Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Adnotationes in Numeros is a series of exegetical notes on the book of Numbers by Origen of Alexandria (c. 185–253 CE). Unlike a continuous commentary, it moves verse by verse, often allegorizing the wilderness narrative. Composed during Origen’s Caesarean period (c. 240–250 CE), the work survives only in fragments in Greek; the bulk is preserved in Rufinus’s Latin translation (c. 400 CE). Rufinus’s version, which abbreviates and rephrases the original, was widely read in medieval monasteries and influenced later Christian typological readings of Numbers, especially the symbolism of the tribes and the tabernacle.
The Adnotationes in Numeros is a key witness to Origen’s allegorical exegesis of the Pentateuch and to the transmission of his works through Latin translation. It influenced medieval typological readings of Numbers, especially the symbolism of the tribes and the tabernacle, and provides insight into the early Christian interpretation of the wilderness narratives.
Origen (c. 185–253 CE) was a prolific Alexandrian theologian and exegete who spent his later years in Caesarea Maritima. The Adnotationes in Numeros was composed during this Caesarean period (c. 240–250 CE), a time of intense literary productivity. The work is a compilation of excerpted passages (ΕΚΛΟΓΑΙ, Selections) from Origen’s commentary on Numbers, not a continuous exposition. Only fragments survive in Greek; the bulk is preserved in Rufinus’s Latin translation (c. 400 CE), which often abbreviates and rephrases the original. Rufinus’s version was widely read in medieval monasteries and influenced later Christian typological readings of Numbers, especially the symbolism of the tribes and the tabernacle. The Greek text of Origen’s Adnotationes in Numeros survives only in fragments; this heading is part of the transmitted excerpt. The chapter numbering reflects a later editorial arrangement, not Origen’s original composition, which was organized as a continuous exposition.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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