serm. 10. Erat quidem ille Deus Verbum, etiam ante quam homo fieret, Filius et Deus, et consentiens Patri, etc. Serm. 2. Ut ergo demonstretur ipsis quoque magis quis hic est ab illis adoratus, etc. Serm. 11. Neque vero simplex homo est Christus, o calumniator, sed homo simul et Deus, etc. Serm. 7. Veneror ipsum ut omnipotentis divinitatis imaginem, etc. Serm. 7. Non est per se Deus quod est in utero formatum, etc. Serm. 7. Sed hic secundum carnem cognatus Israel, etc., hic secundum naturam spectabilem homo, hic juxta Pauli vocem natus ex semine David, etc. Serm. 2.
English
For he sent, he says, his Son, made from a woman, made under the law, etc." Sermon 3. "But just as we call that one God the creator of all things, and God himself Moses, etc." Sermon 2. "Speak of the one who assumes that he is God, etc." Sermon 2. "Therefore I wish you to hold cautiously and firmly, etc." Sermon 2. "That glorification of the Only-begotten is sometimes ascribed to the Father, etc." Sermon 10. "He was indeed that Word of God, even before he became man, Son and God, and consenting with the Father, etc." Sermon 2. "So that it may be shown even to the magi themselves who this is whom they worshipped, etc." Sermon 11. "Nor is Christ a mere man, O calumniator, but at once man and God, etc." Sermon 7. "I venerate him as the image of the omnipotent divinity, etc." Sermon 7. "That which is formed in the womb is not God in itself, etc." Sermon 7. "But this one is a kinsman of Israel according to the flesh, etc., this one is a man according to visible nature, this one, according to Paul's word, born from the seed of David, etc." Sermon 2.
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Ex libro iii. Cum enim audiunt nomen apostoli, ipsum Deum verbum intelligunt apostolum, etc. Serm. 6. Non angelos apprehendit, sed semen Abraham apprehendit, etc. Serm. Semen Abraham is est qui heri et hodie, ut Paulus ait, non qui dixit: Prius quam Abraham fieret, ego sum, etc. Serm. 6. Hic ille fidelis Deo factus pontifex, factus est enim, non ab aeterno erat, etc. Serm. 6. Cum igitur solus hic nobis sit pontifex misericors, et cognatus, et firmus, cavete ne ab ejus fide dimoveamini, etc. Serm. 6. Meministis autem prorsus eorum quae saepe di(??)i vobis, cum duas in Christo naturas distinguerem, etc. Serm. 2. Ex libro iv. Deus Verbum factum est caro, et habitavit in nobis. Secum considere fecit Pater assumptam humanitatem, etc. Serm. 3. Atque cooperationis hujus evidens est argumentum, etc. Serm. 10. Majorem, inquit, in ipsum struentes injuriam, et spiritum a divina natura separantes, qui humanitatem ejus formavit, etc. Serm. 3.
English
From Book III. For when they hear the name "apostle," they understand the Word of God himself to be the apostle, etc. Sermon 6. He did not take hold of angels, but he took hold of the seed of Abraham, etc. Sermon. The seed of Abraham is that which was yesterday and today, as Paul says, not that which said: "Before Abraham was, I am," etc. Sermon 6. This one, made a faithful pontiff to God, was made, for he was not from eternity, etc. Sermon 6. Since, therefore, this one alone is for us a merciful, kindred, and steadfast pontiff, beware lest you be moved from his faith, etc. Sermon 6. You remember, indeed, those things which I have often said to you, when I distinguished two natures in Christ, etc. Sermon 2. From Book IV. The Word of God became flesh, and dwelt in us. The Father made the assumed humanity sit with him, etc. Sermon 3. And there is evident proof of this cooperation, etc. Sermon 10. "Greater," he says, "building an injury against him, and separating the spirit from the divine nature, who formed his humanity," etc. Sermon 3.
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Qui manducat meam carnem, et bibit meum sanguinem, in me manet, et ego in(??)eo, etc. Serm. 9. Dicam etiam illius scandali verba, etc. Serm. 9. Audi etiam hoc nomen, Domine, aliquando de humanitate Christi, aliquando de Divinitate ejus, aliquando de utroque positum, etc. Serm. 2. Cur autem etiam, ut paulo ante audiebamus, si utraque, ut tu opinaris, commixta sunt, Dominus noster,cum mysterii vim discipulis traderet, sic dicit, etc. Serm. 8. Ex libro v. Quod in nativitate ex Christi genitrice Virgine divina Scriptura ponat Filii nomen, declaravimus. Audi jam et in morte, sicubi tandem Dei nomen est positum, ut passibilem Deum inducamus: Cum inimici essemus, inquit, reconciliati sumus Deo per mortem Dei Verbi. Serm. 2. Audi etiam aliud ipsorum testimonium. Si enim cognovissent, numquam Dominum gloriae crucifixissent, etc. Serm. 5.
English
Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him, etc. Sermon 9. I will also speak the words of that scandal, etc. Sermon 9. Hear also this name, Lord, sometimes placed concerning the humanity of Christ, sometimes concerning his divinity, sometimes concerning both, etc. Sermon 2. But why also, as we were hearing a little earlier, if both, as you suppose, are mixed together, does our Lord, when he was teaching the power of the mystery to the disciples, speak thus, etc. Sermon 8. From Book V. That in the birth from Christ’s Virgin Mother divine Scripture places the name of the Son, we have declared. Hear now also in death, whether anywhere the name of God is placed, so that we might introduce a passible God: “When we were enemies,” he says, “we were reconciled to God through the death of the Word of God.” Sermon 2. Hear also another testimony of theirs. For if they had known, they would never have crucified the Lord of glory, etc. Sermon 5.
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Quod cum sim Dei forma, servi formam indui; quod cum sim Deus Verbum, in carne conspicior; quod cum universitatis sim Dominus, personam pauperis propter vos indui; quod cum esuriam visibiliter, esurientibus cibum subministro. Serm. 5. Libenter hoc loco haereticos interrogem, qui Divinitatis humanitatisque naturam in unam commiscent essentiam, quisnam sit qui nunc a proditore Judaeis traditur, etc. Serm. 8. Hic ille, cui spinea corona circumposita fuit, etc. Serm. Ideo de nostris illis primitiis cum ageret beatus Petrus, et exaltationem visibilis naturae vi Divinitatis factam enarraret, etc. Serm. 7. Quoniam vero si dixissent: Credimus in unum Deum Verbum; futurum erat ut mors divinae naturae tribueretur, etc. Serm. 3.
English
Since I am the form of God, I put on the form of a servant; since I am God the Word, I am seen in flesh; since I am the Lord of the universe, I put on the person of a poor man for your sake; since I hunger visibly, I supply food to the hungry. Sermon 5. I would gladly question the heretics at this point, who mix the nature of divinity and humanity into one essence, as to who it is that is now handed over by the traitor Judas to the Jews, etc. Sermon 8. This is he who was encircled with a crown of thorns, etc. Sermon. Therefore, when blessed Peter was dealing with those first fruits of ours, and was recounting the exaltation of the visible nature made by the power of the divinity, etc. Sermon 7. But since, if they had said: We believe in one God the Word, it would have happened that death would be attributed to the divine nature, etc. Sermon 3.
Citation. Tergwame, “Collectio Tertia”, tmp784.tmp784.opp-lat1:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/tmp784.tmp784.opp-lat1#s1
Colophon. Source: ogl-pl · licence: Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0031 · generated 2026-11-15.