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Bel et Draco (Theodotionis versio)

Septuaginta · first1k

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machine-draft · no human review 16 passages · 2,844 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

Bel and the Dragon (Theodotionis versio) is a Greek deuterocanonical addition to the Book of Daniel, preserved in a few Septuagint manuscripts. It recounts two episodes: Daniel exposes the fraud of the priests of Bel, who secretly consume offerings meant for the idol, and later Daniel destroys a dragon worshipped by the Babylonians. The work survives only in Greek, with its original Semitic Vorlage lost. The Theodotionic recension, likely from the 2nd century CE, often replaced the older Septuagint text of Daniel in Byzantine manuscripts. The narrative is considered a folkloric tale emphasizing the power of the living God over man-made idols.

Bel and the Dragon is significant as a late Jewish narrative that critiques idolatry and affirms monotheism, using a folkloric test motif. It relates to the broader Daniel cycle and the Septuagint tradition, illustrating how Jewish stories were adapted in Greek-speaking communities. The Theodotionic version influenced Christian iconography and liturgy, and its survival in only a few manuscripts highlights the textual fluidity of the Septuagint.

Historical context

Bel and the Dragon was likely composed in the late 2nd century BCE, but the Theodotionic recension dates to the 2nd century CE. The work is part of the Septuagint tradition, which was the Greek translation of Jewish scriptures produced in Alexandria, Egypt, for the Hellenistic Jewish community. The narrative reflects a period of Jewish interaction with Hellenistic culture and Persian or Babylonian folklore. The story is set in the court of Cyrus the Persian, but anachronistically names the Median king Astyages, indicating a conflation of historical traditions. The text was transmitted through Christian manuscript traditions, where Theodotion's revision became standard for Daniel in Byzantine codices. It is considered deuterocanonical in Catholic and Orthodox traditions but is absent from the Hebrew Bible.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

89 commentary units 18 background16 structure14 term10 sense9 caution7 transmission6 reception5 scripture4 parallel 4 derived notes 24 open questions 16 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in ancient Greek; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 16 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: first1k — CC BY-SA 4.0

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
tlg0527.tlg059:1 · narrativehigh
Source
ΒΗΛ ΚΑΙ ΔΡΑΚΩΝ κατα Θεοδοτιωνα
English
Bel and the Dragon according to Theodotion
tlg0527.tlg059:2 · narrativehigh
Source
κατα Θεοδοτιωνα ΚAI ὁ βασιλεὺς Ἀστυάγης προσετέθη πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας αὐτοῦ, B § καὶ παρέλαβεν Κῦρος ὁ Πέρσης τὴν βασιλείαν αὐτοῦ. καὶ ἦν § Γ Δανιὴλ συνβιωτὴς τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ ἔνδοξος ὑπέρ πάντας τοὺς φίλους αὐτοῦ. καὶ ἣν εἴδωλον τοῖς Βαβυλωνίοις ᾦ ὄνομα Βήλ, καὶ ἐδαπανῶντο εἰς αὐτὸν ἑκάστης ἡμέρας σεμιδάλεως ἀρτάβαι δώδεκα καὶ πρόβατα τεσσεράκοντα καὶ οἴνου μετρηταὶ ἕξ. καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐσέβετο αὐτόν, καὶ ἐπορεύετο καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν προσκυνεῖν αὐτῷ, Δανιὴλ δὲ προσεκύνει τῷ θεῷ αὐτοῦ· καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ βασιλεύς ¶ Γ Διὰ τί οὐ προσκυνεῖς τῷ Βήλ; ὁ δὲ εἶπ εν Ὅτι οὐ σέβομαι εἴδωλα χειροποίητα, ἀλλὰ τὸν ζῶντα θεόν, τὸν κτίσαντα τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ ἔχοντα πάσης σαρκὸς κυρίαν. καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ βασιλεύς Οὐ δοκεῖ σοι Βὴλ εἶναι ζῶν θεός; ἡ οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅσα ἐσθίει καὶ πίνει καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν ; καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ γελάσας Μὴ πλανῶ, βασιλεῦ· οὗτος γὰρ ἔσωθέν ἐστι πηλός, ἔξωθεν δὲ χαλκός, καὶ οὐ βέβρωκεν οὐδέποτε. καὶ θυμωθεὶς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐκάλεσεν τοὺς ἱερεῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Ἐὰν μὴ εἵπητέ μοι τίς ὁ κατέσθων τὴν δαπάνην ταύτην, ἀποθανεῖσθε· ἐὸν δὲ δείξητε ὅτι Βὴλ κατεσθίει αὐτά, ἀποθανεῖται Δανιὴλ, ὅτι ἐβλασφήμησεν εἰς τὸν Βήλ. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ τῷ βασιλεῖ Γινέσθω κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμά σου. καὶ ἤσαν ἱερεῖς τοῦ Βὴλ ἑβδομήκοντα ἐκτὸς γυναικῶν καὶ τέκνων·
English
And King Astyages was gathered to his fathers, and Cyrus the Persian took over his kingdom. And Daniel was a companion of the king and more honored than all his friends. And there was an idol for the Babylonians whose name was Bel, and for him were spent each day twelve artabae of fine flour, forty sheep, and six measures of wine. And the king worshipped him, and went every day to prostrate himself before him, but Daniel worshipped his own God. And the king said to him, "Why do you not worship Bel?" And he said, "Because I do not revere idols made by hand, but the living God, who created the heaven and the earth and has lordship over all flesh." And the king said to him, "Does it not seem to you that Bel is a living god? Do you not see how much he eats and drinks each day?" And Daniel said, laughing, "Do not be deceived, O king; for this one is clay inside and bronze outside, and he has never eaten." And the king, angered, called his priests and said to them, "If you do not tell me who is consuming this expenditure, you will die; but if you show that Bel is consuming it, Daniel will die, because he has blasphemed against Bel." And Daniel said to the king, "Let it be according to your word." And there were seventy priests of Bel, besides women and children.
tlg0527.tlg059:3 · narrativehigh
Source
καὶ ἦλθεν 1 in B Danielem sequitur Bel sine intervallo superscr ορασις ιβ΄ AQ AQΓ 2 συμβιωτης Bᵃ?ᵇQ) πας B* (παντας Bᵃᵇ) 3 αυτον] αυτο Q δωδεκα δεκα δυο A τεσσαρακοντα Bᵇ 4 om εκαστην A προσκυνειν] κυνειν sup ras Bᵃᵇ 5 κυρειαν Bᵃᵇ 6 Βηλ] pr ο Q 7 ουτος] αυτος A εσωθεν] + με AQ εστιν AQ* ουδεποτε] ουδε πεπωκεν πωποτε AQ 8 κατεσθιων AQ 9 δειξητε] αποδιξητε A (-δειξ. Qᵃ) Βηλ 1⁰] pr ο AQ om τω βασιλει Q* (hab Qᵐᵍ) 10 ιερεις] pr οι AQ εκτος] κω· ρεις A τεκνων] παιδιων A
English
me was Bel, and they worshipped it. And the king said to Daniel, "Why do you not worship Bel?" And Daniel said, "Because I do not worship idols made by hands, but the living God who created the heaven and the earth." And the king said, "Does not Bel seem to you to be a living god? Do you not see how much he eats and drinks every day?" And Daniel laughed and said, "Do not be deceived, O king; this Bel is clay within and bronze without, and he has never eaten nor drunk anything." Then the king became angry and called his priests and said to them, "If you do not show me who it is that eats the provisions, you will die." And the priests said, "We will show you." And there were seventy priests, besides the women and children.
tlg0527.tlg059:4 · narrativehigh
Source
ὁ βασιλεὺς μετὰ Δανιὴλ εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Βήλ. καὶ εἶπαν οἰ ἱε- B ρεῖς τοῦ Βήλ Ἰδοὺ ἡμεῖς ἀποτρέχομεν ἔξω, σὺ δέ, βασιλεῦ, παράθες τὰ βρώματα καὶ τὸν οἶνον κεράσας θές, καὶ ἀπόκλεισον τὴν θύραν καὶ σφράγισον τῷ δακτυλίῳ σου. καὶ ἐλθὼν πρωὶ ἐὰν μὴ εὕρῃς πάντα βεβρωμένα ὑπὸ τοῦ Βήλ, ἀποθανούμεθα, ἡ Δανιὴλ ὁ ψευδόμένος καθʼ ἡμῶν. αὐτοὶ δὲ κατεφρόνουν, ὅτι πεποιήκεισαν ὑπὸ τὴν τράπεζαν κεκρυμμένην εἴσοδον, καὶ δι᾿ αὐτῆς εἰσεπορεύοντο διόλου καὶ ἀνήλουν αὐτά. καὶ ἐγένετο ὡς ἐξήλθοσαν ἐκεῖνοι, καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς παρέθηκεν τὰ βρώματα τῷ Βήλ· καὶ ἐπέταξεν Δανιὴλ τοῖς παιδαρίοις αὐτοῦ καὶ ἤνεγκαν τέφραν, καὶ κατέσησαν ὅλον τὸν ναὸν ἐνώπιον τοῦ βασιλέως μόνου· καὶ ἐξελθόντες ἔκλεισαν τὴν θὑραν καὶ ἐσφραγίσαντο ἐν τῷ δακτυλίῳ τοῦ βασιλέως, καὶ ἀπῆλθον. οἱ δὲ ἱερεῖς ἦλθον τὴν νύκτα κατὰ τὸ ἔθος αὐτῶν καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες καὶ τὰ τέκνα αὐτῶν, καὶ κατέφαγον πάντα καὶ ἐξέπιον. καὶ ὤρθρίσεν ὁ βασιλεὺς πρωί, καὶ Δανιὴλ μετʼ αὐτοῦ. καὶ εἶπεν Σῷοι αἱ σφραγῖδες, Δανιὴλ; ὁ δὲ εἶπεν Σῷοι, βασιλεῦ. καὶ ἐγένετο ἄμα τῷ ἀνοῖξαι τὰς θύρας, ἐπιβλέψας ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν ἐβόησεν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ Μέγας εἶ, Βήλ, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν παρὰ σοὶ δόλος οὐδὲ εἰς. καὶ ἐγέλασεν Δανιὴλ, καὶ ἐκράτησεν τὸν βασιλέα τοῦ μὴ εἰσελθεῖν αὐτὸν ἔσω, καὶ εἶπ εν Ἴδε δὴ τὸ ἔδαφος καὶ γνῶθι τίνος τὰ ἴχνη ταῦτα. καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς Ὁρῶ τὰ ἴχνη ἀνδρῶν καὶ § γυναικῶν καὶ παιδίων.
English
The king went with Daniel into the house of Bel. And the priests of Bel said, "Behold, we go out; do you, O king, set out the food and mix the wine and place it, and lock the door and seal it with your signet ring. And coming in the morning, if you do not find everything eaten by Bel, we will die, or Daniel who lies against us." But they were contemptuous, because they had made a hidden entrance under the table, and through it they went in continually and consumed them. And it happened that when they had gone out, the king set out the food for Bel; and Daniel ordered his servants, and they brought ashes, and sifted them over the whole temple in the presence of the king alone; and going out, they closed the door and sealed it with the king's signet ring, and departed. And the priests came by night according to their custom, and their wives and children, and they ate everything and drank it up. And the king rose early in the morning, and Daniel with him. And he said, "Are the seals intact, Daniel?" And he said, "They are intact, O king." And it happened that when they opened the doors, the king, looking at the table, cried out with a loud voice, "Great are you, Bel, and there is no deceit in you at all." And Daniel laughed, and held the king back from entering inside, and said, "Look now at the floor and see whose footprints these are." And the king said, "I see the footprints of men and women and children.
tlg0527.tlg059:5 · narrativehigh
Source
καὶ ὀργισθεὶς ὁ βασιλεὺς τότε § Δ συνέλαβεν τοὺς ἱερεῖς καὶ τὰς γυναῖκας καὶ τὰ τέκνα αὐτῶν, καὶ ἔδειξαν αὐτῷ τὰς κρυπτὰς θύρας δι ὅν εἰσεπορεύοντο καὶ ἐδαπάνων τὰ ἐπὶ τῇ τραπέζῃ. καὶ ἀπέκτεινεν αὐτοὺς ὁ βασιλεύς, καὶ ἔδωκεν τὸν Βήλ ἔκδοτον τῷ Δανιὴλ· καὶ κατέστρεψεν αὐτὸν καὶ τὸ ἱερὸν αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ἦν δράκων μέγας, καὶ ἐσέβοντο αὐτὸν οἱ Βαβυλώνιοι. 10 εις τον οικον] επ οικ. Q* (εις τ. οικ. Qᵐᵍ) 11 ειπαν] ειπον A AQΔ βασιλευς B* ( λευ Bᵃᵇ) τω δακτυλιω] τω δακτυλω A εν τω δακτυλιω Q 12 ψευδομενος] ψ ευσαμενος AQ 13 om δε A κατεφρονουν] κατεφθονουν A ανηλουν] ανηλεισκον Q* (- λισκ. Qᵃ ανηλουν Qᵐᵍ) 14 εξηλθοσαν] εξηλθον A κατεσησαν] κατεσεισαν A om μονου Q εσφραγισαν A εν τω δακτ. om εν A 15 ηλθον] + εις Q* εισηλθον εις Qᵐᵍ ᵛⁱᵈ εξεπιον] επιον Q 16 πρωι] pr το AQ 17 ειπεν 1⁰] + ο βασιλευς AQ σωοι 1⁰| σωαι A 19 εγελασεν Δανιηλ και] γελασας Δαν. A om και ειπεν A om τινος Q* (hab Qᵐᵍ) 21 ο βασιλευς τοτε] τοτε ο βασιλευς Δ συνελαβετο AQ 22 ο βασιλευς αυτους Δ εκδοτον] εγδομα Δ το ιερον] τον ναον Q 23 με- γας] + εν τω τοπω AQ* + εν αυτω τω τοπω Qmᵍ
English
Then the king became angry, seized the priests and their wives and children, and they showed him the hidden doors through which they entered and consumed the things on the table. And the king killed them, and gave Bel over to Daniel; and Daniel destroyed him and his temple. And there was a great serpent, and the Babylonians worshipped it.
tlg0527.tlg059:6 · narrativehigh
Source
καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ Δανιὴλ Οὐ δύνασαι εἰπεῖν ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν B οὗτος θεὸς ζῶν· καὶ προσκύνησον αὐτῷ. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ Κυρίῳ τῷ θεῷ μου προσκυνήσω, ὅτι· οὗτός ἐστιν θεὸς ζῶν· οὺ δέ, βασιλεῦ, δός μοι ἐξουσίαν, καὶ ἀποκτενῶ τὸν δράκοντα ἄνευ μαχαίρας καὶ ῥάβδου. καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς Δίδωμί σοι. καὶ ἔλαβεν Δανιὴλ πίσσαν καὶ στῆρ καὶ τρίχας, καὶ ἥψησεν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ ἐποίησεν μάζας, καὶ ἔδωκεν εἰς τὸ στόμα τοῦ δράκοντος· καὶ φαγὼν διερράγη ὁ δράκων. καὶ εἶπεν Ἵδετε τὰ σεβάσματα ὑμῶν. καὶ ἐγένετο ὡς ἤκουσαν οἱ Βαβυλώνιοι, ἠγανάκτησαν καὶ συνεστράφησαν ἐπὶ τὸν βασιλέα καὶ εἶπαν Ἰουδαῖος γέγονεν ὁ βασιλεύς· τὸν Βὴλ κατέσπασεν καὶ τὸν δράκοντα ἀπέκτεινεν, καὶ τοὺς ἱερεῖς κατέσφαξεν. καὶ εἶπαν ἐλθόντες πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα ΙΙαράδος ἡμῖν τὸν Δανιὴλ· εἰ δὲ μή, ἀποκτενοῦμέν σε καὶ τὸν οἶκόν σου. καὶ ἴδεν ὁ βασιλεὺς ὅτι ἐπείγουσιν αὐτὸν σφόδρα, καὶ ἀναγκασθεὶς παρέδωκεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Δανιὴλ. οἱ δὲ ἔβαλον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν λάκκον τῶν λεόντων, καὶ ἦν ἐκεῖ ἡμέρας ἔξ. ἦσαν δὲ ἐν τῷ λάκκῳ ἑπτὰ λέοντες, καὶ ἐδίδετο αὐτοῖς τὴν ἡμέραν δύο σώματα καὶ δύο πρόβατα· τότε δὲ οὐκ ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς, ἵνα καταφάγωσιν τὸν Δανιὴλ. καὶ ἦν Ἁμβακοὺμ ὁ προφήτης ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ, καὶ αὐτὸς ἥψησεν ἕψεμα καὶ ἐνέθρυψεν ἄρτους εἰς σκάφην, καὶ ἐπορεύετο εἰς τὸ πεδίον ἀπενέγκαι τοῖς θερισταῖς. καὶ εἶπεν ἅγγελος Κυρίου τῷ Ἁμβακούμ Ἀπένεγκε τὸ ἄριστον ὁ ἔχεις εἰς Βαβυλῶνα τῷ Δανιὴλ εἰς τὸν λάκκον τῶν λεόντων. καὶ εἶπεν Ἁμβακούμ Κύριε, Βαβυλῶνα οὐχ ἑώρακα, καὶ τὸν λάκκον οὐ γινώσκω.
English
And the king said to Daniel, "You cannot say that this is not a living god; worship him." And Daniel said, "I will worship the Lord my God, for He is a living god. But you, O king, give me authority, and I will kill the serpent without a sword or a staff." And the king said, "I give it to you." And Daniel took pitch, fat, and hair, and boiled them together and made cakes, and put them into the mouth of the serpent; and having eaten, the serpent burst open. And he said, "Behold your objects of worship." And when the Babylonians heard, they were indignant and gathered against the king and said, "The king has become a Jew; he has destroyed Bel and killed the serpent and slaughtered the priests." And they came to the king and said, "Hand over Daniel to us; otherwise, we will kill you and your household." And the king saw that they pressed him greatly, and being compelled, he handed Daniel over to them. And they cast him into the lions' den, and he was there for six days. Now there were seven lions in the den, and each day two bodies and two sheep were given to them; but then nothing was given to them, so that they might devour Daniel. And the prophet Habakkum was in Judea, and he had cooked a stew and crumbled bread into a bowl, and was going to the field to bring it to the reapers. And an angel of the Lord said to Habakkum, "Bring the lunch that you have to Babylon, to Daniel in the lions' den." And Habakkum said, "Lord, I have not seen Babylon, and I do not know the den.
tlg0527.tlg059:7 · narrativehigh
Source
καὶ ἐπελάβετο ὁ ἄγγελος Κυρίου τῆς κορυφῆς αὐτοῦ, καὶ βαστάσας τῆς κόμης τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ ἔθηκεν αὐτὸν εἰς Βαβυλῶνα ἐπάνω τοῦ λάκκου, ἐν τῷ ῥοίζῳ τοῦ 24 ο βασιλευς ειπεν Δ Δανιηλ] μη και τουτον ερεις οτι χαλκους εστιν AQΔ ιδου ζη και εσθιει και πινει (πειν. Ba πιν. Bᵇ) BᵃᵇᵐᵍAQ- μη εις (sic ut vid) ... χαλκ. εστιν ιδου... και πεινει Δ 25 ουτος] αυτος Λvⁱᵈ εστι Qa 26 μαχαιρης A 27 στηρ] στεαρ Q om φαγων QᵛⁱᵈΔ διεραγη Δ ιδετε] ιδου δη A 28 ηγανακτησαν] + λιαν (λειᾶ Bᵃ λιᾶ Bᵇ) Bᵐᵍ A (- λειαν) QΔ ειπον AQ κατεσπασεν] κατεστρεψεν A κατεσφαξεν] σφαξεν sup ras Aᵃ? (κατετρεψ. A*ᵛⁱᵈ) 30 ειδεν Q 31 εβαλον] ενεβαλο A om των λεοντων Afort 32 εδιδοτο BᵃᵇΔᵛiᵈ om δυο σωματα και Δfort καταφαγωσι Qα 33 Αμβακουμ ο προφητης ην Q ην Αμβακουκ προφητης Δ αυτος] ουτος A ηψησεν] ηψ εν Δ επορευετο] επο- ρευθη A απενεγκοι] απενεγκειν Qresc απενιγκε (sic) Δ 34 τω Αμβ.] προς Αμβ. AQ 35 Αμβακουμ] Δανιηλ A (Αμβ. Aᵐam rec mg) εορακα Q λακκον] + των λεοντων Q γινωσκω] + που εστιν A 36 om Κυριου A κορυφης] χειρος A βαστασας] στα sup ras B? κατα Θεοδοτιωνα ΚAI ὁ βασιλεὺς Ἀστυάγης προσετέθη πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας αὐτοῦ, B § καὶ παρέλαβεν Κῦρος ὁ Πέρσης τὴν βασιλείαν αὐτοῦ. καὶ ἦν § Γ Δανιὴλ συνβιωτὴς τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ ἔνδοξος ὑπέρ πάντας τοὺς φίλους αὐτοῦ. καὶ ἣν εἴδωλον τοῖς Βαβυλωνίοις ᾦ ὄνομα Βήλ, καὶ ἐδαπανῶντο εἰς αὐτὸν ἑκάστης ἡμέρας σεμιδάλεως ἀρτάβαι δώδεκα καὶ πρόβατα τεσσεράκοντα καὶ οἴνου μετρηταὶ ἕξ.
English
And the angel of the Lord seized him by the crown of his head, and lifting him by the hair of his head, set him down in Babylon above the den, in the rushing sound. And King Astyages was gathered to his fathers, and Cyrus the Persian took over his kingdom. And Daniel was a companion of the king and more honored than all his friends. And there was an idol for the Babylonians whose name was Bel, and twelve artabae of fine flour, forty sheep, and six metretae of wine were spent on him each day.
tlg0527.tlg059:8 · narrativehigh
Source
καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐσέβετο αὐτόν, καὶ ἐπορεύετο καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν προσκυνεῖν αὐτῷ, Δανιὴλ δὲ προσεκύνει τῷ θεῷ αὐτοῦ· καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ βασιλεύς ¶ Γ Διὰ τί οὐ προσκυνεῖς τῷ Βήλ; ὁ δὲ εἶπ εν Ὅτι οὐ σέβομαι εἴδωλα χειροποίητα, ἀλλὰ τὸν ζῶντα θεόν, τὸν κτίσαντα τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ ἔχοντα πάσης σαρκὸς κυρίαν. καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ βασιλεύς Οὐ δοκεῖ σοι Βὴλ εἶναι ζῶν θεός; ἡ οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅσα ἐσθίει καὶ πίνει καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν ; καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ γελάσας Μὴ πλανῶ, βασιλεῦ· οὗτος γὰρ ἔσωθέν ἐστι πηλός, ἔξωθεν δὲ χαλκός, καὶ οὐ βέβρωκεν οὐδέποτε. καὶ θυμωθεὶς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐκάλεσεν τοὺς ἱερεῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Ἐὰν μὴ εἵπητέ μοι τίς ὁ κατέσθων τὴν δαπάνην ταύτην, ἀποθανεῖσθε· ἐὸν δὲ δείξητε ὅτι Βὴλ κατεσθίει αὐτά, ἀποθανεῖται Δανιὴλ, ὅτι ἐβλασφήμησεν εἰς τὸν Βήλ. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ τῷ βασιλεῖ Γινέσθω κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμά σου. καὶ ἤσαν ἱερεῖς τοῦ Βὴλ ἑβδομήκοντα ἐκτὸς γυναικῶν καὶ τέκνων· καὶ ἦλθεν 1 in B Danielem sequitur Bel sine intervallo superscr ορασις ιβ΄ AQ AQΓ 2 συμβιωτης Bᵃ?ᵇQ) πας B* (παντας Bᵃᵇ) 3 αυτον] αυτο Q δωδεκα δεκα δυο A τεσσαρακοντα Bᵇ 4 om εκαστην A προσκυνειν] κυνειν sup ras Bᵃᵇ 5 κυρειαν Bᵃᵇ 6 Βηλ] pr ο Q 7 ουτος] αυτος A εσωθεν] + με AQ εστιν AQ* ουδεποτε] ουδε πεπωκεν πωποτε AQ 8 κατεσθιων AQ 9 δειξητε] αποδιξητε A (-δειξ. Qᵃ) Βηλ 1⁰] pr ο AQ om τω βασιλει Q* (hab Qᵐᵍ) 10 ιερεις] pr οι AQ εκτος] κω· ρεις A τεκνων] παιδιων A
English
And the king worshipped it, and went every day to bow down before it, but Daniel worshipped his God. And the king said to him, “Why do you not worship Bel?” And he said, “Because I do not revere idols made by hand, but the living God, who created the heaven and the earth and has lordship over all flesh.” And the king said to him, “Does it not seem to you that Bel is a living god? Do you not see how much he eats and drinks every day?” And Daniel said, laughing, “Do not be deceived, O king; for this is clay within, and bronze without, and has never eaten.” And the king, angered, summoned his priests and said to them, “If you do not tell me who is consuming this provision, you will die; but if you show that Bel consumes it, Daniel will die, because he has blasphemed against Bel.” And Daniel said to the king, “Let it be according to your word.” And there were seventy priests of Bel, besides women and children.
tlg0527.tlg059:9 · narrativehigh
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ὁ βασιλεὺς μετὰ Δανιὴλ εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Βήλ. καὶ εἶπαν οἰ ἱε- B ρεῖς τοῦ Βήλ Ἰδοὺ ἡμεῖς ἀποτρέχομεν ἔξω, σὺ δέ, βασιλεῦ, παράθες τὰ βρώματα καὶ τὸν οἶνον κεράσας θές, καὶ ἀπόκλεισον τὴν θύραν καὶ σφράγισον τῷ δακτυλίῳ σου. καὶ ἐλθὼν πρωὶ ἐὰν μὴ εὕρῃς πάντα βεβρωμένα ὑπὸ τοῦ Βήλ, ἀποθανούμεθα, ἡ Δανιὴλ ὁ ψευδόμένος καθʼ ἡμῶν. αὐτοὶ δὲ κατεφρόνουν, ὅτι πεποιήκεισαν ὑπὸ τὴν τράπεζαν κεκρυμμένην εἴσοδον, καὶ δι᾿ αὐτῆς εἰσεπορεύοντο διόλου καὶ ἀνήλουν αὐτά. καὶ ἐγένετο ὡς ἐξήλθοσαν ἐκεῖνοι, καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς παρέθηκεν τὰ βρώματα τῷ Βήλ· καὶ ἐπέταξεν Δανιὴλ τοῖς παιδαρίοις αὐτοῦ καὶ ἤνεγκαν τέφραν, καὶ κατέσησαν ὅλον τὸν ναὸν ἐνώπιον τοῦ βασιλέως μόνου· καὶ ἐξελθόντες ἔκλεισαν τὴν θὑραν καὶ ἐσφραγίσαντο ἐν τῷ δακτυλίῳ τοῦ βασιλέως, καὶ ἀπῆλθον. οἱ δὲ ἱερεῖς ἦλθον τὴν νύκτα κατὰ τὸ ἔθος αὐτῶν καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες καὶ τὰ τέκνα αὐτῶν, καὶ κατέφαγον πάντα καὶ ἐξέπιον. καὶ ὤρθρίσεν ὁ βασιλεὺς πρωί, καὶ Δανιὴλ μετʼ αὐτοῦ. καὶ εἶπεν Σῷοι αἱ σφραγῖδες, Δανιὴλ; ὁ δὲ εἶπεν Σῷοι, βασιλεῦ. καὶ ἐγένετο ἄμα τῷ ἀνοῖξαι τὰς θύρας, ἐπιβλέψας ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν ἐβόησεν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ Μέγας εἶ, Βήλ, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν παρὰ σοὶ δόλος οὐδὲ εἰς. καὶ ἐγέλασεν Δανιὴλ, καὶ ἐκράτησεν τὸν βασιλέα τοῦ μὴ εἰσελθεῖν αὐτὸν ἔσω, καὶ εἶπ εν Ἴδε δὴ τὸ ἔδαφος καὶ γνῶθι τίνος τὰ ἴχνη ταῦτα. καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς Ὁρῶ τὰ ἴχνη ἀνδρῶν καὶ § γυναικῶν καὶ παιδίων.
English
The king went with Daniel into the house of Bel. And the priests of Bel said, “Behold, we go out; you, O king, set out the food and mix the wine and place it, and lock the door and seal it with your ring. And coming in the morning, if you do not find everything eaten by Bel, we will die, or Daniel who speaks falsely against us.” But they were contemptuous, because they had made a hidden entrance under the table, and through it they went in continually and consumed them. And it happened that when those men had gone out, the king set out the food for Bel; and Daniel ordered his servants, and they brought ashes, and they sifted them over the whole temple in the presence of the king alone; and going out, they closed the door and sealed it with the king’s ring, and departed. And the priests came by night according to their custom, with their wives and children, and they ate and drank everything. And the king rose early in the morning, and Daniel with him. And he said, “Are the seals intact, Daniel?” And he said, “They are intact, O king.” And it happened that as soon as they opened the doors, the king, looking at the table, cried out with a loud voice, “Great are you, Bel, and there is no deceit in you, not even one.” And Daniel laughed, and held the king back from entering inside, and said, “Behold the floor, and see whose footprints these are.” And the king said, “I see the footprints of men and of women and children.
tlg0527.tlg059:10 · narrativehigh
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καὶ ὀργισθεὶς ὁ βασιλεὺς τότε § Δ συνέλαβεν τοὺς ἱερεῖς καὶ τὰς γυναῖκας καὶ τὰ τέκνα αὐτῶν, καὶ ἔδειξαν αὐτῷ τὰς κρυπτὰς θύρας δι ὅν εἰσεπορεύοντο καὶ ἐδαπάνων τὰ ἐπὶ τῇ τραπέζῃ. καὶ ἀπέκτεινεν αὐτοὺς ὁ βασιλεύς, καὶ ἔδωκεν τὸν Βήλ ἔκδοτον τῷ Δανιὴλ· καὶ κατέστρεψεν αὐτὸν καὶ τὸ ἱερὸν αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ἦν δράκων μέγας, καὶ ἐσέβοντο αὐτὸν οἱ Βαβυλώνιοι. 10 εις τον οικον] επ οικ. Q* (εις τ. οικ. Qᵐᵍ) 11 ειπαν] ειπον A AQΔ βασιλευς B* ( λευ Bᵃᵇ) τω δακτυλιω] τω δακτυλω A εν τω δακτυλιω Q 12 ψευδομενος] ψ ευσαμενος AQ 13 om δε A κατεφρονουν] κατεφθονουν A ανηλουν] ανηλεισκον Q* (- λισκ. Qᵃ ανηλουν Qᵐᵍ) 14 εξηλθοσαν] εξηλθον A κατεσησαν] κατεσεισαν A om μονου Q εσφραγισαν A εν τω δακτ. om εν A 15 ηλθον] + εις Q* εισηλθον εις Qᵐᵍ ᵛⁱᵈ εξεπιον] επιον Q 16 πρωι] pr το AQ 17 ειπεν 1⁰] + ο βασιλευς AQ σωοι 1⁰| σωαι A 19 εγελασεν Δανιηλ και] γελασας Δαν. A om και ειπεν A om τινος Q* (hab Qᵐᵍ) 21 ο βασιλευς τοτε] τοτε ο βασιλευς Δ συνελαβετο AQ 22 ο βασιλευς αυτους Δ εκδοτον] εγδομα Δ το ιερον] τον ναον Q 23 με- γας] + εν τω τοπω AQ* + εν αυτω τω τοπω Qmᵍ
English
Then the king, enraged, seized the priests and their wives and children, and they showed him the hidden doors through which they used to enter and consume what was on the table. And the king put them to death, and gave Bel over to Daniel; and he destroyed him and his temple. And there was a great serpent, and the Babylonians worshipped it.
tlg0527.tlg059:11 · narrativehigh
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καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ Δανιὴλ Οὐ δύνασαι εἰπεῖν ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν B οὗτος θεὸς ζῶν· καὶ προσκύνησον αὐτῷ. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ Κυρίῳ τῷ θεῷ μου προσκυνήσω, ὅτι· οὗτός ἐστιν θεὸς ζῶν· οὺ δέ, βασιλεῦ, δός μοι ἐξουσίαν, καὶ ἀποκτενῶ τὸν δράκοντα ἄνευ μαχαίρας καὶ ῥάβδου. καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς Δίδωμί σοι. καὶ ἔλαβεν Δανιὴλ πίσσαν καὶ στῆρ καὶ τρίχας, καὶ ἥψησεν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ ἐποίησεν μάζας, καὶ ἔδωκεν εἰς τὸ στόμα τοῦ δράκοντος· καὶ φαγὼν διερράγη ὁ δράκων. καὶ εἶπεν Ἵδετε τὰ σεβάσματα ὑμῶν. καὶ ἐγένετο ὡς ἤκουσαν οἱ Βαβυλώνιοι, ἠγανάκτησαν καὶ συνεστράφησαν ἐπὶ τὸν βασιλέα καὶ εἶπαν Ἰουδαῖος γέγονεν ὁ βασιλεύς· τὸν Βὴλ κατέσπασεν καὶ τὸν δράκοντα ἀπέκτεινεν, καὶ τοὺς ἱερεῖς κατέσφαξεν. καὶ εἶπαν ἐλθόντες πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα ΙΙαράδος ἡμῖν τὸν Δανιὴλ· εἰ δὲ μή, ἀποκτενοῦμέν σε καὶ τὸν οἶκόν σου. καὶ ἴδεν ὁ βασιλεὺς ὅτι ἐπείγουσιν αὐτὸν σφόδρα, καὶ ἀναγκασθεὶς παρέδωκεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Δανιὴλ. οἱ δὲ ἔβαλον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν λάκκον τῶν λεόντων, καὶ ἦν ἐκεῖ ἡμέρας ἔξ. ἦσαν δὲ ἐν τῷ λάκκῳ ἑπτὰ λέοντες, καὶ ἐδίδετο αὐτοῖς τὴν ἡμέραν δύο σώματα καὶ δύο πρόβατα· τότε δὲ οὐκ ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς, ἵνα καταφάγωσιν τὸν Δανιὴλ. καὶ ἦν Ἁμβακοὺμ ὁ προφήτης ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ, καὶ αὐτὸς ἥψησεν ἕψεμα καὶ ἐνέθρυψεν ἄρτους εἰς σκάφην, καὶ ἐπορεύετο εἰς τὸ πεδίον ἀπενέγκαι τοῖς θερισταῖς. καὶ εἶπεν ἅγγελος Κυρίου τῷ Ἁμβακούμ Ἀπένεγκε τὸ ἄριστον ὁ ἔχεις εἰς Βαβυλῶνα τῷ Δανιὴλ εἰς τὸν λάκκον τῶν λεόντων. καὶ εἶπεν Ἁμβακούμ Κύριε, Βαβυλῶνα οὐχ ἑώρακα, καὶ τὸν λάκκον οὐ γινώσκω.
English
And the king said to Daniel, "You cannot say that this is not a living god; worship him." And Daniel said, "I will worship my Lord God, for He is a living god. But you, O king, give me authority, and I will kill the dragon without a sword or a staff." And the king said, "I give it to you." And Daniel took pitch, fat, and hair, and boiled them together and made cakes, and put them into the mouth of the dragon; and having eaten, the dragon burst. And he said, "Behold your objects of worship." And when the Babylonians heard, they were indignant and gathered against the king and said, "The king has become a Jew; he has destroyed Bel and killed the dragon and slaughtered the priests." And they came to the king and said, "Hand over Daniel to us; otherwise, we will kill you and your household." And the king saw that they pressed him hard, and being compelled, he handed Daniel over to them. And they threw him into the lions' den, and he was there for six days. Now there were seven lions in the den, and each day two bodies and two sheep were given to them; but then nothing was given to them, so that they might devour Daniel. And the prophet Habakkuk was in Judea, and he had cooked a stew and crumbled bread into a bowl, and was going to the field to bring it to the reapers. And an angel of the Lord said to Habakkuk, "Bring the lunch that you have to Babylon, to Daniel in the lions' den." And Habakkuk said, "Lord, I have not seen Babylon, and I do not know the den.
tlg0527.tlg059:12 · narrativemedium
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καὶ ἐπελάβετο ὁ ἄγγελος Κυρίου τῆς κορυφῆς αὐτοῦ, καὶ βαστάσας τῆς κόμης τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ ἔθηκεν αὐτὸν εἰς Βαβυλῶνα ἐπάνω τοῦ λάκκου, ἐν τῷ ῥοίζῳ τοῦ 24 ο βασιλευς ειπεν Δ Δανιηλ] μη και τουτον ερεις οτι χαλκους εστιν AQΔ ιδου ζη και εσθιει και πινει (πειν. Ba πιν. Bᵇ) BᵃᵇᵐᵍAQ- μη εις (sic ut vid) ... χαλκ. εστιν ιδου... και πεινει Δ 25 ουτος] αυτος Λvⁱᵈ εστι Qa 26 μαχαιρης A 27 στηρ] στεαρ Q om φαγων QᵛⁱᵈΔ διεραγη Δ ιδετε] ιδου δη A 28 ηγανακτησαν] + λιαν (λειᾶ Bᵃ λιᾶ Bᵇ) Bᵐᵍ A (- λειαν) QΔ ειπον AQ κατεσπασεν] κατεστρεψεν A κατεσφαξεν] σφαξεν sup ras Aᵃ? (κατετρεψ. A*ᵛⁱᵈ) 30 ειδεν Q 31 εβαλον] ενεβαλο A om των λεοντων Afort 32 εδιδοτο BᵃᵇΔᵛiᵈ om δυο σωματα και Δfort καταφαγωσι Qα 33 Αμβακουμ ο προφητης ην Q ην Αμβακουκ προφητης Δ αυτος] ουτος A ηψησεν] ηψ εν Δ επορευετο] επο- ρευθη A απενεγκοι] απενεγκειν Qresc απενιγκε (sic) Δ 34 τω Αμβ.] προς Αμβ. AQ 35 Αμβακουμ] Δανιηλ A (Αμβ. Aᵐam rec mg) εορακα Q λακκον] + των λεοντων Q γινωσκω] + που εστιν A 36 om Κυριου A κορυφης] χειρος A βαστασας] στα sup ras B? ΚAI ὁ βασιλεὺς Ἀστυάγης προσετέθη πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας αὐτοῦ, B § καὶ παρέλαβεν Κῦρος ὁ Πέρσης τὴν βασιλείαν αὐτοῦ. καὶ ἦν § Γ Δανιὴλ συνβιωτὴς τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ ἔνδοξος ὑπέρ πάντας τοὺς φίλους αὐτοῦ. καὶ ἣν εἴδωλον τοῖς Βαβυλωνίοις ᾦ ὄνομα Βήλ, καὶ ἐδαπανῶντο εἰς αὐτὸν ἑκάστης ἡμέρας σεμιδάλεως ἀρτάβαι δώδεκα καὶ πρόβατα τεσσεράκοντα καὶ οἴνου μετρηταὶ ἕξ.
English
And the angel of the Lord seized him by the crown of his head, and lifting him by the hair of his head, set him down in Babylon above the pit, in the rushing sound. And King Astyages was gathered to his fathers, and Cyrus the Persian took over his kingdom. And Daniel was a companion of the king and more honored than all his friends. And there was an idol for the Babylonians whose name was Bel, and for him were spent each day twelve artabae of fine flour, forty sheep, and six measures of wine.
tlg0527.tlg059:13 · narrativehigh
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καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐσέβετο αὐτόν, καὶ ἐπορεύετο καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν προσκυνεῖν αὐτῷ, Δανιὴλ δὲ προσεκύνει τῷ θεῷ αὐτοῦ· καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ βασιλεύς ¶ Γ Διὰ τί οὐ προσκυνεῖς τῷ Βήλ; ὁ δὲ εἶπ εν Ὅτι οὐ σέβομαι εἴδωλα χειροποίητα, ἀλλὰ τὸν ζῶντα θεόν, τὸν κτίσαντα τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ ἔχοντα πάσης σαρκὸς κυρίαν. καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ βασιλεύς Οὐ δοκεῖ σοι Βὴλ εἶναι ζῶν θεός; ἡ οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅσα ἐσθίει καὶ πίνει καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν ; καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ γελάσας Μὴ πλανῶ, βασιλεῦ· οὗτος γὰρ ἔσωθέν ἐστι πηλός, ἔξωθεν δὲ χαλκός, καὶ οὐ βέβρωκεν οὐδέποτε. καὶ θυμωθεὶς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐκάλεσεν τοὺς ἱερεῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Ἐὰν μὴ εἵπητέ μοι τίς ὁ κατέσθων τὴν δαπάνην ταύτην, ἀποθανεῖσθε· ἐὸν δὲ δείξητε ὅτι Βὴλ κατεσθίει αὐτά, ἀποθανεῖται Δανιὴλ, ὅτι ἐβλασφήμησεν εἰς τὸν Βήλ. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ τῷ βασιλεῖ Γινέσθω κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμά σου. καὶ ἤσαν ἱερεῖς τοῦ Βὴλ ἑβδομήκοντα ἐκτὸς γυναικῶν καὶ τέκνων· καὶ ἦλθεν 1 in B Danielem sequitur Bel sine intervallo superscr ορασις ιβ΄ AQ AQΓ 2 συμβιωτης Bᵃ?ᵇQ) πας B* (παντας Bᵃᵇ) 3 αυτον] αυτο Q δωδεκα δεκα δυο A τεσσαρακοντα Bᵇ 4 om εκαστην A προσκυνειν] κυνειν sup ras Bᵃᵇ 5 κυρειαν Bᵃᵇ 6 Βηλ] pr ο Q 7 ουτος] αυτος A εσωθεν] + με AQ εστιν AQ* ουδεποτε] ουδε πεπωκεν πωποτε AQ 8 κατεσθιων AQ 9 δειξητε] αποδιξητε A (-δειξ. Qᵃ) Βηλ 1⁰] pr ο AQ om τω βασιλει Q* (hab Qᵐᵍ) 10 ιερεις] pr οι AQ εκτος] κω· ρεις A τεκνων] παιδιων A
English
And the king worshipped it, and went every day to bow down to it, but Daniel worshipped his God. And the king said to him, “Why do you not bow down to Bel?” And he said, “Because I do not worship idols made by hands, but the living God, who created the heaven and the earth and has lordship over all flesh.” And the king said to him, “Does it not seem to you that Bel is a living god? Do you not see how much he eats and drinks every day?” And Daniel said, laughing, “Do not be deceived, O king; for this is clay within, and bronze without, and has never eaten anything.” And the king, angered, called his priests and said to them, “If you do not tell me who is consuming this expenditure, you will die; but if you show that Bel is consuming it, Daniel will die, because he has blasphemed against Bel.” And Daniel said to the king, “Let it be according to your word.” And there were seventy priests of Bel, besides women and children.
tlg0527.tlg059:14 · narrativehigh
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ὁ βασιλεὺς μετὰ Δανιὴλ εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Βήλ. καὶ εἶπαν οἰ ἱε- B ρεῖς τοῦ Βήλ Ἰδοὺ ἡμεῖς ἀποτρέχομεν ἔξω, σὺ δέ, βασιλεῦ, παράθες τὰ βρώματα καὶ τὸν οἶνον κεράσας θές, καὶ ἀπόκλεισον τὴν θύραν καὶ σφράγισον τῷ δακτυλίῳ σου. καὶ ἐλθὼν πρωὶ ἐὰν μὴ εὕρῃς πάντα βεβρωμένα ὑπὸ τοῦ Βήλ, ἀποθανούμεθα, ἡ Δανιὴλ ὁ ψευδόμένος καθʼ ἡμῶν. αὐτοὶ δὲ κατεφρόνουν, ὅτι πεποιήκεισαν ὑπὸ τὴν τράπεζαν κεκρυμμένην εἴσοδον, καὶ δι᾿ αὐτῆς εἰσεπορεύοντο διόλου καὶ ἀνήλουν αὐτά. καὶ ἐγένετο ὡς ἐξήλθοσαν ἐκεῖνοι, καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς παρέθηκεν τὰ βρώματα τῷ Βήλ· καὶ ἐπέταξεν Δανιὴλ τοῖς παιδαρίοις αὐτοῦ καὶ ἤνεγκαν τέφραν, καὶ κατέσησαν ὅλον τὸν ναὸν ἐνώπιον τοῦ βασιλέως μόνου· καὶ ἐξελθόντες ἔκλεισαν τὴν θὑραν καὶ ἐσφραγίσαντο ἐν τῷ δακτυλίῳ τοῦ βασιλέως, καὶ ἀπῆλθον. οἱ δὲ ἱερεῖς ἦλθον τὴν νύκτα κατὰ τὸ ἔθος αὐτῶν καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες καὶ τὰ τέκνα αὐτῶν, καὶ κατέφαγον πάντα καὶ ἐξέπιον. καὶ ὤρθρίσεν ὁ βασιλεὺς πρωί, καὶ Δανιὴλ μετʼ αὐτοῦ. καὶ εἶπεν Σῷοι αἱ σφραγῖδες, Δανιὴλ; ὁ δὲ εἶπεν Σῷοι, βασιλεῦ. καὶ ἐγένετο ἄμα τῷ ἀνοῖξαι τὰς θύρας, ἐπιβλέψας ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν ἐβόησεν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ Μέγας εἶ, Βήλ, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν παρὰ σοὶ δόλος οὐδὲ εἰς. καὶ ἐγέλασεν Δανιὴλ, καὶ ἐκράτησεν τὸν βασιλέα τοῦ μὴ εἰσελθεῖν αὐτὸν ἔσω, καὶ εἶπ εν Ἴδε δὴ τὸ ἔδαφος καὶ γνῶθι τίνος τὰ ἴχνη ταῦτα. καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς Ὁρῶ τὰ ἴχνη ἀνδρῶν καὶ § γυναικῶν καὶ παιδίων.
English
The king with Daniel into the house of Bel. And the priests of Bel said, “Behold, we go out; you, O king, set out the food and mix the wine and place it, and lock the door and seal it with your ring. And coming in the morning, if you do not find everything eaten by Bel, we will die, or Daniel who lies against us.” But they despised, because they had made under the table a hidden entrance, and through it they went in continually and consumed them. And it happened that when those had gone out, the king set out the food for Bel; and Daniel ordered his servants and they brought ashes, and they strewed the whole temple before the king alone; and going out they closed the door and sealed with the king’s ring, and departed. And the priests came by night according to their custom, and their wives and their children, and they ate everything and drank it up. And the king rose early in the morning, and Daniel with him. And he said, “Are the seals intact, Daniel?” And he said, “They are intact, O king.” And it happened that when the doors were opened, the king, looking upon the table, cried out with a loud voice, “Great are you, Bel, and there is no deceit in you nor any.” And Daniel laughed, and held the king back from entering inside, and said, “Behold now the floor and know whose these footprints are.” And the king said, “I see the footprints of men and women and children.
tlg0527.tlg059:15 · narrativehigh
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καὶ ὀργισθεὶς ὁ βασιλεὺς τότε § Δ συνέλαβεν τοὺς ἱερεῖς καὶ τὰς γυναῖκας καὶ τὰ τέκνα αὐτῶν, καὶ ἔδειξαν αὐτῷ τὰς κρυπτὰς θύρας δι ὅν εἰσεπορεύοντο καὶ ἐδαπάνων τὰ ἐπὶ τῇ τραπέζῃ. καὶ ἀπέκτεινεν αὐτοὺς ὁ βασιλεύς, καὶ ἔδωκεν τὸν Βήλ ἔκδοτον τῷ Δανιὴλ· καὶ κατέστρεψεν αὐτὸν καὶ τὸ ἱερὸν αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ἦν δράκων μέγας, καὶ ἐσέβοντο αὐτὸν οἱ Βαβυλώνιοι. καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ Δανιὴλ Οὐ δύνασαι εἰπεῖν ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν B οὗτος θεὸς ζῶν· καὶ προσκύνησον αὐτῷ. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ Κυρίῳ τῷ θεῷ μου προσκυνήσω, ὅτι· οὗτός ἐστιν θεὸς ζῶν· οὺ δέ, βασιλεῦ, δός μοι ἐξουσίαν, καὶ ἀποκτενῶ τὸν δράκοντα ἄνευ μαχαίρας καὶ ῥάβδου. καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς Δίδωμί σοι. καὶ ἔλαβεν Δανιὴλ πίσσαν καὶ στῆρ καὶ τρίχας, καὶ ἥψησεν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ ἐποίησεν μάζας, καὶ ἔδωκεν εἰς τὸ στόμα τοῦ δράκοντος· καὶ φαγὼν διερράγη ὁ δράκων. καὶ εἶπεν Ἵδετε τὰ σεβάσματα ὑμῶν. καὶ ἐγένετο ὡς ἤκουσαν οἱ Βαβυλώνιοι, ἠγανάκτησαν καὶ συνεστράφησαν ἐπὶ τὸν βασιλέα καὶ εἶπαν Ἰουδαῖος γέγονεν ὁ βασιλεύς· τὸν Βὴλ κατέσπασεν καὶ τὸν δράκοντα ἀπέκτεινεν, καὶ τοὺς ἱερεῖς κατέσφαξεν. καὶ εἶπαν ἐλθόντες πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα ΙΙαράδος ἡμῖν τὸν Δανιὴλ· εἰ δὲ μή, ἀποκτενοῦμέν σε καὶ τὸν οἶκόν σου. καὶ ἴδεν ὁ βασιλεὺς ὅτι ἐπείγουσιν αὐτὸν σφόδρα, καὶ ἀναγκασθεὶς παρέδωκεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Δανιὴλ. οἱ δὲ ἔβαλον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν λάκκον τῶν λεόντων, καὶ ἦν ἐκεῖ ἡμέρας ἔξ. ἦσαν δὲ ἐν τῷ λάκκῳ ἑπτὰ λέοντες, καὶ ἐδίδετο αὐτοῖς τὴν ἡμέραν δύο σώματα καὶ δύο πρόβατα· τότε δὲ οὐκ ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς, ἵνα καταφάγωσιν τὸν Δανιὴλ.
English
Then the king, enraged, seized the priests, their wives, and their children, and they showed him the hidden doors through which they used to enter and consume what was on the table. And the king put them to death, and gave Bel over to Daniel; and Daniel destroyed him and his temple. Now there was a great serpent, and the Babylonians worshipped it. And the king said to Daniel, “You cannot say that this is not a living god; worship it.” And Daniel said, “I will worship my Lord God, for He is a living god; but you, O king, give me authority, and I will kill the serpent without a sword or a staff.” And the king said, “I give it to you.” And Daniel took pitch, fat, and hair, boiled them together, made cakes, and put them into the serpent’s mouth; and having eaten, the serpent burst open. And he said, “Behold your objects of worship.” And when the Babylonians heard, they were indignant and gathered against the king, and said, “The king has become a Jew; he has pulled down Bel and killed the serpent and slaughtered the priests.” And they came to the king and said, “Hand over Daniel to us; otherwise, we will kill you and your household.” And the king saw that they pressed him hard, and being compelled, he handed Daniel over to them. And they threw him into the lions’ den, and he was there for six days. Now there were seven lions in the den, and they were given daily two bodies and two sheep; but at that time nothing was given to them, so that they might devour Daniel.
tlg0527.tlg059:16 · narrativehigh
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καὶ ἦν Ἁμβακοὺμ ὁ προφήτης ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ, καὶ αὐτὸς ἥψησεν ἕψεμα καὶ ἐνέθρυψεν ἄρτους εἰς σκάφην, καὶ ἐπορεύετο εἰς τὸ πεδίον ἀπενέγκαι τοῖς θερισταῖς. καὶ εἶπεν ἅγγελος Κυρίου τῷ Ἁμβακούμ Ἀπένεγκε τὸ ἄριστον ὁ ἔχεις εἰς Βαβυλῶνα τῷ Δανιὴλ εἰς τὸν λάκκον τῶν λεόντων. καὶ εἶπεν Ἁμβακούμ Κύριε, Βαβυλῶνα οὐχ ἑώρακα, καὶ τὸν λάκκον οὐ γινώσκω. καὶ ἐπελάβετο ὁ ἄγγελος Κυρίου τῆς κορυφῆς αὐτοῦ, καὶ βαστάσας τῆς κόμης τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ ἔθηκεν αὐτὸν εἰς Βαβυλῶνα ἐπάνω τοῦ λάκκου, ἐν τῷ ῥοίζῳ τοῦ
English
And Habacum the prophet was in Ioudaia, and he himself cooked a stew and crumbled bread into a bowl, and he was going to the plain to bring it to the harvesters. And an angel of the Lord said to Habacum, "Bring the meal that you have to Babylon to Daniel in the lions' den." And Habacum said, "Lord, I have not seen Babylon, and I do not know the den." And the angel of the Lord took hold of the crown of his head, and lifting him by the hair of his head, placed him in Babylon above the den, with the rushing sound of the
Citation. Tergwame, “Bel et Draco (Theodotionis versio)”, tlg0527.tlg059:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/tlg0527.tlg059#s1
Colophon. Source: first1k · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0074 · generated 2026-11-14.