Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Fragmenta In Jeremiam (E Philocalia) is a surviving excerpt from Origen's lost commentary on Jeremiah, preserved only through the Philocalia, an anthology compiled by Basil of Caesarea and Gregory of Nazianzus in the late fourth century. This fragment offers a glimpse into Origen's exegetical method and theological concerns, particularly his use of scriptural cross-references and caution in theological inquiry. The original commentary, likely composed during Origen's Caesarean period (c. 240–250 CE), is otherwise unattested in independent manuscripts. The Philocalia's selective preservation aimed to defend Origen's orthodoxy, shaping the fragment's content and context.
This fragment is a rare witness to Origen's lost commentary on Jeremiah, offering insight into his exegetical practices and theological emphases. It relates to other Origenian works, such as his homilies on Jeremiah, and illustrates the selective preservation of early Christian texts through anthologies like the Philocalia. The fragment's survival underscores the role of later compilers in shaping the transmission of Origen's legacy.
The fragment originates from Origen's commentary on Jeremiah, composed in Greek during his time in Caesarea Maritima, likely between 240 and 250 CE. Origen, a prolific Alexandrian theologian, wrote extensively on scripture, often employing allegorical interpretation. The commentary on Jeremiah, now mostly lost, was part of his larger exegetical project. The fragment survives solely through the Philocalia, an anthology compiled around 358–379 CE by Basil of Caesarea and Gregory of Nazianzus. This compilation was designed to defend Origen's orthodoxy against contemporary criticisms by selecting passages that aligned with Nicene theology. The Philocalia's manuscript tradition is complex, with multiple codices (e.g., A, B, D) attesting different excerpts. The fragment's original place within Origen's commentary is unknown, as the Philocalia likely excerpted only theologically useful portions, obscuring the broader context.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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