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Ad Theodoricum Regem Relatio Episcoporum

Theodoricus Rex Gothorum · ogl-pl

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machine-draft · no human review 3 passages · 644 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

This work is a letter from a group of bishops to Theodoric the Great, king of the Ostrogoths (r. 493–526), addressing ecclesiastical matters in early 6th-century Italy. The text likely belongs to the period of the Laurentian schism (498–506) or the Synod of Rome (502). It survives only in later manuscript copies, with the original lost. The letter is rarely cited in later canon law or theological collections, indicating limited influence beyond its immediate context. The edition used (ogl-pl) lacks full critical apparatus, so variant readings are unverified. The letter reflects the political and religious dynamics of Theodoric's reign, including tensions between the Arian Gothic court and the Catholic episcopate.

The letter provides rare direct evidence of episcopal communication with an Arian Gothic king, illuminating the political and ecclesiastical dynamics of early 6th-century Italy. It documents the Laurentian schism and the role of Theodoric as arbiter in church disputes. Its limited later influence contrasts with more widely circulated texts, making it a valuable witness to local, non-canonical ecclesiastical correspondence.

Historical context

The letter dates to the reign of Theodoric the Great (493–526), probably between 498 and 506, during the Laurentian schism in Rome, a conflict between Pope Symmachus and the antipope Laurentius. The bishops address Theodoric, who as Arian king of the Ostrogoths ruled Italy with a policy of religious toleration but intervened in church affairs. The text mentions 'majores domus' Gudila and Dedeulphus, Gothic officials otherwise unattested. The 'second synod' likely refers to a Roman council under Symmachus. The letter survives only in later medieval manuscript copies; the original is lost. Its transmission is obscure, and it is not included in major canon law collections, suggesting limited circulation. The Latin text shows signs of corruption, including garbled syntax and possible scribal errors.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

17 commentary units 3 term3 scripture3 background3 structure2 sense2 caution1 reception 0 derived notes 6 open questions 3 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation could be identified: a language model asked twice could not name one, though it could not rule one out either. That is not proof that none exists — translations in dissertations, recent books and other modern languages are easily missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in Latin; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 3 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: ogl-pl — Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
tmp1261.tmp1261.opp-lat1:1 · narrativemedium
Source
THEODORICUM REGEM AD EPISCOPORUM. RELATIO Agimus Deo gratias, qui regum corda pietatis suas manu et gubernat et temperat, quando ab ipso veuit quod clementia vestra ex amore suo praeceptis ad nos moderatissimis per majores domus Gudilam et Dedeulphum sublimes vestros missis ostendit. Sic enim mansuetos principes coeli Dominus fecit esse quos diligit; et propitiata Divinitas eos in causis omnibus mandatis suis ordinat obedire; quod scriptum est, dicente Deo. me nihil potestis facere (Joan. xv), quod utique boni intlelligendum est. Ideoque nostro toto affectu et obsequio jussioni vestrae parere voluimus, et ad papam, qui impetebatur, quater cum sacerdotes nostros ex secunda synodo direximus, ut ad judicium conveniret. Sed occurrere se audentiae nostrae penitus non posse statuit, mandans: Primum ad conventum vestrum, quando Romae venistis, sine aliqua dubitatione properavi, et privileIii mea voluntati regiæ submisi, et auctoritatem synocii dedi; sicut habet ecclesiastica disciplina, restaurationem ecclesiarum regularitet poposci, sed nullus mihi a vobis enectus est. Deinde cum venirem cum clero meo, crudeliter mactatus sum. Ulterius me vestro examini non committo: in potestate Dei est, et domini regit, qeid de me deliberet ordinare.
English
We give thanks to God, who both guides and tempers the hearts of kings with the hand of piety, when from Him it comes that your clemency, out of His love, has shown to us through the most moderate precepts sent by your exalted servants, the chief officers Gudila and Dedeulphus. For thus the Lord of heaven makes gentle the princes whom He loves; and the appeased Divinity ordains that they obey His commands in all matters, as it is written, with God saying, “You can do nothing without me” (John 15), which is certainly to be understood in a good sense. Therefore, with all our affection and obedience, we wished to comply with your command, and we sent four times to the pope, who was being accused, with our priests from the second synod, so that he would come to judgment. But he determined that he could not at all submit to our audacity, declaring: “First, when you came to Rome, I hastened to your assembly without any hesitation, and I submitted the privilege to my will and to the king’s, and I gave authority to the synod; as ecclesiastical discipline holds, I demanded the restoration of churches according to rule, but no one was sent to me by you. Then, when I came with my clergy, I was cruelly slain. Further, I do not entrust myself to your examination: it is in the power of God and of the lord king to decide what he may ordain concerning me.
tmp1261.tmp1261.opp-lat1:2 · narrativehigh
Source
Post episcopos tamen ei majorem domus vestrae illustrem virum Arigernum direximus, coi quid responsi dederit sua suggestione renuntiat; et intilamus tamen serenissimo domno, quia iobis quid possimus facere non remansit, nec invitum ad disceptarionem nostram adducere possumus. Ipsi per canones appellationes omnium episcoporum commissae sunt; et cum ipse appellat, ecquid faciendum? cum nec in absentem valeamus ferre sententiam, nec contamacis loeum deputare, qui se judicibas eccurrisse præclamat; maxime quia res nova est, et pontificem sedis istius apud nes audiri, nullum constat exemplum. Voluimus quod restabat pacem jUxta præceptum et voluntatem vestram reddere civitati, quæ tes et proposito nostro amica esi, et beatitudini vestrorum temporum congruebat. Quia confusione tantae citatis et gemi. mus, et horrescimus: ad amplissimum senatum col. legasque nostros secundo direximus, orantes ex verbis Apostoli, qui monet: Quod ex vobis est, cum omnibus pacem habentes, non vosmetipsos vindicantes, charissimi, sed date locum iræ. Scriptum est etiam: Mihi vindictam, ego retribuam, dicit Dominus (Ron. XII). Nec admonitioni clericorum defuimus, quibus regulariter volumus subvenire. Quia etiam salutare monitum contempserunt; ideo vestri erit imperi notu Dei respicere Ecelesiae redintegrationera, ftomane civitatis et provinciarum quielem.
English
After the bishops, however, we sent to him the illustrious man Arigernus, the chief of your household, to whom he gave a response which he reports in his own submission; and yet we inform your most serene lordship that nothing which we could do has been left undone by us, nor can we bring him unwilling to our disputation. Appeals of all bishops have been entrusted to him by the canons; and when he himself appeals, what is to be done? since we can neither pronounce sentence in his absence, nor assign a place to one who is contumacious, who proclaims that he has appeared before the judges; especially because this is a new matter, and there is no known precedent for a pontiff of this see being heard before us. We wished to do what remained: to restore peace to the city, in accordance with your command and will, which is both friendly to our purpose and fitting for the blessedness of your times. For we both lament and shudder at the confusion of so great a city. We have sent a second time to the most august senate and our colleagues, beseeching them with the words of the Apostle, who admonishes: "What is of you, having peace with all, do not avenge yourselves, dearest ones, but give place to wrath." It is also written: "Vengeance for me, I will repay, says the Lord" (Rom. 12). Nor have we been lacking in admonition to the clergy, whom we wish to assist according to the rule. And since they have also scorned this salutary warning, it will therefore be for your imperial authority, by the will of God, to look to the restoration of the Church, the peace of the city of Rome and the provinces.
tmp1261.tmp1261.opp-lat1:3 · narrativehigh
Source
Nunc rogamus ut infirmitatibus et degnitatis nostrae, quemadmodum pii domini, succurratis; quoniam calliditati sæculari sacerdotum simplicitas non suflicit, et jam diutus nostrorum mortes, et pericula propriarum pati non possumus: sed concedite nobis optatissimo praecepto vestro, ut ad ecclesias nostras beat nos reverti, quia post hæc quæ suggessimus, niMi est quod a nobis possit ordinari. Et alia manu: Optamus vobis salutem, domine princeps.
English
Now we ask that you, as a pious lord, come to the aid of our infirmities and our dignity; for secular cunning is more than the simplicity of priests can bear, and we can no longer endure the deaths of our men and the dangers to our own persons. But grant us by your most welcome command that we may be allowed to return to our churches, for after these matters which we have laid before you, there is nothing that can be arranged by us. And in another hand: We wish you good health, lord prince.
Citation. Tergwame, “Ad Theodoricum Regem Relatio Episcoporum”, tmp1261.tmp1261.opp-lat1:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/tmp1261.tmp1261.opp-lat1#s1
Colophon. Source: ogl-pl · licence: Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0019 · generated 2026-11-15.