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Susanna (translatio Graeca)

Septuaginta · first1k

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machine-draft · no human review 22 passages · 3,503 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

The Greek translation of Susanna, preserved in the Septuagint tradition, is a deuterocanonical addition to the Book of Daniel. It recounts the story of Susanna, a Jewish woman falsely accused of adultery by two elders, and her vindication by the young Daniel. The work survives only in Greek, likely translated from a Semitic original in the 2nd–1st century BCE. It is not part of the Hebrew Bible but is included in the Old Testament of Greek and Latin Christian canons, while considered apocryphal in Protestant traditions. The text exists in two main recensions: the Septuagint version and the later Theodotion version, the latter becoming more widely used in Christian tradition.

Susanna is significant as a deuterocanonical addition to Daniel, illustrating the expansion of biblical narratives in Hellenistic Judaism. It provides insight into Jewish legal and moral themes, such as false accusation and divine justice, and reflects the cultural and religious dynamics of the Alexandrian Jewish community. Its transmission in two Greek recensions highlights the textual fluidity of the Septuagint tradition and its later reception in Christian canon formation.

Historical context

The Greek translation of Susanna likely dates to the 2nd–1st century BCE, produced within the Hellenistic Jewish community of Alexandria, where the Septuagint translation of Hebrew scriptures was undertaken. The original Semitic composition is earlier but cannot be firmly dated. The work reflects the Hellenistic Jewish milieu, emphasizing adherence to Jewish law (e.g., 'law of Moses') and themes of divine justice. It was transmitted as part of the Septuagint, the Greek Old Testament used by Greek-speaking Jews and early Christians. The text survives in two recensions: the older Septuagint version and the later Theodotion version (2nd century CE), which became more prevalent in Christian tradition. The work is not part of the Hebrew Bible and was considered apocryphal by Protestant reformers, but it remains canonical in Catholic and Orthodox traditions.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

125 commentary units 22 term19 structure19 background15 transmission14 reception13 caution12 scripture11 sense 3 derived notes 34 open questions 22 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in ancient Greek; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 22 narrative.
  • caution3 passage(s) are fragmentary in the source; the English bridges each break and says so in the note.
  • sourceSource edition: first1k — CC BY-SA 4.0

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
tlg0527.tlg054:1 · narrativehigh
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ΣΟYΣΑΝΝΑ LXX
English
Susanna (Septuagint)
tlg0527.tlg054:2 · narrativehigh
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κατα τουU+03F2 ο΄ 87 ΚΑΙ ἦν ἀνὴρ οἰκῶν ἐν Βαβυλῶνι, καὶ ὄνομα αὐτῷ Ἰωακείμ. καὶ ἔλαβε γυναῖκα ᾖ ὄνομα Σουσάννα, θυγάτηρ Χελκίου, καλὴ σφόδρα καὶ φοβουμένη τὸν κύριον· καὶ οἱ γονεῖς αὐτῆς δίκαιοι, καὶ ἐδίδαξαν τὴν θυγατέρα αὐτῶν κατὰ τὸν νόμον Μωυσῆ. καὶ ἦν Ἰωακεὶμ πλούσιος σφόδρα, καὶ ἦν αὐτῷ παράδεισος γειτνιῶν τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ· καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν προσήγοντο οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι διὰ τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν ἐνδοξότερον πάντων. Καὶ ἀπεδείχθησαν δύο πρεσβύτεροι ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ κριταὶ ἐν τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ ἐκείνῳ, περὶ ὧν ἐλάλησεν ὁ δεσπότης ὅτι ἐξῆλθεν ἀνομία ἐκ Βαβυλῶνος ἐκ πρεσβυτέρων κριτῶν οἱ ἐδόκουν κυβερνῶν τὸν λαόν. καὶ ἤρχοντο κρίσεις ἐξ ἄλλων πόλεων πρὸς αὐτοὺς. οὗτοι ἰδόντες γυναῖκα ἀστείαν τῷ εἴδει, γυναῖκα ἀδελφοῦ αὐτῶν ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ, ὄνομα Σουσάνναν, θυγατέρα Χελκίου, γυναῖκα Ἰωακείμ, περιπατοῦσαν ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς αὐτῆς τὸ δειλινὸν καὶ ἐπιθυμήσαντες αὐτῆς, διέστρεψαν τὸν νοῦν αὐτῶν καὶ ἐξέκλιναν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν μηδέ μνημονεύειν κριμάτων δικαίων. καὶ ἀμφότεροι ἦσαν κατανενυγμένοι περὶ αὐτῆς, καὶ ἕτερος τῷ ἑτέρῳ οὐ προσεποιεῖτο τὸ κακὸν τὸ ἔχον αὐτοὺς περὶ αὐτῆς, οὐδέ ἡ γυνὴ ἔγνω τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦτο. καὶ ὡς ἐγίνετο ὄρθρος, ἐρχόμενοι ἔκλεπτον ἀλλήλους σπεύδοντες, τίς φανήσεται αὐτῇ πρότερος καὶ λαλήσει πρὸς αὐτήν. καὶ ἰδοὺ αὕτη κατὰ τὸ εἰωθὸς περιεπάτει, καὶ ὁ εἶς Syr Ιnscr Σουσαννα 87 (sub α΄σ΄θ΄) Syr 1—5 και ην ανηρ.
English
There was a man living in Babylon, and his name was Ioakeim. He took a wife whose name was Susanna, daughter of Chelkias, very beautiful and fearing the Lord; and her parents were righteous, and they taught their daughter according to the law of Moses. And Ioakeim was very wealthy, and he had a garden adjoining his house; and the Jews resorted to him because he was more honored than all. And two elders from the people were appointed judges in that year, concerning whom the Lord said that lawlessness came out of Babylon from elder judges who thought they were governing the people. And judgments from other cities came to them. These men, seeing a woman of comely appearance, the wife of their brother from the sons of Israel, named Susanna, daughter of Chelkias, wife of Ioakeim, walking in her husband’s garden in the evening, and desiring her, they perverted their mind and turned their eyes away so as not to look to heaven nor remember righteous judgments. And both were stricken with passion for her, and neither pretended to the other the evil that possessed them concerning her, nor did the woman know of this matter. And when morning came, coming they stole away from each other, hastening to see who would appear to her first and speak to her. And behold, she was walking as usual, and one of them...
tlg0527.tlg054:3 · narrativehigh
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ενιαυτω εκεινω] sub lemniscis omnia in 87 et (cum σ΄θ΄) Syr 4 και προς αυτον] adnot ουτοι προσεκαρτερουν εν τη οικια Ιωακειμ και ηρχοντο προς αυτους παντες 87mg οι Ιουδ.] incep. Ιο 87* (οι Ιουδ. 87¹) ras aliq ante ειναι 87? 5 και απεδειχθ.] pr ÷ 87 Ο ΛΕϹΠΟΤΗϹ Syrᵐᵍ 7 ΑϹΤΕΙΑΝ Syrᵐg ονομα bis scr 87* (improb 1⁰ 87? ) 8 9 επιθυμησαντες αυτης διεστρεψαν] επεθυμησαν αυτης διαστρεψ αντες Syr 10 προσεποιουντο Syr
English
year. In that year, under the asterisks, everything in 87 and (with Symmachus and Theodotion) Syr 4. And to him, note: these men were constantly in the house of Ioakeim, and all the Jews came to them. 87mg. The Jews: begins in 87* (the Jews 87¹), some erasure before "to be" 87? 5. And he was appointed: prefix ÷ 87. The Lord Syrᵐᵍ. 7. Beautiful Syrᵐᵍ. Name written twice 87* (first one deleted 87?). 8. 9. Having desired her, they perverted: they desired her, perverting Syr. 10. They pretended Syr.
tlg0527.tlg054:4 · narrativehigh
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87 τῶν πρεσβυτέρων ἐληλύθει, καὶ ἰδοὺ ὁ ἕτερος παρεγένετο, καὶ εἶς τὸν ἕτερον ἀνέκρινε λέγων Τί σὺ οὕτως ὄρθρου ἐξῆλθες οὐ παραλαβὼν με; καὶ ἐξωμολογήσαντο πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἑκάτερος τὴν ὀδύνην αὐτοῦ. καὶ εἶπεν εἶς τῷ ἑτέρῳ Πορευθῶμεν πρὸς αὐτὴν· καὶ συνθέμενοι προσήλθοσαν αὐτῇ καὶ ἐξεβιάζοντο αὐτήν. καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ἡ Ἰουδαία Οἶδα ὅτι ἐὰν πράξω τοῦτο θάνατός μοί ἐστι, καὶ ἐὰν μὴ πράξω οὐκ ἐκφεύξομ τὰς χεῖρας ὑμῶν· κάλλιον δέ με μὴ πράξασαν ἐμπεσεῖν εἰς τὰς χεῖρας ὑμῶν ἤ ἁμαρτεῖν ἐνώπιον Κυρίου.
English
of the elders had come, and behold the other arrived, and one questioned the other, saying, “Why did you go out so early in the morning without taking me?” And they confessed to one another each his own distress. And one said to the other, “Let us go to her.” And having agreed, they approached her and began to force her. And the Jewish woman said to them, “I know that if I do this, death is mine, and if I do not do it, I will not escape your hands. It is better for me, not doing it, to fall into your hands than to sin before the Lord.
tlg0527.tlg054:5 · narrativehigh
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87 οἱ δὲ παράνομοι ἄνδρες ἀπέστρεψαν ἀπειλοῦντες ἐν ἑαυτοῖς καὶ ἐνεδρεύοντες ἵνα θανατώσουσιν αὐτὴν· καὶ ἐλθόντες ἐπὶ τὴν συναγωγὴν τῆς πόλεως οὖ παρῴκουσαν, καὶ συνήδρευσαν οἱ ὄντες ἐκεῖ πάντες οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰσραήλ· καὶ ἀναστάντες οἱ δύο πρεσβύτεροι καὶ κριταὶ εἶπαν Ἀποστείλατε ἐπὶ Σουσάνναν, θυγατέρα Χελκίου, ἥτις ἐστὶ γυνὴ Ἰωακείμ. οἱ δὲ εὐθέως ἐκάλεσαν αὐτήν. ὡς δὲ παρεγενήθη ἡ γυνὴ σὺν τῷ πατρὶ ἑαυτῆς καὶ τῇ μητρί, καὶ οἱ παῖδες καὶ αἱ παιδίσκαι αὐτῆς ὄντες τὸν ἀριθμὸν πεντακόσιοι παρεγένοντο, καὶ τὰ παιδία Σουσάννας τέσσαρα. ἧν δὲ ἡ γυνὴ τρυφερὰ σφόδρα. καὶ προσέταξαν οἱ παράνομοι ἀποκαλύψαι αὐτήν, ἵνα ἐμπλησθῶσιν κάλλους ἐπιθυμίας αὐτῆς. καὶ ἐκλαίοσαν οἱ παρʼ αὐτῆς πάντες καὶ ὅσοι αὐτὴν ᾔδεισαν πάντες. ἀναστάντες δὲ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι καὶ κριταὶ ἐπέθηκαν τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῆς· ἡ δὲ καρδία αὐτῆς ἐπεποίθει ἐπὶ Κυρίῳ τῷ θεῷ αὐτῆς, καὶ ἀνακύψασα ἔκλαυσεν ἐν αὐτῇ λέγουσα a Κύριε ὁ θεὸς ὁ αἰώνιος, ὁ εἰδὼς τὰ πάντα πρὶν γενέσεως αὐτῶν, σὺ οἶδας ὅτι οὐκ ἐποίησα ἃ πονηρεύονται οἱ ἄνομοι οὗτοι ἐπʼ ἐμοί. καὶ εἰσήκουσε Κύριος τῆς δεήσεως αὐτῆς. οἱ δὲ δύο πρεσβύτεροι εἶπαν Ἡμεῖς περιεπατοῦμεν ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς αὐτῆς, καὶ κυκλοῦντες τὸ στάδιον εἵδομεν ταύτην ἀναπαυομένην μετὰ ἀνδρός, καὶ στάντες ἐθεωροῦμεν αὐτοὺς ὁμιλοῦντας ἀλλήλοις, καὶ αὐτοὶ οὐκ ἤδεισαν ὅτι εἱστήκειμεν. τότε συνειπάμεθα ἀλλήλοις λέγοντες Μάθωμεν τίνες εἰσὶν οὗτοι. καὶ προσελθόντες ἐπέγνωμεν αὐτὴν· ὁ δὲ νεανίσκος ἔφυγε συγκεκαλυμμένος.
English
The lawless men turned away, threatening among themselves and lying in wait to put her to death. And they came to the synagogue of the city where they dwelt, and all the sons of Israel who were there assembled. And the two elders and judges rose up and said, “Send for Susanna, daughter of Chelkias, who is the wife of Joakeim.” And they immediately summoned her. When the woman arrived with her father and mother, and her servants and maidservants, who were five hundred in number, also came, and Susanna’s four children. The woman was very delicate. And the lawless men ordered her to be unveiled, so that they might be filled with the desire of her beauty. And all those with her wept, and all who knew her wept. Then the elders and judges rose up and laid their hands upon her head. But her heart trusted in the Lord her God, and looking up she wept within herself, saying, “Lord, eternal God, who knows all things before their generation, you know that I have not done what these lawless men are plotting against me.” And the Lord heard her prayer. Then the two elders said, “We were walking in the garden of her husband, and as we were going around the stadium, we saw this woman resting with a man, and standing there we watched them conversing with each other, and they did not know that we were standing there. Then we agreed with each other, saying, ‘Let us learn who these are.’ And approaching, we recognized her. The young man fled, covered up.
tlg0527.tlg054:6 · narrativehigh
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ταύτης δὲ ἐπιλαβόμενοι ἐπηρωτῶμεν αὐτήν Τίς ὁ ἄνθρωπος; καὶ οὐκ ἀπήγγειλεν ἡμῖν τίς ἦν. ταῦτα μαρτυροῦμεν. καὶ ἐπίστευσεν αὐτοῖς ἡ συναγωγὴ πᾶσα, ὡς πρεσβυτέρων ὄντων καὶ κριτῶν τοῦ λαοῦ. –45 Καὶ ἰδοὺ ἄγγελος Κυρίου, ἐκείνης ἐξαγομένης ἀπολέσθαι· καὶ ἔδωκεν ὁ ἄγγελος, καθὼς προσετάγη, πνεῦμα συνέσεως νεω- Syr 28 ελθοντες] ηλθον Syr παρωκουν 87a (ουν superscr) 29 θυγατερα] incep τ 87* εκαλεσαν αυτην] απεστειλαν επ αυτην Syrᵐᵍ 32 επιθυμιας καλλους Syr 35 αυτη] εαυτη Syr 37 αυτους] ους sup ras 87? 40 τις] + ην Syr ο ανθρωπος] ο νεανισκος Syrᵐᵍ
English
And they seized her and asked her, "Who is the man?" And she did not tell us who he was. This we testify. And the whole synagogue believed them, since they were elders and judges of the people. —45 And behold, an angel of the Lord, as she was being led out to be destroyed. And the angel gave, as was commanded, a spirit of understanding to the young.
tlg0527.tlg054:7 · narrativehigh
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87 τερῶ ὄντι Δανιὴλ. διαστείλας δὲ Δανιὴλ τὸν ὄχλον καὶ στὰς ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν εἶπεν Οὕτως μωροί, υἱοὶ Ἰσραήλ; οὐκ ἀνακρίναντες οὐδὲ τὸ σαφές ἐπιγνόντες ἀπεκτείνατε θυγατέρα Ἰσραήλ; καὶ νῦν διαχωρίσατέ μοι αὐτοὺς ἀπʼ ἀλλήλων μακράν, ἵνα ἐτάσω αὐτούς. a ὡς δὲ διεχωρίσθησαν, εἶπεν Δανιὴλ τῇ συναγωγῇ Νῦν μὴ βλέψητε ὅτι οὗτοί εἰσι πρεσβύτεροι, λέγοντες Οὐ μὴ ψεύσωνται· ἀλλὰ ἀνακρινῶ αὐτοὺς κατὰ τὰ ὑποπίπτοντά μοι. καὶ ἐκάλεσε τὸν ἕνα αὐτῶν, καὶ προσήγαγον τὸν πρεσβύτερον τῷ νεωτέρῳ· καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Δανιὴλ Ἅκουε ἄκουε, πεπαλαιωμένε ἡμερῶν κακῶν· νῦν ἥκασί σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι ἃς ἐποίεις τὸ πρότερον, πιστευθεὶς ἀκούειν καὶ κρίνειν κρίσεις θάνατον ἐπιφερούσας, καὶ τὸν μέν ἀθῷον κατέκρινας, τοὺς δὲ ἐνόχους ἠφίεις, τοῦ κυρίου λέγοντος Ἀθῷον καὶ δίκαιον οὐκ ἀποκτενεῖς. νῦν οὖν ὑπὸ τί δένδρον καὶ ποταπῷ τοῦ παραδείσου τόπῳ ἑώρακας αὐτοὺς ὄντας σὺν ἑαυτοῖς; καὶ εἶπεν ὁ ἀσεβής ῾ γπὸ σχῖνον. εἶπεν δὲ ὁ νεώτερος Ὀρθῶς ἔψευσαι εἰς τὴν σεαυτοῦ ψυχήν· ὁ γὰρ ἄγγελος Κυρίου σχίσει σου τὴν ψυχὴν σήμερον. καὶ τοῦτον μεταστήσας εἶπεν προσαγαγεῖν αὐτῷ τὸν ἕτερον· καὶ τούτῳ δὲ εἶπεν Διὰ τί διεστραμμένον τὸ σπέρμα σου, ὡς Σιδῶνος καὶ οὐχ ὡς Ἰούδα; τὸ κάλλος σε ἠπάτησεν, ἡ μικρὰ ἐπιθυμία. καὶ οὕτως ἐποιεῖτε θυγατράσιν Ἰσραήλ, καὶ ἐκεῖναι φοβούμεναι ὡμιλοῦσαν ὑμῖν· ἀλλʼ οὐ θυγάτηρ Ἰούδα ὑπέμεινε τὴν νόσον ὑμῶν ἐν ἀνομίᾳ ὑπενεγκεῖν. νῦν οὖν λέγε μοι ῾ γπὸ ὸ τί δένδρον καὶ ἐν ποίῳ τοῦ κήπου τόπῳ κατέλαβες αὐτοὺς ὁμιλοῦντας ἀλλήλοις; ὁ δὲ εἶπεν ῾ γπὸ πρῖνον.
English
to the great Daniel. And Daniel, having parted the crowd and stood in their midst, said, "So foolish, sons of Israel? Without examining nor ascertaining the truth, you have killed a daughter of Israel? And now separate them far from one another for me, so that I may examine them." And when they were separated, Daniel said to the synagogue, "Now do not look that these are elders, saying, 'They will not lie'; but I will examine them according to what occurs to me." And he called one of them, and they brought the elder to the younger; and Daniel said to him, "Hear, hear, you who are aged in evil days; now your sins which you formerly committed have caught up with you, trusted to hear and judge cases involving the death penalty, and you condemned the innocent, while you released the guilty, the Lord saying, 'You shall not kill the innocent and righteous.' Now then, under what tree and in what place of the garden did you see them being together?" And the impious one said, "Under a mastic tree." And the younger said, "You lie rightly against your own soul; for the angel of the Lord will split your soul today." And having moved this one aside, he said to bring the other to him; and to this one he said, "Why is your seed perverted, like that of Sidon and not like that of Judah? Beauty deceived you, the small desire. And so you did to the daughters of Israel, and they, being afraid, conversed with you; but a daughter of Judah did not endure your sickness to bear it in lawlessness. Now then, tell me, under what tree and in what place of the garden did you find them conversing with each other?" And he said, "Under a holm oak.
tlg0527.tlg054:8 · narrativehigh
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καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ Ἁμαρτωλέ, νῦν ὁ ἄγγελος Κυρίου τὴν ῥομφαίαν ἕστηκεν ἔχων, ἕως ὁ λαὸς ἐξολεθρεύσει ὑμᾶς, ἵνα καταπρίσῃ σε. –62 Καὶ πᾶσα ἡ συναγωγὴ ἀνεβόησεν ἐπὶ τῷ νεωτέρῳ, ὡς ἐκ τοῦ ἰδίου στόματος ὁμολόγους αὐτοὺς κατέστησεν ἀμφοτέρους ψευδο- Syr 53 κατεκρινες Syr 54 cXINoN Syrᵐᵍ 56 διεστραμμενον] in στραμ aliq emend 87? ως Σιδωνος και ουχ ως Ιουδα] [θ΄] σπερμα Χανααν και ουκ Ιουδα Syrmg 58 ΠΡΙΝοΝ Syrmᵍ
English
And Daniel said, "Sinner, now the angel of the Lord has his sword drawn, until the people destroy you, that he may saw you in two." And the whole assembly cried out against the younger man, as from his own mouth he made both confess themselves false.
tlg0527.tlg054:9 · narrativehigh
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87 μάρτυρας· καὶ ὡς ὁ νόμος διαγορεύει ἐποίησαν αὐτοῖς, καθὼς ἐπονηρεύσαντο κατὰ τῆς ἀδελφῆς. καὶ ἐφίμωσαν αὐτοὺς καὶ ἐξαγαγόντες ἔρριψαν εἰς φάραγγα· τότε ὁ ἅγγελος Κυρίου ἔρριψε πῦρ διὰ μέσου αὐτῶν. καὶ ἐσώθη αἶμα ἀναίτιον ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ. ᵃΔιὰ τοῦτο οἱ νεώτεροι ἀγαπητοὶ Ἰακὼβ ἐν τῇ ἁπλότητι αὐτῶν. καὶ ἡμεῖς φυλασσώμεθα εἰς υἱοὺς δυνατοὺς νεωτέρους· εὐσεβήσουσι γὰρ νεώτεροι, καὶ ἔσται ἐν αὐτοῖς πνεῦμα ἐπιστήμης καὶ συνέσεως εἰς αἰῶνα αἰῶνος. Syr 60–62 εποιησεν Syr 62 a οι νεωτεροι Ιακωβ αγαπητοι Syr κατα τουU+03F2 ο΄ 87 ΚΑΙ ἦν ἀνὴρ οἰκῶν ἐν Βαβυλῶνι, καὶ ὄνομα αὐτῷ Ἰωακείμ. καὶ ἔλαβε γυναῖκα ᾖ ὄνομα Σουσάννα, θυγάτηρ Χελκίου, καλὴ σφόδρα καὶ φοβουμένη τὸν κύριον· καὶ οἱ γονεῖς αὐτῆς δίκαιοι, καὶ ἐδίδαξαν τὴν θυγατέρα αὐτῶν κατὰ τὸν νόμον Μωυσῆ. καὶ ἦν Ἰωακεὶμ πλούσιος σφόδρα, καὶ ἦν αὐτῷ παράδεισος γειτνιῶν τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ· καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν προσήγοντο οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι διὰ τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν ἐνδοξότερον πάντων. Καὶ ἀπεδείχθησαν δύο πρεσβύτεροι ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ κριταὶ ἐν τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ ἐκείνῳ, περὶ ὧν ἐλάλησεν ὁ δεσπότης ὅτι ἐξῆλθεν ἀνομία ἐκ Βαβυλῶνος ἐκ πρεσβυτέρων κριτῶν οἱ ἐδόκουν κυβερνῶν τὸν λαόν. καὶ ἤρχοντο κρίσεις ἐξ ἄλλων πόλεων πρὸς αὐτοὺς.
English
witnesses. And as the law prescribes, they did to them according to their wickedness against their sister. And they gagged them and, leading them out, cast them into a ravine. Then the angel of the Lord cast fire through the midst of them. And innocent blood was saved on that day. Therefore the younger ones are beloved of Jacob in their simplicity. And let us beware for the sake of strong younger sons; for the younger will be pious, and there will be in them a spirit of knowledge and understanding forever and ever. 87 And there was a man dwelling in Babylon, and his name was Joakim. And he took a wife whose name was Susanna, daughter of Chelkias, very beautiful and fearing the Lord; and her parents were righteous, and they taught their daughter according to the law of Moses. And Joakim was very wealthy, and he had a garden adjoining his house; and the Jews resorted to him because he was more honored than all. And two elders from the people were appointed judges in that year, concerning whom the Lord said that lawlessness came out of Babylon from elder judges who seemed to govern the people. And judgments from other cities came to them.
tlg0527.tlg054:10 · narrativehigh
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οὗτοι ἰδόντες γυναῖκα ἀστείαν τῷ εἴδει, γυναῖκα ἀδελφοῦ αὐτῶν ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ, ὄνομα Σουσάνναν, θυγατέρα Χελκίου, γυναῖκα Ἰωακείμ, περιπατοῦσαν ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς αὐτῆς τὸ δειλινὸν καὶ ἐπιθυμήσαντες αὐτῆς, διέστρεψαν τὸν νοῦν αὐτῶν καὶ ἐξέκλιναν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν μηδέ μνημονεύειν κριμάτων δικαίων. καὶ ἀμφότεροι ἦσαν κατανενυγμένοι περὶ αὐτῆς, καὶ ἕτερος τῷ ἑτέρῳ οὐ προσεποιεῖτο τὸ κακὸν τὸ ἔχον αὐτοὺς περὶ αὐτῆς, οὐδέ ἡ γυνὴ ἔγνω τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦτο. καὶ ὡς ἐγίνετο ὄρθρος, ἐρχόμενοι ἔκλεπτον ἀλλήλους σπεύδοντες, τίς φανήσεται αὐτῇ πρότερος καὶ λαλήσει πρὸς αὐτήν. καὶ ἰδοὺ αὕτη κατὰ τὸ εἰωθὸς περιεπάτει, καὶ ὁ εἶς Syr Ιnscr Σουσαννα 87 (sub α΄σ΄θ΄) Syr 1—5 και ην ανηρ. ενιαυτω εκεινω] sub lemniscis omnia in 87 et (cum σ΄θ΄) Syr 4 και προς αυτον] adnot ουτοι προσεκαρτερουν εν τη οικια Ιωακειμ και ηρχοντο προς αυτους παντες 87mg οι Ιουδ.] incep. Ιο 87* (οι Ιουδ. 87¹) ras aliq ante ειναι 87? 5 και απεδειχθ.] pr ÷ 87 Ο ΛΕϹΠΟΤΗϹ Syrᵐᵍ 7 ΑϹΤΕΙΑΝ Syrᵐg ονομα bis scr 87* (improb 1⁰ 87? ) 8 9 επιθυμησαντες αυτης διεστρεψαν] επεθυμησαν αυτης διαστρεψ αντες Syr 10 προσεποιουντο Syr
English
these men, seeing a comely woman in appearance, the wife of their brother from the sons of Israel, named Susanna, daughter of Chelkias, wife of Joakim, walking in her husband's garden in the evening, and having desired her, they perverted their mind and averted their eyes so as not to look toward heaven nor to remember righteous judgments. And both were stricken concerning her, and neither pretended to the other the evil that possessed them concerning her, nor did the woman know this matter. And when morning came, coming they stole from one another, hastening, who would appear to her first and speak to her. And behold, she was walking as usual, and the one
tlg0527.tlg054:11 · narrativehigh
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87 τῶν πρεσβυτέρων ἐληλύθει, καὶ ἰδοὺ ὁ ἕτερος παρεγένετο, καὶ εἶς τὸν ἕτερον ἀνέκρινε λέγων Τί σὺ οὕτως ὄρθρου ἐξῆλθες οὐ παραλαβὼν με; καὶ ἐξωμολογήσαντο πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἑκάτερος τὴν ὀδύνην αὐτοῦ. καὶ εἶπεν εἶς τῷ ἑτέρῳ Πορευθῶμεν πρὸς αὐτὴν· καὶ συνθέμενοι προσήλθοσαν αὐτῇ καὶ ἐξεβιάζοντο αὐτήν. καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ἡ Ἰουδαία Οἶδα ὅτι ἐὰν πράξω τοῦτο θάνατός μοί ἐστι, καὶ ἐὰν μὴ πράξω οὐκ ἐκφεύξομ τὰς χεῖρας ὑμῶν· κάλλιον δέ με μὴ πράξασαν ἐμπεσεῖν εἰς τὰς χεῖρας ὑμῶν ἤ ἁμαρτεῖν ἐνώπιον Κυρίου.
English
One of the elders had come, and behold the other arrived, and one questioned the other, saying, “Why have you gone out so early in the morning without taking me?” And they confessed to one another each his own distress. And one said to the other, “Let us go to her.” And having agreed, they approached her and began to force her. And the Jewish woman said to them, “I know that if I do this, death is mine, and if I do not do it, I will not escape your hands; but it is better for me, not doing it, to fall into your hands than to sin before the Lord.
tlg0527.tlg054:12 · narrativehigh
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87 οἱ δὲ παράνομοι ἄνδρες ἀπέστρεψαν ἀπειλοῦντες ἐν ἑαυτοῖς καὶ ἐνεδρεύοντες ἵνα θανατώσουσιν αὐτὴν· καὶ ἐλθόντες ἐπὶ τὴν συναγωγὴν τῆς πόλεως οὖ παρῴκουσαν, καὶ συνήδρευσαν οἱ ὄντες ἐκεῖ πάντες οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰσραήλ· καὶ ἀναστάντες οἱ δύο πρεσβύτεροι καὶ κριταὶ εἶπαν Ἀποστείλατε ἐπὶ Σουσάνναν, θυγατέρα Χελκίου, ἥτις ἐστὶ γυνὴ Ἰωακείμ. οἱ δὲ εὐθέως ἐκάλεσαν αὐτήν. ὡς δὲ παρεγενήθη ἡ γυνὴ σὺν τῷ πατρὶ ἑαυτῆς καὶ τῇ μητρί, καὶ οἱ παῖδες καὶ αἱ παιδίσκαι αὐτῆς ὄντες τὸν ἀριθμὸν πεντακόσιοι παρεγένοντο, καὶ τὰ παιδία Σουσάννας τέσσαρα. ἧν δὲ ἡ γυνὴ τρυφερὰ σφόδρα. καὶ προσέταξαν οἱ παράνομοι ἀποκαλύψαι αὐτήν, ἵνα ἐμπλησθῶσιν κάλλους ἐπιθυμίας αὐτῆς. καὶ ἐκλαίοσαν οἱ παρʼ αὐτῆς πάντες καὶ ὅσοι αὐτὴν ᾔδεισαν πάντες. ἀναστάντες δὲ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι καὶ κριταὶ ἐπέθηκαν τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῆς· ἡ δὲ καρδία αὐτῆς ἐπεποίθει ἐπὶ Κυρίῳ τῷ θεῷ αὐτῆς, καὶ ἀνακύψασα ἔκλαυσεν ἐν αὐτῇ λέγουσα a Κύριε ὁ θεὸς ὁ αἰώνιος, ὁ εἰδὼς τὰ πάντα πρὶν γενέσεως αὐτῶν, σὺ οἶδας ὅτι οὐκ ἐποίησα ἃ πονηρεύονται οἱ ἄνομοι οὗτοι ἐπʼ ἐμοί. καὶ εἰσήκουσε Κύριος τῆς δεήσεως αὐτῆς. οἱ δὲ δύο πρεσβύτεροι εἶπαν Ἡμεῖς περιεπατοῦμεν ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς αὐτῆς, καὶ κυκλοῦντες τὸ στάδιον εἵδομεν ταύτην ἀναπαυομένην μετὰ ἀνδρός, καὶ στάντες ἐθεωροῦμεν αὐτοὺς ὁμιλοῦντας ἀλλήλοις, καὶ αὐτοὶ οὐκ ἤδεισαν ὅτι εἱστήκειμεν. τότε συνειπάμεθα ἀλλήλοις λέγοντες Μάθωμεν τίνες εἰσὶν οὗτοι. καὶ προσελθόντες ἐπέγνωμεν αὐτὴν· ὁ δὲ νεανίσκος ἔφυγε συγκεκαλυμμένος.
English
The lawless men turned away, threatening among themselves and plotting to put her to death. And they came to the synagogue of the city where they dwelt, and all the sons of Israel who were there assembled. And the two elders, who were also judges, rose up and said, “Send for Susanna, daughter of Chelkias, who is the wife of Joakim.” And they immediately summoned her. When the woman arrived with her father and mother, and her servants and maidservants, who were five hundred in number, also came, and Susanna’s four children. The woman was very delicate. And the lawless men ordered her to be unveiled, so that they might be filled with the desire of her beauty. And all her people wept, and all who knew her wept. Then the elders and judges rose up and laid their hands upon her head. But her heart trusted in the Lord her God, and looking up she wept within herself, saying, “Lord, eternal God, who knows all things before their generation, you know that I have not done what these lawless men are plotting against me.” And the Lord heard her prayer. The two elders said, “We were walking in her husband’s garden, and as we went around the stadium, we saw this woman resting with a man. And we stood and watched them conversing with each other, and they did not know that we were standing there. Then we agreed with each other, saying, ‘Let us learn who these are.’ And approaching, we recognized her. The young man fled, covering his face.
tlg0527.tlg054:13 · narrativemedium
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ταύτης δὲ ἐπιλαβόμενοι ἐπηρωτῶμεν αὐτήν Τίς ὁ ἄνθρωπος; καὶ οὐκ ἀπήγγειλεν ἡμῖν τίς ἦν. ταῦτα μαρτυροῦμεν. καὶ ἐπίστευσεν αὐτοῖς ἡ συναγωγὴ πᾶσα, ὡς πρεσβυτέρων ὄντων καὶ κριτῶν τοῦ λαοῦ. –45 Καὶ ἰδοὺ ἄγγελος Κυρίου, ἐκείνης ἐξαγομένης ἀπολέσθαι· καὶ ἔδωκεν ὁ ἄγγελος, καθὼς προσετάγη, πνεῦμα συνέσεως νεω- Syr 28 ελθοντες] ηλθον Syr παρωκουν 87a (ουν superscr) 29 θυγατερα] incep τ 87* εκαλεσαν αυτην] απεστειλαν επ αυτην Syrᵐᵍ 32 επιθυμιας καλλους Syr 35 αυτη] εαυτη Syr 37 αυτους] ους sup ras 87? 40 τις] + ην Syr ο ανθρωπος] ο νεανισκος Syrᵐᵍ
English
And they seized her and asked her, “Who is the man?” But she did not tell us who it was. This we testify. And the whole synagogue believed them, since they were elders and judges of the people. –45 And behold, an angel of the Lord, as she was being led out to be put to death. And the angel gave, as was commanded, a spirit of understanding to the young man.
tlg0527.tlg054:14 · narrativehigh
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87 τερῶ ὄντι Δανιὴλ. διαστείλας δὲ Δανιὴλ τὸν ὄχλον καὶ στὰς ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν εἶπεν Οὕτως μωροί, υἱοὶ Ἰσραήλ; οὐκ ἀνακρίναντες οὐδὲ τὸ σαφές ἐπιγνόντες ἀπεκτείνατε θυγατέρα Ἰσραήλ; καὶ νῦν διαχωρίσατέ μοι αὐτοὺς ἀπʼ ἀλλήλων μακράν, ἵνα ἐτάσω αὐτούς. a ὡς δὲ διεχωρίσθησαν, εἶπεν Δανιὴλ τῇ συναγωγῇ Νῦν μὴ βλέψητε ὅτι οὗτοί εἰσι πρεσβύτεροι, λέγοντες Οὐ μὴ ψεύσωνται· ἀλλὰ ἀνακρινῶ αὐτοὺς κατὰ τὰ ὑποπίπτοντά μοι. καὶ ἐκάλεσε τὸν ἕνα αὐτῶν, καὶ προσήγαγον τὸν πρεσβύτερον τῷ νεωτέρῳ· καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Δανιὴλ Ἅκουε ἄκουε, πεπαλαιωμένε ἡμερῶν κακῶν· νῦν ἥκασί σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι ἃς ἐποίεις τὸ πρότερον, πιστευθεὶς ἀκούειν καὶ κρίνειν κρίσεις θάνατον ἐπιφερούσας, καὶ τὸν μέν ἀθῷον κατέκρινας, τοὺς δὲ ἐνόχους ἠφίεις, τοῦ κυρίου λέγοντος Ἀθῷον καὶ δίκαιον οὐκ ἀποκτενεῖς. νῦν οὖν ὑπὸ τί δένδρον καὶ ποταπῷ τοῦ παραδείσου τόπῳ ἑώρακας αὐτοὺς ὄντας σὺν ἑαυτοῖς; καὶ εἶπεν ὁ ἀσεβής ῾ γπὸ σχῖνον. εἶπεν δὲ ὁ νεώτερος Ὀρθῶς ἔψευσαι εἰς τὴν σεαυτοῦ ψυχήν· ὁ γὰρ ἄγγελος Κυρίου σχίσει σου τὴν ψυχὴν σήμερον. καὶ τοῦτον μεταστήσας εἶπεν προσαγαγεῖν αὐτῷ τὸν ἕτερον· καὶ τούτῳ δὲ εἶπεν Διὰ τί διεστραμμένον τὸ σπέρμα σου, ὡς Σιδῶνος καὶ οὐχ ὡς Ἰούδα; τὸ κάλλος σε ἠπάτησεν, ἡ μικρὰ ἐπιθυμία. καὶ οὕτως ἐποιεῖτε θυγατράσιν Ἰσραήλ, καὶ ἐκεῖναι φοβούμεναι ὡμιλοῦσαν ὑμῖν· ἀλλʼ οὐ θυγάτηρ Ἰούδα ὑπέμεινε τὴν νόσον ὑμῶν ἐν ἀνομίᾳ ὑπενεγκεῖν. νῦν οὖν λέγε μοι ῾ γπὸ ὸ τί δένδρον καὶ ἐν ποίῳ τοῦ κήπου τόπῳ κατέλαβες αὐτοὺς ὁμιλοῦντας ἀλλήλοις; ὁ δὲ εἶπεν ῾ γπὸ πρῖνον.
English
to the wonder that was Daniel. And Daniel, having separated the crowd and standing in their midst, said, “Are you so foolish, sons of Israel? Without examining or even knowing the truth, you have killed a daughter of Israel? And now separate them far from one another for me, so that I may examine them.” And when they were separated, Daniel said to the synagogue, “Now do not look at the fact that these are elders, saying, ‘They will not lie’; but I will examine them according to what comes to me.” And he called one of them, and they brought the elder to the younger; and Daniel said to him, “Listen, listen, you who are aged in evil days; now your sins have caught up with you, which you committed formerly, when you were trusted to hear and judge cases that brought death, and you condemned the innocent and let the guilty go, while the Lord says, ‘You shall not kill the innocent and just.’ Now then, under what tree and in what place of the garden did you see them being together?” And the impious one said, “Under a mastic tree.” And the younger said, “You lie rightly to your own soul; for the angel of the Lord will split your soul today.” And having moved him aside, he said to bring the other to him; and to this one he said, “Why is your seed perverted, like that of Sidon and not like that of Judah? Beauty deceived you, the small desire. And so you did to the daughters of Israel, and they, being afraid, spoke with you; but a daughter of Judah did not endure your disease to bear it in lawlessness. Now then, tell me, under what tree and in what place of the garden did you find them speaking to each other?” And he said, “Under a holm oak.
tlg0527.tlg054:15 · narrativemedium
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καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ Ἁμαρτωλέ, νῦν ὁ ἄγγελος Κυρίου τὴν ῥομφαίαν ἕστηκεν ἔχων, ἕως ὁ λαὸς ἐξολεθρεύσει ὑμᾶς, ἵνα καταπρίσῃ σε. –62 Καὶ πᾶσα ἡ συναγωγὴ ἀνεβόησεν ἐπὶ τῷ νεωτέρῳ, ὡς ἐκ τοῦ ἰδίου στόματος ὁμολόγους αὐτοὺς κατέστησεν ἀμφοτέρους ψευδο- Syr 53 κατεκρινες Syr 54 cXINoN Syrᵐᵍ 56 διεστραμμενον] in στραμ aliq emend 87? ως Σιδωνος και ουχ ως Ιουδα] [θ΄] σπερμα Χανααν και ουκ Ιουδα Syrmg 58 ΠΡΙΝοΝ Syrmᵍ
English
And Daniel said, “Sinner, now the angel of the Lord stands holding the sword, until the people destroy you, so that he may cut you in two.” And the whole assembly cried out at the younger man, because from his own mouth he had made both of them confess as false witnesses.
tlg0527.tlg054:16 · narrativemedium
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87 μάρτυρας· καὶ ὡς ὁ νόμος διαγορεύει ἐποίησαν αὐτοῖς, καθὼς ἐπονηρεύσαντο κατὰ τῆς ἀδελφῆς. καὶ ἐφίμωσαν αὐτοὺς καὶ ἐξαγαγόντες ἔρριψαν εἰς φάραγγα· τότε ὁ ἅγγελος Κυρίου ἔρριψε πῦρ διὰ μέσου αὐτῶν. καὶ ἐσώθη αἶμα ἀναίτιον ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ. ᵃΔιὰ τοῦτο οἱ νεώτεροι ἀγαπητοὶ Ἰακὼβ ἐν τῇ ἁπλότητι αὐτῶν. καὶ ἡμεῖς φυλασσώμεθα εἰς υἱοὺς δυνατοὺς νεωτέρους· εὐσεβήσουσι γὰρ νεώτεροι, καὶ ἔσται ἐν αὐτοῖς πνεῦμα ἐπιστήμης καὶ συνέσεως εἰς αἰῶνα αἰῶνος. Syr 60–62 εποιησεν Syr 62 a οι νεωτεροι Ιακωβ αγαπητοι Syr ΚΑΙ ἦν ἀνὴρ οἰκῶν ἐν Βαβυλῶνι, καὶ ὄνομα αὐτῷ Ἰωακείμ. καὶ ἔλαβε γυναῖκα ᾖ ὄνομα Σουσάννα, θυγάτηρ Χελκίου, καλὴ σφόδρα καὶ φοβουμένη τὸν κύριον· καὶ οἱ γονεῖς αὐτῆς δίκαιοι, καὶ ἐδίδαξαν τὴν θυγατέρα αὐτῶν κατὰ τὸν νόμον Μωυσῆ. καὶ ἦν Ἰωακεὶμ πλούσιος σφόδρα, καὶ ἦν αὐτῷ παράδεισος γειτνιῶν τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ· καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν προσήγοντο οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι διὰ τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν ἐνδοξότερον πάντων. Καὶ ἀπεδείχθησαν δύο πρεσβύτεροι ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ κριταὶ ἐν τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ ἐκείνῳ, περὶ ὧν ἐλάλησεν ὁ δεσπότης ὅτι ἐξῆλθεν ἀνομία ἐκ Βαβυλῶνος ἐκ πρεσβυτέρων κριτῶν οἱ ἐδόκουν κυβερνῶν τὸν λαόν. καὶ ἤρχοντο κρίσεις ἐξ ἄλλων πόλεων πρὸς αὐτοὺς. οὗτοι ἰδόντες γυναῖκα ἀστείαν τῷ εἴδει, γυναῖκα ἀδελφοῦ αὐτῶν ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ, ὄνομα Σουσάνναν, θυγατέρα Χελκίου, γυναῖκα Ἰωακείμ, περιπατοῦσαν ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς αὐτῆς τὸ δειλινὸν καὶ ἐπιθυμήσαντες αὐτῆς, διέστρεψαν τὸν νοῦν αὐτῶν καὶ ἐξέκλιναν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν μηδέ μνημονεύειν κριμάτων δικαίων.
English
witnesses. And as the law prescribes, they did to them just as they had done wickedly against their sister. And they silenced them, and leading them out, they cast them into a ravine. Then the angel of the Lord cast fire through the midst of them. And innocent blood was saved on that day. Therefore the younger ones are beloved of Jacob in their simplicity. And let us be on guard for the sake of strong younger sons; for the younger will be pious, and in them there will be a spirit of knowledge and understanding forever and ever. Now there was a man dwelling in Babylon, and his name was Joakim. And he took a wife whose name was Susanna, daughter of Chelcias, very beautiful and fearing the Lord. And her parents were righteous, and they taught their daughter according to the law of Moses. And Joakim was very wealthy, and he had a garden adjoining his house. And the Jews resorted to him because he was more honored than all. And two elders from the people were appointed judges in that year, concerning whom the Lord said that lawlessness came out of Babylon from elder judges who seemed to govern the people. And judgments from other cities came to them. These men, seeing a woman of comely appearance, the wife of their brother from the sons of Israel, named Susanna, daughter of Chelcias, wife of Joakim, walking in her husband’s garden in the evening, and desiring her, they perverted their mind and averted their eyes so as not to look to heaven nor to remember righteous judgments.
tlg0527.tlg054:17 · narrativemedium
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καὶ ἀμφότεροι ἦσαν κατανενυγμένοι περὶ αὐτῆς, καὶ ἕτερος τῷ ἑτέρῳ οὐ προσεποιεῖτο τὸ κακὸν τὸ ἔχον αὐτοὺς περὶ αὐτῆς, οὐδέ ἡ γυνὴ ἔγνω τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦτο. καὶ ὡς ἐγίνετο ὄρθρος, ἐρχόμενοι ἔκλεπτον ἀλλήλους σπεύδοντες, τίς φανήσεται αὐτῇ πρότερος καὶ λαλήσει πρὸς αὐτήν. καὶ ἰδοὺ αὕτη κατὰ τὸ εἰωθὸς περιεπάτει, καὶ ὁ εἶς Syr Ιnscr Σουσαννα 87 (sub α΄σ΄θ΄) Syr 1—5 και ην ανηρ. ενιαυτω εκεινω] sub lemniscis omnia in 87 et (cum σ΄θ΄) Syr 4 και προς αυτον] adnot ουτοι προσεκαρτερουν εν τη οικια Ιωακειμ και ηρχοντο προς αυτους παντες 87mg οι Ιουδ.] incep. Ιο 87* (οι Ιουδ. 87¹) ras aliq ante ειναι 87? 5 και απεδειχθ.] pr ÷ 87 Ο ΛΕϹΠΟΤΗϹ Syrᵐᵍ 7 ΑϹΤΕΙΑΝ Syrᵐg ονομα bis scr 87* (improb 1⁰ 87? ) 8 9 επιθυμησαντες αυτης διεστρεψαν] επεθυμησαν αυτης διαστρεψ αντες Syr 10 προσεποιουντο Syr
English
And both of them were deeply troubled about her, and neither one revealed to the other the evil that possessed them concerning her, nor did the woman know of this matter. And when dawn came, they came stealing from one another, hastening to see who would appear before her first and speak to her. And behold, she was walking as usual, and one of them...
tlg0527.tlg054:18 · narrativehigh
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87 τῶν πρεσβυτέρων ἐληλύθει, καὶ ἰδοὺ ὁ ἕτερος παρεγένετο, καὶ εἶς τὸν ἕτερον ἀνέκρινε λέγων Τί σὺ οὕτως ὄρθρου ἐξῆλθες οὐ παραλαβὼν με; καὶ ἐξωμολογήσαντο πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἑκάτερος τὴν ὀδύνην αὐτοῦ. καὶ εἶπεν εἶς τῷ ἑτέρῳ Πορευθῶμεν πρὸς αὐτὴν· καὶ συνθέμενοι προσήλθοσαν αὐτῇ καὶ ἐξεβιάζοντο αὐτήν. καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ἡ Ἰουδαία Οἶδα ὅτι ἐὰν πράξω τοῦτο θάνατός μοί ἐστι, καὶ ἐὰν μὴ πράξω οὐκ ἐκφεύξομ τὰς χεῖρας ὑμῶν· κάλλιον δέ με μὴ πράξασαν ἐμπεσεῖν εἰς τὰς χεῖρας ὑμῶν ἤ ἁμαρτεῖν ἐνώπιον Κυρίου. οἱ δὲ παράνομοι ἄνδρες ἀπέστρεψαν ἀπειλοῦντες ἐν ἑαυτοῖς καὶ ἐνεδρεύοντες ἵνα θανατώσουσιν αὐτὴν· καὶ ἐλθόντες ἐπὶ τὴν συναγωγὴν τῆς πόλεως οὖ παρῴκουσαν, καὶ συνήδρευσαν οἱ ὄντες ἐκεῖ πάντες οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰσραήλ· καὶ ἀναστάντες οἱ δύο πρεσβύτεροι καὶ κριταὶ εἶπαν Ἀποστείλατε ἐπὶ Σουσάνναν, θυγατέρα Χελκίου, ἥτις ἐστὶ γυνὴ Ἰωακείμ. οἱ δὲ εὐθέως ἐκάλεσαν αὐτήν. ὡς δὲ παρεγενήθη ἡ γυνὴ σὺν τῷ πατρὶ ἑαυτῆς καὶ τῇ μητρί, καὶ οἱ παῖδες καὶ αἱ παιδίσκαι αὐτῆς ὄντες τὸν ἀριθμὸν πεντακόσιοι παρεγένοντο, καὶ τὰ παιδία Σουσάννας τέσσαρα. ἧν δὲ ἡ γυνὴ τρυφερὰ σφόδρα. καὶ προσέταξαν οἱ παράνομοι ἀποκαλύψαι αὐτήν, ἵνα ἐμπλησθῶσιν κάλλους ἐπιθυμίας αὐτῆς. καὶ ἐκλαίοσαν οἱ παρʼ αὐτῆς πάντες καὶ ὅσοι αὐτὴν ᾔδεισαν πάντες. ἀναστάντες δὲ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι καὶ κριταὶ ἐπέθηκαν τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῆς·
English
of the elders had come, and behold, the other arrived, and one questioned the other, saying, "Why have you come out so early in the morning without taking me?" And they confessed to each other each one's own pain. And one said to the other, "Let us go to her." And having agreed, they approached her and forced themselves upon her. And the Jewish woman said to them, "I know that if I do this, death is mine, and if I do not do it, I will not escape your hands. It is better for me, not having done it, to fall into your hands than to sin before the Lord." But the lawless men turned away, threatening among themselves and plotting to put her to death. And they came to the synagogue of the city where they were dwelling, and all the sons of Israel who were there assembled. And the two elders and judges rose up and said, "Send for Susanna, daughter of Chelkias, who is the wife of Joakeim." And they immediately called her. When the woman arrived with her father and mother, and her male and female servants, who numbered five hundred, also arrived, and Susanna's four children. The woman was very delicate. And the lawless men ordered her to be uncovered, so that they might be filled with the beauty of their desire for her. And all those with her wept, and all who knew her wept. And the elders and judges rose up and placed their hands upon her head.
tlg0527.tlg054:19 · narrativemedium
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ἡ δὲ καρδία αὐτῆς ἐπεποίθει ἐπὶ Κυρίῳ τῷ θεῷ αὐτῆς, καὶ ἀνακύψασα ἔκλαυσεν ἐν αὐτῇ λέγουσα a Κύριε ὁ θεὸς ὁ αἰώνιος, ὁ εἰδὼς τὰ πάντα πρὶν γενέσεως αὐτῶν, σὺ οἶδας ὅτι οὐκ ἐποίησα ἃ πονηρεύονται οἱ ἄνομοι οὗτοι ἐπʼ ἐμοί. καὶ εἰσήκουσε Κύριος τῆς δεήσεως αὐτῆς. οἱ δὲ δύο πρεσβύτεροι εἶπαν Ἡμεῖς περιεπατοῦμεν ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς αὐτῆς, καὶ κυκλοῦντες τὸ στάδιον εἵδομεν ταύτην ἀναπαυομένην μετὰ ἀνδρός, καὶ στάντες ἐθεωροῦμεν αὐτοὺς ὁμιλοῦντας ἀλλήλοις, καὶ αὐτοὶ οὐκ ἤδεισαν ὅτι εἱστήκειμεν. τότε συνειπάμεθα ἀλλήλοις λέγοντες Μάθωμεν τίνες εἰσὶν οὗτοι. καὶ προσελθόντες ἐπέγνωμεν αὐτὴν· ὁ δὲ νεανίσκος ἔφυγε συγκεκαλυμμένος. ταύτης δὲ ἐπιλαβόμενοι ἐπηρωτῶμεν αὐτήν Τίς ὁ ἄνθρωπος; καὶ οὐκ ἀπήγγειλεν ἡμῖν τίς ἦν. ταῦτα μαρτυροῦμεν. καὶ ἐπίστευσεν αὐτοῖς ἡ συναγωγὴ πᾶσα, ὡς πρεσβυτέρων ὄντων καὶ κριτῶν τοῦ λαοῦ. –45 Καὶ ἰδοὺ ἄγγελος Κυρίου, ἐκείνης ἐξαγομένης ἀπολέσθαι· καὶ ἔδωκεν ὁ ἄγγελος, καθὼς προσετάγη, πνεῦμα συνέσεως νεω- Syr 28 ελθοντες] ηλθον Syr παρωκουν 87a (ουν superscr) 29 θυγατερα] incep τ 87* εκαλεσαν αυτην] απεστειλαν επ αυτην Syrᵐᵍ 32 επιθυμιας καλλους Syr 35 αυτη] εαυτη Syr 37 αυτους] ους sup ras 87? 40 τις] + ην Syr ο ανθρωπος] ο νεανισκος Syrᵐᵍ
English
But her heart trusted in the Lord her God, and lifting herself up she wept within herself, saying, "Lord God eternal, who knows all things before their generation, you know that I have not done what these lawless men are plotting against me." And the Lord heard her prayer. And the two elders said, "We were walking in the garden of her husband, and going around the stadium we saw this woman resting with a man, and standing we watched them conversing with each other, and they did not know that we were standing there. Then we agreed with each other, saying, 'Let us learn who these are.' And approaching we recognized her; but the young man fled, covering himself. And seizing her we asked her, 'Who is the man?' And she did not tell us who he was. This we testify." And the whole assembly believed them, since they were elders and judges of the people. And behold, an angel of the Lord, as she was being led out to be destroyed; and the angel gave, as was commanded, a spirit of understanding to the young...
tlg0527.tlg054:20 · narrativehigh
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87 τερῶ ὄντι Δανιὴλ. διαστείλας δὲ Δανιὴλ τὸν ὄχλον καὶ στὰς ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν εἶπεν Οὕτως μωροί, υἱοὶ Ἰσραήλ; οὐκ ἀνακρίναντες οὐδὲ τὸ σαφές ἐπιγνόντες ἀπεκτείνατε θυγατέρα Ἰσραήλ; καὶ νῦν διαχωρίσατέ μοι αὐτοὺς ἀπʼ ἀλλήλων μακράν, ἵνα ἐτάσω αὐτούς. a ὡς δὲ διεχωρίσθησαν, εἶπεν Δανιὴλ τῇ συναγωγῇ Νῦν μὴ βλέψητε ὅτι οὗτοί εἰσι πρεσβύτεροι, λέγοντες Οὐ μὴ ψεύσωνται· ἀλλὰ ἀνακρινῶ αὐτοὺς κατὰ τὰ ὑποπίπτοντά μοι. καὶ ἐκάλεσε τὸν ἕνα αὐτῶν, καὶ προσήγαγον τὸν πρεσβύτερον τῷ νεωτέρῳ· καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Δανιὴλ Ἅκουε ἄκουε, πεπαλαιωμένε ἡμερῶν κακῶν· νῦν ἥκασί σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι ἃς ἐποίεις τὸ πρότερον, πιστευθεὶς ἀκούειν καὶ κρίνειν κρίσεις θάνατον ἐπιφερούσας, καὶ τὸν μέν ἀθῷον κατέκρινας, τοὺς δὲ ἐνόχους ἠφίεις, τοῦ κυρίου λέγοντος Ἀθῷον καὶ δίκαιον οὐκ ἀποκτενεῖς. νῦν οὖν ὑπὸ τί δένδρον καὶ ποταπῷ τοῦ παραδείσου τόπῳ ἑώρακας αὐτοὺς ὄντας σὺν ἑαυτοῖς; καὶ εἶπεν ὁ ἀσεβής ῾ γπὸ σχῖνον. εἶπεν δὲ ὁ νεώτερος Ὀρθῶς ἔψευσαι εἰς τὴν σεαυτοῦ ψυχήν· ὁ γὰρ ἄγγελος Κυρίου σχίσει σου τὴν ψυχὴν σήμερον. καὶ τοῦτον μεταστήσας εἶπεν προσαγαγεῖν αὐτῷ τὸν ἕτερον· καὶ τούτῳ δὲ εἶπεν Διὰ τί διεστραμμένον τὸ σπέρμα σου, ὡς Σιδῶνος καὶ οὐχ ὡς Ἰούδα; τὸ κάλλος σε ἠπάτησεν, ἡ μικρὰ ἐπιθυμία. καὶ οὕτως ἐποιεῖτε θυγατράσιν Ἰσραήλ, καὶ ἐκεῖναι φοβούμεναι ὡμιλοῦσαν ὑμῖν· ἀλλʼ οὐ θυγάτηρ Ἰούδα ὑπέμεινε τὴν νόσον ὑμῶν ἐν ἀνομίᾳ ὑπενεγκεῖν. νῦν οὖν λέγε μοι ῾ γπὸ ὸ τί δένδρον καὶ ἐν ποίῳ τοῦ κήπου τόπῳ κατέλαβες αὐτοὺς ὁμιλοῦντας ἀλλήλοις; ὁ δὲ εἶπεν ῾ γπὸ πρῖνον.
English
accusing me of." And Daniel, having dismissed the crowd and standing in their midst, said, "Are you so foolish, sons of Israel? Without examining or even ascertaining the truth, you have put to death a daughter of Israel? And now separate them far from each other for me, so that I may examine them." When they were separated, Daniel said to the assembly, "Now do not look at the fact that these are elders, saying, 'They will surely not lie'; but I will examine them according to what occurs to me." And he called one of them, and they brought the elder near the younger; and Daniel said to him, "Listen, listen, you who are aged in evil days; now your sins have caught up with you, which you formerly committed when you were entrusted to hear and judge cases involving the death penalty, and you condemned the innocent while acquitting the guilty, the Lord saying, 'You shall not put to death one who is innocent and just.' Now then, under what tree and in what place of the garden did you see them together with each other?" And the impious one said, "Under a mastic tree." But the younger said, "You lie rightly to your own soul; for the angel of the Lord will split your soul today." And having moved him aside, he said to bring the other to him; and to this one he said, "Why is your seed perverted, like that of Sidon and not like that of Judah? Beauty deceived you, petty desire. And so you acted toward the daughters of Israel, and they, being afraid, conversed with you; but a daughter of Judah did not endure to bear your disease in lawlessness. Now then, tell me under what tree and in what place of the garden did you catch them conversing with each other?" And he said, "Under a holm oak.
tlg0527.tlg054:21 · narrativehigh
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καὶ εἶπεν Δανιὴλ Ἁμαρτωλέ, νῦν ὁ ἄγγελος Κυρίου τὴν ῥομφαίαν ἕστηκεν ἔχων, ἕως ὁ λαὸς ἐξολεθρεύσει ὑμᾶς, ἵνα καταπρίσῃ σε. –62 Καὶ πᾶσα ἡ συναγωγὴ ἀνεβόησεν ἐπὶ τῷ νεωτέρῳ, ὡς ἐκ τοῦ ἰδίου στόματος ὁμολόγους αὐτοὺς κατέστησεν ἀμφοτέρους ψευδο- Syr 53 κατεκρινες Syr 54 cXINoN Syrᵐᵍ 56 διεστραμμενον] in στραμ aliq emend 87? ως Σιδωνος και ουχ ως Ιουδα] [θ΄] σπερμα Χανααν και ουκ Ιουδα Syrmg 58 ΠΡΙΝοΝ Syrmᵍ
English
And Daniel said, "Sinner, now the angel of the Lord stands holding the sword, until the people destroy you, so that he may saw you in two." And the whole assembly cried out against the younger man, because from his own mouth he had made both of them confess as false witnesses.
tlg0527.tlg054:22 · narrativehigh
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87 μάρτυρας· καὶ ὡς ὁ νόμος διαγορεύει ἐποίησαν αὐτοῖς, καθὼς ἐπονηρεύσαντο κατὰ τῆς ἀδελφῆς. καὶ ἐφίμωσαν αὐτοὺς καὶ ἐξαγαγόντες ἔρριψαν εἰς φάραγγα· τότε ὁ ἅγγελος Κυρίου ἔρριψε πῦρ διὰ μέσου αὐτῶν. καὶ ἐσώθη αἶμα ἀναίτιον ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ. ᵃΔιὰ τοῦτο οἱ νεώτεροι ἀγαπητοὶ Ἰακὼβ ἐν τῇ ἁπλότητι αὐτῶν. καὶ ἡμεῖς φυλασσώμεθα εἰς υἱοὺς δυνατοὺς νεωτέρους· εὐσεβήσουσι γὰρ νεώτεροι, καὶ ἔσται ἐν αὐτοῖς πνεῦμα ἐπιστήμης καὶ συνέσεως εἰς αἰῶνα αἰῶνος.
English
witnesses. And they did to them as the law prescribes, according to the evil they had done against the sister. And they silenced them, and leading them out, they cast them into a ravine. Then the angel of the Lord cast fire through the midst of them. And innocent blood was saved on that day. Therefore the younger ones are beloved of Jacob in their simplicity. And let us beware for the sake of strong younger sons; for the younger will be pious, and in them there will be a spirit of knowledge and understanding for ever and ever.
Citation. Tergwame, “Susanna (translatio Graeca)”, tlg0527.tlg054:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/tlg0527.tlg054#s1
Colophon. Source: first1k · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0103 · generated 2026-11-14.