Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Charta De Monasterio Wallerensi is a foundation charter attributed to Autbertus, bishop of Cambrai (c. 633–c. 669), concerning the establishment of Wallers Abbey. The text survives only in later cartulary copies, the earliest from the 12th century, and was cited in medieval disputes over the abbey's possessions. Its diplomatic formulae are consistent with 7th-century practice, but the text may have been reworked in transmission. The edition used is from Migne's Patrologia Latina, vol. 87, based on Brequigny's Diplomata. Authenticity cannot be fully verified due to the lack of an original single-sheet charter and critical apparatus.
The charter is significant for studying early medieval monastic foundations, Merovingian royal patronage, and episcopal authority in the region of Cambrai. It also illustrates the challenges of verifying early medieval documents due to later transmission and reworking. The text's inclusion in Gallia Christiana and Patrologia Latina shows its role in later ecclesiastical historiography.
The charter is set in the early Merovingian period, during the episcopate of Autbertus of Cambrai (c. 633–c. 669). It concerns the foundation of Wallers Abbey, likely under the patronage of King Dagobert I of Austrasia (c. 603–639) and his father Chlothar II. The text reflects the intersection of episcopal authority and royal patronage in monastic foundations. The community at Wallers, associated with Landelinus (founder of the Crespin tradition), was part of the broader Columbanian monastic network. The charter survives only in later cartulary copies, the earliest from the 12th century, and was transmitted through early modern antiquarian collections like Brequigny's Diplomata and Gallia Christiana. Its diplomatic formulae suggest a 7th-century origin, but the text may have been reworked, and authenticity is uncertain.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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