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Bel et Draco (translatio Graeca)

Septuaginta · first1k

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Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

Bel and the Dragon is a Greek deuterocanonical addition to the book of Daniel, preserved in the Septuagint tradition. It comprises two episodes: Daniel exposes the fraud of the idol Bel and later kills a dragon worshipped by the Babylonians. The work survives in Codex Chisianus and the Syro-Hexaplar version, with no earlier witnesses. Its original language may be Semitic, but only the Greek translation is extant. The narrative reflects Hellenistic Jewish polemic against idolatry and was accepted in Greek and Latin Christian canons but excluded from the Hebrew Bible.

Bel and the Dragon is a key witness to Hellenistic Jewish storytelling and anti-idolatry polemic. It illustrates how biblical figures were adapted to engage Greco-Roman culture. Its inclusion in the Septuagint and Vulgate shaped Christian deuterocanon, while its exclusion from the Hebrew canon highlights divergent Jewish and Christian scriptural boundaries.

Historical context

Bel and the Dragon was likely composed in the late 2nd or early 1st century BCE, though external evidence is lacking. The work originated in a Hellenistic Jewish community, possibly in Alexandria or Palestine, where stories defending monotheism against pagan idolatry were popular. It was transmitted as part of the Greek Septuagint, appended to Daniel. The earliest manuscripts are medieval: Codex Chisianus (5th–6th c.) and the Syro-Hexaplar (7th c.). The text differs from the Old Greek fragments of Papyrus 967 (3rd c.) and the Theodotionic recension, indicating a complex transmission history. Jerome included it in the Vulgate, ensuring its place in Latin Christianity.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

103 commentary units 18 background18 term17 structure14 sense10 transmission10 caution7 reception6 parallel3 scripture 1 derived notes 31 open questions 18 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in ancient Greek; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 18 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: first1k — CC BY-SA 4.0

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
tlg0527.tlg058:1 · narrativehigh
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BHΔ ΚΑΙ ΔΡΑΚΩΝ LXX
English
Bel and Draco
tlg0527.tlg058:2 · narrativehigh
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κατα τουU+03F2 ο΄ 87 Ἐκ προφητείας Ἀμβακοὐμ υἱοῦ Ἰησοῦ, ἐκ τῆς φυλῆς Δευί. Ἄνθρωπός τις ἧν ἱερεύς, ᾧ ὄνομα Δανιὴλ, υἱὸς Ἁβάλ, συμβιωτὴς τοῦ βασιλέως Βαβυλῶνος. καὶ ἧν εἴδωλον, Βήλ, ὃ ἐσέβοντο οἱ Βαβυλώνιοι· ἀνηλίσκετο δὲ αὐτῷ καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν σεμιδάλεως ἀρτάβαι δέκα δύο καὶ πρόβατα τέσσαρα καὶ ἐλαίου μετρηταὶ ἔξ. καὶ ὃ βασιλεὺς ἐσέβετο αὐτόν, καὶ ἐπορεύετο ὁ βασιλεὺς καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν καὶ προσεκύνει αὐτῷ, Δανιὴλ δὲ προσηύχετο πρὸς Κύριον· καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ Δανιὴλ Διὰ τί οὐ προσκυνεῖς τῷ Βήλ; καὶ εἶπε Δανιὴλ πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα Οὐδένα σέβομαι ἐγὼ εἰ μὴ Κύριον τὸν θεὸν τὸν κτίσαντα τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ ἔχοντα πάσης σαρκὸς κυρείαν. εἶπεν δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς αὐτῷ Οὗτος οὗν οὐκ ἔστι θεός; οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅσα εἰς αὐτὸν δαπανᾶται καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Δανιὴλ Μηδαμῶς, μηδείς σε παραλογιζέσθω· οὗτος γὰρ ἔσωθεν μέν πήλινός ἐστιν, ἔξωθεν δέ χαλκοῦς· ὀμνύω δέ σοι Κύριον τὸν θεὸν τῶν θεῶν, ὅτι οὐθὲν βέβρωκε πώποτε οὗτος. καὶ θυμωθεὶς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐκάλεσε τοὺς προεστηκότας τοῦ ἱεροῦ καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Παραδείξατε τὸν ἐσθίοντα τὰ παρασκευαζόμενα τῷ Βήλ· εἰ δὲ μή γε, ἀποθανεῖσθε, ἢ Δανιὴλ ὁ φάσκων μὴ ἐσθίεσθαι αὐτὰ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ. οἱ δὲ εἶπαν Αὐτὸς ὁ Βήλ ἐστιν ὁ κατεσθίων αὐτά· εἶπε δὲ Δανιὴλ πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα Γινέσθω οὕτως· ἐὰν μὴ παραδείξω sὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ Βὴλ ὁ κατεσθίων ταῦτα, ἀποθανοῦμαι καὶ πάντες οἱ παρʼ ἐμοῦ.
English
From the prophecy of Ambakoum son of Iesous, of the tribe of Leui. There was a certain man, a priest, whose name was Daniel, son of Abal, a companion of the king of Babylon. And there was an idol, Bel, which the Babylonians worshipped; and for it were consumed each day twelve artabai of fine flour, four sheep, and six metretai of oil. And the king worshipped it, and the king went each day and prostrated himself before it. Daniel, however, prayed to the Lord. And the king said to Daniel, "Why do you not worship Bel?" And Daniel said to the king, "I worship none except the Lord God who created the heaven and the earth and has authority over all flesh." And the king said to him, "Is this not a god? Do you not see how much is spent on it each day?" And Daniel said to him, "By no means; let no one deceive you. For this is clay within and bronze without; and I swear to you by the Lord God of gods that this has never eaten anything." And the king, angered, summoned the overseers of the temple and said to them, "Show who eats the provisions prepared for Bel; otherwise you will die, or Daniel who claims that they are not eaten by it." And they said, "Bel himself eats them." And Daniel said to the king, "Let it be so; if I do not show that Bel is not the one who eats these things, I will die, and all who are with me.
tlg0527.tlg058:3 · narrativehigh
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ἦσαν δέ τῷ Βὴλ ἱερεῖς ἑβδομήκοντα χωρὶς Syr Inscr Bηλ Syr (deest in 87) Tit Αμβακουμ] Ἁβακουκ Syr: item 33 Sqq 3 αΗλΙCΚεΤο Syrmg τεσσαρα] τεσσαρακοντα Syrᵐᵍ και ελαιου] και οινου Syrmg μετρητας 87 6 ουτος] ουτως 87* (-τος 87a) 7 ÷ ομννω. .των θεων Syr 8 παραδειξειτε 87eᵈ 9 εμου] εμοι 87a (superscr οι)
English
There were for Bel seventy priests, apart from those who served the temple.
tlg0527.tlg058:4 · narrativehigh
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87 γυναικῶν καὶ τέκνων. ἤγαγον δὲ τὸν βασιλέα εἰς τὸ εἰδώλιον· καὶ παρετέθη τὰ βρώματα ἐνώπιον τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ τοῦ Δανιὴλ, καὶ οἶνος κερασθεὶς εἰσηνέχθη καὶ παρετέθη τῷ Βήλ. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ Σὺ αὐτὸς ὁρᾶς ὅτι κεῖται ταῦτα, βασιλεῦ· σὺ οὗν ἐπισφράγισαι τὰς κλεῖδας τοῦ ναοῦ, ἐπὰν κλεισθῇ. ἤρεσεν δὲ ὁ λόγος τῷ βασιλεῖ ὁ δὲ Δανιὴλ ἐκέλευσε τοὺς παρʼ αὐτοῦ ἐκβαλόντας πάντας ἐκ τοῦ ναοῦ κατασῆσαι ὅλον τὸν ναὸν σποδῷ, οὐθενὸς τῶν ἐκτὸς αὐτοῦ εἰδότος. καὶ τότε σφραγισάμενος τὸν ναὸν ἐκέλευσε σφραγίσαι τῷ τοῦ βασιλέως δακτυλίῳ καὶ τοῖς δακτυλίοις τινῶν ἐνδόξων ἱερέων· καὶ ἐγένετο οὕτως. —17 καὶ ἐγένετο τῇ ἐπαύριον παρεγένοντο ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον· οἱ δὲ ἱερεῖς τοῦ Βὴλ διὰ ψευδοθυρίδων εἰσελθόντες κατεφάγοσαν πάντα τὰ παρακείμενα τῷ Βὴλ καὶ ἐξέπιον τὸν οἶνον. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ Ἐπίδετε τὰς σφραγῖδας ὑμῶν εἰ μένουσιν, ἄνδρες ἱερεῖς· καὶ σὺ δέ, βασιλεῦ, σκέψαι μὴ τί σοι ἀσύμφωνον γεγένηται. καὶ εὗρον ὡς ἣν ἡ σφραγίς, καὶ ἀπέβαλον τὴν σφραγῖδα. καὶ ἀνοίξαντες τὰς θύρας εἴδοσαν δεδαπανημένα πάντα τὰ παρατεθέντα, καὶ τὰς τραπέζας κενάς· καὶ ἐχάρη ὁ βασιλεύς, καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν Δανιὴλ Μέγας ἐστὶν ὁ Βήλ, καὶ οὐκ ἔστι παρʼ αὐτῷ δόλος. καὶ ἐγέλασε Δανιὴλ σφόδρα καὶ εἶπεν τῷ βασιλεῖ Δεῦρο ἴδε τὸν δόλον τῶν ἱερέων. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ Βασιλεῦ, ταῦτα τὰ ἴχνη τίνος ἐστί καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς Ἀνδρῶν καὶ γυναικῶν καὶ παιδίων. καὶ ἐπῆλθεν ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον ἐν ᾧ ἦσαν οἱ ἱερεῖς καταγινόμενοι, καὶ εἶρε τὰ βρώματα τοῦ Βὴλ καὶ τὸν οἶνον·
English
of women and children. And they led the king into the idol-house; and the foods were set before the king and Daniel, and mixed wine was brought in and set before Bel. And Daniel said, "You yourself see that these things are set, O king; therefore seal the keys of the temple, when it is closed." The word pleased the king; and Daniel ordered those from his side who had put everyone out of the temple to sift the whole temple with ash, none of those outside knowing. And then, having sealed the temple, he ordered it to be sealed with the king's ring and with the rings of some of the noble priests; and it was done so. And it came to pass on the next day they arrived at the place; the priests of Bel, having entered through false doors, consumed all the things set before Bel and drank up the wine. And Daniel said, "Look at your seals, whether they remain, O priests; and you, O king, see if anything inconsistent has happened to you." And they found that the seal was as it was, and they removed the seal. And having opened the doors, they saw all the things set out consumed, and the tables empty; and the king rejoiced, and said to Daniel, "Great is Bel, and there is no deceit in him." And Daniel laughed loudly and said to the king, "Come, see the deceit of the priests." And Daniel said, "O king, whose are these footprints?" And the king said, "Of men and women and children." And he went into the house where the priests were staying, and found the foods of Bel and the wine.
tlg0527.tlg058:5 · narrativehigh
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καὶ ἐπέδειξε Δανιὴλ τῷ βασιλεῖ τὰ ψευδοθύρια, δι᾿ ὧν εἰσπορευόμενοι οἱ ἱερεῖς ἐδαπάνων τὰ παρατιθέμενα τῷ Βήλ. καὶ ἐξήγαγεν αὐτοὺς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐκ τοῦ Βηλίου, καὶ παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς τῷ Δανιὴλ· καὶ τὴν δαπάνην τὴν εἰς αὐτὸν ἔδωκε τῷ Δανιὴλ, τὸν δὲ Βὴλ κατέστρεψε. Καὶ ἣν δράκων ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ τόπῳ, καὶ ἐσέβοντο οἱ Βαβυλώνιοι. Syr 10 ειδωλειον 87ᵃ 14 ο δε Δανιηλ...σποδω] και επεταξε Δ. τοις παιδαριοις αυτου και κατεσησαν ολον τον ναον ενωπιον του βασιλεως Syrmg σφραγισαμενους Syr 15—17 ψευδοθυριδων] ω sup ras 87 1 ην] εμενεν Syrᵛⁱᵈ 21 ευρον Syr 23 pr tit Δρακων Syr εσεβοντο] + αυ- τον Syr
English
And Daniel showed the king the false doors through which the priests entered and consumed the offerings set before Bel. And the king led them out of the temple of Bel and handed them over to Daniel; and the expense for Bel he gave to Daniel, and he destroyed Bel. Now there was a dragon in the same place, and the Babylonians worshipped it.
tlg0527.tlg058:6 · narrativehigh
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87 καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ Δανιὴλ Μὴ καὶ τοῦτον ἐρεῖς ὅτι χαλκοῦς ἐστιν; ἰδοὺ ζῇ καὶ ἐσθίει καὶ πίνει, προσκύνησον αὐτῷ. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ Βασιλεῦ, δός μοι τὴν ἐξουσίαν, καὶ ἀνελῶ τὸν δράκοντα ἄνευ σιδήρου καὶ ῤάβδου. καὶ συνεχώρησεν αὐτῷ ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Δέδοταί σοι. καὶ λαβὼν ὁ Δανιὴλ πίσσης μνᾶς τριάκοντα καὶ στέαρ καὶ τρίχας ἥψησεν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ ἐποίησεν μάζαν, καὶ ἐνέβαλεν εἰς τὸ στόμα τοῦ δράκοντος· καὶ φαγὼν διερράγη. καὶ ἔδειξεν αὐτὸν τῷ βασιλεῖ λέγων Οὐ ταῦτα σέβεσθε, βασιλεῦ; καὶ συνήχθησαν οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς χώρας πάντες ἐπὶ τὸν Δανιὴλ καὶ εἶπαν Ἰουδαῖος γέγονεν ὁ βασιλεύς· τὸν Βὴλ κατέστρεψε καὶ τὸν δράκοντα ἀπέκτεινε. καὶ ἰδὼν ὁ βασιλεὺς ὅτι ἐπισυνήχθη ὁ ὄχλος τῆς χώρας ἐπʼ αὐτόν, ἐκάλεσε τοὺς συμβιωτὰς αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶπεν Δίδωμι τὸν Δανιὴλ εἰς ἀπώλειαν. –32 ἧν δὲ λάκκος ἐν ᾧ ἐτρέφοντο λέοντες ἑπτά, οἷς παρεδίδοντο οἱ ἐπίβουλοι τοῦ βασιλέως, καὶ ἐχορηγεῖτο αὐτοῖς καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν τῶν ἐπιθανατίων σώματα δύο. καὶ ἐνεβάλοσαν τὸν Δανιὴλ οἱ ὄχλοι εἰς ἐκεῖνον τὸν λάκκον, ἴνα καταβρωθῇ καὶ μηδέ ταφῆς τύχῃ. καὶ ἣν ἐν τῷ λάκκῳ Δανιὴλ ἡμέρας ἔξ. καὶ ἐγένετο τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ἕκτῃ καὶ ἣν Ἁμβακοὺμ ἔχων ἄρτους ἐντεθρυμμένους ἐν σκάφῃ ἐν ἑψήματι καὶ στάμνον οἴνου κεκερασμένου, καὶ ἐπορεύετο εἰς τὸ πεδίον πρὸς τοὺς θεριστάς. καὶ ἐλάλησεν ἄγγελος Κυρίου πρὸς Ἁμβακοὐμ λέγων Γάδε λέγει σοι Κύριος ὁ θεός Τὸ ἄριστον ὁ ἔχεις ἀπένεγκε Δανιὴλ εἰς τὸν λάκκον τῶν λεόντων ἐν Βαβυλῶνι.
English
And the king said to Daniel, "Will you also say that this one is made of bronze? Behold, it lives and eats and drinks; worship it." And Daniel said, "King, give me authority, and I will kill the dragon without iron or rod." And the king granted him permission and said to him, "It is given to you." And Daniel took thirty minas of pitch, and fat, and hair, boiled them together, and made a cake, and cast it into the mouth of the dragon; and having eaten, it burst. And he showed it to the king, saying, "Do you not worship these things, O king?" And all the people from the country gathered against Daniel and said, "The king has become a Jew; he has overthrown Bel and killed the dragon." And when the king saw that the crowd of the country had assembled against him, he called his companions and said, "I give Daniel over to destruction." Now there was a pit in which seven lions were kept, to whom those who plotted against the king were given, and they were supplied each day with two bodies of those condemned to death. And the crowds cast Daniel into that pit, so that he might be devoured and not even receive burial. And Daniel was in the pit for six days. And it happened on the sixth day that Habakkuk was carrying crumbled bread in a bowl with stew and a jar of mixed wine, and was going to the field to the reapers. And an angel of the Lord spoke to Habakkuk, saying, "Gad says to you, the Lord God: 'The meal which you have, carry to Daniel in the lions' pit in Babylon.'
tlg0527.tlg058:7 · narrativemedium
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καὶ εἶπεν Ἁμβακούμ Κύριε ὁ θεός, οὐχ ἑώρακα τὴν Βαβυλῶνα, καὶ τὸν λάκκον οὐ γινώσκω ποῦ ἐστι. καὶ ἐπιλαβόμενος αὐτοῦ ὁ ἄγγελος Κυρίου τοῦ Ἁμβακοὺμ τῆς κόμης αὐτοῦ τῆς κεφαλῆς ἔθηκεν αὐτὸν ἐπάνω τοῦ λάκκου τοῦ ἐν Βαβυλῶνι. Syr 27 ΜΝαc Syrmg μαζας Syr 28 ειπαν Ιουδαιος γεγ. ο βασ.] tit adpiux ut vid περιτουβασιλεως λεγουσι ωςγεγονεν Ιουδαιος Syrmᵍ 31—32 ην (1⁰) Syr οι επιβουλοι] in οι (1⁰) ο sup ras 87? om τον Δανιηλ 87* (hab 87 mg Syr) 34 εις Βαβυλωνα Syr 35 γινώσκω (sic) 87
English
And Habacuc said, "Lord God, I have not seen Babylon, and I do not know where the pit is." And the angel of the Lord, taking hold of Habacuc by the hair of his head, set him above the pit in Babylon.
tlg0527.tlg058:8 · narrativehigh
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87 καὶ εἶπεν Ἁμβακοὺμ πρὸς Δανιήλ Ἀναστὰς φάγε τὸ ἄριστον ὃ ἀπέστειλέ σοι Κύριος ὁ θεός. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιήλ Ἐμνήσθη γάρ μου Κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὁ μὴ ἐγκαταλείπων τοὺς ἀγαπῶντας αὐτόν. καὶ ἔφαγε Δανιήλ· ὁ δὲ ἄγγελος Κυρίου κατέστησε τὸν Ἁμβακοὺμ ὅθεν αὐτὸν ἔλαβε τῇ αὐτῇ ἡμέρᾳ. ὁ δὲ κύριος ὁ θεὸς ἐμνήσθη τοῦ Δανιὴλ. ἐξῆλθε δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς μετὰ ταῦτα πενθῶν τὸν Δανιὴλ, καὶ ἐγκύψας εἰς τὸν λάκκον ὁρᾷ αὐτὸν καθήμενον. καὶ ἀναβοήσας εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς Μέγας ἐστὶ Κύριος ὁ θεός, καὶ οὐκ ἔστι πλὴν αὐτοῦ ἄλλος. καὶ ἐξήγαγεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τὸν Δανιὴλ ἐκ τοῦ λάκκον. καὶ τοὺς αἰτίους τῆς ἀπωλείας αὐτοῦ ἐνέβαλεν εἰς τὸν λάκκον ἐνώπιον τοῦ Δανιήλ, καὶ κατεβρώθησαν. Syr 38 εγκαταλιπων Syr Subscr in litt maiusc Δανιηλ κατα τους σ΄ 87 Syr (in Syr acced nonuulla de interpretatione LXXvirali item de versione Syro-Hexaplari) κατα τουU+03F2 ο΄ 87 Ἐκ προφητείας Ἀμβακοὐμ υἱοῦ Ἰησοῦ, ἐκ τῆς φυλῆς Δευί. Ἄνθρωπός τις ἧν ἱερεύς, ᾧ ὄνομα Δανιὴλ, υἱὸς Ἁβάλ, συμβιωτὴς τοῦ βασιλέως Βαβυλῶνος. καὶ ἧν εἴδωλον, Βήλ, ὃ ἐσέβοντο οἱ Βαβυλώνιοι· ἀνηλίσκετο δὲ αὐτῷ καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν σεμιδάλεως ἀρτάβαι δέκα δύο καὶ πρόβατα τέσσαρα καὶ ἐλαίου μετρηταὶ ἔξ. καὶ ὃ βασιλεὺς ἐσέβετο αὐτόν, καὶ ἐπορεύετο ὁ βασιλεὺς καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν καὶ προσεκύνει αὐτῷ, Δανιὴλ δὲ προσηύχετο πρὸς Κύριον· καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ Δανιὴλ Διὰ τί οὐ προσκυνεῖς τῷ Βήλ; καὶ εἶπε Δανιὴλ πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα Οὐδένα σέβομαι ἐγὼ εἰ μὴ Κύριον τὸν θεὸν τὸν κτίσαντα τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ ἔχοντα πάσης σαρκὸς κυρείαν.
English
And Habacuc said to Daniel, "Arise, eat the meal which the Lord God has sent to you." And Daniel said, "The Lord God has remembered me, who does not abandon those who love him." And Daniel ate. And the angel of the Lord set Habacuc back where he had taken him on that same day. And the Lord God remembered Daniel. After these things, the king went out mourning for Daniel, and looking down into the pit, he saw him sitting. And crying out, the king said, "Great is the Lord God, and there is no other besides him." And the king brought Daniel out of the pit. And those responsible for his destruction he threw into the pit before Daniel, and they were devoured. From the prophecy of Habacuc, son of Jesus, of the tribe of Levi. There was a certain man, a priest, whose name was Daniel, son of Abal, a companion of the king of Babylon. And there was an idol, Bel, which the Babylonians worshipped. And for it were consumed each day twelve artabae of fine flour, four sheep, and six measures of oil. And the king worshipped it, and the king went each day and prostrated himself before it. But Daniel prayed to the Lord. And the king said to Daniel, "Why do you not worship Bel?" And Daniel said to the king, "I worship no one except the Lord God, who created the heaven and the earth and has authority over all flesh.
tlg0527.tlg058:9 · narrativehigh
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εἶπεν δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς αὐτῷ Οὗτος οὗν οὐκ ἔστι θεός; οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅσα εἰς αὐτὸν δαπανᾶται καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Δανιὴλ Μηδαμῶς, μηδείς σε παραλογιζέσθω· οὗτος γὰρ ἔσωθεν μέν πήλινός ἐστιν, ἔξωθεν δέ χαλκοῦς· ὀμνύω δέ σοι Κύριον τὸν θεὸν τῶν θεῶν, ὅτι οὐθὲν βέβρωκε πώποτε οὗτος. καὶ θυμωθεὶς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐκάλεσε τοὺς προεστηκότας τοῦ ἱεροῦ καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Παραδείξατε τὸν ἐσθίοντα τὰ παρασκευαζόμενα τῷ Βήλ· εἰ δὲ μή γε, ἀποθανεῖσθε, ἢ Δανιὴλ ὁ φάσκων μὴ ἐσθίεσθαι αὐτὰ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ. οἱ δὲ εἶπαν Αὐτὸς ὁ Βήλ ἐστιν ὁ κατεσθίων αὐτά· εἶπε δὲ Δανιὴλ πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα Γινέσθω οὕτως· ἐὰν μὴ παραδείξω sὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ Βὴλ ὁ κατεσθίων ταῦτα, ἀποθανοῦμαι καὶ πάντες οἱ παρʼ ἐμοῦ. ἦσαν δέ τῷ Βὴλ ἱερεῖς ἑβδομήκοντα χωρὶς Syr Inscr Bηλ Syr (deest in 87) Tit Αμβακουμ] Ἁβακουκ Syr: item 33 Sqq 3 αΗλΙCΚεΤο Syrmg τεσσαρα] τεσσαρακοντα Syrᵐᵍ και ελαιου] και οινου Syrmg μετρητας 87 6 ουτος] ουτως 87* (-τος 87a) 7 ÷ ομννω. .των θεων Syr 8 παραδειξειτε 87eᵈ 9 εμου] εμοι 87a (superscr οι)
English
And the king said to him, "Is this not a god? Do you not see how much is spent on him each day?" And Daniel said to him, "Not at all; let no one deceive you. For this one is clay on the inside and bronze on the outside. And I swear to you by the Lord God of gods that this one has never eaten anything." And the king, angered, summoned the overseers of the temple and said to them, "Show who eats the provisions prepared for Bel; otherwise you will die, or Daniel who claims that they are not eaten by him." And they said, "Bel himself is the one who devours them." And Daniel said to the king, "Let it be so. If I do not show that Bel is not the one who devours these things, I will die, along with all my people." Now there were seventy priests of Bel, apart from
tlg0527.tlg058:10 · narrativehigh
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87 γυναικῶν καὶ τέκνων. ἤγαγον δὲ τὸν βασιλέα εἰς τὸ εἰδώλιον· καὶ παρετέθη τὰ βρώματα ἐνώπιον τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ τοῦ Δανιὴλ, καὶ οἶνος κερασθεὶς εἰσηνέχθη καὶ παρετέθη τῷ Βήλ. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ Σὺ αὐτὸς ὁρᾶς ὅτι κεῖται ταῦτα, βασιλεῦ· σὺ οὗν ἐπισφράγισαι τὰς κλεῖδας τοῦ ναοῦ, ἐπὰν κλεισθῇ. ἤρεσεν δὲ ὁ λόγος τῷ βασιλεῖ ὁ δὲ Δανιὴλ ἐκέλευσε τοὺς παρʼ αὐτοῦ ἐκβαλόντας πάντας ἐκ τοῦ ναοῦ κατασῆσαι ὅλον τὸν ναὸν σποδῷ, οὐθενὸς τῶν ἐκτὸς αὐτοῦ εἰδότος. καὶ τότε σφραγισάμενος τὸν ναὸν ἐκέλευσε σφραγίσαι τῷ τοῦ βασιλέως δακτυλίῳ καὶ τοῖς δακτυλίοις τινῶν ἐνδόξων ἱερέων· καὶ ἐγένετο οὕτως. —17 καὶ ἐγένετο τῇ ἐπαύριον παρεγένοντο ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον· οἱ δὲ ἱερεῖς τοῦ Βὴλ διὰ ψευδοθυρίδων εἰσελθόντες κατεφάγοσαν πάντα τὰ παρακείμενα τῷ Βὴλ καὶ ἐξέπιον τὸν οἶνον. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ Ἐπίδετε τὰς σφραγῖδας ὑμῶν εἰ μένουσιν, ἄνδρες ἱερεῖς· καὶ σὺ δέ, βασιλεῦ, σκέψαι μὴ τί σοι ἀσύμφωνον γεγένηται. καὶ εὗρον ὡς ἣν ἡ σφραγίς, καὶ ἀπέβαλον τὴν σφραγῖδα. καὶ ἀνοίξαντες τὰς θύρας εἴδοσαν δεδαπανημένα πάντα τὰ παρατεθέντα, καὶ τὰς τραπέζας κενάς· καὶ ἐχάρη ὁ βασιλεύς, καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν Δανιὴλ Μέγας ἐστὶν ὁ Βήλ, καὶ οὐκ ἔστι παρʼ αὐτῷ δόλος. καὶ ἐγέλασε Δανιὴλ σφόδρα καὶ εἶπεν τῷ βασιλεῖ Δεῦρο ἴδε τὸν δόλον τῶν ἱερέων. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ Βασιλεῦ, ταῦτα τὰ ἴχνη τίνος ἐστί καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς Ἀνδρῶν καὶ γυναικῶν καὶ παιδίων. καὶ ἐπῆλθεν ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον ἐν ᾧ ἦσαν οἱ ἱερεῖς καταγινόμενοι, καὶ εἶρε τὰ βρώματα τοῦ Βὴλ καὶ τὸν οἶνον·
English
of women and children. And they led the king into the temple; and the food was set before the king and Daniel, and mixed wine was brought in and set before Bel. And Daniel said, "You yourself see that these things are set out, O king; therefore seal the keys of the temple when it is closed." The proposal pleased the king. And Daniel ordered his attendants to put everyone out of the temple and to sift the whole temple with ash, without anyone outside knowing. And then, having sealed the temple, he ordered it to be sealed with the king's ring and with the rings of some of the noble priests; and it was done so. And on the next day they came to the place; the priests of Bel, having entered through secret doors, consumed all the food set before Bel and drank the wine. And Daniel said, "Look at your seals, whether they remain, O priests; and you, O king, see if anything inconsistent has occurred." And they found the seal as it was, and they removed the seal. And having opened the doors, they saw that all the food set out had been consumed, and the tables were empty; and the king rejoiced, and said to Daniel, "Great is Bel, and there is no deceit in him." And Daniel laughed heartily and said to the king, "Come, see the deceit of the priests." And Daniel said, "O king, whose footprints are these?" And the king said, "Of men and women and children." And he went to the house where the priests were staying, and found the food of Bel and the wine.
tlg0527.tlg058:11 · narrativehigh
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καὶ ἐπέδειξε Δανιὴλ τῷ βασιλεῖ τὰ ψευδοθύρια, δι᾿ ὧν εἰσπορευόμενοι οἱ ἱερεῖς ἐδαπάνων τὰ παρατιθέμενα τῷ Βήλ. καὶ ἐξήγαγεν αὐτοὺς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐκ τοῦ Βηλίου, καὶ παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς τῷ Δανιὴλ· καὶ τὴν δαπάνην τὴν εἰς αὐτὸν ἔδωκε τῷ Δανιὴλ, τὸν δὲ Βὴλ κατέστρεψε. Καὶ ἣν δράκων ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ τόπῳ, καὶ ἐσέβοντο οἱ Βαβυλώνιοι. Syr 10 ειδωλειον 87ᵃ 14 ο δε Δανιηλ...σποδω] και επεταξε Δ. τοις παιδαριοις αυτου και κατεσησαν ολον τον ναον ενωπιον του βασιλεως Syrmg σφραγισαμενους Syr 15—17 ψευδοθυριδων] ω sup ras 87 1 ην] εμενεν Syrᵛⁱᵈ 21 ευρον Syr 23 pr tit Δρακων Syr εσεβοντο] + αυ- τον Syr
English
And Daniel showed the king the false doors through which the priests entered and consumed the offerings set before Bel. And the king led them out from the temple of Bel and handed them over to Daniel. And the expenditure for Bel he gave to Daniel, and he destroyed Bel. Now there was a dragon in the same place, and the Babylonians worshipped it.
tlg0527.tlg058:12 · narrativehigh
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87 καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ Δανιὴλ Μὴ καὶ τοῦτον ἐρεῖς ὅτι χαλκοῦς ἐστιν; ἰδοὺ ζῇ καὶ ἐσθίει καὶ πίνει, προσκύνησον αὐτῷ. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ Βασιλεῦ, δός μοι τὴν ἐξουσίαν, καὶ ἀνελῶ τὸν δράκοντα ἄνευ σιδήρου καὶ ῤάβδου. καὶ συνεχώρησεν αὐτῷ ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Δέδοταί σοι. καὶ λαβὼν ὁ Δανιὴλ πίσσης μνᾶς τριάκοντα καὶ στέαρ καὶ τρίχας ἥψησεν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ ἐποίησεν μάζαν, καὶ ἐνέβαλεν εἰς τὸ στόμα τοῦ δράκοντος· καὶ φαγὼν διερράγη. καὶ ἔδειξεν αὐτὸν τῷ βασιλεῖ λέγων Οὐ ταῦτα σέβεσθε, βασιλεῦ; καὶ συνήχθησαν οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς χώρας πάντες ἐπὶ τὸν Δανιὴλ καὶ εἶπαν Ἰουδαῖος γέγονεν ὁ βασιλεύς· τὸν Βὴλ κατέστρεψε καὶ τὸν δράκοντα ἀπέκτεινε. καὶ ἰδὼν ὁ βασιλεὺς ὅτι ἐπισυνήχθη ὁ ὄχλος τῆς χώρας ἐπʼ αὐτόν, ἐκάλεσε τοὺς συμβιωτὰς αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶπεν Δίδωμι τὸν Δανιὴλ εἰς ἀπώλειαν. –32 ἧν δὲ λάκκος ἐν ᾧ ἐτρέφοντο λέοντες ἑπτά, οἷς παρεδίδοντο οἱ ἐπίβουλοι τοῦ βασιλέως, καὶ ἐχορηγεῖτο αὐτοῖς καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν τῶν ἐπιθανατίων σώματα δύο. καὶ ἐνεβάλοσαν τὸν Δανιὴλ οἱ ὄχλοι εἰς ἐκεῖνον τὸν λάκκον, ἴνα καταβρωθῇ καὶ μηδέ ταφῆς τύχῃ. καὶ ἣν ἐν τῷ λάκκῳ Δανιὴλ ἡμέρας ἔξ. καὶ ἐγένετο τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ἕκτῃ καὶ ἣν Ἁμβακοὺμ ἔχων ἄρτους ἐντεθρυμμένους ἐν σκάφῃ ἐν ἑψήματι καὶ στάμνον οἴνου κεκερασμένου, καὶ ἐπορεύετο εἰς τὸ πεδίον πρὸς τοὺς θεριστάς. καὶ ἐλάλησεν ἄγγελος Κυρίου πρὸς Ἁμβακοὐμ λέγων Γάδε λέγει σοι Κύριος ὁ θεός Τὸ ἄριστον ὁ ἔχεις ἀπένεγκε Δανιὴλ εἰς τὸν λάκκον τῶν λεόντων ἐν Βαβυλῶνι.
English
And the king said to Daniel, "Will you also say that this one is bronze? Behold, it lives and eats and drinks; worship it." And Daniel said, "King, give me authority, and I will destroy the dragon without iron or rod." And the king granted him this and said to him, "It is given to you." And Daniel took thirty minas of pitch, and fat, and hair, boiled them together, and made a cake, and cast it into the mouth of the dragon; and having eaten, it burst. And he showed it to the king, saying, "Do you not worship these things, O king?" And all the people from the country gathered against Daniel and said, "The king has become a Jew; he has overthrown Bel and killed the dragon." And the king, seeing that the crowd of the country had assembled against him, called his companions and said, "I give Daniel over to destruction." Now there was a pit in which seven lions were kept, to which were given those who plotted against the king, and each day two bodies of those condemned to death were supplied to them. And the crowds cast Daniel into that pit, so that he might be devoured and not even receive burial. And Daniel was in the pit for six days. And it happened on the sixth day that Habakkuk was carrying loaves broken into pieces in a bowl with boiled food and a jar of mixed wine, and he was going to the field to the harvesters. And an angel of the Lord spoke to Habakkuk, saying, "Gad says to you, the Lord God: 'The meal that you have, take it to Daniel in the lions' pit in Babylon.'
tlg0527.tlg058:13 · narrativemedium
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καὶ εἶπεν Ἁμβακούμ Κύριε ὁ θεός, οὐχ ἑώρακα τὴν Βαβυλῶνα, καὶ τὸν λάκκον οὐ γινώσκω ποῦ ἐστι. καὶ ἐπιλαβόμενος αὐτοῦ ὁ ἄγγελος Κυρίου τοῦ Ἁμβακοὺμ τῆς κόμης αὐτοῦ τῆς κεφαλῆς ἔθηκεν αὐτὸν ἐπάνω τοῦ λάκκου τοῦ ἐν Βαβυλῶνι. Syr 27 ΜΝαc Syrmg μαζας Syr 28 ειπαν Ιουδαιος γεγ. ο βασ.] tit adpiux ut vid περιτουβασιλεως λεγουσι ωςγεγονεν Ιουδαιος Syrmᵍ 31—32 ην (1⁰) Syr οι επιβουλοι] in οι (1⁰) ο sup ras 87? om τον Δανιηλ 87* (hab 87 mg Syr) 34 εις Βαβυλωνα Syr 35 γινώσκω (sic) 87
English
And Habacuc said, "Lord God, I have not seen Babylon, and I do not know where the pit is." And the angel of the Lord, taking hold of Habacuc by the hair of his head, set him above the pit in Babylon.
tlg0527.tlg058:14 · narrativemedium
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87 καὶ εἶπεν Ἁμβακοὺμ πρὸς Δανιήλ Ἀναστὰς φάγε τὸ ἄριστον ὃ ἀπέστειλέ σοι Κύριος ὁ θεός. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιήλ Ἐμνήσθη γάρ μου Κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὁ μὴ ἐγκαταλείπων τοὺς ἀγαπῶντας αὐτόν. καὶ ἔφαγε Δανιήλ· ὁ δὲ ἄγγελος Κυρίου κατέστησε τὸν Ἁμβακοὺμ ὅθεν αὐτὸν ἔλαβε τῇ αὐτῇ ἡμέρᾳ. ὁ δὲ κύριος ὁ θεὸς ἐμνήσθη τοῦ Δανιὴλ. ἐξῆλθε δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς μετὰ ταῦτα πενθῶν τὸν Δανιὴλ, καὶ ἐγκύψας εἰς τὸν λάκκον ὁρᾷ αὐτὸν καθήμενον. καὶ ἀναβοήσας εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς Μέγας ἐστὶ Κύριος ὁ θεός, καὶ οὐκ ἔστι πλὴν αὐτοῦ ἄλλος. καὶ ἐξήγαγεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τὸν Δανιὴλ ἐκ τοῦ λάκκον. καὶ τοὺς αἰτίους τῆς ἀπωλείας αὐτοῦ ἐνέβαλεν εἰς τὸν λάκκον ἐνώπιον τοῦ Δανιήλ, καὶ κατεβρώθησαν. Syr 38 εγκαταλιπων Syr Subscr in litt maiusc Δανιηλ κατα τους σ΄ 87 Syr (in Syr acced nonuulla de interpretatione LXXvirali item de versione Syro-Hexaplari) Ἐκ προφητείας Ἀμβακοὐμ υἱοῦ Ἰησοῦ, ἐκ τῆς φυλῆς Δευί. Ἄνθρωπός τις ἧν ἱερεύς, ᾧ ὄνομα Δανιὴλ, υἱὸς Ἁβάλ, συμβιωτὴς τοῦ βασιλέως Βαβυλῶνος. καὶ ἧν εἴδωλον, Βήλ, ὃ ἐσέβοντο οἱ Βαβυλώνιοι· ἀνηλίσκετο δὲ αὐτῷ καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν σεμιδάλεως ἀρτάβαι δέκα δύο καὶ πρόβατα τέσσαρα καὶ ἐλαίου μετρηταὶ ἔξ. καὶ ὃ βασιλεὺς ἐσέβετο αὐτόν, καὶ ἐπορεύετο ὁ βασιλεὺς καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν καὶ προσεκύνει αὐτῷ, Δανιὴλ δὲ προσηύχετο πρὸς Κύριον· καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ Δανιὴλ Διὰ τί οὐ προσκυνεῖς τῷ Βήλ; καὶ εἶπε Δανιὴλ πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα Οὐδένα σέβομαι ἐγὼ εἰ μὴ Κύριον τὸν θεὸν τὸν κτίσαντα τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ ἔχοντα πάσης σαρκὸς κυρείαν. εἶπεν δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς αὐτῷ Οὗτος οὗν οὐκ ἔστι θεός;
English
And Habacuc said to Daniel, "Arise, eat the meal which the Lord God has sent to you." And Daniel said, "So the Lord God has remembered me, who does not abandon those who love him." And Daniel ate; and the angel of the Lord set Habacuc back where he had taken him on the same day. And the Lord God remembered Daniel. After these things, the king came out mourning for Daniel, and looking down into the pit, he saw him sitting. And crying out, the king said, "Great is the Lord God, and there is no other besides him." And the king brought Daniel out of the pit. And those responsible for his destruction he threw into the pit before Daniel, and they were devoured. From the prophecy of Habacuc, son of Jesus, of the tribe of Levi. There was a certain man, a priest, whose name was Daniel, son of Abal, a companion of the king of Babylon. And there was an idol, Bel, which the Babylonians worshipped; and for it were consumed each day twelve artabae of fine flour, four sheep, and six measures of oil. And the king worshipped it, and the king went each day and prostrated himself before it, but Daniel prayed to the Lord. And the king said to Daniel, "Why do you not worship Bel?" And Daniel said to the king, "I worship no one except the Lord God, who created the heaven and the earth and has dominion over all flesh." And the king said to him, "Is this not a god, then?
tlg0527.tlg058:15 · narrativehigh
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οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅσα εἰς αὐτὸν δαπανᾶται καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Δανιὴλ Μηδαμῶς, μηδείς σε παραλογιζέσθω· οὗτος γὰρ ἔσωθεν μέν πήλινός ἐστιν, ἔξωθεν δέ χαλκοῦς· ὀμνύω δέ σοι Κύριον τὸν θεὸν τῶν θεῶν, ὅτι οὐθὲν βέβρωκε πώποτε οὗτος. καὶ θυμωθεὶς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐκάλεσε τοὺς προεστηκότας τοῦ ἱεροῦ καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Παραδείξατε τὸν ἐσθίοντα τὰ παρασκευαζόμενα τῷ Βήλ· εἰ δὲ μή γε, ἀποθανεῖσθε, ἢ Δανιὴλ ὁ φάσκων μὴ ἐσθίεσθαι αὐτὰ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ. οἱ δὲ εἶπαν Αὐτὸς ὁ Βήλ ἐστιν ὁ κατεσθίων αὐτά· εἶπε δὲ Δανιὴλ πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα Γινέσθω οὕτως· ἐὰν μὴ παραδείξω sὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ Βὴλ ὁ κατεσθίων ταῦτα, ἀποθανοῦμαι καὶ πάντες οἱ παρʼ ἐμοῦ. ἦσαν δέ τῷ Βὴλ ἱερεῖς ἑβδομήκοντα χωρὶς Syr Inscr Bηλ Syr (deest in 87) Tit Αμβακουμ] Ἁβακουκ Syr: item 33 Sqq 3 αΗλΙCΚεΤο Syrmg τεσσαρα] τεσσαρακοντα Syrᵐᵍ και ελαιου] και οινου Syrmg μετρητας 87 6 ουτος] ουτως 87* (-τος 87a) 7 ÷ ομννω. .των θεων Syr 8 παραδειξειτε 87eᵈ 9 εμου] εμοι 87a (superscr οι)
English
Do you not see how much is spent on him each day? And Daniel said to him, "By no means; let no one deceive you. For this one is clay within and bronze without; and I swear to you by the Lord God of gods that this one has never eaten anything at all." And the king, angered, summoned those in charge of the temple and said to them, "Produce the one who eats the provisions prepared for Bel; otherwise you will die, or Daniel who claims that these things are not eaten by him." And they said, "Bel himself is the one who devours them." And Daniel said to the king, "Let it be so; if I do not demonstrate that Bel is not the one who devours these things, I will die, and all who are with me." Now there were seventy priests of Bel, besides
tlg0527.tlg058:16 · narrativehigh
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87 γυναικῶν καὶ τέκνων. ἤγαγον δὲ τὸν βασιλέα εἰς τὸ εἰδώλιον· καὶ παρετέθη τὰ βρώματα ἐνώπιον τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ τοῦ Δανιὴλ, καὶ οἶνος κερασθεὶς εἰσηνέχθη καὶ παρετέθη τῷ Βήλ. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ Σὺ αὐτὸς ὁρᾶς ὅτι κεῖται ταῦτα, βασιλεῦ· σὺ οὗν ἐπισφράγισαι τὰς κλεῖδας τοῦ ναοῦ, ἐπὰν κλεισθῇ. ἤρεσεν δὲ ὁ λόγος τῷ βασιλεῖ ὁ δὲ Δανιὴλ ἐκέλευσε τοὺς παρʼ αὐτοῦ ἐκβαλόντας πάντας ἐκ τοῦ ναοῦ κατασῆσαι ὅλον τὸν ναὸν σποδῷ, οὐθενὸς τῶν ἐκτὸς αὐτοῦ εἰδότος. καὶ τότε σφραγισάμενος τὸν ναὸν ἐκέλευσε σφραγίσαι τῷ τοῦ βασιλέως δακτυλίῳ καὶ τοῖς δακτυλίοις τινῶν ἐνδόξων ἱερέων· καὶ ἐγένετο οὕτως. —17 καὶ ἐγένετο τῇ ἐπαύριον παρεγένοντο ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον· οἱ δὲ ἱερεῖς τοῦ Βὴλ διὰ ψευδοθυρίδων εἰσελθόντες κατεφάγοσαν πάντα τὰ παρακείμενα τῷ Βὴλ καὶ ἐξέπιον τὸν οἶνον. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ Ἐπίδετε τὰς σφραγῖδας ὑμῶν εἰ μένουσιν, ἄνδρες ἱερεῖς· καὶ σὺ δέ, βασιλεῦ, σκέψαι μὴ τί σοι ἀσύμφωνον γεγένηται. καὶ εὗρον ὡς ἣν ἡ σφραγίς, καὶ ἀπέβαλον τὴν σφραγῖδα. καὶ ἀνοίξαντες τὰς θύρας εἴδοσαν δεδαπανημένα πάντα τὰ παρατεθέντα, καὶ τὰς τραπέζας κενάς· καὶ ἐχάρη ὁ βασιλεύς, καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν Δανιὴλ Μέγας ἐστὶν ὁ Βήλ, καὶ οὐκ ἔστι παρʼ αὐτῷ δόλος. καὶ ἐγέλασε Δανιὴλ σφόδρα καὶ εἶπεν τῷ βασιλεῖ Δεῦρο ἴδε τὸν δόλον τῶν ἱερέων. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ Βασιλεῦ, ταῦτα τὰ ἴχνη τίνος ἐστί καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς Ἀνδρῶν καὶ γυναικῶν καὶ παιδίων. καὶ ἐπῆλθεν ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον ἐν ᾧ ἦσαν οἱ ἱερεῖς καταγινόμενοι, καὶ εἶρε τὰ βρώματα τοῦ Βὴλ καὶ τὸν οἶνον·
English
of women and children. And they led the king into the shrine; and the food was set before the king and Daniel, and mixed wine was brought in and set before Bel. And Daniel said, "You yourself see that these things lie here, O king; therefore seal the keys of the temple, when it is closed." And the word pleased the king. And Daniel ordered those from his side who had expelled everyone from the temple to cover the entire temple with ash, none of those outside knowing. And then, having sealed the temple, he ordered it to be sealed with the king's ring and with the rings of certain illustrious priests; and it was done so. —17 And on the next day they came to the place; and the priests of Bel, having entered through false doors, consumed all that was set before Bel and drank up the wine. And Daniel said, "Behold your seals, whether they remain, O priests; and you, O king, see if anything inconsistent has occurred." And they found that the seal was as it was, and they removed the seal. And opening the doors, they saw that all that had been set out was consumed, and the tables empty; and the king rejoiced, and said to Daniel, "Great is Bel, and there is no deceit in him." And Daniel laughed heartily and said to the king, "Come, see the deceit of the priests." And Daniel said, "O king, whose footprints are these?" And the king said, "Of men and women and children." And he went to the house where the priests were dwelling, and found the food of Bel and the wine.
tlg0527.tlg058:17 · narrativehigh
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καὶ ἐπέδειξε Δανιὴλ τῷ βασιλεῖ τὰ ψευδοθύρια, δι᾿ ὧν εἰσπορευόμενοι οἱ ἱερεῖς ἐδαπάνων τὰ παρατιθέμενα τῷ Βήλ. καὶ ἐξήγαγεν αὐτοὺς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐκ τοῦ Βηλίου, καὶ παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς τῷ Δανιὴλ· καὶ τὴν δαπάνην τὴν εἰς αὐτὸν ἔδωκε τῷ Δανιὴλ, τὸν δὲ Βὴλ κατέστρεψε. Καὶ ἣν δράκων ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ τόπῳ, καὶ ἐσέβοντο οἱ Βαβυλώνιοι. καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ Δανιὴλ Μὴ καὶ τοῦτον ἐρεῖς ὅτι χαλκοῦς ἐστιν; ἰδοὺ ζῇ καὶ ἐσθίει καὶ πίνει, προσκύνησον αὐτῷ. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ Βασιλεῦ, δός μοι τὴν ἐξουσίαν, καὶ ἀνελῶ τὸν δράκοντα ἄνευ σιδήρου καὶ ῤάβδου. καὶ συνεχώρησεν αὐτῷ ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Δέδοταί σοι. καὶ λαβὼν ὁ Δανιὴλ πίσσης μνᾶς τριάκοντα καὶ στέαρ καὶ τρίχας ἥψησεν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ ἐποίησεν μάζαν, καὶ ἐνέβαλεν εἰς τὸ στόμα τοῦ δράκοντος· καὶ φαγὼν διερράγη. καὶ ἔδειξεν αὐτὸν τῷ βασιλεῖ λέγων Οὐ ταῦτα σέβεσθε, βασιλεῦ; καὶ συνήχθησαν οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς χώρας πάντες ἐπὶ τὸν Δανιὴλ καὶ εἶπαν Ἰουδαῖος γέγονεν ὁ βασιλεύς· τὸν Βὴλ κατέστρεψε καὶ τὸν δράκοντα ἀπέκτεινε. καὶ ἰδὼν ὁ βασιλεὺς ὅτι ἐπισυνήχθη ὁ ὄχλος τῆς χώρας ἐπʼ αὐτόν, ἐκάλεσε τοὺς συμβιωτὰς αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶπεν Δίδωμι τὸν Δανιὴλ εἰς ἀπώλειαν. –32 ἧν δὲ λάκκος ἐν ᾧ ἐτρέφοντο λέοντες ἑπτά, οἷς παρεδίδοντο οἱ ἐπίβουλοι τοῦ βασιλέως, καὶ ἐχορηγεῖτο αὐτοῖς καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν τῶν ἐπιθανατίων σώματα δύο. καὶ ἐνεβάλοσαν τὸν Δανιὴλ οἱ ὄχλοι εἰς ἐκεῖνον τὸν λάκκον, ἴνα καταβρωθῇ καὶ μηδέ ταφῆς τύχῃ. καὶ ἣν ἐν τῷ λάκκῳ Δανιὴλ ἡμέρας ἔξ.
English
And Daniel showed the king the false doors through which the priests entered and consumed the offerings set before Bel. And the king led them out from the temple of Bel and handed them over to Daniel; and the expenditure for Bel he gave to Daniel, and he destroyed Bel. Now there was a dragon in that same place, and the Babylonians worshipped it. And the king said to Daniel, "Will you not also say that this one is made of bronze? Behold, it lives and eats and drinks; worship it." And Daniel said, "O king, give me authority, and I will kill the dragon without iron or rod." And the king granted it and said to him, "It is given to you." And Daniel took thirty minas of pitch, and fat, and hair, boiled them together, and made a cake, and cast it into the mouth of the dragon; and having eaten, it burst. And he showed it to the king, saying, "Do you not worship these things, O king?" And all the people from the land gathered against Daniel and said, "The king has become a Jew; he has destroyed Bel and killed the dragon." And when the king saw that the multitude of the land had assembled against him, he called his companions and said, "I give Daniel over to destruction." Now there was a pit in which seven lions were kept, to which those who plotted against the king were delivered, and each day two bodies of those condemned to death were supplied to them. And the multitudes cast Daniel into that pit, so that he might be devoured and not even receive burial. And Daniel was in the pit for six days.
tlg0527.tlg058:18 · narrativehigh
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καὶ ἐγένετο τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ἕκτῃ καὶ ἣν Ἁμβακοὺμ ἔχων ἄρτους ἐντεθρυμμένους ἐν σκάφῃ ἐν ἑψήματι καὶ στάμνον οἴνου κεκερασμένου, καὶ ἐπορεύετο εἰς τὸ πεδίον πρὸς τοὺς θεριστάς. καὶ ἐλάλησεν ἄγγελος Κυρίου πρὸς Ἁμβακοὐμ λέγων Γάδε λέγει σοι Κύριος ὁ θεός Τὸ ἄριστον ὁ ἔχεις ἀπένεγκε Δανιὴλ εἰς τὸν λάκκον τῶν λεόντων ἐν Βαβυλῶνι. καὶ εἶπεν Ἁμβακούμ Κύριε ὁ θεός, οὐχ ἑώρακα τὴν Βαβυλῶνα, καὶ τὸν λάκκον οὐ γινώσκω ποῦ ἐστι. καὶ ἐπιλαβόμενος αὐτοῦ ὁ ἄγγελος Κυρίου τοῦ Ἁμβακοὺμ τῆς κόμης αὐτοῦ τῆς κεφαλῆς ἔθηκεν αὐτὸν ἐπάνω τοῦ λάκκου τοῦ ἐν Βαβυλῶνι. καὶ εἶπεν Ἁμβακοὺμ πρὸς Δανιήλ Ἀναστὰς φάγε τὸ ἄριστον ὃ ἀπέστειλέ σοι Κύριος ὁ θεός. καὶ εἶπεν Δανιήλ Ἐμνήσθη γάρ μου Κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὁ μὴ ἐγκαταλείπων τοὺς ἀγαπῶντας αὐτόν. καὶ ἔφαγε Δανιήλ· ὁ δὲ ἄγγελος Κυρίου κατέστησε τὸν Ἁμβακοὺμ ὅθεν αὐτὸν ἔλαβε τῇ αὐτῇ ἡμέρᾳ. ὁ δὲ κύριος ὁ θεὸς ἐμνήσθη τοῦ Δανιὴλ. ἐξῆλθε δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς μετὰ ταῦτα πενθῶν τὸν Δανιὴλ, καὶ ἐγκύψας εἰς τὸν λάκκον ὁρᾷ αὐτὸν καθήμενον. καὶ ἀναβοήσας εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς Μέγας ἐστὶ Κύριος ὁ θεός, καὶ οὐκ ἔστι πλὴν αὐτοῦ ἄλλος. καὶ ἐξήγαγεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τὸν Δανιὴλ ἐκ τοῦ λάκκον. καὶ τοὺς αἰτίους τῆς ἀπωλείας αὐτοῦ ἐνέβαλεν εἰς τὸν λάκκον ἐνώπιον τοῦ Δανιήλ, καὶ κατεβρώθησαν.
English
And it came to pass on the sixth day that Habakkum had bread crumbled into a bowl of stew and a jar of mixed wine, and he was going into the plain to the reapers. And an angel of the Lord spoke to Habakkum, saying, “Gade says to you the Lord God: The lunch which you have, carry it to Daniel in the lions’ den in Babylon.” And Habakkum said, “Lord God, I have not seen Babylon, and I do not know where the den is.” And the angel of the Lord, taking hold of Habakkum by the hair of his head, set him above the den in Babylon. And Habakkum said to Daniel, “Rise and eat the lunch which the Lord God has sent to you.” And Daniel said, “So the Lord God has remembered me, who does not abandon those who love him.” And Daniel ate; and the angel of the Lord set Habakkum back where he had taken him from on that same day. And the Lord God remembered Daniel. After these things the king went out mourning for Daniel, and peering into the den he saw him sitting. And crying out, the king said, “Great is the Lord God, and there is no other besides him.” And the king brought Daniel out of the den. And those responsible for his destruction he threw into the den before Daniel, and they were devoured.
Citation. Tergwame, “Bel et Draco (translatio Graeca)”, tlg0527.tlg058:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/tlg0527.tlg058#s1
Colophon. Source: first1k · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0087 · generated 2026-11-14.